山东省潍坊市英语小学五年级上学期试卷与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.AudioClipTranscript:

FriendA:“Hey,areyoucomingtoSarah’spartytonight?”

FriendB:“I’mnotsure,Ihavealotofhomework.”

FriendA:“Ohcomeon,it’llbefun!”Question:1、WhatisFriendBconsidering?PossibleAnswers:A.GoingtoapartyB.DoinghomeworkC.BothAandBCorrectAnswer:C.BothAandBExplanation:

Fromthedialogue,FriendBmentionshavingalotofhomeworkbutdoesnotgiveadefinite‘no’togoingtotheparty.Therefore,FriendBisconsideringbothgoingtothepartyanddoinghomework.2、Listentoadialogueaboutplansfortheweekend.ChoosethecorrectactivitythatTomwilldobasedontheconversation.AudioClipTranscript:

Mom:“Tom,whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?”

Tom:“Well,IwasthinkingofgoingtotheparkwithmyfriendsonSaturday,butifitrains,I’llstayhomeandreadabook.”Question:2、WhatwillTomdoifitrainsonSaturday?PossibleAnswers:A.GototheparkB.StayhomeandreadabookC.VisithisgrandmaCorrectAnswer:B.StayhomeandreadabookExplanation:

Inthedialogue,Tomclearlystatesthatifitrains,hewillstayathomeandreadabookinsteadofgoingtothepark.3、Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtothedialogue?It’sraining.It’ssunny.It’scloudy.Answer:B)It’ssunny.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onecharactersays,“Let’sgototheparktoday.Thesunisshining,anditlookslikeitwillbeabeautifulday.”Thisindicatesthattheweatherissunny.4、HowmanybooksdidSarahborrowfromthelibraryyesterday?Twobooks.Threebooks.Fourbooks.Answer:A)Twobooks.Explanation:Duringthelisteningpassage,Sarahmentions,“Iborrowedtwonewnovelsfromthelibraryyesterday;Ican’twaittostartreadingthem.”Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatSarahborrowedtwobooks.5、Whatdoesthegirlwanttoeatforlunch?A.PizzaB.SaladC.SandwichAnswer:C.SandwichExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyasksthegirlwhatshewouldliketoeatforlunch.Thegirlrespondsbysayingthatshe’scravingasandwichbecauseshehadpizzayesterdayandsaladthedaybefore.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6、Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A.BeachB.MountainsC.CityAnswer:A.BeachExplanation:Duringthelisteningpassage,itwasmentionedthatthefamilyhadagreattimebuildingsandcastlesandswimmingintheseaatthebeachlastsummer.Themountainsandcitywerenotmentionedasdestinationsfortheirvacation,sothecorrectanswerisA.7、WhatdoesSarahwantforherbirthday?A)Anewbicycle.B)Apetdog.C)Abookaboutanimals.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarah’sfriendmentionsthatSarahhasbeentalkingaboutwantingapuppyformonths,andherbirthdayiscomingupsoon.ThisindicatesthatSarahwantsapetdogforherbirthday.8、Whydidtheboygotothelibrary?A)Toborrowbooksonspace.B)Toreturnoverduebooks.C)Tomeetfriendsandplaygames.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheboywasveryinterestedinastronomyandwantedtolearnmoreabouttheplanetsandstars.Hewenttothelibraryspecificallytoborrowbooksthatwouldhelphimunderstandspacebetter.9、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschooltrip.Writedownwhatdaytheschooltripisscheduledfor.Answer:TheschooltripisonFriday.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteachermentionsthatthetripwilltakeplaceonFriday,whichteststhestudent’sabilitytoextractspecificdetailsfromspokenlanguage.10、Listentoashortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Whattimedoesthestudentgetupinthemorning?Answer:Thestudentgetsupat6:30AM.Explanation:Thepassageindicatesthatthestudentwakesupathalfpastsixinthemorning,assessingthestudent’scomprehensionoftime-relatedinformationwithinatext.11、WhatdidSarahforgettobringtoclasstoday?A.HerhomeworkB.HerlunchboxC.HerscienceprojectAnswer:A.HerhomeworkExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatsheforgotherhomeworkathomeandaskstheteacherifshecanhanditintomorrowinstead.12、HowdoesSarahfeelaboutforgettingherhomework?A.VeryupsetB.QuiteindifferentC.AlittleembarrassedAnswer:C.AlittleembarrassedExplanation:Sarah’stoneofvoiceindicatesthatshefeelsslightlyembarrassedbyforgettingherhomework,asshespeakssoftlyandapologizestotheteacherforhermistake.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:

“Thecat_______ontheroofsincethismorning.”

A)sits

B)sat

C)hasbeensitting

D)wassittingAnswer:C)hasbeensitting

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hasbeensitting”becauseitindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.2、Selectthewordthatcorrectlyfillsintheblank:

“We_______goingtotheparktomorrowifitdoesn’train.”

A)are

B)were

C)willbe

D)wouldbeAnswer:A)are

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“are”becausethesentenceuses“goingto”toexpressafutureintention,whichisformedwiththepresenttenseof“be”(inthiscase,“are”)followedbythebaseformofthemainverb(“going”).3、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthesentence“______yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.”?

A)Do

B)Does

C)Doing

D)DidAnswer:A)DoExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthebaseformoftheverb“do”becauseitisusedaspartofanimperativesentence(acommand).Thestructureis“Verb+your/one’s+Noun+Otherelements.”Inthiscase,it’s“Doyourhomework.”4、Choosethecorrectpronountoreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthesentence:“Theboylosthistoy;______madehimcry.”

A)it

B)he

C)its

D)theyAnswer:A)itExplanation:Inthissentence,weneedapronounthatrefersbacktothefactthattheboylosthistoy,whichisasingularevent.“It”isusedheretopointbacktotheentireprecedingclause,“Theboylosthistoy,”asthesubjectofthesecondclause“madehimcry.”5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thedog_______(is/are)barkingloudly.

Answer:is

Explanation:Thesubject“thedog”issingular,soweusethesingularformoftheverb“is”.Theverb“are”wouldbeusedwithpluralsubjects.6、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence:

A)Itsanicedayisn’tit?

B)It’saniceday,isn’tit?

C)Itsaniceday,isntit?

D)Itsaniceday,isnotit?

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectanswerusestheproperapostrophein“It’s”(contractionof“Itis”),thecorrectspellingof“isn’t,”andincludesthenecessarycommabeforethefinalquestionpart.OptionsA,C,andDcontainerrorsinpunctuationorspelling.Wouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsorassistwithanotheraspectoftheexam?7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)was

D)wereAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedapluralverbform.Sincethesentencedescribesageneralorongoingaction,“are”isthecorrectchoice.8、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Weneedto_______ourhandsbeforeeating.

A)wash

B)washing

C)washed

D)washesAnswer:A)wash

Explanation:Thephrase“needto”requiresthebaseformoftheverb.“Wash”isthecorrectbaseformhere,anditfitsthecontextofthesentencewhichisabouthygienepracticesbeforemeals.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Thechildren________theirhomeworkyesterday.”diddodoesdoingAnswer:A)didExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepasttenseformoftheverb“do.”Thecorrectformis“did”whentalkingaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepast.10、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

“Wearrived________thepartyjustasthemusicstarted.”atoninbyAnswer:A)atExplanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedwitheventsorspecificplaces,suchasarrivingataparty.“On”isoftenusedwithdaysordates,“in”withlargerareaslikecitiesorcountries,and“by”typicallyindicatesmethodormeans.Certainly!Here’sthecontentforthemultiple-choicesectiontailoredforfifth-gradestudents,includingtheanswersandexplanationsforQuestions9and10:PartII:MultipleChoice(Questions9-10)9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Thechildren________theirhomeworkyesterday.”diddodoesdoingAnswer:A)didExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepasttenseformoftheverb“do.”Thecorrectformis“did”whentalkingaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepast.10、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

“Wearrived________thepartyjustasthemusicstarted.”atoninbyAnswer:A)atExplanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedwitheventsorspecificplaces,suchasarrivingataparty.“On”isoftenusedwithdaysordates,“in”withlargerareaslikecitiesorcountries,and“by”typicallyindicatesmethodormeans.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

“Thecrowd(is,are)cheeringloudlyfortheirteam.”A)isB)areAnswer:A)is

Explanation:Inthissentence,eventhough“crowd”referstomanypeople,itistreatedasasingleunitandthustakesasingularverbform.Therefore,“Thecrowdischeering”iscorrect.12、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

“Wecouldn’tseethemountainsbecauseof________.”A)clearweatherB)heavyfogC)brightsunshineD)strongwindAnswer:B)heavyfog

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesthattherewassomethingobstructingtheviewofthemountains.Amongtheoptionsprovided,“heavyfog”istheonlyonethatcouldlogicallypreventsomeonefromseeingthemountains.Clearweather,brightsunshine,andstrongwinddonottypicallyobstructvisibilityinthisway.三、完型填空（10分）Completethepassagebyfillingintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.TodayisMonday.Iwakeupat1__________inthemorning.Afterbrushingmyteethandtakingashower,Iputonmyschooluniform.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave2__________,buttodayIdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent:asliceofwholewheatbreadwithjamandaglassofmilk.Beforeleavingthehouse,ImakesurethatIhavemybackpackwithallmybooksand3__________.Mymotherdrivesmetoschool,andwhenwearrive,Imeetmyfriendsattheschoolgate.OurfirstclassisMath,andIreallyenjoylearningabout4__________.Atlunchtime,wesittogetherandshareourfood.Afterschool,Igotothelibrarytoreadmyfavoritebookseries,whichisaboutmagicaladventures.Finally,IreturnhomeandstartmyhomeworkrightawaysoIcanplaylater.It’sbeenagreatday!Options:$(1.)6:00AM/Answers:$(1.)6:00AM(2.)四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionTheLittleGardenerOnceuponatime,therewasalittlegardenernamedTommywholivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbyvastgreenfieldsanddenseforests.Tommylovedeverythingaboutnature,especiallyflowersandplants.Everydayafterschool,hewouldrushtohisbackyardwherehehadcreatedabeautifulgardenfullofdifferentkindsofflowersandvegetables.Tommy’sfavoriteflowerwasthesunflower.Hehadplantedseedsthathisgrandmothergavehimlastspring,andnowtheyweregrowingtallerthanhewas.Thesunflowersturnedtheirfacestowardsthesuneveryday,followingitfromeasttowest.Tommywassoproudofhisgardenthathedecidedtoenterthevillage’sannualflowershow.Onthedayoftheshow,peoplefromalloverthevillagecametoseethebeautifuldisplayofflowers.WhenTommypresentedhissunflowers,everyonewasamazedathowtallandhealthytheywere.Thejudgesannouncedthewinners,andTommy’ssunflowerswonfirstprize!Everyonecheeredforhim,andTommyfeltveryhappy.Butmorethantheprize,heenjoyedthefeelingofaccomplishmentthatcamefromnurturinghisgardenwithloveandcare.Fromthatdayon,hewasknownasthelittlegardenerwiththegoldentouch.1.WhatdidTommyplantinhisgarden?2.WhydidTommydecidetoparticipateinthevillage’sannualflowershow?3.HowdidthevillagersreactwhenTommypresentedhissunflowers?Answers:1.Tommyplanteddifferentkindsofflowersandvegetables,includingsunflowerseedsgiventohimbyhisgrandmother.2.Tommydecidedtoparticipatebecausehewasproudofhisgardenandwantedtoshareitwithothers.3.ThevillagerswereamazedathowtallandhealthyTommy’ssunflowerswereandcheeredforhimwhenhewonfirstprize.以上就是阅读理解和相应的问题及答案。这个故事和问题适合小学五年级的学生，并且涵盖了阅读理解的基本要素。如果你需要更详细的题目或者有其他要求，请告诉我！五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealDayPrompt:Imagineyoucouldhaveoneperfectdaywhereeverythinggoesexactlyasyouwouldwantitto.Describewhatyouridealdaywouldbelike.Besuretoincludedetailsaboutwhereyouwouldbe,whoyouwouldspendtimewith,andwhatactivitiesyouwoulddo.Usedescriptivelanguagetomakeyourdaycomealiveinthereader’smind.WordCountRequirement:Approximately150words.ExampleAnswer:Title:MyIdealDayMyidealda