辽宁省新高考联盟（点石联考）高二下学期3月份阶段测试英语试题（原卷版）

绝密★启用前(点石联考)2023—2024学年度下学期高二年级3月份阶段测试英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Playfootball.B.Gotothecinema.C.Finishhishomework.2.Whereisthenecklacenow?A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.3.WhatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtoHenry?A.Hiscolleague.B.Hiswife.C.Hisboss.4Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gototherestaurant.B.Typethedocument.C.Seeadentist.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HemissedtheTVprogram.B.Hedoesn’tliketheprogramatall.C.Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocanceltheirplan.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A.Seeabandshow.B.Acpanyhisparents.C.Buyticketsonline.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?A.It’snotquiet.B.It’salittledark.C.It’ssmelly.9.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkinginanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanonsmokingroom.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewelryfor?A.Herself.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.B.Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.C.Aringofsize7andashortnecklace.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?A.Itspricedependsonitsquality.B.It’scheaperthanthering.C.Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.14.Howdoesthisyear’sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastyear?A.Admissionisfree.B.Itwillbeatthetheater.C.Therewillbetwoperformances.15.Wherewillthemaskpartybeheld?A.Inthepiazza.B.Intheconcerthall.C.Inthetheater.16.HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?A.$8.B.$10.C.$15.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Timmy.B.Mr.McKinney.C.PrincipalJohnson.18.Whenisthelastdayofschool?A.May20th.B.NextWednesday.C.Onemonthfromtoday.19.Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?A.Thelibraryhours.B.Thehomework.C.Theputers.20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Asoftballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Abaseballgame.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASometimesacmodationcanfeelrestrictingwhenyou’retraveling.Ifyou’reinanunfamiliarcountry,itmightbetempting(有吸引力的)justtogoandstayinahotel.Itdoesn’thurttostepoutofyourfortzonefromtimetotimethough,andthereareplentyofacmodationoptionsthataren’thotelsthatareeasilyaccessibleandnottoohardonthewallet.HomeSwapThereisawaytostayinabeautifulhomeforaminimalcost.Thehiddendisadvantage?Astrangerisalsostayinginyourhome.Homeswapsareincreasinginpopularityandtherearesitesdedicatedtogivingyoupeaceofmindsothatyoucanenjoyyourholidayinthefortthatyourhomeisn’tbeingmessedup.HouseboatTheperfectoptionforthosewholovethewater,houseboatseinalllevelsofluxury,soyoushouldbeabletofindonethatsuitsyourbudget.Itcouldbetoughtogetthehangofcontrollingyourhomeifyou’reunfamiliarwithboats,butitaskillthatyoushouldpickuprelativelyquickly!IglooObviouslynotanoptioninanywherewarm,stayinginaniglooforanightisactuallyalotwarmerthanyouthink!Don’tworryaboutacmodationexperience,thereareplentyofigloosaroundtheworldthatcanprovideservicesasvariedasicebarsandhotbathtubs,soyoucansurvivethisoddexperienceinfortandwithoutfreezing.CottageAgreatwaytoprovidefreedomanda“homeawayfromhome”feelingistorentacottageonyourholiday.Acottagecangiveauthentic,homeyfeeltoaforeigncountry.Mostcanfortablyfitafamilyandgivechildrenplentyofspacetoplay,soacottageisagreatoptionforthefamilyholiday.1.Whatistheadvantageofhomeswap?A.Itcanmaketravelersrelaxed. B.Ithasbeautifullydecoratedrooms.C.Itprovidesgoodtraditionalcuisine. D.Itcanhelpyouinteractwithastranger.2.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinanigloo?A.fort. B.Diet. C.Location. D.Reservation.3.Whichacmodationbestsuitsabigfamilywithchildren?A.HomeSwap. B.Houseboat. C.Cottage. D.Igloo.BTheFrenchcouple,KatiaandMauriceKrafft,sharedanattractiontovolcanoes,onethatperhapsapproachedanaddiction.Therearemanypeopleinterestedinvolcanoes,butveryfewwhoarewillingtoclimbaneruptingcrater(火山口)andapproachtheflowinglava(岩浆).KatiaandMauricedidalotofwork,shootingphotographsandfilmsofvolcanoeruptions,alwaysbeingthefirstonthesceneofanactivevolcano,andtheoneswhofearlesslycametojustafewfeetfromlavaflows.Theywerenotonlyhighlyrespectedbyvolcanologistsallaroundtheworld,butalsoenvied.Thecouplemetinthe1960swhentheywerebothstudentsattheUniversityofStrasbourg,andgotmarriedin1970.Bothofthemwereattractedtovolcanoessincechildhood.Upongraduating,KatiaandMauricepursuedtheircareersasvolcanoobserverswithnofinancialsupportatall,justtheirownsavings,whichtheyspentonatriptoStrombolitoobservetheeruptionofthevolcano.Theytookanincredibleandvaluablesetofphotographsofthenearcontinuouseruption.Peoplewerecuriousaboutthephotographs,whilepublicofficialsworkingonthreateningvolcanoesfoundthemuseful.ThisinterestintheirworkhelpedtheFrenchcoupletoestablishacareerindocumentingeruptions.Nowabletoobtainfinancialsupportfortheirwork,KatiaandMauricevisitedhundreds,ifnotthousands,ofvolcanoesaroundtheglobe.Theytraveledandrecordederuptions,alwaysgettingclosertothedangerthananyoneelse.InJune1991,alongwith40otherpeople,theKrafftssetouttofilmtheeruptionatMountUnzeninJapan.Asuddenandunexpectedflowtookplaceandallthepeopleinitspathwerekilled.LaterinvestigationrevealedthatKatia’sandMaurice’sbodieswereclosesttothevolcanocrater.Theywere44and45yearsoldrespectively.Intheir25yearlongcareer,thecoupledocumentedhundredsofvolcanoes,andtheirworkconsistsofthousandsofsillphotos,300hoursofffilmmaterials,anumberofbooks,andscientificarticlespublishedinBulletinofVolcanology.4.Whendidthecouplestarttheircareersasvolcanoobservers?A.Aschildren. B.Whilestudyingatcollege.C.Whenleavinguniversity. D.Aftergettingmarried.5.Whatisuniquetothecouple’sphotographsofvolcanoes?A.Theyfocusedonthreateningvolcanoes.B.Theyweretakenwiththeirownsavings.C.Theyrecordedcontinuouseruptionofvolcanoes.D.Theywereshotatashorterdistancefromlavaflows.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecoupledidn’tgetpreparedbeforesettingout.B.Thecouplehadbeenmarriedfor25yearsbeforetheaccident.C.Thecouplemadeagreatfortunewithwhattheyshot.D.Thecouplewentaheadoftherestatthelastminute.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple?A.Caringanddemanding. B.Promisingandoptimistic.C.Braveanddevoted. D.Dynamicandcalm.CFeelingunhappy,depressedorlonelycouldspeeduptheageingprocessesmorethansmokingorevencertaindiseases,researchershavesuggested.Whileeveryonehasanagebasedontheirdateofbirth—their“chronologicalage”,theyalsohavewhatisknownasa“biologicalage”,basedontheageingofthebody’sfunctions,influencedbygeneis,lifestyleandotherfactors.Studieshavepreviouslysuggestedthehigherthebiologicalage,thehighertheriskofvariousdiseases,andtheriskofdeath.Nowresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedadigitalmodelofageing,revealingtheimportanceofpsychologicalhealth.“Yourbodyandsoulareconnected—thisisourmainmessage,”saidFedorGalkin,acoauthorofthestudyandleadscientistattheHongKongstartupDeepLongevity.“Wedemonstratethatpsychologicalfactors,suchasfeelingunhappyorbeinglonely,addupto1.65yearstoone’sbiologicalage,”theywrite.WhileGalkinsaidthefigureisanestimate,notleastasthemodelassumesthatdifferentfeelingssuchashopelessnessorfearfulnessareindependentofeachother,thestudyhighlightstheimportanceofpsychologicalstateinhowfastweage.“Takingcareofyourpsychologicalheathisthegreatestcontributorthatyoucanhavetoslowingdownyourpaceofageing,”hesaid.Theteamalsoreportthatpeoplewhosmokearepredictedtobe15monthsolderthantheirnonsmokingpeers,whilebeingmarriedreducesbiologicalagebyaroundsevenmonths.Peoplelivinginruralareasarepredictedtobealmostfivemonthsolderthantheirurbanpeers.“But,”hesaid,“itisunlikelythatisolationandlonelinessaretrulyworseriskfactorsforhealththansmokingbecausethestudyonlylookedatdatacollectedatonepointintime.Theresearchersdidnotfollowupparticipantstoshowthatthosewithpsychologicaldistressactuallyagedmorerapidly,”hesaid.“Itwillbeimportantinthefuturetotestwhetherthesepredictionsarefulfilledbyrepeatingtestingoveranumberofyears.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“chronologicalage”inParagraph1mean?A.Mentalage. B.Agemeasuredbytime.CBiologicalage. D.Ageofpsychologicaldevelopment.9.WhatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph3?A.Psychologicalfactorsaddupto1.65yearstoone’schronologicalage.B.Externalfactorcanspeeduppeople’sageingprocess.C.Psychologicalstateisacrucialfactorinpeople’sageingprocess.DPhysicalhealthcanslowdownyoupaceofageing.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Indifferent. B.Favorable. C.Disapproving. D.Objective.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ADepressionandlonelinessmayslowdowntheageingprocess.B.Isolationanddepressionmaybeworseriskfactorsforagingthansmoking.C.Smokingisharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Peoplewithdepressionneedothers’panyandunderstanding.DMostablebodiedpeopletaketheirabilitytoperformsimpledailytasksforgranted—whentheyreachforawarmcupofcoffee,theycanfeelitsweightandtemperatureandadjusttheirgraspaccordinglysothatnoliquidisspilled.Peoplewithfullsensoryandmotorcontroloftheirarmsandhandscanfeelthatthey’vemadecontactwithanobjecttheinstanttheytouchorgraspit,allowingthemtostartmovingorliftingitwithconfidence.Butthosetasksbeemuchmoredifficultwhenapersonoperatesanartificialarm,letaloneamindcontrolledone.InapaperpublishedinScience,ateamofbioengineersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghdescribehowaddingbrainstimulationthatgeneratestactile(触觉的)sensationsmakesiteasierfortheoperatortouseabraincontrolledroboticarm.Intheexperiment,biningvisionwithartificialtactilefeedbackcutthetimespentgraspingandmovingobjectsinhalf,from20.9to10.2seconds.StudyparticipantNathanCopeland,whowasleftwithlimiteduseofhisarmsafteracarcrash,isthefirstpersonintheworldwhowasimplantedwithtinyelectrodearrays(电极阵列)inhisbrain.Arraysallowhimtonotonlycontroltheroboticarmwithhismind,butalsotoreceivetactilefeedback.Inaseriesoftests,whereCopelandwasaskedtopickupandmovevariousobjectsfromatabletoaraisedplatform,providingtactilefeedbackthroughelectricalstimulationallowedhimtopletetaskstwiceasfastparedtotestswithoutstimulation.“Eventhoughthesensationisn’tnatural,thatneverbothersme,”saidCopeland.“Whenevenlimitedandimperfectsensationisrestored,theperson’sperformanceimprovedinaprettysignificantway.Westillhavealongwaytogointermsofmakingthesensationsmorerealisticandbringingthistechnologytopeople’shomes,butthecloserwecangettorecreatingthenormalinputstothebrain,thebetteroffwewillbe,”saidRobertGaunt,coseniorauthorofthestudy.12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?A.Thevalueofbeinghealthy. B.Theimportanceofthesenseoftouch.C.Thesimplicityofdailytasks. D.Theadvantagesofablebodiedpeople.13.What’sthepurposeofimplantingthearraysintoCopeland’sbrain?A.Toallowhimtofeeltheobjects. B.Toimprovehistestperformance.C.Toconnecthissensesofsightandtouch. D.Tostimulatehimtopletemoretasks.14.WhatcanwelearnfromRobertCaunt’swordsaboutthestudy?A.It’sunreliable. B.It’spromising.C.It’sperfect. D.It’stheoretical.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ApplicationofBiotechnologyinMedicalCare.B.RestorationofLostSensationsProvesPossible.C.DevelopmentofMindControlledRoboticArms.D.SenseofTouchImprovesControlofaRoboticArm.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asayoungperson,itcanbefrustrating(令人沮丧的)whenyou’reexpectedtogiverespectandyetyoudon’talwaysreceivethatsamerespectinreturn.____16____But,thereareseveralreasonswhythisissooftenthecase.Althoughit’sunfair,theveryfactthatyou’reyoungplaysapartinthisequation.It’swrong,butothers,includingmanyadults,don’tshowtherespecttheyshouldtoteenagers.Thisisnofaultofyourown,buttrytounderstandthat—generallyspeaking—theolderyouget,themorerespectyou’llreceive.____17____Tohelp,thereareactionsyoucanstarttakingtogainrespectfromothers.First,youshouldshowrespectforthosearoundyou.____18____Inordertogainrespect,youhavetobeagiverofrespectaswell.There’sabasiclevelofrespectthatweshouldshowforeveryone,regardlessofthecircumstances.Makesurethatyouhandoutrespectasyougoaroundyourschooloryourmunity.____19____Forexample,taketheinitiativetohandleyourschoolwork,choresaroundyourhouseandjobresponsibilitiesseriously.Dotheresponsiblethingwithouthavingtobetold.Yourattitudeandbehavioraretwoimportantfactorsinwhetherotherpeoplewillrespectyouornot.Finally,youneedtoshowthatyoubelieveyourlifeisimportant.____20____Yourstudyhabits,whatyoudowithyoursparetime,whatoutsideinterestsyouhaveandmanysimilarfactorsshowwhatyouthinkaboutyourself.Aspeopleobserveyourattitudeandbehavior,theseobservationswillgoalongwaytowardyourgainingtheirrespectthatyouhopefullydeserve.A.Respectcreatesharmony.B.Respectisatwowaystreet.C.Youhaveplentyoftimetoearnthatrespect.D.Actwiththegreatestrespecttowardyourself.E.Makeuseofeverychancetoshowyourability.F.Thattypeoffrustrationisveryunderstandable.G.Anotherthingistoshowyoucanmakegoodchoices.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IsabellaSpringmuhlTejadaisoneofthefirstprofessionalfashiondesignerswithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征).Herpathtosuccesswasn’t____21____.Althoughsheshowedher____22____fordesigninchildhood,whenshewouldspendhoursdesigningpaperdressesforherdolls,shewas____23____fromseveralfashionschoolsduetoherdisease.Shehadno____24____buttoseekotherways.She____25____forasewingcourse,whereshewas____26____tosewclothingforfingersizedtraditionalGuatemalan(危地马拉的)dolls,whichshe____27____happily.Meanwhile,shealsomadea(n)____28____indesigningdolls,creatingsomelifesizeddollsanddressingtheminthecolorfultraditionalembroideredjacketsshe’snowfamousfor.ThisdesignexperiencehelpedTejadadevelopherowndesignstyle,____29____traditionalGuatemalanpatterns,colors,andmaterialsinherculture.ShealsocreatedherownbrandDownToXjabelle,____30____forpeoplewithDownSyndrome,knowinghowdifficultitwasforpeoplelikehertofind____31____!clothes.Thenewbrand____32____rightaway,makingitallthewaytoLondonFashionWeek,provingfashioncan____33____allbarriersandborders.Andthe____34____designertalksaboutherplansforthefutureaswell,“Iwanttoexportmybrandallovertheworldand____35____thatpeoplewithDownSyndromecandowhattheysetouttodo.”21.A.fortable B.awful C.awkward D.smooth22.A.arrangement B.talent C.determination D.responsibility23.A.rejected B.dismissed C.ignored D.excused24.A.guidance B.aim C.option D.right25.A.waited B.peted C.prepared D.registered26.A.assigned B.forced C.inspired D.persuaded27.A.purchased B.accepted C.imagined D.contacted28.A.discovery B.opportunity C.innovation D.schedule29.A.indicating B.abandoning C.transforming D.highlighting30.A.specially B.naturally C.usually D.obviously31.A.pricey B.suitable C.fancy D.famous32.A.paidoff B.gotacross C.tookoff D.caughtup33A.bine B.fuel C.beautify D.overe34.A.ambitious B.enthusiastic C.humble D.proud35.A.guarantee B.assess C.show D.conclude第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadfirst____36____(emerge)morethan2,100yearsagoduringtheHanDynastyafterZhangQian(164114BC)twicevisitedCentralAsia.Itbecame____37____bridgebetweenEastandWest,____38____(open)thedoortofriendlyengagementbetweenChinaandCentralAsia.Fortwothousandyears,____39____(count)talesofeverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleshavebeenwovenintothisancientnetwork.TheSilkRoadEconomicBeltiscalled“OneBelt”.Itisaregionaleconomiccooperationstrategy____40____(propose)byPresidentXi,whenmakingaspeechatNazarbayevUniversityinKazakhstan____41____2013.Thiseconomicbeltisconsideredasthelongesteconomiccorridorintheworld.OneBeltaimstodeveloptheeconomic____42____(partner)betweenChinaandcountriesalongthelandsilkroad.Italsoaimsto____43____(strong)theinfrastructure(基础设施)constructionalongtheroadandpromotethedevelopmentofChina’swesternregion.TherearetwomaintrendsforOneBelt,____44____startsfromChinaandendsinEurope.One____45____(go)toEuropeviacentralAsiaandRussia.ThesecondrouteisthroughcentralAsiaandwestAsiatothePersianGulfandtheMediterraneancountries.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你校组织学生参观生态农业园。请你以ASchoolVisittoanOrganicFarm为题，为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASchoolVisittoanOrganicFarm___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段、使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Grandmawasnotawriter,butshedidwritebooks.Shenotonlywrotethembutalsoillustratedthemwithbeautifulpictures.Thehandwrittenpageswerecarefullyboundtogetherwiththread.Thebookswerenotintendedtobepublished.Theywerespeciallywrittenforhergrandchildren.Werefertothebooksastherabbitseries.Forme,it’sRabbitAbbeyandformyyoungerbrotherandyoungersisterRabbitTonyandRabbitCandy.MyfirstrabbitbookwasRabbitAbbeyWenttoKindergarten,whichGrandmareadtomewhilep