专题31 2024高考真题熟词生义79例 解析版

高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）专题312024高考真题熟词生义79例解析版2024新课标I卷+2024新课标II卷+全国甲卷35例2024新课标I卷+2024新课标II卷+全国甲卷35例1.address【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理；应对(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).2.call【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求；呼吁(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest.3.chief熟义：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生义】首席的(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)…saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit4.closely【熟义】adv.紧密地，密切地【生义】adv.仔细地(2024全国甲卷完形填空)Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listeningclosely.5.condition【熟义】n.状况【生义】n.疾病(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.6.cover【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及，处理③v.走完(一段路程)①(2024新课标I卷听力)JonsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheUniversityofColorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.②(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?③(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.7.draw【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引(2024新课标II卷七选五)Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.8.enter【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加(2024新课标I卷完形填空)Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.IdreamedofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.9.favor【熟义】n.帮助；恩惠【生义】v.偏袒，特别照顾(2024全国甲卷完形填空)Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswerefavoredmuchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.10.favorite【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西(2024新课标I卷语法填空)TheseplantsincludedmodernWesternfavoritessuchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.11.geography【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.12.greens【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜(2024新课标卷II阅读C篇)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.13.introduce【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.14.leaf熟义：叶，叶子；纸页，书页【生义】翻页(2024新课标I卷阅读七选五)Icanleafthroughwithmyfingers15.original【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】adj.原创的(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.16.pose【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.17.piece【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章，报道(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.18.point【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.19.power【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAI...20.promise【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望；有……的可能(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.21.print【熟义】n.印刷【生义】n.印刷品；出版物(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.22.property【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质，特性(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.23.role【熟义】n.角色【生义】n.作用(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.24.roll【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶(2024新课标I卷读后续写)Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.25.say【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.26.sensitive熟义：敏感的【生义】易受影响的；需保护的(2024新课标I卷阅读A篇)…playavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies.27.skip【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开；不做(2024新课标II卷七选五)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.28.side【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面；方面(2024新课标II卷七选五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace.29.sleep熟义：睡眠生义：死，长眠(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)…shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep.30.slower【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的(2024新课标II卷七选五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.31.solid【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.32.tell【熟义】v.告诉；告知【生义】v.辨别，识别(2024全国甲卷阅读B篇)That’swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon’tusuallylike.33.throw【熟义】v.投；掷；抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯(2024全国甲卷阅读A篇)WheelThrowing34.translate【熟义】v.翻译【生义】v.(使)转变(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)...but,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.35.visibility【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度；知名度(2024新课标II卷语法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility.2024浙江1月卷31例2024浙江1月卷31例【01】address1.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.

4.

Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

【01】address1.vt写地址邮寄给2.vt对某人说话3.vt冠以（某种称呼）4.

vt对……演讲

5.vt设法解决；处理【02】approach1.Springisapproaching.2.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.3.What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.5.Theapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.【02】1.vt（时间）临近2.vt（空间）3.vt处理4.vt接洽5.n通道6.n方法【03】board1.I

posted

a

question

on

the

message

board.

2.Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.

3.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.4.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?

5.Theshipwasboardedbycustomsofficials.【03】board1.木板2.董事会；理事会

3.膳食，伙食

4.在飞火轮上5.上飞火轮【04】course1.Thecollege

runs

specialistlanguage

courses.2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilotto

changecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

【04】course1.n课程2.n过程inthecourseof在…过程中3.n一道菜4.n航向，航道5.n做法【05】credit1.Weboughtthedishwasher

oncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.7.Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentoffereda“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.10.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.【05】credit1.n赊账欠账2.n贷款3.n赞扬，认可4.n为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.n片头字幕，片尾字幕6.havesthtoone’scredit.取得…成就7.toone’scredit使值得赞扬8.n学分9.vt存入金额10.becreditedwith把…归于2024九省联考卷18例2024九省联考卷18例1.survivevi熟义：vi幸存生义：v留存下来【2024九省联考】Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.2.remember熟义：vt记住生义：vt纪念【2024九省联考】Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?Torememberafamousartist.3.mark熟义：vt.做标记生义：vt庆祝，纪念【2024九省联考】Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.4.flight熟义：n.航班生义：n（从危险或困境中的）飞走，逃避【2024九省联考】Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.5.reason熟义：n理由生义：n.理性，理智【2024九省联考】Thisisabuilt-inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.

这种反应是与生俱来的，不会受到逻辑或理性的束缚。哪怕是那些看似简单、相对无害的家居用品，也有可能在鸟儿心中引起极端的恐惧。6.represent熟义：vt代表生义：vt相当于【2024九省联考】Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸尘器软管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.7.say熟义：vt说话生义：vt比方说【2024九省联考】Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.8.position熟义：n位置生义：n.观点，态度【2024九省联考】Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(阐述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.9.stand熟义：n摊位生义：n.观点，态度【2024九省联考】Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.10.solid熟义：adj固体的生义：adj可靠的，可信赖的【2024九省联考】Whatisthekeyto“winning”anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?Solidsupportingevidence.11.schedule熟义：n时间；日程生义：vt安排日程【2024九省联考】Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’rerefreshed.12.dead熟义：adj.死的生义：adj.（因为缺电）不运行的，不转动的【2024九省联考】IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewasdead,too.大约一个小时后，他确认我的车况良好，可以安全地继续剩下的旅程。13.maintain熟义：v.维持；保持生义：v.维修【2024