河北省沧州市英语中考试卷与参考答案

河北省沧州市英语中考自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Accordingtothedialogue,whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?

A)Mathematics

B)History

C)Physics

D)EnglishAnswer:A)MathematicsExplanation:Theboyclearlystatesthatheenjoyssolvingmathproblemsthemostduringtheconversation,indicatingthathisfavoritesubjectismathematics.2、Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutherpreferenceforhistoryoverphysics?

A)Shefindshistorymoreentertainingthanphysics.

B)Shebelieveshistoryiseasierthanphysics.

C)Shethinkshistoryislessimportantthanphysics.

D)Shesaysshelikesmemorizingdatesandevents.Answer:A)Shefindshistorymoreentertainingthanphysics.Explanation:Whenaskedwhysheprefershistorytophysics,thegirlrespondsbysayingthatsheenjoyslearningabouthistoricaleventsbecauseitfeelslikereadinganexcitingstory,suggestingthatshefindshistorymoreentertainingthanphysics.Note:Theabovequestionsarehypotheticalandareprovidedforillustrativepurposesonly.Actuallisteningcomprehensionquestionsshouldbebasedonrealaudioclipsthatstudentswouldlistentoduringtheexam.3、Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesayshecan’tmakeittothemovietonight?A.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.B.Heisnotinterestedinthemovie.C.Hecannotattendthemoviebecauseofothercommitments.Answer:C.Hecannotattendthemoviebecauseofothercommitments.Explanation:Thephrase“can’tmakeit”typicallymeansthatsomeoneisunabletobepresentataplannedeventduetopriorobligationsorunforeseencircumstances.Inthiscontext,themanisindicatingthathehassomethingelsepreventinghimfromgoingtothemovie.4、Accordingtothedialogue,whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoinsteadofgoingoutfordinner?A.Cookathome.B.Ordertakeoutfood.C.Gotoadifferentrestaurant.Answer:B.Ordertakeoutfood.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshe’stiredandwouldratherstayin.Whensuggestingalternatives,sheproposesorderingtakeout,implyingthatshewantstoavoidtheeffortofcookingherselfandpreferstheconvenienceofhavingfooddeliveredorpickedup.MakesuretopracticelisteningtoauthenticEnglishconversationstogetusedtothenaturalflowofspeechandcolloquialexpressionsthatmightbeusedinexams.Goodluckwithyourstudies!5、Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutheressay?RewritetheintroductionFocusmoreonthemainpointsAddmoredetailedexamplesChangethetopicentirelyAnswer:C)AddmoredetailedexamplesExplanation:Inthedialogue,themancommentsthatwhilethewoman’sessayhasagoodstructure,itlacksdepthinthebodyparagraphs.Hesuggestssheshouldelaboratemorewithspecificexamplestostrengthenherargument.6、Wheredidthewomanleaveherkeys?InherofficeOnthekitchentableInhercarAtthegymAnswer:B)OnthekitchentableExplanation:Thewomanmentionedinherpartoftheconversationthatsherememberedplacingherkeysdownaftermakingbreakfast,whichindicatestheywereleftonthekitchentable.7、Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?

A)Math

B)English

C)ScienceAnswer:C)ScienceExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthatheenjoysexperimentingandlearningabouttheworldaroundhim,whichindicateshispreferenceforScience.8、Whydoesthegirllikeherfavoritesubject?

A)Shelikesdrawingandpainting.

B)Sheenjoyssolvingproblems.

C)Shefindsiteasytomemorizefacts.Answer:A)Shelikesdrawingandpainting.Explanation:Thegirlexplainsthatshelovesexpressingherselfthroughartandspendsalotoftimesketchingandusingcolors,suggestingthatshehasanaffinityforart-relatedsubjects.Note:Thisisahypotheticalscenariodesignedforillustrativepurposes.Actualexampapersmayvaryinformatandcontent.Wouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsorassistyouwithanotherpartoftheexam?9、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingafterthemovie?[]A)Goingtodinner☒B)Havingcoffee[]C)VisitingamuseumAnswer:B)HavingcoffeeExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanclearlystates,“Howaboutwegrabacoffeeafterwards?”Thisindicatesthathesuggestshavingcoffeeafterwatchingthemovie.10、WhydoesthewomanprefernottogototheItalianrestaurant?[]A)It’stooexpensive[]B)Thefoodisn’tgood☒C)It’stoocrowdedAnswer:C)It’stoocrowdedExplanation:Duringtheirexchange,thewomanmentions,“Ihearditgetsreallybusythereintheevenings.”WhenaskedifshewouldliketoeatattheItalianrestaurant,shereplieswith,“Maybeanothertime,it’susuallypacked.”Thisshowsherpreferenceagainstgoingbecauseittendstobeverycrowded.11、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtosavemoney?A.BuyinganewcarB.GoingonvacationC.EatingoutmoreoftenD.CookingathomeCorrectAnswer:D.Cookingathome.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthateatingouthasbecometooexpensiveandsuggeststheyshouldcookmoremealsathometosavemoney.12、Wheredidthewomansayshelostherkeys?A.AttheofficeB.InthegymC.OnthebusD.AtthesupermarketCorrectAnswer:B.Inthegym.Explanation:Thewomanclearlystatesintherecordingthatshebelievessheleftherkeysinherlockeratthegymwhenshewaschangingafterherworkout.13、InthedialoguebetweenSarahandherteacher,whatreasondoesSarahgiveformissingthedeadlineforherscienceproject?A.Shewassickandcouldn’tcompleteitontime.B.Sheforgotaboutthedeadline.C.Hercomputerbrokedownandshelostallherwork.

Answer:A.Shewassickandcouldn’tcompleteitontime.

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,Sarahexplainstoherteacherthatshehadbeenillforaweekandthat’swhyshewasn’tabletoturninherassignmentbytheduedate.14、Whatsuggestiondoestheteachermakeregardingfutureassignments?A.Tostartworkingonprojectsearliernexttime.B.Toaskclassmatesforhelpifshefallsbehind.C.Toinformtheteacherimmediatelyifthereareanyissues.

Answer:C.Toinformtheteacherimmediatelyifthereareanyissues.

Explanation:TheteacheradvisesSarahthatshouldsheencounteranyproblemsthatmightaffectherabilitytomeetdeadlinesinthefuture,sheshouldlettheteacherknowrightawaysoaccommodationscanbemade.15、Whatdoesthestudentwanttoborrow?A.AbookonancienthistoryB.AmagazineaboutmodernartC.AnovelwrittenbyJaneAustenD.AtextbookforherpsychologyclassAnswer:D.Atextbookforherpsychologyclass.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentclearlystatesthatsheneedsatextbookforherupcomingpsychologyexam,notanyoftheotheroptionsprovided.16、Whydoesthelibrariansuggestthestudentcheckthereservesection?A.Thelibrarydoesn’thaveanytextbooks.B.Thetextbooksarekeptinaspecialareatopreventloss.C.Thestudentcanfindbooksonreservethatarenotonregularshelves.D.Onlybooksonreservecanbeborrowedoutofthelibrary.Answer:B.Thetextbooksarekeptinaspecialareatopreventloss.Explanation:Thelibrarianmentionsthatkeepingtextbooksinthereservesectionhelpsensuretheyareavailableforallstudentswhoneedthem,implyingameasuretopreventlossordamage.Note:Theabovequestionsaredesignedtotestcomprehensionskillsbasedonahypotheticallisteningpassage.Actualexamquestionswouldbebasedonthecontentofthespecificaudioprovidedduringtheexam.17、Afterlisteningtoadialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfutureplansaftergraduation,whatisthemainreasonthemalestudentgivesforwantingtotakeagapyear?A.Hewantstotravelandgainlifeexperiencebeforestartinguniversity.B.Heneedstimetoearnmoneyforhisuniversitytuitionfees.C.Heisunsureaboutwhathewantstostudyandneedstimetodecide.D.Hehasbeenacceptedintoavolunteerprogramabroad.Answer:CExplanation:Duringtheconversation,themalestudentexpressesthathefeelsuncertainabouthisacademicpathandbelievestakingagapyearwillgivehimclarityonwhathetrulywantstopursueinhighereducation.18、Inatalkgivenbyacareercounseloratahighschoolassembly,whatkeyadvicedoesthespeakerofferregardingchoosingacareerpath?A.Studentsshouldfollowtheirpassionaboveallelse.B.It’simportanttoconsiderjobmarkettrendswhenmakingcareerchoices.C.Networkingwithprofessionalsindifferentfieldscanprovidevaluableinsights.D.Studentsmustfocusonachievingthehighestgradestosecureagoodjob.Answer:BExplanation:Thecareercounseloremphasizedtheimportanceofaligningone’scareerchoicewithcurrentandfuturejobmarketdemands,suggestingthatwhilefollowingone’spassionisimportant,itshouldbebalancedwithpracticalconsiderationssuchasemployabilityandindustrygrowthpotential.19、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatactivitydoesTomsuggestdoingonSaturday?A:Gohikinginthemountains

B:Visitthesciencemuseum

C:WatchamovieathomeCorrectAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsheheardthere’sanewdinosaurexhibitatthesciencemuseumandsuggeststheyshouldgoseeittogetheronSaturday.20、Listentoashortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhattimedoesEmilyusuallywakeupduringtheschoolweek?A:6:30AM

B:7:00AM

C:7:30AMCorrectAnswer:AExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatEmilytriestowakeupearlyat6:30AMtohaveenoughtimeforbreakfastandtoreviewhernotesbeforeleavingforschoolat8:00AM.二、阅读理解（30分）EnglishMid-termExamPaperPartIIReadingComprehensionPassageAReadthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheStoryoftheFirstTeddyBearDidyouknowthatoneofthemostbelovedtoysinhistorywasinspiredbyaU.S.President’sactofmercy?Thestoryofthefirstteddybearbeganintheearly1900swithPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,or“Teddy”ashewasaffectionatelyknown.DuringahuntingtripinMississippiinNovember1902,Rooseveltrefusedtoshootabearthathadbeencaughtandtiedtoatreebyhisguides.ThisactcapturedthepublicimaginationandwasdepictedinacartoonintheWashingtonPost.MorrisMichtom,ownerofasmallcandystoreinBrooklyn,NewYork,sawthecartoonandhadanidea.Withhiswife’shelp,hecreatedastuffedtoybearandputitinhisshopwindow.Nexttoit,heplacedacopyofthecartoonfromthenewspaper.Customerswereintriguedandmanyaskediftheycouldpurchasethelittlebear.WhenMichtomrequestedandreceivedpermissionfromPresidentRoosevelttousehisname,the“Teddy’sBear”wasborn,soonbecomingtheiconic“teddybear.”Thepopularityoftheteddybearskyrocketed,leadingMichtomtofoundtheIdealToyCompanyin1903.Today,teddybearsarecollectednotonlyastoysbutalsoascollectibles.Theyhavebecomesymbolsofcomfortandcompanionshipforpeopleofallages.Questions:1.Whoinspiredthecreationofthefirstteddybear?A.MorrisMichtomB.TheodoreRooseveltC.MorrisMichtom’swifeD.TheWashingtonPostcartoonist2.Whateventledtothecreationoftheteddybear?A.Ahuntingtripwhereabearescaped.B.AhuntingtripwherePresidentRooseveltrefusedtoshootabear.C.TheopeningoftheIdealToyCompany.D.ThepublicationofacartoonintheNewYorkTimes.3.InwhatyeardidtheIdealToyCompanygetestablishedfollowingthesuccessoftheteddybear?A.1900B.1902C.1903D.1904Answers:1.B.TheodoreRoosevelt2.B.AhuntingtripwherePresidentRooseveltrefusedtoshootabear.3.C.1903以上就是“阅读理解”部分的一道题目。请注意，在真实的考试环境中，题目会更加严谨并符合教育标准。这个例子只是为了展示如何构建一个简单的阅读理解题目。三、完型填空（15分）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Passage:

Theannualschoolplaywasapproaching,andMs.

Johnson,thedramateacher,hadherhandsfullorganizingeverything.Shehadto(1)______thestage,(2)______costumes,andmakesurealltheactorsknewtheir(3)______.Toaddtoherstress,theleadactorhadjust(4)______,leavingonlyaweekbeforeopeningnight.Ms.

Johnsonhadnochoicebutto(5)______anewstudentfortherole.Choices:A.designB.directC.decorateD.dismantleA.removeB.discardC.prepareD.purchaseA.rolesB.linesC.songsD.dancesA.arrivedB.resignedC.recoveredD.fallenillA.castB.fireC.promoteD.trainAnswerKey:(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectoptionsandprovidetheanswerkey.Let’sproceedwithcompletingtheanswerkey.Thecorrectanswersthatbestfitintothepassageare:AnswerKey:B.directC.prepareB.linesD.fallenillA.cast四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thestudents________(study)veryhardfortheirexamslastweek.Answer:werestudyingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastcontinuoustensetoindicateanactionthatwasongoingatsomepointinthepast.“Werestudying”correctlyconveysthatthestudentswereintheprocessofstudyingoveraperiodoftimeduringthepastweek.2、Selecttheappropriatewordtocompletethefollowingsentence.Itisimportantthatwe________(is/are)clearaboutourgoalsbeforewestartanyproject.Answer:areExplanation:Thesubject“we”ispluralandthusshouldbepairedwiththepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thisensurespropersubject-verbagreementinthesentence.3、Aftertheheavyrain,theriverrosebymorethantwofeet,__________manyroadstobeclosedduetoflooding.

a)causing

b)caused

c)cause

d)causesAnswer:a)causingExplanation:Theparticiple“causing”isusedheretoshowtheresultoftheriverrising.It’spartofareducedrelativeclausedescribingtheeffectoftherisingriverontheroads.4、Thecommittee__________upoftenmembers,fivefromeachsideofthepoliticalspectrum,wasformedtoaddressenvironmentalconcerns.

a)ismade

b)made

c)makes

d)makingAnswer:b)madeExplanation:Thepastparticiple“made”isusedhereaspartofapassiveconstruction“madeupof”todescribethecompositionofthecommitteewithoutrequiringanadditionalverb.Thecorrectfullphrasewouldbe“Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmembers,”butinthiscontext,“made”servesasanadjectivedescribingthenoun“committee.”5、After__________(finish)hishomework,Tomwentouttoplaywithhisfriends.

Answer:finishing

Explanation:Afterisaprepositionhere,anditrequiresagerund(verb+-ing)followingit.Therefore,“finishing”isthecorrectformbecause“finish”mustbeturnedintoagerundtofollow“after.”6、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowrite__________(they)namesonthetoprightcornerofthepaper.

Answer:their

Explanation:Thepossessiveadjective“their”isneededheretoshowpossessionorassociationwiththestudents’names.“They”isnotcorrectbecauseit’sasubjectpronounanddoesn’tfunctionasanattributiveelementbeforeanoun.7、Afterthemeeting,shecametotheconclusion_______(that/which)herideaswerenotwellreceivedbytheteam.Answer:that

Explanation:Theword“conclusion”istypicallyfollowedby“that”whenintroducingacompleteideaorthought.“Which”isusedtointroducearelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanounbutisn’tnecessaryheresincewe’redealingwithadirectstatementofwhatwasconcluded.8、Theexperiment,_______(despite/although)itwaschallenging,providedvaluabledataforthestudyofclimatechange.Answer:although

Explanation:“Although”isusedasaconjunctiontointroduceasubordinateclausethatcontrastswiththemainclauseofthesentence.Inthiscase,itshowsthatdespitethechallenges,theexperimentstillmanagedtoprovidevaluabledata.“Despite”isaprepositionandwouldrequirerestructuringthesentencetobegrammaticallycorrect(“Theexperiment,despitethechallenges,providedvaluabledata…”).9、Afterthreehoursofdelay,thetrain__________arrived,leavingthepassengersexhausted.

(A)eventually(B)eventuality(C)eventual(D)eventsAnswer:(A)eventuallyExplanation:Theadverb“eventually”isusedheretoindicatethatthetrainarrivedafteralongwait,fittingthecontextofthesentence.“Eventuality,”“eventual,”and“events”donotfitgrammaticallyorintermsofmeaning.10、Sheisnotonlytalented__________alsoveryhardworking.

(A)but(B)and(C)or(D)norAnswer:(A)butExplanation:Thecorrectphraseis“notonly…butalso,”whichisacommonconjunctionusedtolinktwopartsofasentence,showingthatshepossessesbothtalentandastrongworkethic.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb“go”?Answer:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Explanation:Theverb“go”isirregular,meaningthatitspasttenseformdoesnotfollowthetypical-edendingofregularverbs.Instead,itchangesto“went,”whichisusedwhendescribingactionsthathavetakenplaceinthepast.2、Provideanexamplesentenceusingtheword“ambiguous”andexplainwhatitmeans.Answer:Examplesentence:“Theinstructionsgivenwereambiguous,leavingroomfordifferentinterpretations.”Explanation:Theword“ambiguous”meanshavingmorethanonepossibleinterpretationorbeingunclearbecauseitcanbeunderstoodinmorethanoneway.Intheprovidedsentence,theinstructionscouldbeinterpretedinmultipleways,leadingtoconfusionormisunderstanding.Wouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsorassistyouwithanotherpartoftheexam?3、Whatisthemaindifferencebetween‘affect’and‘effect’whenusedinwriting?Answer:‘Affect’isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachange,while‘effect’isgenerallyusedasanounmeaningtheresultofsomething.Explanation:InEnglish,‘affect’and‘effect’areoftenconfusedduetotheirsimilarspellingandpronunciation.However,‘affect’isprimarilyusedasaverbtoindicateinfluenceorchange(e.g.,“Thenewpolicywillaffectallemployees”).Ontheotherhand,‘effect’istypicallyusedasanountodenotetheresultoroutcomeofanaction(e.g.,“Theeffectofthenewpolicywasimmediate”).4、Provideanexampleofasentenceusingaphrasalverbandexplainitsmeaning.Answer:“IneedtolookupsomeinformationbeforeIcallyouback.”Thephrasalverbhereis“lookup,”whichmeanstosearchfororfindinformation.Explanation:Phrasalverbsarecombinationsofaverbandaprepositionoradverbthattogetherhaveadistinctmeaningdifferentfromtheliteralone.Intheexamplegiven,“lookup”doesnotmeantophysicallyraiseone’sgazebutrathertosearchforinformation,oftenusingareferencesourcesuchasadictionaryordatabase.Thesentencedemonstrateshowthephrasalverbcanbeusedineverydaycommunicationtoconveytheactoffindingneededdetailsbeforeproceedingwithatask.5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenses,andprovideanexamplesentenceforeach.(AnswerandExplanationtofollowthequestioninanactualtestscenario,butprovidedhereforyourreference):Answer:

Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsthattookplaceataspecifictimeinthepast.It’sformedwiththebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,“walked,”“talked”).Example:“Yesterday,Iwalkedtothepark.”Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwerehappeningataspecificmomentinthepast.It’sformedwith“was/were+verb+ing”(e.g.,“waswalking,”“weretalking”).Example:“Atthistimeyesterday,Iwaswalkingtotheparkwhenitstartedtorain.”Explanation:

Inthefirstsentence,“Iwalkedtothepark”indicatesacompleteactioninthepast,soweusethepastsimpletense.Inthesecondsentence,“Iwaswalkingtothepark”showsanongoingactioninthepastthatwasinterruptedbyanotherevent(“itstartedtorain”),whichiswhythepastcontinuousisused.Thistypeofquestionassessesstudents’understandingofdifferentverbtensesandtheirabilitytoapplythemcorrectlyinsentences.六、书面表达题（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpression(30points)Question1:(30points)YouhaverecentlyreturnedfromanexchangeprogramintheUKandyourhostfamilytherehasaskedyoutowritethemaletterdescribingyourfirstdaybackatschoolinyourhomecountry.Writealetter