人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试题》及答案

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第一部分听力

关键词语选择

你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语,

每个句子读两遍。

1.A.famousB.seriousC.different

2.A.builtB.broughtC.broke

3.A.plantedB.pollutedC.planned

4.A.educationB.informationC.invitation

5.A.dressupB.standupC.takeup

短对话理解

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个

最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6.Howmanytimesdoesthemangoshoppinginamonth?

A.Once.B.Eighttimes.C.Twice.

7.What'swrongwithJack?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasasoreback.

8.HowdoesMarygotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

9.CanLiLeicometoCindy'sparty?

A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.Wedon'tknow.

10.Whoisquieter,Tomorhisbrother?

A.Tom.B.Hisbrother.C.Theyarebothquiet.

11.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Makingmilkshake.B.Makingfruitsalad.C.Makingsandwiches.

12.WheredidJimgoonvacation?

AHewenttobeaches.B.Hewenttothemountains.C.Hewenttotheaquarium.

13.WhenwasMichaelJordanborn?

A.In1963.B.In1980.C.In1973.

14.What'sLiLei'ssistergoingtobe?

A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.

15.What'sthebestmovietheater?

A.TownCinema.B.ScreenCity.C.MoviePalace.

长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。

16.Wheredoesthewomango?

A.Tothehotel.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothestation.

17.Whereisthestation?

A.Attheendoftheroad.B.Inthemiddleoftheroad.C.Nearthefactory.

18.Howfaristhestation?

AThreekilometers.B.Twokilometers.C.Tenkilometers.

听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。

19.WhatdidLiLeihaveforhisbreakfast?

A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Milk.

20.Whattimedoesthefirstlessonbegin?

A.At7:40.B.At7:45.C.At7:50.

短文理解

你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,短文读两遍。

21.WhatisMike'sjobinNewYorkCity?

A.Apostman.B.Awaiter.C.Areporter.

22.HowdidMikegotoSanFrancisco?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.

23.WhatdidMikereallywanttosee?

A.ThesceneryofItaly.B.ThesceneryofCanada.C.ThesceneryoftheUSA.

24.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCity?

A.At10:30pmonMonday.B.At11:20pmonFriday.C.At9:30amonSunday.

25.Whydidn'tMikesleepthatnight?

A.Becausehewasangry.

B.Becausehehadmanythingstodo.

C.Becausehewasexcited.

信息转换

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读

两遍。

Someinformationaboutme

Ihadthe26fourdaysago.Itmademeverytired.

Dr.Smithwasnotavailableuntilnext27.

Idecidedto28myself.

First,Igotenoughsleepaday.

Next,Iatemore29anddrankmorehotwater.

Then,Ididexerciseatleast30hour(s)aday.

第二部分英语知识运用

单项选择。

1.1thebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinGrade7.

A.takeB.amtakingC.tookD.willtake

2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassfifty.ofthemboys.

A.is;60percents;areB.is;60percent;are

C.are;60percent;isD.are;60percents;are

3.Whenyoutakeanexam,thecarefulyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.

A.less;fewerB.more;moreC.more;lessD.more;fewer

4.一Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?

—ItmustbeTina.Ioftenhearherthere.

A.singB.singingC.singsD.tosing

5..somereasons,wehavetochangeourplansatonce.

A.AboutB.ForC.WithD.From

6.—Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky,it

-ThereissomuchraininAnqing.

A.wassnowyB.wasrainyC.isgoingtosnowD.isgoingtorain

7.Everyoneshouldprotectingtheenvironment.

A.bringinB.playapartinC.takeinD.arrivein

8.—Ourfootballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.

..Yourteamisthebestinourcity.

A.TmafraidnotB.IbelievesoC.IhopenotD.Welldone

9.—YouknowMacaoreturnedtoChina20yearsago.

一Yes,it'sabigthateverybodyinChinawon'tforget.

A.eventB.informationC.celebrationD.accident

10.Wecan'tunderstandtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvessomeday.

A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.until

1l.ThismorningIagiftfrommysister,butIdidn'tthem.

A.received;acceptB.accepted;accept

C.received;receiveD.accepted;receive

12.—Iwon'tgotoBill'sbirthdaypartythisFriday.

一Ifyoudon't,I,either.

A.willB.doC.won'tD.don't

13.LangLangisLiYundibecausetheyarebothgoodatthepiano.

A.differentfromB.similartoC.readytoD.sureabout

14.—IsthatTom?

beTom.HeisinJapannow.

A.wouldn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.can't

15.—9

—It'sWednesday,the25th.

A.WhattimeisitB.WhatdayisitC.What'stodayD.What'sthis

完型填空

A

Doyoulikegoingtothemovies?Mostofthe16inhighschoolslikemoviesverymuch.LastSundayI

wenttoaschoolandaskedsomestudents17theirfavoritemovies.18oftheiranswerswerereally

interesting.Herearetheirlikesand19:

Jim,a20boy,likeswatchingthrillers（恐怖片）becausetheyarescary21exciting.Hisclassmate,

Katecan'tstanddocumentaries侈己录片）.Shetoldmetheywere22parents.Butshereallylikescomedies

becausetheyarefunny.Jackisabigboy.Hesaidhedidn'tminddocumentaries.Buthedoesn'tlike

comedies23theyareboring!Andthe24moviesareactionmovies.Everyone25themvery

much!

16.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.people

17.A.aboutB.ofC.atD.from

18.A.AnyB.SomeC.LotD.Much

19.A.disagreementsB.dislikesC.hobbiesD.enjoyments

20.A.13-year-oldB.13yearsoldC.13-yearoldD.13-year-olds

21.A.orB.soC.butD.and

22.A.forB.withC.toD.of

23.A.soB.afterC.becauseD.before

24.A.coolestB.coolerC.colderD.coldest

25.A.hatesB.enjoysC.mindsD.watches

B

MulinisasmallboyfromHubei.Heisa（n）26boy.Hisparentsdivorced（离婚）whenhewastwo

yearsold.Helivedwithhis27andgrandmother.Attheageof5,hisfatherdiedofheartdisease.Hehadtolive

withhisgrandmother.Unfortunately,therewas28wrongwithhisgrandmother'shead.Helookedafterhis

grandmotherwell.Atthesametime,hegotgoodgradesatschool.Whenhewasten,hetookhisgrandmothertosee

a29inWuhanwithsomepeople'shelp.TheylivedinWuhanforamonth.Hehad30timetogoout

becausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother.

Hecalled31a"SunshineBoy”.He32happyeveryday.Butwhenthereporteraskedhimifhewas

reallysohappy,hesaidhewasn't.Hedidn*twanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmother.Hetoldthereporter

thatwhenhewasunhappy,hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefolded（折叠）a

model33Whentheplaneflewaway,hefeltrelaxed.

Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto34somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan,hesaidthe

lessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater,butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure（治疗）,therewouldbe

nothingtogetthechance35

Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim.

26.A.luckyB.unluckyC.politeD.impolite

27.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother

28.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

29.A.filmB.programC.doctorD.friend

30A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little

31.A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself

32.A.smeltB.tastedC.lookedD.sounded

33.A.bikeB.trainC.planeD.ship

34.A.getB.catchC.missD.forget

35.A.backB.upC.offD.down

第三部分阅读理解

补全对话（对话内容从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话,其中有两项是多余的）

A:_____36_____

B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.

A:Howmuchbutter?

B:Oh,aboutateaspoon.

A:OK.Whatelse?

B:Nextcutupsometomatoes.

A:37_______

B:Well,two.Putthetomatoesonthesandwich.

Thencutupanonion,too.

A:Soundsgood.38

B:Cutitintopiecesandputthemonthesandwich.

A:39

B:Aboutthree.

A:OK.Isthatall?

B:Notreally.Putsomerelish（佐料）ontheturkey.

A:Howmuch?

B:Twoteaspoonsisenough.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.

A:_________40_________

A.Whatabouttheturkey?

B.Doyoulikeitverymuch?

C.Howdoyoumakeaturkeysandwich?

D.Howmanyturkeypieces?

E.Doyouhaveanyquestions?

F.Soundsdelicious.

GHowmanytomatoes?

阅读理解

A

Allthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux（爱斯基摩人）liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesarevery

cleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.

SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.

However,theyaren'talwayssolucky.Whentheycan'tgetwood,theyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnow

becomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenot

madeofglass,butofice.

Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,and

oftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtentsduringthesummer.

41.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeofallthroughthewinter.

A.glassB.snowC.paperD.grass

42.Whatisthehousewhichismadeofsnowlike?

A.cleanandwhiteB.dirtyandwhiteC.smallanddirtyD.bigandclean

43.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind.

A.intheriverB.inthesnowC.alongtheseasideD.inthemountains

44.TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentwhen.

A.thesnowhousesaredirtyB.itissummer

C.theygetsomewoodD.itisspring

B

EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itisthemostimportant

festivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmany

otherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood一"dumplings".Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybefore

thefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.

Childrenalsobuypresentsfbrtheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve（除夕）,allthefamilymemberscome

backtotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinner

ready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesfbrthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.

45.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.

C.Children'sDay.D.TheDragonBoatFestival

46.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?

A.InMarchorAprilB.InMayorJune

C.InJanuaryorFebruaryD.InFebruaryorMarch

47.OntheSpringFestivalEve,peopledothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.singanddanceB.buynewclothesC.getdinnerreadyD.playcards

48.What'sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings“fbrChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?

A.pulltogetherB.gotogetherC.gettogetherD.worktogether

C

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52.Ifyouhaveonly700yuan,youhavetochoosethedateof

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【卷号】2433463535763456

题号】2434411151286273

【题文】

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordfbrword,intoyourown

language.Takethesentence"Howdoyoudo?1'asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneata

time,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagedonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It'simportanttomastertherulesfor

wordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too,Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan'tunderstandthe

speaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthe

sentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.Let'sseethe

differencebetweenthetwosentences.

"Sheonlylikesapples."nOnlyshelikesapples."

"Ihaveseenthefilmalready.11nIhavealreadyseenthefilm.”

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglish

speakersdoes.

53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish.

A.weshouldn'tputeverywordintoownlanguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary

C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD.wemustreadwordbyword

54.ThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish.

AdifficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorder

C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysD.easytomastertherulesforwordorder

55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords

B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

C.Sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning

D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

56."Sheonlylikesapples.".

A.isthesameas"Onlyshelikesapples.'1B.isdifferentfromHOnlyshelikesapples.1'

C.means"Shelikesfruitexceptapples."D.means"Shedoesn'tlikeapples."

57.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglish

C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtolearnEnglish

E

Idon'tthinkallhouseholdchoresareboring.Butsomereallyare.Everydayafterbreakfast,Ihavetocleanthe

table.Onweekends,Ihavetocleanthebathroomanddothedishesafterdinner.

TherearetwothingsthatIhatemostinlife-cleaningthebathroomanddoingthedishes.Mymomoftensays,

“Amy,cleanyourbedroom.Wsamess（杂舌L）."Idon'tthinkit'sreallythatmessy.Butmomjustchecksmyroom

everydayandtellsmetocleanup“thismess”.OfcourseIpromisehereachtimethatIwillcleanitup-whenIhave

thetime.

Mybrother,Mark,doesn'thavetodoverymuchathome.Sometimes,hehelpsDadwashthecarandwaterthe

plants.Thosearenotboringchoresatall.Iusuallyhavetoremind（提酉星）himtohelpmedothedishes,butafterhe

passesthedishes,hesurfstheInternetatonce.

58.WhatdoesAmyhatemostinlifeaccordingtothepassage?（不超过10个词）

59.WhatdoesAmy'smotherthinkaboutherroom?（不超过10个词）

60.Doesthewriterthinkallhouseholdchoresareboring?（不超过5个词）

第四部分写

单词拼写

61.Yesterdaytheyp（计划）toclimbthemountains.

62.Howshouldpeopler（答复）tothisinvitation?

63.I'mreadingana（文章）.

64.1thinkshe'llbes（成功的）asateacher.

65.Thefoodwasgoodbutthes（服务）wasverybad.

66.书面表达

“我和我的祖国一刻也不能分割……”还记得这首优美的歌曲么?假如你是李华，作为一名中国人，

你对自己的祖国了解多少呢?请依据以下要点给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，向他介绍你的祖国。（词数:

80词左右）

•中国是亚洲最大的国家，和美国差不多大。

・中国有世界上最多的人口，我们中国人勤劳且善良。

•长江是世界上最长河流之一，黄河是中国第二长河流。

•中国有超过5000年的历史，比美国历史长多了。

推荐词汇：Asia亚洲I,population人口，theYangtzeRiver长江。

要求：1.恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当拓展。

2.不得在作文中出现学校及学生的真实名称。

3.包含所有信息点，语句连贯，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom,

I'mgladtobeyourpenpal.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutChina.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

答案与解析

第一部分听力

关键词语选择

你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语,

每个句子读两遍。

1.A.famousB.seriousC.different

2.A.builtB.broughtC.broke

3.A.plantedB.pollutedC.planned

4A.educationB.informationC.invitation

5.A.dressupB.standupC.takeup

短对话理解

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个

最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6.Howmanytimesdoesthemangoshoppinginamonth?

A.Once.B.Eighttimes.C.Twice.

7.What'swrongwithJack?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasasoreback.

8.HowdoesMarygotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

9.CanLiLeicometoCindy'sparty?

A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.Wedon'tknow.

10.Whoisquieter,Tomorhisbrother?

A.Tom.B.Hisbrother.C.Theyarebothquiet.

11.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Makingmilkshake.B.Makingfruitsalad.C.Makingsandwiches.

12.WheredidJimgoonvacation?

A.Hewenttobeaches.B.Hewenttothemountains.C.Hewenttotheaquarium.

13.WhenwasMichaelJordanborn?

A.In1963.B.In1980.C.In1973.

14.What'sLiLei'ssistergoingtobe?

A.Acomputerprogrammer.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.

15.Whafsthebestmovietheater?

A.TownCinema.B.ScreenCity.C.MoviePalace.

长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。

16.Wheredoesthewomango?

A.Tothehotel.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothestation.

17.Whereisthestation?

A.Attheendoftheroad.B.Inthemiddleoftheroad.C.Nearthefactory.

18.Howfaristhestation?

A.Threekilometers.B.Twokilometers.C.Tenkilometers.

听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。

19.WhatdidLiLeihaveforhisbreakfast?

A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Milk.

20.Whattimedoesthefirstlessonbegin?

A.At7:40.B.At7:45.C.At7:50.

短文理解

你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,短文读两遍。

21.WhatisMike'sjobinNewYorkCity?

A.Apostman.B.Awaiter.C.Areporter.

22.HowdidMikegotoSanFrancisco?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.

23.WhatdidMikereallywanttosee?

A.ThesceneryofItaly.B.ThesceneryofCanada.C.ThesceneryoftheUSA.

24.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCity?

A.At10:30pmonMonday.B.At11:20pmonFriday.C.At9:30amonSunday.

25.Whydidn'tMikesleepthatnight?

A.Becausehewasangry.

B.Becausehehadmanythingstodo.

C.Becausehewasexcited.

信息转换

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读

两遍。

Someinformationaboutme

Ihadthe26fourdaysago.Itmademeverytired.

Dr.Smithwasnotavailableuntilnext27.

Idecidedto28myself.

First,Igotenoughsleepaday.

Next,Iatemore29anddrankmorehotwater.

Then,Ididexerciseatleast30hour(s)aday.

第二部分英语知识运用

单项选择。

1.1thebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinGrade7.

A.takeB.amtakingC.tookD.willtake

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我上七年级的时候，我每天都乘坐公共汽车去学校。

考查when引导的时间状语从句。lake搭乘,原形；amtaking现在进行时；took一般过去时；willlake一般将

来时。根据“whenIwasinGrade7”可知，事情发生在过去，而且从句“我上七年级”和主句“我乘公共汽

车去上学”的动作是先后发生的，所以主句应该用一般过去时。故选C。

2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassfifty.ofthemboys.

A.is;60percents;areB.is;60percent;are

C.are;60percent;isD.are;60percents;are

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们班里有50名学生，其中60%是男生。

考查主谓一致。thenumberof表示"……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一个

空格为is。percent是可数名词，但通常用单数形式，百分数的表达方式为数字+percent,所以60%用英文表示

为60percent,故第二个空格处为60percento数词+percentofsth后面的谓语动词应以percent后跟的主语为

主，“them”他们，是人称复数，故第三个空格为are。故选B。

3.Whenyoutakeanexam,thecarefi.ilyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.

A.less;fewerB.more;moreC.more;lessD.more;fewer

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：当你参加考试时，你越仔细，你的错误就越少。

考查比较级。本题是the+比较级…,the+比较级…''越……就越……”的形式，因此应该用形容词的比较级。

根据"thecarefulyouare"你越细心，要用much的比较级more来修饰careful,因此排除A项；根据

“themistakesyou'llmakeM你犯的错误越少,mistakes为可数名词复数,要用few的比较级fewer来修

饰，因此排除B、C两项。故选D。

【点睛】注意“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”和“比较级+and+比较级”的区别。前者表示“越……

越……”而后者表示“越来越……”，两者结构不同所表达的意思也不同。

4.一Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?

—ItmustbeTina.Ioftenhearherthere.

A.singB.singingC.singsD.tosing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌?——一定是蒂娜,我经常听到她在那儿唱歌。

考查感官动词。sing唱歌,原形；singing现在分词；sings一般现在时；tosing动词不定式。感官动词听见某

人做某事有两种表达方式：hearsbdosth强调听见某人做事的全过程；hearsbdoingsth强调听见某人正在做

某事。根据句意可知,我经常听见蒂娜在那儿唱歌,它强调的是动作发生的全过程,所以应该用sing的原形。

故选Ao

【点睛】拓展：常见的感官动词还有：sound、look、smelhfeel、taste等。感官动词+do和+doing的区别：

感官动词+do表示动作的完整性、真实性；感官动词+doing表示动作的连续性、进行性。

5.somereasons,wehavetochangeourplansatonce.

A.AboutB.ForC.WithD.From

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：由于某些原因，我们必须立刻改变计划。

考查介词辨析。About关于；For由于；With和；From从……。根据句意“由于一些原因，我们必须立刻改

变计划”可知，forsomereasons表示由于某些原因，符合语境。故选B。

6.-Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky,it.

一ThereissomuchraininAnqing.

A.wassnowyB.wasrainyC.isgoingtosnowD.isgoingtorain

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——看天上的乌云，快要下雨了。——安庆雨太多了。

考查时态。wassnowy下雪,一般过去时；wasrainy下雨，一般过去时；isgoingtosnow将要下雪；有迹象显

示即将发生某事,一般将来时；isgoingtorain将要下雨，一般将来时。根据答语“Thereissomuchrain”可知，

安庆经常下雨,所以天上的乌云表示要下雨了，排除A、C两项。根据句意可知，天上的乌云表示即将要下雨，

应该用一般将来时表示天气状况。故选D。

【点睛】begoingtodo和willdo的区别：begoingto和will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事;

begoingto含有“计划、准备”的意思，而will没有;begoingto表示主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表

示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

7.Everyoneshouldprotectingtheenvironment.

A.bringinB.playapartinC.takeinD.arrivein

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：每个人都应该参与保护环境。

考查动词短语。bringin引入,赚得；playapartin参与，起...作用；takein吸收,领会；arrivein到达。结合

句意可知,每个人都应该参与到保护环境中,且空格后的动词为现在分词形式,只有playapartin后可接动词

的ing形式。故选B。

8.一Ourfootballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.

-.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.

A.I'mafraidnotB.1believesoC.IhopenotD.Welldone

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们的足球队将会打败其它队伍，赢得比赛。——我相信如此，你们队是我们市里最好

的足球队。

考查情景对话。I'mafraidnot恐怕不能；Ibelieveso我相信如此；Ihopenot我希望不会;Welldone做得好。

根据语境“yourteamisthebestinourcity”可知，你们队是我们市最好的,所以我也相信你们队会赢。故选B。

9.一YouknowMacaoreturnedtoChina20yearsago.

一Yes,it,sabigthateverybodyinChinawon'tforget.

A.eventB.informationC.celebrationD.accident

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你知道澳门在20年前回归中国•——是的，它是每个中国人都不会忘记的大事。

考查名词辨析。event事件，尤指重要事情，大事；information信息；celebration庆典，庆祝活动；accident事

故,意外事件。根据题意可知,澳门回归对于中国来说是一件大事,是一件特别重要的事情,所以用event»故

选A,

10.Wecan'tunderstandtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvessomeday.

A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母时才会理解父母的爱。

考查固定搭配。since从...