【课件】2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习宾语从句、There+be+句型VIP

句法游乐园目录宾语从句There

be句型宾语从句PARTONEIlikecats.SpongBobhasagoodfriend.Supermaniseatingabighamburger.catsabighamburgeragoodfriend找出小宾语Warmup宾语我们可以简单地理解为：__________(动词)的对象。动作还记得watermelon的2号好丽友吗？“需要倾诉的对象跟我说，我随叫随到”宾语但是现在我们的小宾语长大了哟~这样的他，你还认识吗？宾语IthinkthatIlikecats.SpongBobsaysthathehasagoodfriend.Ithinkthatsupermaniseatingabighamburger.Ilikecatssupermaniseatingabighamburgerhehasagoodfriend他们有什么共同点？那我们要怎么称呼它？小宾语长大啦在句子中起__________作用的__________叫做宾语从句。宾语从句在句子中作宾语，一般用________引导，但在口语中经常省略掉，_________可用在say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等动词之后。宾语从句thatthat宾语从句1.她说她冷。Shesays(that)sheiscold.2.他想他将在下个礼拜去欢乐谷。Hethinks(that)hewillgototheHappyValleynextweek.Haveatry你想知道小宾语为什么会一夜长大么？他遇到个神奇的蜀黍，蜀黍赐予它3个“引导小精灵”我叫that，是最普通的小精灵，带上我变身吧！Shesawthathewassleeping.that背后跟着一个句子，而且是陈述语序哦引导小精灵that我叫wh-/h-，小宾语要想知道什么是长大，什么时候长大，为什么长大，无论哪一个，带上我变身吧~Wh-/h-等连接代词或副词，除了where类似还有：what,which,when,why,how等，从句背后是陈述语序哦HeaskedmewhereIwasgoing.引导小精灵wh－/h-我叫whether/if，小宾语要是困惑：是否要长大？带上我变身吧~Iwonderifitislargeenough.If之后是陈述语序哦引导小精灵Idon'tknow___________Iwillgo.Shesays___________sheishere.Momisnotsure_________youlikeit.Iwilldo_________Ican.

whereifwhatthatCheck—找朋友才不是呢，蜀黍说：“虽然给了你3只可以变身的引导小精灵，但是你长大后只能变成2种样子哟~”有了引导小精灵，小宾语想怎么变身就怎么变身了呢，好幸福吖~Ithinkheisright.

Iamsurewhereshelives.I主语think动词heisright从句I主语ambe动词sure形容词whereshelives从句长大后的2个样子若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。Ithinkhewon'tcomehere.（１）我想她对这部电影没兴趣。Idon'tthinkhewillcomehere.ＦＴ（２）我看他不会在乎。Check翻译否定转移什么？你觉得不难处，还是蜀黍觉得？蜀黍跟我说：“我觉得长大后的小宾语不难相处的哟。”我在转述蜀黍的话啦，意思是蜀黍觉得长大后的小宾语不难相处Teachersays,“I’llgiveyouatesttomorrow.”Teachersaysthatshe’llgiveusatesttomorrow.直接引语间接引语他们有什么不同？直接引语转间接引语注意句中人称的变化直接引语是陈述句时，改间接引语用that连接引语中的谓语要和句子主要谓语在时态上一致1.think,help,I,you,that,can,IIthinkthatIcanhelpyou.2.my,asks,if,homework,teacher,me,English,I,my,finishMyteacherasksmeifIfinishmyEnglishhomework.3.tells,that,come,he,parents,him,to,will,me,his,seeHetellsmethathisparentswillcometoseehim.Check—单词排排队4.he,who,is,I,not,am,certainIamnotcertainwhoheis.5.I,know,they,liked,place,the,didn't,whetherIdidn'tknowwhethertheylikedtheplace.Check—单词排排队1.“I'mhungry.”shesaid.Shesaidthatshewashungry.2.Shesaidtohim,“Yourmotherisyoung.”Shesaidtohimthathismotherwasyoung.3.“IwilltakeRoom304,”hesaid.HesaidthathewouldtakeRoom304.Check—直接转间接Therebe句型What

can

you

see

in

this

picture?WarmuplionpenguingraffitizebrahippolemurWarmupTherebe结构为表示存在的句型，意思是“某地有/存在某人或某物”。Magicbox基本结构：Therebe+主语+地点状语+…Tips:There是引导词，无实际意义后面名词是可数名词复数时，be动词用

are后面名词是可数名词单数、不可数名词时，be动词用

is

Thereisaruleronthedesk.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.MagicboxGame（1）Thereisfourapplesinthetrees.（

F）（2）Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.（T）（3）Therearesomecoffeeinthebottle.（F）（4）Therearesomegirlsintheschool.（T）（5）Thereisabookonthetable.（T）TorF魔法口诀

（1）be动词（is,are）后面加not（2）some变any

Therebe的否定式Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Theremilkinthebottle.isn’tany变变变－否定thereisnotanywaterintheglass.There

is

not

any

water

in

the

glass.Let’sfindoutthereannottableonorangeistheThere

is

not

an

orange

on

the

table.Let’sfindouttherenotchildrenareanyclassroomintheThere

are

not

any

children

in

the

classroom.Let’sfindout

(1）be动词(is,are)提到句首（2）some变any(3)肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答No,thereisn’t/aren’t.

魔法口诀Therebe的一般疑问句PairworkIs

there

an

eraser

on

the

desk?Yes,

there

is.Pairwork“近视眼”therebe”Therebe句型的就近原则：当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，be动词的单复数形式由

靠它最近的那个名词来决定。ExampleThere

isapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.There

issomemilkandthreeeggsinthebowl.There

aretwoapplesandanorangeonthetable.“近视眼”therebe”不管有多少个物品，只要看离there最近的那个，是单数还是复数、是可数还是不可数，来决定be动词的单复数形式。“近视眼”therebe”Thereareadogandthreecatsunderthetree.(F)Therearethreecatsandadogunderthetree.(T)Thereissomepensandabookonthefloor.(F)Thereissomemilkinthebottle.(T)Arethereacatandtwodogsunderthetree?(F)TrueorFalseTherebe句型的过去时表示过去某个时间里，某处某物,而现在已经不在此处了。

Therebe的过去时Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.Wasthereanappleonthetablelastnight?Thereweretwopicturesonthewalllastweek.Weretheretwopicturesonthewalllastweek?Therewassomewaterintheglassyesterdaymorning.Wasthereanywaterintheglassyesterdaymorning?Game（1）Thereisabookandsomepensonthebookshelf.

（2）Therearesevenboysandonegirlintheclassroom.

（3）Thereissomemilkinthebowl.

（4）Therearesomespoon