重庆市江津区八年级下学期期末英语试题

重庆市江津区20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Wewillsee________evenstrongerChinain_________nearfuture.A.a；the B.an；the C.a；/ D.an；/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在不远的将来我们将会看到一个更加强大的中国。考查冠词。第一空“astrongerChina”是泛指，用不定冠词，even以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an；第二空“inthenearfuture”意为“不远的将来”，固定搭配。故选B。2.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein________.You’rethebestinourclub.Aherself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我明天有一个网球比赛。我有点紧张。——相信自己。你是我们俱乐部最好的。考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Believein...You’rethebestinourclub.”可知，相信你自己，你是俱乐部最好的。故选C。3.—CouldIyourbicycle?Iwon’tittoothers.—Sure,noproblem.A.borrow；borrow B.borrow；lend C.lend；lend D.lend；borrow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？我不会借给别人的。——当然可以，没问题。考查动词词义辨析。borrow借进；lend借出。根据“CouldI...yourbicycle?Iwon’t...ittoothers.”可知，第一空表示我想借用你的自行车，是借进，用borrow；第二空表示不会借给别人，是借出，用lend。故选B。4.Tomusedto________intheevening,butnowheisusedto________inthemorning.A.exercise;exercise B.exercising;exercisingC.exercise;exercising D.exercising;exercise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常在晚上锻炼，但现在他习惯了在早上锻炼。考查动词短语辨析。exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising现在分词或动名词。第一空，根据空前“usedto…”可知，此处考查usedtodosth.“过去常做某事”，故应用动词原形exercise；第二空，根据空前“nowheisusedto…inthemorning”可知，此处是指他现在习惯了在早晨运动，beusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”，应用动名词exercising。故选C。5.—Arebabypandasmuchsmallerthanadultpandas?—Yes.Theyonlyweighabout0.1to0.2kilos______birth.A.in B.to C.at D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——熊猫宝宝比成年熊猫小得多吗？——是的。它们出生时体重只有0.1到0.2公斤。考查介词辨析。in用在年、月前；to朝向；at用于某个时刻；with和。atbirth“出生时”，固定短语。故选C。6.—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat________weare,________wewillbe.A.themorehardworking;theluckierB.thehardworking;theluckyC.morehardworking;luckierD.themosthardworking;theluckiest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——海伦，你工作是多么努力啊！——我们必须（这样）！习主席说我们越努力，就越幸运。考查比较级。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”句式，结合“Wemust!”可知，应是说越努力，越幸运，第一空填themorehardworking；第二空填theluckier。故选A。7.—youyourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditamomentago.A.Did；do B.Did；done C.Have；did D.Have；done【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我刚才就完成了。考查时态。根据yet可知，时态为现在完成时，疑问句中结构为have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其它，do的过去分词为done。故选D。8.—Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,________whenitsnows.—Me,too.A.probably B.properly C.especially D.simply【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节，特别是下雪的时候。——我也这样认为。考查副词辨析。probably大概，或许；properly适当地，正确地；especially特别，尤其；simply简单地。根据“Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason”和“whenitsnows”可知，此处特别强调尤其下雪的时候很美。故选C。9.________Mikeisonlysevenyearsold,hecantakegoodcareofhimself.A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然迈克只有七岁，但他能照顾好自己。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；Because因为；Since自从；though虽然。根据“Mikeisonlysevenyearsold,hecantakegoodcareofhimself.”可知，前后构成让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。10.—Pandasarebeingfewerandfewer.—Yes.Andthisisbeingmoreandmoreserious.A.munication B.actionC.invention D.situation【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——熊猫正变得越来越少了。——是的。这个情况正变得越来越严重。考查名词词义辨析。munication交流；action行动；invention发明；situation情况。根据“Pandasarebeingfewerandfewer.”可知，是熊猫变得越来越少这个情况变得越来越严重了。故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）Myparentsalwaystellmethattravellingisnotjustafunhobby,butalsoawaytolearnnewthings.Haveyouever___11___toRussia?Itisreallyagoodplacetospendthesummerholiday.Thetemperatureinsummerisn’ttoohigh.Lastsummer,Itravelledtothiscountrywithmyparents.Ittook___12___abouteightandahalfhourstoflytoMoscow.Thistriptaughtmealotaboutthecountry’shistoryandculture.Ofalltheplacesofinterestwevisited___13___ourtrip,IliketheGrandKremlinPalace(克里姆林宫)best.Thepalaceisquitebeautiful.Thewhitemarble(大理石)makesthepalacelooklikeareddiamond(钻石)___14___inthesun.___15___youwalkthroughthepalace,youcanseeyourownshadowonthewall.ThepalaceisimportanttoRussia,asitisthecentreofthe___16___ofthiscountry.PresidentPutin(普京总统)___17___andliveshere.CanyouimaginewhatPresidentPutincanseethroughhisofficewindow?HeisabletoseetheRedSquareandtheSt.VasilyCathedral.The___18___foodinRussiaalsowonmyheart.Thesoupknownasborscht(罗宋汤)___19___sweetandsour(酸的),likestrawberryjuice.Peoplecookitwithbeefandpotatoes.It’spopularinRussia.Ilikethissoupverymuch.IthinkIwill____20____forgetthistriptoRussiainmylife.Howexciting!11.A.gone B.been C.e D.get12.A.our B.we C.ourselves D.us13.A.about B.over C.during D.with14.A.jumping B.dropping C.dancing D.shining15.A.Since B.Because C.If D.Unless16.A.government B.education C.culture D.office17.A.plays B.paints C.works D.studies18.A.beautiful B.delicious C.freezing D.bright19.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.looks20.A.never B.always C.often D.usually【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.D15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次难忘的莫斯科之旅，向读者介绍了莫斯科的著名景点及美食文化等。【11题详解】句意：你去过俄罗斯吗？gone去了；been去过；e来；get获得。根据“Haveyouever…toRussia?”可知，此句是询问是否去过某地，考查havebeento。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我们乘飞机到莫斯科花了大约八个半小时。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据“Ittook…”可知，此处考查Ittakessb.timetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里应用人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选D。【13题详解】句意：在我们旅行中参观的所有名胜中，我最喜欢克里姆林宫。about关于；over超过；during在……期间；with具有。结合“ourtrip”和备选词汇可知，此处是在我们旅行期间。故选C。【14题详解】句意：白色的大理石使宫殿看起来像一颗在阳光下闪闪发光的红色钻石。jumping跳跃；dropping落下；dancing跳舞；shining发光。根据“looklikeareddiamond”和“inthesun”可知，此处指像钻石一样在阳光下闪闪发光。故选D。【15题详解】句意：如果你穿过宫殿，你可以在墙上看到你自己的影子。Since既然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，“youwalkthroughthepalace”是“youcanseeyourownshadowonthewall”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【16题详解】句意：这座宫殿对俄罗斯很重要，因为它是这个国家的政府中心。government政府；education教育；culture文化；office办公室。根据下文“PresidentPutin…andliveshere.”可知，克里姆林宫是总统生活的地方，当然也是国家政府的中心。故选A。【17题详解】句意：普京总统在这里工作和生活。plays比赛；paints绘画；works工作；studies学习。结合下文“hisofficewindow”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这里是总统工作的地方。故选C。【18题详解】句意：俄罗斯美味食物也赢得了我的心。beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的；freezing极冷的；bright明亮的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指美味的食物。故选B。【19题详解】句意：这种被称为罗宋汤的汤尝起来酸甜可口，像草莓汁。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉；looks看起来。根据“sweetandsour,likestrawberryjuice”可知，此处是指汤尝起来酸甜可口，有点像草莓汁。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我想我一生都不会忘记这次俄罗斯之行。never从不；always总是；often常常；usually通常。根据下文“Howexciting!”可知，作者认为莫斯科之旅令人兴奋，是永远不会忘记的，应用副词never。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。MynameisLucy.IamfromSingapore.MybestfriendisMary.Shehaslongstraighthairandbrowneyes.Shelikesreadingbooks.SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforeightyears.Weusuallygetonwellwitheachother,butsometimeswefight,butthefightingonlylastsafewminutes.MynameisJackandIamfromMalaysia.MybestfriendisLisa.Shehaslongblackhairandblueeyes.Sheiscalmandhelpful,butsometimessheistooshytospeaktoothers.IgottoknowherwhenIwasachild.Wehavebeenfriendsfortenyearsalthoughweareyoungteenagers.Ifeelluckytohaveafriendlikeher.MynameisAmy.IamfromEngland.Ihavesomanygoodfriends,butmybestfriendisLaura.Sheisoneofmyclassmates.Shecametomyschooloneyearago.Theteacheraskedhertositnexttome.Afterclassweplaytogether.Afterthatday,webecamegoodfriends.21.Lucy,JackandAmyaretalkingabout________.A.theirbrothersandsisters B.theirbestfriendsC.theirneighbors D.theirparents22.Lisais________.A.Amy’sfriend B.fromSingapore C.calmandhelpful D.goodatEnglish23.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.whatsportLisalikesB.whatLisathinksofJackC.whenLauracametoAmy’sschoolD.whyLucyfightswithMary【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是露西、杰克和艾米谈论他们最好的朋友。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据“IamfromSingapore.MybestfriendisMary.”；“MynameisJackandIamfromMalaysia.MybestfriendisLisa.”和“MynameisAmy.IamfromEngland.Ihavesomanygoodfriends,butmybestfriendisLaura.”可知，露西、杰克和艾米正在谈论他们最好的朋友。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisJackandIamfromMalaysia.MybestfriendisLisa.Shehaslongblackhairandblueeyes.Sheiscalmandhelpful”可知，丽莎冷静且乐于助人。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“butmybestfriendisLaura.Sheisoneofmyclassmates.Shecametomyschooloneyearago.”可知，看完这篇文章，我们知道劳拉什么时候来到艾米的学校的。故选C。Twoyearsago,Igotachance(机会)togotoaoneyeareducationcamp.Myparentssaid,“Howcanweletourchildbesofarawayforayear?”Myteachercametoourhomeandsaidtherewouldbeabout100girlsfromdifferentplacesandthatitwouldbegoodforgirls.Myparentsfinallyagreed,becausetheythoughtthattheyshoulddoeverythingtheycouldtomakemebetter.Icriedforthefirstfewdaysofthecamp.ThenIstartedtomakefriendswiththeothergirls.Westudiedtogether,playedtogether,atetogetherandslepttogether.IstudiedhardandItookanexamattheendofthecamp.Ididagoodjobintheexam.Theteacherswereveryhappywithme.Iwasalsohappybecauseitwastimetogobackhome.WhenIreturnedhome,myparentswereverygladtoseemeandtheyfoundIwasadifferentperson.AweeklaterIgotsomegoodnews—Iwonascholarship(奖学金)andIcouldgotoanewschooltostudymore.Iam14yearsoldnowandlearninginthenewschoolnow.It’sgreatfun.IwanttobeeateacherwhenIgrowup.Ifeelmylifeisfullofhopenow.24.Thegirlwas________whenshegotthechancetogototheeducationcamp.A.12 B.13 C.14 D.1525.Thegirl’sparentsagreedtolethergototheeducationcampatlastbecause_________.A.peopletherewerefriendlyB.theydidn’twanttheirdaughtertocryanymoreC.theteachersaidshewouldlookaftertheirdaughterD.theythoughtitwouldbegoodforher26.Inparagraph(段落)________wecanknowabouthowthegirlwasinthecamp.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.527.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.Thewriterlikesstudyingandwantstobeateacher.B.Thewritergoestotheeducationcampagain.C.Thewriterissadaboutherlife.D.Thewriterdidn’tgotothenewschool.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者两年前参加了一个为期一年的教育营以及后续的情况，告诉我们教育可以让人变得更好。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iam14yearsoldnow”以及第一段“Twoyearsago,Igotachance(机会)togotoaoneyeareducationcamp.”可知，女孩现在14岁，她两年去参加了教育营，即她参加教育营的时候12岁。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Myparentsfinallyagreed,becausetheythoughtthattheyshoulddoeverythingtheycouldtomakemebetter.”可知，女孩的父母最终同意是因为他们认为这对她有好处。故选D。【26题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“Icriedforthefirstfewdaysofthecamp.ThenIstartedtomakefriendswiththeothergirls.Westudiedtogether,playedtogether,atetogetherandslepttogether.IstudiedhardandItookanexamattheendofthecamp.Ididagoodjobintheexam.”可知，本段介绍了女孩在教育营的状况。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iam14yearsoldnowandlearninginthenewschoolnow.It’sgreatfun.IwanttobeeateacherwhenIgrowup.”可知，作者喜欢学习，她长大后想成为一名教师。故选A。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfwhetheryouarereallyhungryornot.Sometimesyouarejustthirsty(渴的).Youneednofood.Youjustneedaglassofwater.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofsnacksinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Becauseofourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.28.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.729.________isnotmentioned(提及)inthepassage.A.Cheese B.Yogurt C.Icecream D.Fruits30.Theunderlined(画线)word“digest”means“________”inChinese.A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.吸收31.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whentoeat B.whattoeat C.whytoeat D.howtoeat【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的建议，包括与他人一起用餐、听从身体需要、吃早餐、吃健康的零食和不要太晚吃晚餐。28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatwithothers.”、“Listentoyourbody.”、“Eatbreakfast.”、“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”以及“Don’teatdinnerlate.”可知，共有五条建议。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”可知，没有提到冰激凌。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.”可知，digest意为“消化”。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.”可知，文章介绍了健康饮食，所以是告诉读者们如何吃才健康。故选D。Mobilehomes(移动房屋)haveincreased(增长)innumbersallovertheUnitedStates.Youcanseesomemobilehomeshighonthehill.Somestandundertreesalongariveroralake.They’rewonderfullybuilthomes.Sometimesthey’reaslongas40feet,withtwotofiverooms,andyoucanfindmanythingsyouneedinthemandyoucanenjoyyourselvesthere.Peoplecanmovethesehomes.Buttheydon’tmoveallthetime.Sometimestheirownersstayforyearsinoneplace,plantgardens,buildwallsandsoon.Thesehomesarequiteexpensive.Someevencost$20,000.Whydoesafamilychoosetoliveinsuchahome?Well,it’sfortable,easytokeepclean,easytokeepwarm,noneedtopaint.Mobilehomesareincreasingrapidlybecausemanypeople’sjobsareunstable(不稳定).Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.Ifyouwanttoworksomewhereelseandyoucan’tsellyourhouse,youwillbeintrouble.However,ifyouhaveamobilehome,youcanmoveeasily.Thegreatestattraction(吸引力)ofthesemobilehomesisthatyoucanimprovethemeveryyear.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youmaychangeanewmodeljustasyoudowithacar.Butthepriceofthemobilehomesishigherthanthatofcars.32.Fromthepassageweknowthatmobilehomes________.A.arebetterthanourhomesB.needtomoveallthetimeC.canprovidesomethingpeopleneedD.muststandonlyhighonahill33.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletochoosemobilehomesis________.A.theunstablejob B.thefastincrease C.thelowprice D.itsspecialuse34.Whichofthefollowingisnottheattractionofthemobilehomes?A.Youcanchangeanewmodeleveryyear.B.Youcanbuildwallseasilyaroundthem.C.Youdon’tneedtopaintthem.D.Youcanmovethemhereandthere.35.Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis“________”.A.ThePopularMobileHomesintheUSABHowtoChooseaMobileHomeC.WhatIstheMobileHomeLikeD.TheUsesofMobileHomes【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国移动房屋的数量增加和其优点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimesthey’reaslongas40feet,withtwotofiverooms,andyoucanfindmanythingsyouneedinthemandyoucanenjoyyourselvesthere.”可知，移动房屋可以提供人们需要的东西。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mobilehomesareincreasingrapidlybecausemanypeople’sjobsareunstable(不稳定).”可知，人们选择移动房屋的原因之一是工作不稳定。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whydoesafamilychoosetoliveinsuchahome?Well,it’sfortable,easytokeepclean,easytokeepwarm,noneedtopaint.”“However,ifyouhaveamobilehome,youcanmoveeasily.”及“Thegreatestattraction(吸引力)ofthesemobilehomesisthatyoucanimprovethemeveryyear.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youmaychangeanewmodeljustasyoudowithacar.”可知，B项原文未提及。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Mobilehomes(移动房屋)haveincreased(增长)innumbersallovertheUnitedStates.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国移动房屋的数量增加及其优点，故“美国流行的移动房屋”符合本文标题。故选A。①Doyouwearclotheswithcolorfulpatterns(图案)?Peopleusuallyusemachinestomakethesepatterns.Buthowdidancientpeoplemakethem?②Ancientpeopleusedtiedye(扎染).TiedyeisaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesinChina—it’smorethan1,000yearsold!ItispopularinYunnan.Peoplefirstputcloth(布料)intothebluedye(染料).Somepartsoftheclothbeeblue,butotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouopenoutthecloth,you’llseebeautifulpatterns.③Now,thetiedyeskillisChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).DaliinYunnanisfamousfortiedye.④YangCheng,52,learnedtiedyefromhismotherinthe1980s.Yanggottheoldskills.Atthesametime,hestudiedtiedyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.ItoncetookYangtwoyearstomaketwotiedyeddresses!HeusedmanyskillsofDalitiedye.Somepatternsonthedressesaretraditional.Butsomearemodern.HeusedpicturesofDianchiLakeandeightpopularflowersinYunnan.“Iwanttoputallthebeautifulthingsintotiedyeworks,”Yangsaid.⑤NowYangisstilldyeingandteachinghisdaughtertiedye.“Wehavethedutytopassdowntheskilltoyoungergenerations(一代).”Yangsaid.Yangnowteachestiedyeinschools,munities(社区),andfactories.Morethan100,000peoplelearnedfromhim.⑥______ButYangsaid,“Machinescan’ttaketheplaceof(代替)ourcreativehands.”36.PeopleinmodernChinausuallyuse________tomakepatternsontheclothes.A.tiedye B.machines C.paper D.drawingpens37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.An’ninginGuizhouisfamousfortiedye.B.DaliinYunnanisfamousfortiedye.C.IttookYangChengtwoyearstofinishtwotiedyeddresses.D.YangChengteachesmanypeopletiedye.38.Whichofthefollowingcanweusetoputinthe_______?A.Yang’sdaughterlikestiedyeverymuchbecauseitisfullofinterestingideas.B.Althoughittakespeoplemoretimetotiedye,thepatternsarereallybeautiful.C.Someworrythattiedyemaydieout(灭绝)becauseusingmachinesisfastandcheap.D.Chinesegovernmentistryinghardtoprotectthetraditionalwayofdyeing.39.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassagemaybe________.(①＝Para.1第一自然段②＝Para.2...)A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B.①②/③④⑤/⑥C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国云南的一种古老的染色技术——扎染。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peopleusuallyusemachinestomakethesepatterns.”可知，现代人们通常用机器在衣服上制作图案。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“DaliinYunnanisfamousfortiedye.”可知，云南的大理以扎染闻名；而选项A“贵州的安宁以扎染闻名。”与原文不符。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButYangsaid,‘Machinescan’ttaketheplaceofourcreativehands.’”可知，此处应是人们对扎染的担忧；选项C“一些人担心扎染可能会消亡，因为使用机器又快又便宜。”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段提出问题，引出扎染话题；第二、三段介绍了古代和现代的扎染技术的区别；第四、五、六段介绍了杨成是如何传承扎染，并运用现代技术与传统扎染结合；C选项符合文章结构。故选C。V.口语运用（5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Molly,couldyoupleasehelpmewithmymath?B:___40___HowcanIhelpyou?A:Iampreparingforthetomorrow’smathexam.___41___B:Youshouldn’tbesonervous.___42___A:OK.___43___ButIfeelstressful.B:Keepcalmandbelieveyourself.A:___44___B:That’sallright.A.Sure!B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Isee.D.Idon’tknowwhattodo.E.Justhavealookatyournotebookandpracticemore.F.That’sOK.G.Thankyouverymuch.【答案】40.A41.D42.E43.C44.G【解析】【导语】本文是A请求Molly帮助她准备数学考试的对话。【40题详解】根据上文“couldyoupleasehelpmewithmymath?”和下文“HowcanIhelpyou?”可知，会询问需要什么帮助，应是答应了要帮助对方，选项A“当然！”符合情景。故选A。【41题详解】根据下文“Youshouldn’tbesonervous.”可知，告诉对方做法是因为对方不知道要怎么办，选项D“我不知道该怎么办。”符合情景。故选D。【42题详解】根据上文“Youshouldn’tbesonervous.”可知，此处接着给对方怎么做的建议，选项E“看看你的笔记本，多练习。”符合情景。故选E。【43题详解】根据上文“Youshouldn’tbesonervous.”可知，对方明确告知做法，此处应给出回应表明自己听没听懂，选项C“我明白了。”符合情景。故选C。【44题详解】根据下文“That’sallright.”可知，此处应该表示感谢，选项G“非常感谢。”符合情景。故选G。

Ⅵ.任务型阅读（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Howmanyfisharethereinthesea?Wealwaysthinkthatthereareagreatnumberoffish.Isthistrue?Willwerunoutoffishoneday?Humansbeganoverfishing(过度捕鱼)intheseainthe19thcentury.Today,therearetoomanyfishingshipsintheworld.Inotherwords,wearetakingawaytoomanyfishfromthesea.Thefishcan’tgrowbackfast.So,thenumbersofmanykindsoffisharedroppingrapidly.Somekindswillsoonbeingreatdanger.Tostopoverfishing,manyareashavestartedtodosomething.Thegovernmentshaveputup“Nofishing”signsnearsomeriversandlakes.Thefishintheseareasareprobablyunderprotection.Whenthefishinacertainareastarttolayeggs(产卵),thegovernmentswillannounce(宣布)thebeginningoftheclosedfishingseason.Peoplecan’tcatchfishuntiltheyoungfishgrowup.Alllifeofthelivingthingsheredependsonthesea.Andfishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourfriendsinthesea.45.Arehumanstakingawaytoomanyfishfromthesea?__________________46.Whendidhumanbeginoverfishing?____________________47.Whatdothegovernmentsdotostopoverfishing?____________________48.Isitimportantforpeopletoprotectfishinthesea?Whyorwhynot?____________________【答案】45.Yes,theyare.46.Inthe19thcentury.47.Thegovernmentshaveputup“Nofishing”signsnearsomeriversandlakes.48.Yes,itis.Becausefishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了海洋里的鱼面临着危险，并号召人们保护它们。【45题详解】根据“Inotherwords,wearetakingawaytoomanyfishfromthesea.”可知，我们从海里带走了太多的鱼。故填Yes,theyare.【46题详解】根据“Humansbeganoverfishing(过度捕鱼)intheseainthe19thcentury.”可知，从19世纪，人类开始在海洋中过度捕捞。故填Inthe19thcentury.【47题详解】根据“Tostopoverfishing,manyareashavestartedtodosomething.Thegovernmentshaveputup‘Nofishing’signsnearsomeriversandlakes.”可知，为了制止过度捕捞，政府在一些河流和湖泊附近张贴了“禁止捕鱼”的标志。故填Thegovernmentshaveputup“Nofishing”signsnearsomeriversandlakes.【48题详解】根据“Alllifeofthelivingthingsheredependsonthesea.Andfishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourfriendsinthesea.”可知，保护海里的鱼对人们来说很重要，因为鱼类对海洋的健康非常重要。故填Yes,itis.Becausefishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.VII完成句子根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。49.LiMeihaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears.（改为否定句）LiMei________________Englishforfiveyears.【答案】①.hasn’t②.learned【解析】【详解】句意：李梅学英语已经五年了。根据题意是变成否定句，时态为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone的形式，变成否定句在have/has的后面加not，后加动词的过去分词。故填hasn’t；learned。50.It’sabout2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（对划线部分提问）________________isitfromyourhometoschool?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【详解】句意：从我家到学校大约有两公里。划线部分“about2kilometers”表示距离，对距离提问用howfar，意为“多远”，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；far。51.NomountainintheworldisashighasQomolangma.(改为同义句)Qomolangmais________thanany________mountainintheworld.【答案】①.higher②.other【解析】【详解】句意：世界上没有一座山像珠穆朗玛峰那么高。也可表达为“珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高”；high“高的”，形容词，其比较级为higher，在句中作表语；anyothermountain“任何其他的山”。故填higher；other。52.说实话，我一点都不喜欢这个节目。（完成译句）To________________,Idon’tlikethisprogramatall.【答案】①.be②.honest【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子中应使用短语tobehonest“说实话”，不定式短语作插入语。故填be；honest。53.老师在上课之前通常要快速浏览我们的作业。(完成译句)Beforemyteacherbeginshisclass,heusually________________ourhomework.【答案】①.looks②.through【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知缺少“浏览”，“浏览”lookthrough；由begins可知句子是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填looks；through。Ⅷ.短文填空（16分）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Nowadays,manystudentshavealotofpressureintheirstudyandlife.Theyhaveto___54___muchtimestudyingatschool.Theyalwaysfeeltiredafterschool___55___theyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.However,parentsthinkthat’snot___56___.Theysendtheirchildrentodifferentkindsofafterschoolclasses.Theythinktheirchildrencanlearnmoreandbemoresuccessfulinthefuture.Theparentsdon’tletthestudentsdoanythingat___57___.Theythinkit’sparents’jobtoprovideacleanandfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.Sothesedayschildrendependon___58___parentstoomuch.Butstudentsdon’tthinkinthesameway.Theythinktheyneedtimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.It’snotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Theyliketohang___59___withfriends.TheylovetowatchTVathomeinsteadofgoingtoafterschoolclasses.Parents,ofcourse,neverletthemspendtimedoingthesethings,somanystudentshaveproblemsmunicatingwiththeirparents.Theynowcan’t___60___onwellwiththeirparentseasily.Theyevenargue___61___theirparents.Canyouhelpthem?Ithinkbeingahealthychildismoreimportantthanbeingasuccessfulone.【答案】54.spend55.because56.enough57.home58.their59.out60.get61.with【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多学生在学习和生活中面临很大的压力；学生和父母之间意见不一致，导致他们与父母沟通存在问题，不能与父母和睦相处。【54题详解】句意：他们不得不花很多时间在学校学习。根据“muchtimestudyingatschool”可知，此处是指花费很多时间在学校学习，考查spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配；空前haveto后面跟动词原形。故填spend。【55题详解】句意：放学后他们总是感觉很累，因为他们有很多作业要做。根据“Theyalwaysfeeltiredafterschool”和“theyhavelotsofhomeworktodo”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【56题详解】句意：然而，父母认为这还不够。根据下文“Theysendtheirchildrentodifferentkindsofafterschoolclas