广东省广州第十六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学摸底测试英语试卷（解析版）

2024学年九年级暑假自主学习小结练习卷（英语学科问卷）本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟一、语法选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday,hewasgivenatask

____1____

seemeddifficulttocomplete—collectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.

Atthebeginning,LuBanandhismentook

____2____

axestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However,itwasverydifficult

____3____thatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork,LuBanandhismenmetaproblem.Theywerereallytired,

____4____

theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame

____5____.Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolook____6____moregoodwood,hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily,he

____7____

outandheldontosomegrass.

____8____

thegrasshurthishand,LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought.

“Why

____9____

thisgrasssosharp?”Hethought

____10____

ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed

that

itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand,andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.

____11____

ideacameintohismind,“IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw—liketeeth,wouldn’twecutdowntreesmuch____12____?”LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju(sawinEnglish)andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon,all

____13____

workerslearnttousesaws.Intheend,they

____14____

cutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw,thepalace

____15____

ontime.1.A.where B.what C.who D.which2.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves3.A.do B.doing C.done D.todo4.A.unless B.or C.but D.however5.A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worriedly6.A.for B.up C.at D.around7.A.reaches B.reached C.willreach D.wasreaching8.A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although9.A.does B.did C.is D.was10.A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully11.A.A B.An C.The D./12.A.quick B.morequickly C.quicker D.quickly13.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers14.A.could B.must C.should D.would15.A.completed B.wascompleted C.hascompleted D.werecompleted【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲁班发明锯的过程。【1题详解】句意：一天，他接到一个似乎很难完成的任务——收集大量的木头建一座宫殿。where作为定语从句关系词时，其先行词为地点；what不能作为定语从句关系词；who作为定语从句关系词时，其先行词为人；which作为定语从句关系词时，其先行词为物。根据“task”和“seemeddifficulttocomplete”可知此处引导定语从句，先行词task为物，故选D。【2题详解】句意：起初，鲁班和他的人带着他们的斧子去山里砍高大粗壮的树。they他们，人称代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“oxes”为名词可知此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。【3题详解】句意：然而，仅仅用斧子砍树是非常困难的。do做，动词原形；doing动名词形式；done动词过去分词；todo动词不定式。根据“itwasverydifficult”和语境可知句子符合“itis+adj.+todo”结构，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们真地很疲累，但是被收集的木头的数量远远不够建一个宫殿。unless除非；or或者；but但是；however然而。根据“Theywerereallytired”和“theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace”可知此处表转折，且其后无逗号，应用but，故选C。【5题详解】句意：鲁班开始忧虑起来。worry担心，动词原形；worrying令人担心的，形容词，修饰物；worried担心的，形容词，修饰人；worriedly担忧地，副词。根据“became”为系动词可知，此处应用形容词，修饰“LuBan”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当他去山里寻找更多的优质木材时，他突然摔倒了。for为了；up向上；at在；around在周围。根据“Whenhewenttoamountain”和“moregoodwood”并结合备选项可知lookfor“寻找”符合语境，故选A。【7题详解】句意：幸运地是，他伸出手抓住一些草。reaches到达，动词的第三人称单数形式；reached动词过去式；willreach一般将来时；wasreaching过去进行时。根据“and”和“held”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。【8题详解】句意：尽管草伤了他的手，但是鲁班保持沉默因为他已经陷入沉思。if如果；because因为；until直到；although尽管。根据“thegrasshurthishand”和“LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选D。【9题详解】句意：这草为什么如此锋利？does助动词do的第三人称单数形式；did助动词do的过去式；is是，be动词；was是，is的过去式。根据“sharp”为形容词可知此处应用be动词，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，故选C。【10题详解】句意：当他看到手上的小切口时他仔细思考。care关心，动词；caring体贴人的，形容词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“Hethought”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。【11题详解】句意：他想到了一个主意。a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“ideacameintohismind”可知此处表泛指，而idea为元音音素开头，故选B。【12题详解】句意：如果我制作一个有许多像牙一样的小锯齿的工具，难道我们砍树不将快得多吗？quick快的，形容词；morequickly更快地，副词的比较级形式；quicker形容词的比较级形式；quickly副词的原级。根据“wecutdowntrees”可知此处应用副词修饰动词，而由“much”及语境可知此处应用其比较级形式，故选B。【13题详解】句意：很快，所有的其他的工人学习使用锯。theother两个中的另一个，代词，也可以理解为the+形容词，形容词作定语；others其他的，代词；another另一个，可作代词和形容词，作形容词时后接单数名词；theothers两部分中的另一部分，代词。根据“workers”可知此处应用形容词作定语，而“workers”为复数，故选A。【14题详解】句意：最后，他们能快速地砍下大树。could能；must必须；should应该；would将。根据“Soon,all...workerslearnttousesaws.”可知应是他们有能力砍大树，故选A。【15题详解】句意：在锯的帮助下，宫殿按期完工。completed完成，动词过去式和过去分词；wascompleted被动语态；hascompleted现在完成时；werecompleted被动语态。根据主语“palace”和谓语动词complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知句子应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，而主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Onedayamanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursand___16___it.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andaworm(幼虫)trieditsbesttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedthatitcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedto___17___theworm.Hethoughtforawhileandatlasthe___18___therestpartofthecocoon.Hebelievedthatinthiswayitcouldcomeout___19___.Buttohissurprise,thewormgotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Hecontinuedtowatchitbecausehethoughtthatitswingswouldbecome___20___enoughtosupportthebodyandflyupintime.Unluckily,therewasnoflighthappening.Thewormjustkeptcrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwingsuntilitdied.Itwas___21___abletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthe___22___ofnature.Beforethewormcameoutofthecocoon,fluid(液体)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoits___23___,andonlythenitwouldbereadytofly.Asforbecomingabeautiful___24___,itmusthaveahardstruggletogetoutofthesmallopeningbyitself.Sometimesstrugglesare____25____inourlife.Ifwegothroughourlifewithoutdifficulties,wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen.16.A.heard B.watched C.saw D.read17.A.attack B.pick C.save D.help18.A.keepoff B.turnoff C.putoff D.cutoff19.A.carefully B.peacefully C.easily D.happily20.A.small B.big C.weak D.heavy21.A.never B.nearly C.almost D.seldom22.A.hobbies B.rules C.habits D.customs23.A.wings B.legs C.hairs D.eyes24.A.worm B.bird C.cocoon D.butterfly25.A.amazing B.necessary C.common D.successful【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.C20.B21.A22.B23.A24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个人帮助蝴蝶幼虫破茧而出，但是没有经过幼虫自己的努力，幼虫无法飞翔。生活中的努力是必要的。【16题详解】句意：他在那里坐了好几个小时看着它。heard听到；watched观察；saw看见；read阅读。根据“severalhours”和“Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared”可知是长时间的观察，“see”只强调结果，“watch”强调过程，故选B。【17题详解】句意：所以这个人决定要帮助幼虫。attack攻击；pick捡起；save拯救；help帮助。根据“Itappearedthatitcouldgonofurther.”可知幼虫不动了，他认为幼虫需要帮助，故选D。【18题详解】句意：他想了一会最后他把茧的其余部分剪掉了。keepoff远离；turnoff关闭；putoff推迟；cutoff剪下。根据“Hebelievedthatinthiswayitcouldcomeouteasily.”可知，他把茧的剩余部分剪掉才能帮助幼虫出来，故选D。【19题详解】句意：他相信用这样的方式它能很容易地出来。carefully细心地；peacefully和平地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“Itappearedthatitcouldgonofurther.”可知幼虫很难破茧，这个人帮助了它，认为这样它会很容易地破茧而出，故选C。【20题详解】句意：他继续观察着它因为他认为它的翅膀会变得足够大来支撑身体然后及时飞起来。small小的；big大的；weak虚弱的；heavy重的。根据“verysmallwings”可知翅膀不够大，他希望过段时间翅膀会变大，故选B。【21题详解】句意：它永远都不能飞了。never从不；nearly几乎；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“Thewormjustkeptcrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwingsuntilitdied”可知幼虫一生都没有飞起来，故选A。【22题详解】句意：这个人是出于善意，但他不理解自然规则。hobbies爱好；rules规则；habits习惯；customs习俗。根据“Beforethewormcameoutofthecocoon,fluid(液体)fromitsbodymust...bereadytofly.”可知幼虫要想顺利飞翔必须经过自己的努力，这是生物特点决定的，这是大自然的规则，故选B。【23题详解】句意：在幼虫离开茧之前，它身体里的液体必须被迫进入翅膀里，只有这样它才能准备好飞翔。wings翅膀；legs腿；hairs头发；eyes眼睛。根据“onlythenitwouldbereadytofly”可知要想飞翔需要翅膀足够强大，故选A。【24题详解】句意：至于成为一个美丽的蝴蝶，它必须自己努力地从小开口出来。worm幼虫；bird鸟；cocoon茧；butterfly蝴蝶。根据常识和“getoutofthesmallopening”可知幼虫破茧而出，变成的应该是蝴蝶，故选D。【25题详解】句意：有时候努力在我们的生活中是必要的。amazing令人震惊的；necessary必要的；common常见的；successful成功的。根据“Ifwegothroughourlifewithoutdifficulties,wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen.”可知，奋斗努力在我们生活中是必不可少的一部分，故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)Huckismyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thestorystartedwhenmybestfriend,TomSawyerandIfound

$12,000inacave.Thatmoneymadeusrich.Wegot$6,000each.JudgeThatcher,animportantmaninSt.Petersburg,putitinthebank,andnowwegetadollaradayinterest(利息).

ThenakindoldladycalledDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseIhaven’tgotafamilyorahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeago,thenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasaviolent(暴力的)manespeciallywhenhedrankalot,whichwasmostofthetime,andheoftenbeatme.Iwasscaredofhim.Ididn’tgotoschoolliketheotherboysofmyage.Ilivedonthestreetsandinthewoods.

MylifechangedafterIlivedwithDouglas.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.ButthenhersisterMissWatsonarrived.Shebroughtherblackslave(奴隶)Jimwithher.IlikedJimbutIdidn’tlikeMissWatsonverymuch.Sheoftenshoutedatme.

WidowDouglassentmetoschooleveryday.Ididn’tlikegoingthereatfirstbecauselearningwasverydifficult.ButwhenIcouldreadandwriteabit,Ididn’tmindgoing.

Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.Onmywaytoschool,Isawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Therewasacrossontheheel(脚后跟)oftheleftone.Myheartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossonthelefthead!Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”ThatnightIwenttoseeJim.Jimhadamagicballmadeofanimalhair.Therewasaspiritinsidetheballthatcouldanswerpeople’squestionsaboutthefuture.—AdaptedfromAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn26.HowdidHuckgetthemoneywhichwasputinthebank?A.Huck’sfathergiveshim.B.Huck’smotherleftittohimbeforeshedied.C.Douglasgaveittohim.D.HeandTomSawyerfounditinacave.27.HowdidHuckfeelaboutlifewithDouglas?A.Hehatedhisnewlife. B.Hedidn’tmindhisnewlife.C.Helovedhisnewlife. D.Hewantedtogetawayfromhisnewlife.28.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①DouglassentHucktoschool.

②Huck’smotherdied.③DouglasinvitedHucktolivewithher.

④DouglasreadstoriestoHuck.A.③②④① B.②③④① C.③④②① D.②④③①【答案】26.D27.C28.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了Huck和朋友TomSawyer在山洞发现一大笔钱和被Douglas收养的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestorystartedwhenmybestfriend,TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacave.”和“Wegot$6,000each.JudgeThatcher,animportantmaninSt.Petersburg,putitinthebank,andnowwegetadollaradayinterest”可知Huck存入银行的钱是他和TomSawyer在一个山洞发现的，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“MylifechangedafterIlivedwithDouglas.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.”和他过去无家可归的生活可推断他喜欢现在的生活，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymotherdiedalongtimeago”“ThenakindoldladycalledDouglasinvitedmetolivewithher”“Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.”和“WidowDouglassentmetoschooleveryday”可知Huck的妈妈很久以前就去世了，Douglas收留了他，并给他讲故事，送他上学，故选B。(B)In-SchoolScienceProgramsHydroFun&FossilsLearnabouttheHydrosphereandcreateunderwatersandcastleswhileweexperimentwithsciencesand.JuniorGeologistswillgainanunderstandingofEarth’sgeologichistoryasweDIGthroughlayersofrockinyourclassroom.DiseaseDetectivesWARNING!—There’sbeenaMiddleSchoolOUTBREAK!Helpusfindoutwhichstudentshavebeeninfectedinthisclassroomepidemic.Havefunlearningaboutvirusesandbacteria.ECOAdventuresJoinusasweinteractwithLIVEanimalsandseehowtheydealwiththechangesoftheirenvironment.Studytherelationshipsofproducers,consumers,anddecomposersinthenature.Thenbuildyourownecosystemtotakehome.EnergyExplorersJourneythrougha“NutritionMission”touncoverhowfoodprovidesenergy.Haveahands-onlookatwhat2kgofFATlooksandfeelslike!LearnhowEnergyIN=EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyourbody.ScienceCampsWeofferNEWsciencethemeseachweek.Thisyear,camperswillhavemorechoicesofamazingscienceandfunactivities.●ExploreScienceandNature●CareforLiveAnimals●CreateRobots●MixChemicalsandMakeSlime●BuildandLaunchRockets●PlayintheSnow,EruptVolcanoesandsoMUCHMORE…TimeandPriceforCampersWeeklyOptionsInformationCostWeeklyCamps(Monday-Friday)9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.$400aweekChild-sizelabcoatSize8andup$25.00PizzaLunchTwoslicesofcheesepizzaandchoiceofbottledwaterorjuice$5.00adayHealthandSafetyCampersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure,beforeandaftereating,beforeandafterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.Camperswhoshowanysignsofillnessorfeverduringthecampdaywillneedtobepickedupimmediately.Brothersandsisterswillalsoberequiredtoleavecampfortheday.Campersandhisbrothersorsistersmayreturntocamponlyafterbeingfever-freeandsymptom-freeforthreedayswithoutmedicine.Call:(919)460-5800Email:info@ScienceF29.Whichofthefollowingprogramwillbehelpfulforkidstolearnaboutabalanceddiet?A.HydroFun&Fossils B.DiseaseDetectives C.ECOAdventures D.EnergyExplorers30.WhatcankidsdointheScienceCamps?A.Digthroughlayersofrocks. B.Doexperimentsinalabcoat.C.Careforthesickstudents. D.Makefoodlikepizzabythemselves.31.Howmuchshouldakidpayforhistwo-weekcampwithclothesandfood?A.$430. B.$475. C.$830. D.$875.32.HowwilltheScienceFunmakesurethekids’healthandsafetyinthecamp?A.Byprovidingmorecareforsickkids.B.Bysettingstrictrulesabouthandwashing.C.Byaskingparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirkids’health.D.Bystoppingkidsfromattendingthecampwithbrothersorsisters.【答案】29.D30.B31.D32.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了校内科学课程的安排，以及科学营地的活动安排，及价格和安全保障。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“LearnhowEnergyIN=EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyourbody.”可知，能源探索者这项计划有助于孩子们学习均衡饮食。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Child-sizelabcoat”可知，孩子们在科学营能穿着实验服做实验。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeeklyCamps(Monday-Friday)：$400aweek，两周是$800；Child-sizelabcoat：$25.00；PizzaLunch：$5.00aday，10天是$50”可知，一个孩子应该为他为期两周的露营支付$875，包括衣服和食物。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Campersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure,beforeandaftereating,beforeandafterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.”可知，通过制定严格的洗手规则，来确保孩子们在营地的健康和安全。故选B。(C)Haveyoueverstaredatamapoftheworldandthoughtwhyitlookslikethis?Ifyouhave,youarenotalone.TheContinentsandOceansABraveGuessInthelate1800s,ascientistnamedAlfredWegenerwasinterestedinstudyingthemap.Hecameupwithabraveguess.Hethoughtthatallthecontinentsonceformedonehugeland.Asinglelargeoceanwasaroundthissuper-continent.Floating“Ships”Whydothecontinentslookthisway?Scientistsbelievethatnaturalforcesundertheearthmakethecontinentsmoveandformthelandsandoceansthisway.Overmany,manycenturies,slowly,thesuper-continentbrokeintotwocontinents.Oneofthembegantomovetothenorth.Thenitbrokeagain,formingNorthAmerica,Europe,andAsia.ThegapbetweenNorthAmericaandEuropebecamepartoftheAtlanticOcean.ThesecondcontinentalsobrokeaparttoformSouthAmerica,Africa,Australia,andAntarctica.Thecontinentswerelikefloatingshipsatsea,movingtowheretheyarenowadays.FindingEvidenceItsoundsunbelievable,butscientistshavefoundevidencetosupporttheguess.Firstly,itisthefossils.AncientplantsandanimalsofthesametypewerediscoveredbothinSouthAmericaandinAfrica.Didtheydevelopatthesametimeintwofarawayplaces?Itseemsunlikely.Biologistsbelievethattheremusthavebeenlandbridgesorotherlandconnectionsthatareunseennow.Thecoastlinesofthecontinentsalsoseemtofittogether.TheeastcoastofSouthAmericacanfitintothelowerwestcoastofAfrica.TheeastcoastofNorthAmericamatchespartsofAfricaandEurope’scoasts.Itseemsasiftheyfittogetherlikepiecesofajigsawpuzzle(拼图).Mountainrockshelpexplainthetruth,too.Scientistshasrecognizedamountainchainthatismorethanfourhundredmillionyearsold.ItrunsdowntheeasternpartofGreenlandandwesternNorway.Thenitgoesthroughnorth-westScotlandandIrelandbeforeitreacheswesternCanada.Finally,itfindsitswaytonorth-westAfrica.33WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAlfredWegener________A.wasascientistwhoenjoyedpaintingmaps.B.carriedoutalotofexperimentsforhisresearch.C.thoughtthatallthecontinentswereformedbyalargeocean.D.believedthattherewasonlyonepieceoflandintheworldlongago.34.WhydoestheauthorcomparethecontinentstofloatingshipsinParagraph5?A.Toshowthatthecontinentshavedifferentshapes.B.Toshowthatthecontinentsneedenergiestomove.C.Toshowthatoceanstakeupthegreatestpartoftheworld.D.Toshowthatthecontinentscanmoveindifferentdirections.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheevidence?A.Fossilsofplantsandanimals. B.Landbridges.C.Coastlinesofthecontinents. D.Amountainchain.36.Whereisthisarticlelikelytobefound?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement. C.Atravelguide. D.Ascientificmagazine.【答案】33.D34.D35.B36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地图的由来以及论证它是正确的方法。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethoughtthatallthecontinentsonceformedonehugeland.Asinglelargeoceanwasaroundthissuper-continent.”可知，他相信很久以前世界上只有一块土地，故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThesecondcontinentalsobrokeaparttoformSouthAmerica,Africa,Australia,andAntarctica.Thecontinentswerelikefloatingshipsatsea,movingtowheretheyarenowadays.”可知，大陆就像海上漂浮的船只，移动到现在的位置，作者把大陆比作成漂浮的船只是为了告诉我们，大陆可以向不同的方向移动，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Firstly,itisthefossils”“Thecoastlinesofthecontinentsalsoseemtofittogether”以及“Mountainrockshelpexplainthetruth,too”可知，动植物的化石，大陆的海岸线以及山石是相关的证据，故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界地图的由来以及论证它是正确的方法，属于科学范畴，故选D。(D)Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves(波动).Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcantellchickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph1?A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals. B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens. D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.38Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A. B. C. D.39.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FarmersKnowChickensBest B.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Farmers’BestChoice D.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers【答案】37.D38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了近年来，科学家研究了动物的情感，特别是鸡的叫声与情感之间的关系。研究发现，人们能通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是高兴还是难过实验中，志愿者们能够准确识别出鸡的情绪表明人类具有理解鸡情感的自然能力。这一发现有望促进养鸡业的发展，并已有科学家在开发能识别鸡情绪的智能程序。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas...Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.”可以推断，接下来要介绍的是关于鸡的研究。因此，选项D“一个新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”最符合上下文逻辑。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.”可以推断，鸡在看到食物时会发出快速而响亮的声音。因此，选项D的波形图最符合描述。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“

Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves(波动).”可知，研究者通过听鸡的叫声来帮助研究。故选A。【40题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.”可推知，最佳标题应为：快乐的小鸡，悲伤的小鸡。故选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Altay(阿勒泰),aplaceintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion(新疆维吾尔自治区),hasbecomeafamousplacefortouristsbecauseofasuccessfulTVshownamedTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》).____41____Altayisalsoafavoriteplaceforskiingduringthecoldseason.PeoplewhostudytourismsaythatAltayhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsbeautifulnature,butitwasnotapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittookalongtimetotravelthereandthecostofstayinginhotelswashigh.____42____ItcanbedifficulttotraveltoAltay,____43____Altayhasdifferentinterestingthingstoseeinsummerandwinter,soitcanattractvisitorsallyear.ThepeopleinchargeofAltayareadvisedtokeepmakingtheirareabetterfortourists.____44____ItisnotthefirsttimethataTVshowhasmadeaplacemorepopularfortourists.____45____Bymakingtourproductsthatincludebothnaturalbeautyandculturalactivities,Altaycanmakevisitingevenbetterandbringmorepeopletoseetheirspecialarea.A.However,thepopularTVshowhasmademorepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,interestedinvisitingAltay.B.Theyworkedhardtoimprovetheirtourismandculturalattractions,aswellasmakingtheplacesfortouriststostayandvisitbetter.C.Theshowdisplayedthearea’samazingnaturalbeauty,withmountainscoveredinsnowandlakesthatareveryclear.D.Butexpertsthinkthattheareacouldbecomeagreatplacefortourists.E.Inthelastfewyearsotherplaces,likeDaliinYunnanProvince,havealsobecomepopulartouristdestinations(目的地)becauseofinterestingTVdramas.【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电视节目使阿勒泰等地成为受欢迎的旅游地。【41题详解】根据“becauseofasuccessfulTVshownamedTotheWonder”可知此处应是继续介绍这个电视节目如何使阿勒泰成为出名的旅游地，选项C“这个节目展示了这个地方雪山和清澈的湖泊等令人叹为观止的自然风光。”符合语境，故选C。【42题详解】根据“butitwasnotapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittookalongtimetotravelthereandthecostofstayinginhotelswashigh.”和“Altayisalsoafavoriteplaceforskiingduringthecoldseason”可知此处应是继续介绍尽管阿勒泰的旅游存在着困难，但是现在它是受欢迎的，选项A“然而，受欢迎的电视节目使更多的人尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰感兴趣”符合语境，故选A。【43题详解】根据“ItcanbedifficulttotraveltoAltay”和“Altayhasdifferentinterestingthingstoseeinsummerandwinter,soitcanattractvisitorsallyear.”可知此处应是由在阿勒泰旅游的劣势过渡到优势的句子，选项D“但是专家们认为这个地方能成为一个好的旅游地”符合语境，故选D。【44题详解】根据“ThepeopleinchargeofAltayareadvisedtokeepmakingtheirareabetterfortourists”可知此处应是阐述阿勒泰人为使家乡更适合旅游所做的事，选项B“他们努力改善他们的旅游业和文化吸引力，并且为游客提供更好的居住和参观条件”符合语境，故选B。【45题详解】根据“ItisnotthefirsttimethataTVshowhasmadeaplacemorepopularfortourists”可知此处应是介绍其它的使一个地方更受旅客欢迎的电视节目，选项E“在过去的几年，其它地方像云南大理也因为有趣的电视剧而成为受欢迎的旅游地”，故选E。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisc____46____ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It’salsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.A____47____thenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthehighestoddnumber(奇数).Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopletoshowloveandr____48____fortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeopletowishthemgoodh____49____.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeofthefall.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesandclimbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant,anditsnameisdogwood(茱萸).Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil(邪恶的)spiritsands____50____themfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.【答案】46.(c)elebrated47.(A)mong48.(r)espect49.(h)ealth50.(s)top【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了我国的传统节日——重阳节。【46题详解】句意：它被庆祝在农历九月初九。根据“it”和“ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth”可知句子在介绍重阳节具体在哪一天，由首字母可知动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，而主语it和谓语celebrate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填(c)elebrated。【47题详解】句意：从0到9的数字之中，9是最高的奇数。根据“thenumbersfromzerotonine”和“nineisthehighestoddnumber”及首字母可知应是说在0到9的九个数中，故填(A)mong。【48题详解】句意：所以它对于中国人来说是一个展示对他们的老人的爱和尊重的特殊节日。根据“fortheirelders”和“love”及首字母可知名词respect“尊重”符合语境，故填(r)espect。【49题详解】句意：他们举行许多种表达对老人敬意的活动来祝福他们健康。根据“Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople”和“wish”及首字母可知应是祝福老人健康，由“good”为形容词可知此处应填名词，故填(h)ealth。【50题详解】句意：古人相信这植物能驱赶邪恶的鬼魂并且阻止他们在冬天得病。根据“catchinganillnessinwinter.”及首字母可知stop...fromdoingsth“阻止做某事”符合语境，而由“drive”可知此处应用动词原形，故填(s)top。第二节完成句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空一词）51.戴维对科学感兴趣并于去年加入了科学俱乐部David________________________scienceand________aScienceClublastyear.【答案】①.was②.interested③.in④.joined【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”和动词join“参加”，由“lastyear”可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语David为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，join也应用其过去式形式，故填was；interested；in；joined。52.戴维也花了很多空闲时间上网查阅科学信息。Davidalso________alotofhisfreetime________________________scienceinformationontheInternet.【答案】①.spent②.in③.looking④.up【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词spend“花费”和动词短语lookup“查阅”，由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，spend...indoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，故填spent；in；looking；up。53.戴维科技大赛中获得了一等奖，所以老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。DavidwonthefirstprizeintheScienceandTechnologyContest,sohe________________byhisteacherto________hisexperience________otherstudents.【答案】①.was②.invited③.share④.with【解析】【详解】beinvited“被邀请”，动作发生在过去，主语是“David”，be动词用was