教材知识全梳理28人教版2019必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations（原卷版）

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇1．marchvi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行2．rangen.一系列；范围、界限vi.(在一定范围内)变化3．figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；4．gratituden.感激之情；感谢5．harvestn.收获vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)6．fadevt.&vi.逐渐消失；(使)褪色7．gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；收割8．featurevt.以…为特色n.特色；特点9．reflectvt.显示；反映；反射10．religionn.宗教信仰；信任；相信11．frankadj.坦率的；直率的12．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的vt.想要；13．typicaladj.典型的；平常的14．merryadj.愉快的；高兴的词性转换1．originn．起源；起因；出身→originaladj.原来的，起初的；最早的2．joyn．高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人(或事)→joyfuladj.高兴的；愉快的→joyfullyadv.高兴地3．decoratev．装饰；装潢→decorationn．装饰；装潢4．typen．类型；种类→typicaladj.有代表性的；典型的；平常的5．congratulatevt.对/向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜6．faithn．相信；宗教信仰；信任→faithfuladj.忠实的；忠诚的；忠贞的7．occasionn．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasionaladj.偶尔；有时候8．absoluteadj.完全的；绝对的→absolutelyadv.绝对地9．respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的10．believev．信→beliefn．信心，信任，信仰11．religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的12.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著→significantlyadv.重大地；显著地→significancen.意义；重要性短语1.dress(sb)up穿上盛装;装扮

2.afterall毕竟;别忘了

3.rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间

4.fadeaway逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱

5.inspiteof不管;尽管

6.takeadvantageof 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜7.nearandfar到处

8.takeplace发生

9.havesth.inmon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;10.tobefrank坦白说;坦率地说

11.gooff爆炸;走火;离开

12.exceptfor除……之外

13.setoff出发;动身;启程

14.playarolein在……起作用

句式1.make+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.2.which引导的定语从句Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!3.asif引导的虚拟语气Aftersingingsomesongs,thepetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.4.比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.5.名词前有序数词修饰,多用不定式作后置定语。SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.6.sb.beseendoingsth.某人被看见正在做某事Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.7.not...until...直到……才DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied(直到她死去的那一天才退休),22April1983.8.独立主格Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,...9.what引导的感叹句Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.10.which引导的非限制性定语从句Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.11.todo作目的状语Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.12.make+宾语+宾语补足语Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.13.That/Thisisbecause...意为“那/这是因为……”Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.14.动名词短语在句中作主语Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.15.It+be+形容词+(for/ofsb.)todosth.对某人来说,做……是……Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.16.强调句型AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.17.rememberdoingsthIrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...18.why引导表语从句That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→n.祝贺；恭喜2．originn.起源；由来；起因→adj.原始的；最初的→adv.起初→v.起源；发源3．occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→adj.偶然的→adv.偶然地；不时地4．absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的→adv.绝对地；完全地5．pleasevt.使满意；使愉快→adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→adj.高兴的；愉快的；满意的6．religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的7．decoratev．装饰；装修→n．装饰8．significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→n．重要性；意义9．horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的；令人震惊的→n.恐怖→adv.可怕地10．joyn.高兴；喜悦→adj.高兴的；快乐的11．mercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→n.商业化12．typicaladj.特有的；典型的；有代表性的→adv.典型地；代表性地；通常，一般；不出所料地13．reflectvt.映射；反射；思考；显示；反映vi.思考→adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的→n.反射；映像；沉思，深思14．representvt.象征；代表；相当于→n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的15．respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重n.方面→adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的→adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的词性转换（二）16．horrorn.令人惊恐的事→adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的17．regardvt.认为；看作→prep.关于；至于18．noveln.小说→n.小说家19．journaln.杂志；日志→n.新闻工作者20．passionn.强烈的爱好；热爱；激情→adj.热诚的；狂热的21．awareadj.意识到的→n.认识；意识22．organisev.组织→n.组织；团体；机构23．movev.（使）改变位置；移动→n.运动；动作；活动24．depressv.使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→n.忧郁；沮丧；消沉；抑郁症25．mitv.承诺；保证→n.投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺26．designvt.计划；设计→n.设计者27．energyn.精力；活力→adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的28．disablev.使丧失能力；使伤残→n.伤残；残障；障碍29．night+mare→n.噩梦；梦魇30．n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者→v.拥护；支持；提倡词性转换（三）31．originn.起源,起因;出身→adj.原来的,起初的;最早的→adv.原来地,起初32．joyn.高兴,喜悦,令人高兴的人(或事)→adj.高兴的;愉快的→adv.高兴地33．decoratevt.装饰;装潢→n.装饰;装潢→adj.装饰性的34．typen.类型;种类→adj.有代表性的;典型的,平常的→adv.典型地35．congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→n.祝贺;恭喜36．faithn.相信;宗教信仰;信任→adj.忠实的;忠诚的;忠贞的→adv.忠实地,忠诚地37．occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→adj.偶尔;有时候→adv.偶然;偶尔38．absoluteadj.完全的;绝对的→adv.绝对地,完全地39．respectn.&vt.尊敬;尊重→adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→adv.尊敬地40．believev.相信→n.信心,信任,信仰→(pl.)信念;信仰完成句子41．IthoughtI’dtake(利用)thesportsfacilitieswhileI’mhere.42．Asthesunsetbehindthemountains,thecolorsoftheskybeganto(逐渐消失),leavingbehindaquietdarkness.43．Don’tbetoohardonyourdaughter.(毕竟),sheisonlyachild.44．Agriculture(发挥了一个重要的(significant)角色)inourdailylife.45．Onethingallthesesuccessfulpeople(共同点)isstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.46．Wehaveatightscheduleforyour(短时间的访问).Ihopeyoudon’tmind.47．Ourcarranoutofpetrolyesterday.(更糟糕的是),itrainedsuddenly.48．Hearrivedathomelatelastnight,11：30(确切地说).49．(我很高兴听到)thatyourcoughiscured.50．Shewas(对……非常满意)herexamresult.阅读理解Teenagersacrosstheworldeagerlyawaitthedaytheybeelegaladults,tobefreefromthedependenceoftheirparentsandtopracticethefullrightsoftheircitizenship.ThesituationisnodifferentinSouthKorea.Here,thelegalageofadulthoodis19.Tenyearsago,thelegalagewas20,butthiswasloweredbyayearin2013basedonrecognitionoftheearlymaturityofmodernteenagers.Now,fromtheir19thbirthdayonwards,SouthKoreanteenagerscanvote,getmarriedandworkfulltime.Unlikemostothercountries,theSouthKoreangovernmentcelebratesthistransformationintoadulthoodwithanofficial“ingofAgeDay”,whichfallsoneverythirdMondayofMay.ItsfirstwrittenrecordofcelebratingadulthooddatesbacktotheGoryeoDynasty,whereKingGwangjonggiftedPrinceWangJuanoutfit(服装)reservedformaleadultsin965.BythelateJoseonDynasty,theceremonymarkingadulthooddevelopedintoafullgrowneventforthemiddleandupperclasses,celebratedbytheir15yearolds.Inthisperiod,oneofthemostsymbolicchangesthatadultstobewentthroughwasthatboyswouldtietheirlongflowing(飘逸的)hairintoatopknot(结)andcoveritwithatallblackhatmadeofhorsehair;likewise,girlsputtheirhair,whichtheyletfallassinglebraids(辫子)inyouth,upintoaknotandsetitwithalonghairpin(发簪).Today,thetraditionalingofageceremoniesstillliveon,supportedlargelybygovernmentandpublicinterests.Butasetofverydifferentcustomshasalsobeenadded.Unlesstheyapplytoparticipateinpubliclyheldceremoniesorattendschoolsthatprovidetheseseries,19yearoldscelebratethethirdMondayofMaythemodernway,byhavinganicemealwithfamilyordrinkingwiththeirfriends.51．WhatledtothelegalageofadulthoodbeingloweredbyayearinSouthKorea?A．Therealizationofyouth’searliermaturity.B．Theplantoreduceeconomicpressureonfamilies.C．Thedeterminationtosatisfyteenagers’expectations.D．Therequirementforyouth’searlierpracticeofvotingrights.52．WhoreceivedSouthKorea’sfirstrecordedingofagecelebrationaccordingtothetext?A．PrinceWangJuanintheGoryeoDynasty.B．KingGwangjongintheGoryeoDynasty.C．Anupperclass15yearoldintheJoseonDynasty.D．Amiddleclass15yearoldintheJoseonDynasty.53．WhatmarkedtheimportantchangeincelebratingadulthoodduringtheJoseonDynasty?A．Anewtypeofhairstyle. B．Aspecificbirthdayoutfit.C．Makingone’sownhatwithhorsehair. D．Replacingshorthairpinswithlongones.54．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Publiclyheldceremoniesrequiregroupapplication.B．Traditionalceremoniesshouldbemorewidelypracticed.C．Teenagersnowadaysprefertocelebrateadulthoodathome.D．Societyhasseenawiderrangeofadulthoodcelebrations.七选五LaborDayisobservedonthefirstMondayofSeptemberintheUS.ItisaholidaymeanttohonorthecontributionsofUSworkers.Ithasbeenanofficialholidaysince1894.55LaborDayhashadaprofoundimpactonAmericansociety.Itpromotesagreaterappreciationforworkersandtheirrights.56Thisholidayservesasareminderoftheimportanceofworklifebalance.ItisadaytocelebratetheAmericanspiritofhardworkandperseverance.57OnLaborDaythereareusuallyparadesinmajorcitiesaroundthecountry.Governmentofficialsandlaborleadersmakespeechesandholdpressconferences.58ManypeoplecelebrateLaborDaywithtripstothebeaches,picnics,andbarbecues.Theyalsotaketheirlastsummervacationsaroundthistime.LaborDayisconsideredtheunofficialendofsummer.ItisalsothebeginningoftheprofessionalandcollegefootballseasonintheUS.59ManystoreshaveLaborDaysalestogowiththestartoftheschoolyearformanychildrenintheUS.Thismeansthatmanystoreworkers,whiletheirholidayisbeingcelebrated,havetoworklonghours.A．PeoplecallSeptemberharvestmonth.B．Peoplecelebratethisholidayinvariousways.C．Manytownsandcitieshostfireworksonthisday.D．Italsodevelopsasenseofunityandrespectforthelaborforce.E．Besides,LaborDayhasbeeanimportantdayforshopping.F．Asaholiday,LaborDayisfilledwithbothhappinessandconcerns.G．Onthisday,governmentofficesincludingpostofficesandschoolsareclosed.完形填空MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow.Shehasa/an60spirit,seesthegoodinallpeople,andalwayssees61inanysituation.Igrewupina62,positivehomeenvironment,wheretherewerealwaysfamily63andlotsoflaughter.Ihavefondmemoriesofmymomtakingusto64everySaturdaymorning.WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool,shehadus65hertohelppeopleinRoanoke,Virginiawhoneededgroceries(食品杂货)tofeedtheirfamilies.Whileshedidherservicerole,wehelpedtopreparebagsoffood.66,thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardtoandwealwaysleftfeeling67aboutwhatwedid.Mysweetmom68madedoinghouseworkenjoyable.Thebest69Ilearnedfromherthatstickswithmetodayis“O­H­I­O”.Growingup,mymomwould70meapileofcleanclothesandIwould71setthemonthefloor,72toputthemawaylater.Mymomwouldsay,“Kids,you’vegotto73:OHIO!ThatmeansOnlyHandleItOnce.WhenIgiveyouclothes,putthemawayinyour74assoonasIgivethemtoyousotheyareonlyinyourhandsonly.”60．A．guiding B．amazing C．moving D．encouraging61．A．reason B．change C．hope D．duty62．A．loving B．natural C．challenging D．cultural63．A．ties B．activities C．businesses D．responsibilities64．A．relax B．perform C．cycle D．volunteer65．A．allow B．follow C．remind D．take66．A．Surprisingly B．Fortunately C．Hopefully D．Naturally67．A．funny B．strange C．good D．confident68．A．just B．even C．still D．ever69．A．advice B．humor C．word D．custom70．A．hand B．buy C．offer D．lend71．A．repeatedly B．formally C．immediately D．finally72．A．pretending B．promising C．learning D．refusing73．A．spell B．solve C．enjoy D．remember74．A．hands B．washingmachines C．drawers D．schoolbags单句语法填空75．ItwasorganizedbyGreenHope,anorganization(devote)itselftoprotectingforest.76．Thenewsreportwascoveredbyvarious(medium)outlets,includingtelevisionandnewspapers.77．Thereisanothertypeoffortfood,(generate)positiveemotionsinadifferentway.78．Thefarmer(harvest)cropsinthefieldfrom

8a.m.to1p.m.yesterday.79．Theyare(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.80．Mr.Smith’sstrongloveforhiscountry(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishednovel.81．Amedicalteam(consist)of3doctorsand6nurseswasrushedtotheaccidentspot.82．How(joy)andrelaxingitistohaveagameoftabletennisafteradayofstudyatschool!83．Intellectualpropertyisaproductofthemindthathas(商业的)value.84．Thesecondstoryfocusesontwopeople(TonyLeungandFayeWong)andhowtheyinteractwitheachotheratalocalfastfoodstore(specialize)infishandchips,chef’ssaladandblackcoffee.语篇填空Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwaysgreatlyinfluenceditspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhas85longhistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthe86(sense).Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withi