暑假作业02动词时态(将来时完成时)（原卷版）

完成时间：月日天气：作业02动词时态(将来时、完成时)将来时态1.一般将来时①“will/shall＋动词原形”表示现在看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。“will＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人临时作出的决定。Itissaidthathewillretirenextmonth.据说他将于下月卸任。②“begoingto＋动词原形”表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事；表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，推测某事即将发生。Lookatthecloud.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain．瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。③“beaboutto＋动词原形”表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示具体时间的状语连用，但可以与when连用。TheEnglishEveningisabouttostart．英语晚会即将开始。④“beto＋动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务将要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o'clock.你要10点前交上论文。2．过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。Shewassureshewouldsucceed．她确信她会成功。单句语法填空/完成句子1．Andineffectivetillingmeanssomeseedswon'ttakeandyield________(drop)．[2023·福建省高三百校联合测评]2．如果你努力，就会成功的。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)________________________________________________________________________3．这条公路将在五月份通车。(betodo)________________________________________________________________________4．今年冬天我打算买一件新大衣。(begoingto)________________________________________________________________________完成时态1.现在完成时①表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时刚刚完成的动作。常与recently,lately,upto/tillnow,sofar,inthepast/lastfewmonths/years...等连用。China'shighspeedrailwayshavegrownfrom9，000to25，000kilometersinthepastfewyears.在过去的几年中，中国的高速铁路从9000公里增长到25000公里。②表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for...”“since...”表述的时间状语连用。Theyhaveworkedheresincetheyleftcollege.自从大学毕业他们就在这儿工作了。2．过去完成时①表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时刻的动作或状态，即“从过去到过去”。WhenJackarrived,Maryhadbeenawayforalmostanhour.当杰克到达时，玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。②在“hardly/scarcely...when...”“nosooner...than...”句型结构中，主句用过去完成时，且常用部分倒装，从句用一般过去时，意为“一……就……”。Wehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.我们刚落座，公共汽车就开动了。③在by,bytheendof,bythetime,until,before等后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，其谓语动词则表示在某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。Bytheendoflastyear,wehadproduced20，000cars.到去年年底，我们已经生产了20000辆汽车。④表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected等，或用上述动词的过去式接不定式的完成式表示，即“hoped/planned...＋tohavedone”。IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.我本希望送彼得一件礼物，祝贺他结婚，但我做不到。单句语法填空1．Sincethen,allgovernmentunits,organizationsandstreetsmunities________(organize)ayearlyautumntripforthosewhohaveretiredfromtheirposts.[2023·泰安市高考全真模拟]2．Inthepastfewyears,thecountry________(enhance)legalandtechnologicalsupportfortheprotectionofitsworldnaturalheritage,establishingamanagementsystemwithChinesecharacteristics.[2023·湖北省第一次质量监测]3．OpeninginJuly,theexhibitionwilllastforthreeyears.ItisthefirsttimethattheDunhuangAcademy________(hold)suchalongexhibitioninBeijing.[2023·高三日照市校际联合考试]4．Bytheendof2021,the“digitalDunhuangproject”______________(plete)thedigitalcollectionof268grottoes.[2023·聊城模拟]严重干旱影响欧洲多国民生Withalongdroughtthissummer,theiconicDutchfloodcontrolproject,1(consist)ofamajordamandacauseway,haskeptitsfloodgates2(close)topreventfreshwaterfromflowingintotheseaandhelpLakeIJsselmaintainitswaterlevel.Forhundredsofyears,floodinghasalwaysbeenaproblemfortheDutchpeople,3havebuiltinfrastructures(基础设施)includingdamsanddykes4(protect)some55percentfloodproneareasinthecountry.Thissummer,theNetherlandshasonceagainencountered5extremedrought,withthewaterlevelofinlandriversandlakesdecliningtohistoricallows(最低点).Agriculture,shippingandnatureare6(particular)affected.Atthesametime,similar7(scene)ofdroughtandwaterscarcity(水荒)haveoccurredinsomeotherEuropeancountries.InSlovenia,watersavingmeasures8(take)sinceearlyJuly,includingrestrictionsonbeachshowers,lawnwatering,carwashes,swimmingpoolfillingandprivateyardwashing.InBelgium,18citiesinthesouthernFrenchspeakingWalloniaregionhavealsoadoptedwaterrestrictions,with9fivecitiescloselymonitoringthesituation.InSpain,somesupermarketshavestartedrationing(定量分配)icecubes,andseveralsupermarketchainshavelimitedcustomers10twobagsoficeperperson.ClimateexpertspointoutthatclimatechangeisbehindthecurrentextremedroughtinEurope.一阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inviewoftheimportanceofthecontroland1(prevent)oftheCOVID19,100restaurantsacrossShanghaiadvocatedtheuseofservingutensils(器具).Chinesepeopleofteneattogetherandsharetheir2(dish)withothers.Thenewsystemsuggests3(add)separatechopsticksandspoonsforservingwhenpeopledinetogether.Suchachangeofetiquette(礼仪)allowsdiners4(avoid)usingtheirownchopstickstopickfoodfromtheplates,andtherefore5(great)reducesthechancesofspreadofmanydiseases.ManyrestaurantsadoptedthepolicyaftertheMunicipalOfficeforCivilizedSocietypublishedthesuggestion,6alsoencouragesthepublictouseseparateutensilsfor7(share)foodathome.AccordingtoQuQi,apersonincharge8arestaurantinXuhuidistrict,asign9(put)uponthetablestoinformpeopleoftheimportanceofusingservingutensils,sincethestartofbusinessonFebruary21.Thewaitersandwaitressesarealsotrainedtosupplyaseparatespoonorpairofchopsticksforthediners.Sofar,10servicehasbeenwellacceptedbythemajorityofthepublic.Thiswillbealongtermmeasure.Inthefuture,eachdineronthetablewillhavetheirownservingchopsticksandspoonssoastopreventsharingofanymannerofvirusesandbacteria.二阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InCanadawehaveChineserestaurants,mostof1areverygood.AndwheninChinaIhadmanychances2(eat)inalotofdifferentrestaurants.IthasbeenlongsinceIleftChina,but3IstillmissistheChinesecuisine.MyfavouritestreetfoodthereisJianbing.Itismadeonaroundpanwheresomeliquidbatter(面糊)ispoured,whichisthinlyspreadbyawoodentoollikeaknife.Thebatter4(immediate)formsacircleabouttwentycentimetersacross.Aneggwillbespreadover5(it)backwithonionpiecesanddifferent6(sort)ofspicyingredients,andthenathincrispcakeisplacedonthetop.Withthecookedbatterskinfoldedoverthecake,7wholethingisfoldedinhalf.ThenIcantakeitanywheretoeatafterit8(wrap)inapapercover.Despitesimplecooking9(equip),itisalwaystastyandIfeelathomewithfoodfromChina.Tome,there’snothingbetterthanacrossculturalbination10ChineseJianbingandaglassofmilkwithmaplesyrup.三阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___1___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___2___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___3___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___4___thathewasananimallover,I___5___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___6___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___7___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___8___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___9___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.______10______,Ibegantofallforhim.We______11______todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher______12______.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly______13______climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve______14______hishouse.Allworked______15______.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,______16______Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam______17______forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy______18______,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI______19______himto.That’sonlyforgiving______20______tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.1.A.ownership B.membership C.panionship D.leadership2.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice3.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned4.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled5.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted6.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly7.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed8.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination9.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real10.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment11.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended12.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg13.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly14.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched15.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free16.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered17.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling18.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage19.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid20.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water四Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心）drivingwas"onlyincreasing,unfortunately.""Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheo