2022年高考英语全国卷（甲乙卷）听力原文+答案解析

2022年高考英语全国卷（甲乙卷）听力原文+答案解析

第一部分

听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.

B.Takeawalk.

C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.

B.Flyinghome.

C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It’sbig.

B.It’squiet.

C.It’snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.

B.Pleased.

C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman’stable?

A.Nearthedoor.

B.Bythewindow.

C.Inthecorner.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.

B.Goshopping.

C.Dosports.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Hostessandguest.

C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.

B.Theweatherisfavorable.

C.It’seasytohirepeople.9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.

B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.

C.Doonedepartmentatatime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.

B.Heservedinthearmy.

C.Heworkedinagallery.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt’s.

B.Botticelli’s.

C.Rubens’.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.

B.Inalawfirm.

C.Onatrain.14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.

B.August.

C.October.15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.

B.Hewasofferedabetterone.

C.Hegottiredofit.16.WhatisSusan’sattitudetoJohn’sproblem?

A.Carefree.

B.Understanding.

C.Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.

B.Achessplayer.

C.Amarathonrunner.18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.

B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.

C.Hewonfifthplace.19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.

B.Doingstrengthtraining.

C.RepresentingBotswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.参考答案1答案1—5BCBAC

6—10ACACA

11—15ACCBA

16—20BBCAB2录音原文(Text1)M:

Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.W:

Butwearetwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.M:

It’sfine.Ihadabigbreakfast,andfeellikeabitofwalk.(Text2)W:

Hello,George.Youlooktired.Didn’tsleepwelllastnight?M:

No,notatall.Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI’mreallyfeelingabitrun-down.(Text3)W:

John,can’twegosomeplaceandtalk?It’ssonoisyinhere.M:

Well,thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.It’susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.(Text4)W:

We’vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor’sdog.

M:

Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?W:

Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.(Text5)M:

Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Johns.Isthereanytablebythewindow?W:

Sorry,we’vegotthiscornertableforyou.It’squiethere,notclosetothedoor.(Text6)W:

Dave,don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.M:

Ohyeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:

7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:

It’sinformal,isn’tit?W:

Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:

Okay.Well,I’vegottogo.I’lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.(Text7)M:

Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe’regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?W:

IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentataweekend—doeverythingatonce.M:

Ithinkaweekend’stooshort.Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.W:

Whatdoyoumean?M:

Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwillmove.Thatway,therewillalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.W:

Hmm,that’sagoodidea.(Text8)W:

So,Mr.PeterSayles,I’vebeencurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouintotheartfield.M:

MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum.AndIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat’swhatreallygotmestarted.Then,manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.W:

Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.M:

Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,BotticelliandAlbrechtDürer.Rubens’paintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,IwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.(Text9)W:

Hi,John!Haven’tseenyouforages!M:

Hi,Susan!Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!

W:

Howisyourcollegelife?M:

WhatcanIsay?I’vesurvived.W:

Whathappened?M:

Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIhadstartedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.

W:

Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:

Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,Ihadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.

W:

Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:

Yeah,it’sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.(Text10)M:

Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI’moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard,butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury—aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Ilostfocus.Butnow,I’mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics,anddowhatIdidbefore,domuch,muchgreater.Idon’tcareaboutthegold.Idon’tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest.Youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.

试题分析

2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。此套听力试卷，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查情境有机融合。在美育融入试题方面：Text8一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己的经历。这段材料旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。在工作与学习融入试题方面：Text9谈论大学生活中如何平衡工作与学习生活。这段材料旨在引导学生在人生的不同阶段，有不同的重点，懂得适当地做取舍；在体育融入试题方面：Text10一位短跑运动员的采访材料。这段材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。本套题有13个事实细节题；4个推理判断题；1个主旨大意题；2个观点态度题。疑问词分布相对均衡、全面：10个what，4个why，2个how，2个where，1个whose，1个which。主播是美音，与2021年高考主播一致。设题方面：题干设置虽然灵活度高，但万变不离其宗。选项设置简短，但干扰性强，更加注重考查考生对信息的推理、转换能力。原文单词量880左右，第二节结构：2-2-3-4-4。答案解析

Text1

饭后散步M:Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.W:Butwearetwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.M:It’sfine.

Ihadabigbreakfast,andfeellikeabitofwalk.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Ihadabigbreakfast,andfeellikeabitofwalk.”可知，他早饭吃的很丰盛，现在想走一会儿。故选B。Text2

赶截止日期W:Hello,George.Youlooktired.Didn’tsleepwelllastnight?M:No,notatall.

Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.

NowI’mreallyfeelingabitrun-down.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.【解析】事实细节题。女士说George看起来很疲惫，根据George的话“Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.”可知，为了赶上项目的截止日期，他必须全力以赴地工作。故选C。【点拨】flat

out

竭尽全力Text3

去公园谈话W:John,can’twegosomeplaceandtalk?It’ssonoisyinhere.M:Well,

thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.It’susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It’sbig.B.It’squiet.C.It’snew.【解析】推理判断题。女士说这里太吵闹了，想找个地方谈话。根据男士的话“thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.It’susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.”可知，小公园里这个时间人不多。由此推断出，公园比较安静。故选B。Text4

邻居的狗W:

We’vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor’sdog.

M:Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?W:

Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.

B.Pleased.

C.Puzzled.【解析】观点态度题。根据女士的话“We’vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor’sdog.”“Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.”可知，邻居家的狗狗又去了她家的花园、垃圾桶并在院子里挖洞。由此可推断出，女士听起来很生气。故选A。Text5

在餐厅吃饭M:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Johns.Isthereanytablebythewindow?W:Sorry,

we’vegotthiscornertableforyou.

It’squiethere,notclosetothedoor.5.Whereistheman’stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“we’vegotthiscornertableforyou.”可知，她给男士留了角落的桌子。故选C。Text6

晚上出去吃饭W:

(6)Dave,don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.M:

(6)Ohyeah.

Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:It’sinformal,isn’tit?W:Yeah.

(7)Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:Okay.Well,I’vegottogo.I’lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.

B.Goshopping.

C.Dosports.【解析】事实细节题。根据对话开头女士的话“Dave,don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.”和男士的肯定回答可知，女士提醒男士不要忘记今晚他们被邀请出去吃饭。故选A。7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.”可知，女士让男士穿新的运动夹克去吃晚餐，那个夹克是她送给男士的周年纪念日礼物。由此可推断出，对话双方是夫妻关系。故选C。anniversary（周年纪念日）是解题的关键。【点拨】在做人物关系题时，要关注对话双方说话的语气、称呼及抓住关键词。常见的称呼有honey，darling，关键词有anniversary，ourdaughter，ourson等。Text7

寻求公司搬家的建议M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe’regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?W:

(8)IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.

Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentataweekend—doeverythingatonce.M:Ithinkaweekend’stooshort.

(9)Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:

(9)Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwillmove.

Thatway,therewillalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.W:

(9)Hmm,that’sagoodidea.8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It’seasytohirepeople.【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.”可知，7月份是销量的下降时期。由此可推断出，女士认为7月份是搬家最好的时候，因为那时候生意萧条。故选A。【点拨】down

下降的；slow

萧条的9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.”“Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwillmove.”可知，他提议逐个部门搬迁，每周只搬一个部门，女士对此表示赞同。故选C。Text8

PeterSayles与艺术W:So,Mr.PeterSayles,I’vebeencurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouintotheartfield.M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum.AndIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.

(10)Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.

Ithinkthat’swhatreallygotmestarted.Then,manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,

(11)IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,BotticelliandAlbrechtDürer.

(12)Rubens’paintingsweremyfavorites.

Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,IwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.【解析】事实细节题。根据Peter的话“Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.”可知，他从祖父那里学到了艺术，学到如何欣赏艺术。故选A。选项A中的appreciateartworks是对话中look

atart的同义转述。11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.【解析】事实细节题。根据Peter的话“IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.”可知，他在芝加哥大学学习艺术史。故选A。12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt’s.

B.Botticelli’s.

C.Rubens’.【解析】事实细节题。根据Peter的话“Rubens’paintingsweremyfavorites.”可知，他最喜欢鲁本斯的画。故选C。Text9

火车上偶遇熟人W:Hi,John!Haven’tseenyouforages!M:Hi,Susan!

(13)Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!

W:Howisyourcollegelife?M:WhatcanIsay?I’vesurvived.W:Whathappened?M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIhadstartedwritingmytermpaper.

(14)IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.

W:Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.

(15)Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,Ihadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.

W:

(16)Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeah,it’sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.【解析】事实细节题。根据John的话“Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!”可知，对话发生在火车上。故选C。14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.

B.August.

C.October.【解析】事实细节题。根据John的话“IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.”可知，他原计划八月前完成他的学期论文。故选B。15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.【解析】推理判断题。根据John的话“Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.SoIhadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.”可知，他因为兼职而没时间写论文，最终在10月份才完成。由此可推断出，John是为了赶上学习进度，所以辞去了兼职。故选A。16.WhatisSusan’sattitudetoJohn’sproblem?A.Carefree.

B.Understanding.

C.Forgiving.【解析】观点态度题。根据女士的话“Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.”可知，她认为亡羊补牢，为时不晚。因为在必须做的事情和想做的事情之间很难找到平衡。由此可推断出，她对于John的问题表示理解。故选B。【点拨】It’snevertoolatetomend.

亡羊补牢，为时不晚。carefree（不负责任的，无牵挂的）在之前高考真题中从未出现，学生应注意词汇的积累。Text10

短跑运动员在跑道上的经历M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.

(20)EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI’moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.(17)WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.

(18)Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.

Thetrainingi