2022版高中北师大版英语一轮复习学案：必修1Unit1Lifestyles

必修1

Unit1Lifestyles

主题：人与自我子话题：健康的生活方式对应教材：必修1

Unit1Lifestyles;选修6Unit17Laughter

------------Stepl诵读胫典•渗盍文化意谓小一

I.细品味经典文章

（2019•全国卷HI）

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwith

professorsisveryimportant.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'ts

foronlinelearners.WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereare

obviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeable

toextendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

Do's

•Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeasking

questionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大名冈）and

learningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn't

hidinginplainsight.

•Participateindiscussionforums（论坛），blogsandotheropen-ended

forumsfordialogue.Thafswhattheyarefor.Besuretostayontopic

andnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafefor

otherstodothesame.

Don'ts

•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenot

trainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouarein

needofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.

Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.Everyone

hastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.

Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,the

languageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulya

concernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouse

onlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

II.按要求完成任务

1.写出文章中与人际关系相关的单词和短语。

patternsofcommunication,dialogue,blogs,socialmedia,

concern

2.你认为与老师和谐相处，应该注意什么？

Bepolite;showrespect;begrateful;don/tbecritical

zStep2固本强基•被造语言能力///=

I.重点词汇

1.mattervi.要紧，有直大关系n.物质；事情；事态；问题；麻烦

事

•教材原句

AslongasIgetgoodmarksinmytests,itdoesn'tmatterifIcanspeak

Englishornot.(P4)

只要我在考试中能得到好的分数，我能否说英语不重要。

•【词块必记】

(l)ltdoesn'tmatter.没关系/不要紧。

Itmatters/doesn'tmatter(tosb.)+主语从句

(对某人来说)……有关系/没关系

(2)asamatteroffact事实上；实际上

nomatterwhat/how/where/when/who...

不管什么/怎么样/哪里/什么时候/

谁……

(3)tomakemattersworse=what'sworse更糟糕的是

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Itdoesn'tmattertomewhethertogobyshiportrain.It'sboththe

sametome.

②Igotuplatetoday.Tomakemattersworse(bad),Iwastrappedin

thetrafficjam.

单句改错

(3)lstheglobalwarmingthematteroflifeanddeathtomankind?

（第二个the改为

a)

完成句子

(4)1thinkyou'rewatchingforgreatthingsnomatterwhntvoudecideto

西(无论你决定做什么).

2.suffervi.遭受痛苦；感到疼痛vt.遭受；蒙受

•【典型例句】

ZhaoYimanissaidtohavesufferedfromvarietiesofsufferingsinprison.

据说赵一曼在监狱里遭受了各种各样的苦难。

.【词块必记】

(l)sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship

遭受痛苦佚败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难

sufferfrom...受...折磨，受...之苦；患...病

⑵sufferingn.［U］痛苦；苦难［pl.］痛苦；苦恼

.【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Heissufferingfromthelossofhisoldfriend.

②代issaidthattheoldmanhasgonethroughallkindsofsufferings(suffer)

duringtheoldsociety.

句式升级(用with复合结构合并句子)

③Theriverhassufferedsuchheavypollutionalready.

Itmaybetoolatetocleanuptherivernow.

-Withtheriverhavingsufferedsuchheavypollutionakeadv,itmaybe

toolatetocleanuptherivernow.

•【熟词生义】

I'mnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesaresuffering.

你功课变差，我并不感到惊讶。（变差）

3.supposevt,认为；猜想；假设

•【典型例句】

Thesecondoneisthatwearesupposedtopersistintakingphysical

exercise,especiallythepeopleworkingindoors.

第二条（建议）就是我们要坚持锻炼，特别是那些在室内工作的人。

.【词块必记】

⑴suppose+宾语+宾语补足语(todo/adj./prep,phrase)

猜想，认为

suppose+that从句猜想……，认为……

besupposedtodosth.理应做某事

besupposedtohavedonesth.过去本应该做某事

(2)1supposeso./Isupposenot.我想（不）是这样。

(3)suppose/supposing(that)..假使，假定,假若

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Ihaven'tseenitmyself,butit'ssupposedtobe(be)agreatfilm.

②Thetrainissupposedtohavearrived(arrive)anhourago.

完成句子

③一Willsheattendyourbirthdaypartytomorrownight?

—Isupposeso(我想是这样).

单句改错

(4)Supposed(that)you'vemadesomeprogressinyourEnglish,you

shouldbemodest.(Supposed改为

Suppose/Supposing)

4.prefervt.(preferred;preferring)更喜欢；宁愿

•【典型例句】

Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,peoplewhopurchase

dailylivinggoods,especiallysomepopulargoods,alwayspreferto

choosegoodsaccordingtotherating.随着人们生活水平的提高，购买

日常生活用品的人，尤其是一些购买流行商品的人，总是更喜欢根据

等级来选择商品。

.【词块必记】

(l)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事

prefersth.tosth.喜欢某物胜过某物

prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事

(2)preferdoing...todoing..

=prefertodo...ratherthando.

=woulddo.ratherthando.

=wouldratherdo.thando.

宁愿做……而不愿做

(3)preference喜爱，偏爱

haveapreferencefor...偏爱...

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Somepeopleprefer〈ettinn/toget(get)plentyofusefulinformationon

theInternet.

(2)1muchpreferjazztorockmusic.

单句改错

③Mostpeoplepreferbuyingtosew.(sew改为sewing)

一句多译

④比起开私家车上班，他更愿意乘公共汽车。

Hepreferstotakeabusratherthandrivehisprivatecart。work.

(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)

=HepreferstakingKbustodrivinghisprivatecartowork,(preferdoing

sth.todoingsth.)

=Hewouldtakeabusratherthendrivehisprivatecartowork,(would

dosth.ratherthandosth.)

=Hewouldrathertnkrabusthandrivehisprivatecartowork,(would

ratherdosth.thandosth.)

5.reducevt,减少；降低

•【典型例句】

Ithasbecomeacommonpracticeforsometopayforgoodratingsontheir

productsorservicessoasnottoreducetheirsales.对一些人来说，为

了不减少他们的销售量，为他们的产品或服务的良好评级付费，这已

经成为一种普遍的做法。

.【词块必记】

(l)reduce...to...使……减少到……

reduce...by...使...减少/降低了

(2)bereducedtosth./doing沦为某事物/沦落到做某

事

(3)reductionn.减少；降低

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Thenewbridgeshouldreducetravellingtimefrom50minutesto15

minutes.

②Talkingofenergysavingsandgreenhousereductions(reduce),it

happensthatIhavereadareportonthistopicinanewspaper.

完成句子

©Costshavebeenreducedbv20%overthepastyear.

过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%o

(4)HewasreducedtobexiriDforaliving.

他沦落为以乞讨为生。

II.核心短语

6.takeup拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间/空间)

•【典型例句】

Inreturn,shetookupasenseofsatisfactionandfulfillment.

作为回报，她得到了一种满足感。

•【词块必记】

takeover接管

takein吸收；收留；欺骗；领会

takeon雇用；承担（工作、责任）；呈现

takeoff去掉；脱掉；起飞;（事业）腾飞

take...forgranted认为....理所当然

•【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义

①Mydaughterfinallytookupmysuggestionandstartedworkinghard.

（接受）

②Shetookupherhandbagandlefthurriedly.（拿起）

③Theywilltakeupahobbyorattendacourseawayfromtheirteaching

subjectmatter.（开始从事）

©Aftersupper,themanager;withhisworkmatestookuptheirdiscussion.

（继续）

⑤Playingfootballtakesupmuchofmysparetime.（占用（时间））

7.comeupwith提出；想出；赶上

•【典型例句】

Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.

我们班想出了更好地利用旧材料的主意。

.【词块必记】

comeup走近；出现；发芽；被提出

comeacross（偶然）发现，遇到

comeintoeffect/power/being生效/当权/产生

comeabout发生，产生

comeon快点；开始；加油

comeout出版；露出；被揭晓

Howcome...?怎么会……？

cometo共计为；达到；苏醒；来到（某地）

Whenitcomesto...当说到……

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Iftheplantscomeacrossanobstacle,theymaketheirwayaround

untiltheycancontinuegrowing.

②ThenewmovieisexpectedtocomeoutinChinesemainlandcinemas

laterthisyear.

(3)Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?

④Whenitcomestopurchasing(purchase)yourfirstbike,thechoiceis

endless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.

完成句子

⑤Theymaycomeupwith(想出)ideasthatyouhaven'tconsidered.You

should,however,makesurethattheyaren'tsoprotective.

⑥Thequestionofwageincreasescameup(被提出)attheboard

meeting.

【误区释疑】两种〃提出〃的区别

comeupwith〃提出〃，其主语是提出某项内容的人，后面的宾语是被提

出的内容；

comeup〃被提出〃，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动意义。

III.经典句式

8.Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave?你

认为图片中的人有着怎样的生活方式？

•【句型公式】

（l）/zWhatkindoflifestylesdoyouthink...?”是一种混合疑问句,

其结构是：特殊疑问词（+其他）+doyouthink+陈述句？

（2）doyouthink是插入语。无论疑问词在句中作什么成分,think后面都

用陈述语序。

⑶除think外，常见的有此种用法的动词还有know,believe,suppose,

imagine,guess和suggest等。

•【语境速测】完成句子

©Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“Whatdovouthinkis

themostimportantthin日invourlife?（你认为在你的生命中最重要的事

情是什么？）〃

②Whodoyoubelieve（你认为谁）willbethemonitor?

③Chinadream,Ithink（我认为）,isdifferentfromAmericandream.

9.9takesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,have

breakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.

我用不到15分钟洗刷，换衣服，吃早饭，离开家，然后去坐公交车。

•【典型例句】

Ittakesfourtosixweekstofinishthereport.完成这份报告需要四到六

个星期。

.【句型公式】

(l)lttakessb....todosth.表示“某人花费...做某事"。其中it

为形式主语，后面的不定式结构为真正的主语。

⑵表达“花费〃的其他句型：

sb.+spend(s)...onsth./(in)doingsth.;

sth.+cost(s)sb....;

sb.+pay(s)...forsth.

.【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Thelightsareverybright,soittakesalongtimeforoureyesto

adjust(adjust).

(2)lttookmelessthan30minutestofinishallthework.

一句多译

③完成这篇论文花费了我一周多的时间。

Ittookmemorethanoneweektocompletethepaper.

=1spentmorethanoneweek(in)completinHthepaper.

二CompletinHthepapercostmemorethanoneweek.

【备选要点】

1.Otherwiseadv.否则；另外；在其他方面;co。/.否则；不然

•【典型例句】

Peopletendtotraveliftheyaregivenatleastthreedaysoff;otherwise

theymightpreferstayingathome.

如果给人们至少三天的假期，他们往往会去旅行；否则，他们可能宁愿

待在家里。

.【词块必记】

(l)otherwise作副词时是一个多义词，在不同的语境中有不同的含义。

(2)otherwise作连词时相当于or,orelse或ifnote

⑶orotherwise或相反；或其他情况

.【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Weweredelayedattheairport.Otherwisewewouldhavebeen(be)

herebylunchtime.

句型转换

②IftheyhadgottwofreeticketstoCanada,they'dhavebeenableto

affordtogo.

玲TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey'dneverhave

beenabletoaffordtogo.

完成句子

③Hewastiredbutotherwise(但是在其他方面)ingoodhealth.

2.complainvi.抱怨；投诉

.【典型例句】

Shenevercomplains,butshe'sobviouslyexhausted.

她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。

•【词块必记】

(l)complainthat..抱怨

complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.（向某人）抱怨某事

complainagainst/aboutsth.抱怨/投诉某事

(2)complaint抱怨，投诉

makeacomplaintagainst/about..投诉

•【语境速测】单句语法填空

©Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingaboutheavy

traffic.

②Hewhomakesconstantcomplaint(complain)getslittlecompassion.

单句改错

③Hecomplainedmeaboutthefood.(complained后力口to)

完成句子

④I'mwritingtocomplainabout(投诉)apairofshoesIrecentlypurchased

fromyourwebsite.

3.designn.设计；安排；图案；意图；vt.计戈ij

•【典型例句】

Thebook,designedforbeginners,ispopularwithstudents.

这本书是为初学者设计的，在学生中很受欢迎。

•【词块必记】

(l)bydesign=onpurpose故意地

(2)design...as..打算把……作……用

designsb.todo/be..打算让某人做某事/成为

bedesignedtodosth.目的是/打算做某事

bedesignedfor...为...设计

⑶designern.设计师，设计者

.【语境速测】单句语法填空

①IliketowearclothesbyAgnesB,apopularFrenchdesigner(design).

②Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemforawhile.In

recentdecades,however,manyparkshavebeendesignedto

provide(provide)entertainment.

③EverySaturday,thereareactivitiesdesigned(design)especiallyfor

children.

单句改错

④Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthem

forpartofyourcurriculum.(for改为as)

完成句子

⑤Kidsmayneedtoapologizeiftheydosomethingtheyknowwas

wrong-liketellingalieorbreakingarulebvdesign(故意地).

.--------------Step3强化检测•提升学习能力l

I.单句语法填空

1.(2020•全国II卷)Whiletheyoungergenerationsarelikelytoprefer

(prefer)tocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwith

traditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve.

2.(2020•天津高考)Andyoumightfinditrelaxing(relax)tobringyour

smallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwitha

goodbook.

3.（2018•浙江高考）Ifyouarenotgoingtosuffer（suffer）thisproblem,

thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shomefordinner,

getafewcookingtipsfromher.

4.（2020•全国I卷）ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhave

come（come）upwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:a

smartkeyboard.

5.（2020•江苏高考）Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.

Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoung

men,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseof

mostofus.

II.完成句子

1.（2020•江苏高考）Inruralareas,whereambulancescantake（花费）a

relativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesaving

role.

2.（2018•全国卷I）Shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththe

helpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreduce（怎样减少）food

waste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.

3.（2020•全国II卷）She'stryingtocomeupwith（想出）alabeltoattach

tonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

4.（2018,浙江高考）Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosense

ofurgencv（紧迫感）todomyschoolworkimmediately.

5.（2019•北京高考）Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallenge（设计

一个冒险挑战）totrainyoungvolunteers.

III.语法填空（黑体词为本单元重点词汇）

Tomisverybusy1.atthemoment.Workinginthecompany

takes2.upmostofhistime.Inhisopinion,lifeis3.filled（fill）with

challengesandchancesaredesigned4.forthosehard-workingpeople,

soheprefers5.tostand（stand）beingfarawayfromhisfamilyrather

thantakepartinsomesocialactivities.

Everyday,themomenthisalarmclockgoes6.off,hegetsup

immediatelyandstartshisbusyday.Heisalwaysthefirstone7.to

get（get）totheofficeandthelasttoleave.Evenafterwork,heoften

takeshisdocumentshomeso8.thathecandealwiththem.He

seldomwatchesTVbecausehehasnotimetoamusehimself.Inorderto

improvehimself,hespendshissparetime9.ondistancelearningonthe

Internet.

Atpresent,asamanagerofthesaledepartment,hesaidthathe

couldn/thaveachievedsomuchwithoutthesupport10.ofhisparents,

relativesandgoodfriends.

zStep4直击高考•培兼思惟区应l

核心素养培养学生健康的生活方式

高考链接2020•全国I卷阅读理解C;2020•新高考I卷阅读理解D;

2019•全国卷I阅读填句；2019•全国卷H阅读理解C;2018•全国卷I语

法填空;2018•全国卷H阅读填句

I.话题与阅读理解

（2020・新高考I卷阅读理解D）

AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,

boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscan

influenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyou

shouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份）,

it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.

Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,the

researchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduate

womenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly（表面

上）participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,

eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbythe

researchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactor

weighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesigned

fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.

Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountof

food.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthanthey

normallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhenthe

actorwasthin.

Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesof

candyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.

Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuit

buttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.

Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluential

whenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeat

more,sowillI.Callitthe"I'llhavewhatshe'shaving“effect.

However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavinga

largeportion,111holdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseating

habits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneat

muchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?

【文章大意】本文介绍了一项关于就餐同伴的体形和就餐习惯会影响

他人的食物摄入量的研究。研究表明〃从他心理〃的影响的确存在，但人

们也会根据自己对就餐同伴的看法有所调整。

1.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?

A.Foodsafety.B.Movieviewership.

C.Consumerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.

选D。主旨大意题。根据整篇短文的内容特别是第一段中第一句研究的

结论可知文章主要在讲就餐同伴会影响人们的食物摄入量。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles"inParagraph1referto?

A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.

C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.

选D。词义猜测题。根据前面〃和现存研究的结论'你应该避免和肥胖且

吃得多的人在一起吃饭'相反〃可知，我们要避免的应该是身材苗条但

是吃得多的人；还有根据三、四段的两次实验的结果可知，就餐同伴如

果苗条且吃得很多的话，就会使同餐者的食物摄入量大增，可知，就餐

时一定要避免和身材苗条但食物摄入量大的人在一起，不然就会摄入

过多的食物。

3.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?

A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.

B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.

C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.

D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.

选A。推理判断题。根据研究的结论可知，雇演员就是为了证明就餐者

的食物摄入量是否受就餐同伴的影响，故雇用这个演员的作用就是看

看她会如何影响其他就餐者。

4.Onwhatbasisdowe"adjusttheinfluence"accordingtothelast

paragraph?

A.Howhungryweare.

B.Howslimwewanttobe.

C.Howweperceiveothers.

D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.

选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果一个超重的人吃得很多，就

餐同伴就会吃得相对少些，因为看到了大吃的后果；但是如果一个苗

条的人吃得多，就会有〃他吃得多且能保持苗条，我也可以〃的心理，因

此调整是建立在如何看待就餐同伴的前提之上的。

【知识拓展】难句剖析

Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavier

peoplewhoorderlargeportions,it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureally

needtoavoid.

分析：这是一个带有两个定语从句的复合句，在介词短语contraryto后有that引

导的定语从句修饰research;youreallyneedtoavoid又是一个定语从句，修饰先

行词thebeanpoles,withbigappetites是介词短语作定语，用来修饰thebeanpoleso

翻译：和现存研究的结论〃你应该避免和肥胖且吃得多的人在一起吃饭〃相反，你

真正需要避免接触的应该是身材苗条但是吃得多的人。

【微技能点拨】逻辑关联，猜测词义

利用同义词、近义词或相似的结构

一（相似法h猜测词义:and或or_______________

利用反义词及表达对比关系的词猜

=卜十注Lf升卜测词义：bul.yct,whilc.though.

二人万法冰厂^otherM'ise.insteadof.unlike.despite.

--------------[inspileofcontraryto

利用比较关系猜词,常常是表示意

~1r匕.匹厂（义上的相似:similarlyjikcjuslas,also

本文中第2题为词义猜测题，根据策略解题如下：

Step1确定题干关键词：beanpoles

Step2回至【J原文准定位：contrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyou

shouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions

Step3对比选项找最佳：尝试解答D。

【语用提能】

话题词汇appetite,weigh,weight,snack,overweight

consumptionhabits,foodintake,eatinghabits,help

短语句式

herselftoasnack,keepslim

熟词生义grabvt.（尤指匆忙地）拿，取，吃，喝

【微语法填空】

(2020♦新高考I卷阅读理解D改编)

Arecentstudyrevealsthatboththesizeandconsumptionhabitsof

oureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.1.Totest(test)

theeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconducted

twoexperiments.

Inthetests,95womenwereindividuallyinvitedtoostensibly俵面

上)participate2.inastudyaboutmovieviewershipwith3.anactor.

Theactornaturallyweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworea

specially4.designed(design)fatsuit,increasingherweightto180

pounds.

Beforethefilmbegan,eachwoman5.wasasked(ask)tohelp

herselftoasnack.Theactorgrabbedherfoodfirstandboththefatand

thinversionsoftheactor6.took(take)alargeamountoffood.The

participantsfollowedsuit.Boththeresultsweresimilar.The

participantstookmorefoodthanthey7,normally(normal)wouldhave.

8.However,theytooksignificantly9.more(much)whentheactor

wasthin.Thetestsdoshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely

influentialwhenwe'remaking10.decisions(decide).

II.话题与写作

（2021・济南模拟）

假定你是高中生李华，阳光中学国际部招募志愿者，通过云课堂

（CloudClassroom）用英语为学生上一堂健康课，请写信应聘，内容包括:

1.自身优势；

2.课堂计划，包括如何应对COVID；9（新冠肺炎）等；

3.希望获准。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

DearSirorMadam,

Yours,

LiHua

Step1写作技巧

①词汇提升（高级词汇优先）

IthinkIamfitforit.

玲IthinkIamqualifiedforit.

②句式多变（用非谓语动词连接以下两个句子）

IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandamkindandfriendly.

Icancommunicatewellwiththestudentsandgetalongwellwiththem.

->HavingngoodcommandofEnglishandbeingkindandfriendly,Ican

communicatewellwiththestudentsandgetalongwellwiththem.

③思维品质（俚语的使用）

Theeffectivesuggestionsonhowtostayhealthywillcertainlybeoffered.

玲Theeffectivesuggestionsonhowtostayfitasafiddlewillcertainlybe

offered.

Step2妙笔成篇

DearSirorMadam,

I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I'mwritingtoapplyfora

volunteertogivestudentsahealthlessonthroughCloudClassroom.

IthinkIamqualifiedforit.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishand

beingkindandfriendly,Icancommunicatewellwiththestudentsand

getalongwellwiththem.Inviewofthepresentsituation,111spread

someinformationaboutCOVID-19.Theeffectivesuggestionsonhowto

stayfitasafiddlewillcertainlybeoffered,suchasdrinkingmorewater,

takingmorerestandsoon.

HopefullyIcanreceiveyouracceptance.

Yours,

LiHua

阅读填句

（2021•青岛模拟）

Humansweremadeforwalking.Withouruprightpostureand

stronglegmuscles,ourbodiesweredesignedwithwalkinginmind—

whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.]Andbestofall,it's

agreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!

2Whereveryouare,inthecityoratthecampground,you'll

findplentyofwalkinggoingon.Studieshaveshownthattakingawalk

everydaysignificantlyreducesyourriskforheartdiseaseandhighblood

pressure,anditevenlowersstresslevels.Recently,sciencehas

provedthatwalkingisevengoodforyourbodyshapeandbrain.

To