广东省惠州市惠东县2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版）

惠东县2024—2025学年第一学期高三年级第一次质量检测英语2024.08试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOverthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.DaliinYunnanProvinceWiththeTVdramaMeetYourselfearlierlastyear,DaliinYunnanProvinceemergedasahighlysought-aftertourismdestination.DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,YunnanProvincereceivedthesecondmosttouristsinthenationwithatourismprofitof38.4billionyuan,rankingtop.Amongthis,Dalireceived4.24milliontourists,markingaremarkable219percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.JiangmeninGuangdongProvinceThankstothesuccessofthehitshowTheKnockout,JiangmeninGuangdongProvincebecameanoutstandingtourismdestinationlastyearDatarevealsaremarkable217percentmonth-on-monthincreaseinsearchesrelatedtotourisminthecityinFebruary.Currently,travelbookingswitnessasubstantial144percentmonth-on-monthrise.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiProvinceFullRiverRedhassetTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxionfirewithexcitement.FromJan.21to31,thecountywitnessedover400,000tourists,asignificantrisecomparedtotheabout180,000visitorsduringthepreviousSpringFestivalholiday.Notably,one-thirdofthesetouristswerefromoutsideShanxiProvince.NingboMuseuminZhejiangProvinceWiththebroadcastoftheTVdramaThree-BodyProblem,NingboMuseumhasgainedsignificantattention.ThenumberoftouristsduringtheSpringFestivallastyearwasabout23,000,butthisyearwasa120%increase.Evenafterthefestival,therewere2,000to3,000visitorsdailyconsistently.1.WhatwastheimpactofMeetYourself?A.Itcontributedtothetourismprofits. B.IthelpedDaliearn38.4billionyuan.C.ItmadeYunnanatourismdestination. D.ItrankedDaliatoptourismdestination.2.Whichplacehasapromisingreservationatpresent?A.Dali. B.TaiyuanAncientCounty.C.Jiangmen. D.NingboMuseum.3.HowmanypeoplevisitedNingboMuseumduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear?A.Nearly23,000. B.Below400,000. C.About50,000. D.2,000to3,000.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在过去的一年里，四个地方因为作为电影和电视剧的拍摄地点成为了公众的焦点并带动了当地旅游业的发展。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DaliinYunnanProvince部分第二段“DuringtheSpringFestivalholiday,YunnanProvincereceivedthesecondmosttouristsinthenationwithatourismprofitof38.4billionyuan,rankingtop.Amongthis,Dalireceived4.24milliontourists,markingaremarkable219percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.(春节假期期间，云南省以384亿元的旅游利润位居全国第二位。其中，大理接待了424万名游客，与去年相比增长了219%)”可知，电视剧《去有风的地方》为创造旅游业利润做出了贡献。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据JiangmeninGuangdongProvince部分第二段中“Currently,travelbookingswitnessasubstantial144percentmonth-on-monthrise.(目前，旅游预订量环比增长了144%)”可知，江门市预订量很多。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NingboMuseuminZhejiangProvince部分第二段“ThenumberoftouristsduringtheSpringFestivallastyearwasabout23,000,butthisyearwasa120%increase.(去年春节期间的游客人数约为2.3万人，但今年增长了120%)”可推知，今年春节大概有2.3×(1+120%)≈5万人去了宁波博物馆游玩。故选C。BInBududa,alushyetlandslide-pronedistrictofeasternUganda,MaryButsinaandagrowingnumberofotherwomenfarmersarebuildingtheirlivelihoodsaroundcoffee.“I’msupportingallofmy10childrenwithit.”saysthe36-year-old,holdingaredbucket.Fromfarmingstock,Maryfirstwenttoworkwithherfatherattheageof10.Profitsfromhiscoffeecropcoveredherschoolfees.Shemarriedintocoffeetoo,withherhusbandgivingher100treesasaweddingpresent.ButMary’ssinceplantedmorethan300herselfandjoinedawomen’scooperative.“Theaimwastoreducethedependenceofwomenonmenincoffee.”Marysays,thoughhusbandsareallowedtojointoo—astheytendtoownthecoffeeplantationsandsupporttheirwives.“Morewomenhavestartedtoplanttheirowncoffee.”shesays.Maryrisesearlyeverydaytopickthecoffeecherries.“It’shardworkbutwhenyouconcentrateitcanbecomeeasy.”saysMary.Aftergatheringtheripefruit,sheputsitinabucketofwatertoweedouttheunhealthycherries.Thebeansarethenfermented(发酵)inwaterforatleasttwodaysbeforebeinglaidouttodryindirectsunlight.Oncedried,thebeansaregatheredupandlatercollectedbyEndiroCoffee,asocialenterpriseworkingwithwomen-led,organicfarms.Thecoffeeislatermilled,roastedandground,readyforuse.Ithasn’tbeenaneasyjourneyfortheBududafarmers,who’vefacedannuallandslidesforthepast15years.In2018,Mary’smother’shousewasdestroyedandshelostsomeofhercoffeeplantations.Shedreamsoflivinginasolidlybuilthousewithwaternearby,soshedoesn’thavetotrek(跋涉)alongwaytofetchit－butthesewilltaketimetosavefor.“I’veworkedalotandIdon’twanttostop,butIwantmymoneytoworkforme.”shesays.4.WhatroledoescoffeeplayinMary’shometown?A.Asignificantsourceofincome. B.Abondofloveandmarriage.C.Asymbolofwealthandstatus. D.Abarriertofrequentlandslides.5.Howdoesthewomen’scooperativebenefitfemalecoffeefarmers?A.Byprovidingthemwithhighqualitytrees. B.Byaccessingthemtobettersaleschannels.C.Byliberatingthemfromtheirhusbands. D.Byenablingthemtocontroltheirbusiness.6.WhyistheprocessingofcoffeebeansmentionedinParagraph3?A.TodisplayMary’stechnicalproficiency.B.ToprovethehighqualityofUgandancoffee.C.TohighlightMary’sdedicationanddiligence.D.Toemphasizethedifficultiesofplantingcoffee.7.WhatdoesMarymeaninthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Sheplanstoexpandhercoffeeplantingbusiness. B.Shedesirestoachieveeconomicindependence.C.Shethinkstheroadtohappinessisstilldistant. D.Shebelievesherhardworkwillfinallypayoff.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了乌干达东部的女性农民正在以咖啡为生，以MaryButsina为例，介绍了女性咖啡农的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InBududa,alushyetlandslide-pronedistrictofeasternUganda,MaryButsinaandagrowingnumberofotherwomenfarmersarebuildingtheirlivelihoodsaroundcoffee.“I’msupportingallofmy10childrenwithit.”saysthe36-year-old,holdingaredbucket.(在乌干达东部一个郁郁葱葱但容易发生山体滑坡的地区Bududa，MaryButsina和越来越多的其他女农民正在以咖啡为生。“我用它养活了我所有的10个孩子。36岁的她，手里拿着一个红水桶)”以及第二段“Profitsfromhiscoffeecropcoveredherschoolfees.(他种植咖啡的利润足以支付她的学费)”可知，在玛丽的家乡，咖啡是重要的收入来源。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Theaimwastoreducethedependenceofwomenonmenincoffee.”Marysays,thoughhusbandsareallowedtojointoo—astheytendtoownthecoffeeplantationsandsupporttheirwives.“Morewomenhavestartedtoplanttheirowncoffee.”shesays.(“目的是减少女性在咖啡方面对男性的依赖。”玛丽说，尽管丈夫也可以加入，因为他们往往拥有咖啡种植园并支持妻子。她说：“越来越多的女性开始自己种咖啡。”)”可知，妇女合作社能减少女性对丈夫的依赖，即帮助她们自己掌控咖啡种植业。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Maryrisesearlyeverydaytopickthecoffeecherries.“It’shardworkbutwhenyouconcentrateitcanbecomeeasy.”saysMary.Aftergatheringtheripefruit,sheputsitinabucketofwatertoweedouttheunhealthycherries.Thebeansarethenfermented(发酵)inwaterforatleasttwodaysbeforebeinglaidouttodryindirectsunlight.Oncedried,thebeansaregatheredupandlatercollectedbyEndiroCoffee,asocialenterpriseworkingwithwomen-led,organicfarms.Thecoffeeislatermilled,roastedandground,readyforuse.(玛丽每天早起采摘咖啡樱桃。“这是一项艰苦的工作，但当你集中精力时，它会变得很容易。”玛丽说。收集成熟的樱桃后，她把它放在一桶水里，以清除不健康的樱桃。然后豆子在水中发酵至少两天，然后放在阳光下直接晒干。晾干后，咖啡豆被收集起来，然后由EndiroCoffee收集，这是一家与女性领导的有机农场合作的社会企业。咖啡经过研磨、烘焙和研磨，即可使用)”可知，第三段提到了咖啡豆的加工是为了突出玛丽的奉献和勤奋。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I’veworkedalotandIdon’twanttostop,butIwantmymoneytoworkforme.”shesays.(“我工作了很多，我不想停下来，但我想让我的钱为我工作。”她说)”可知，玛丽的意思是她相信她的努力最终会得到回报。故选D。CFordecades,scientiststhoughtofthebrainasthemostvaluableandconsequentlymostcloselyguardedpartofthebody.Lockedsafelybehindtheblood-brainbarrier,itwasbroadlyfreeoftheharmofvirusesandthebattlesstartedbytheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Then,about20yearsago,someresearchersbegantowonder:isthebrainreallysoseparatedfromthebody?Theanswer,accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence,isno.Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.ChangesinthemakeupofthemicroorganismsinthedigestivesystemhavebeenlinkedtodisorderssuchasParkinson’sdisease.Thereisalsoatheorythatinfectionduringpregnancycouldleadtobraindiseasesinbabies.Theeffectistwo-way.Thereisalengtheninglistofsymptomsnottypicallyviewedasdisordersofthenervoussystem,butthebrainplaysalargepartinthem.Forexample,thedevelopmentofafeverisinfluencedbyapopulationofnervecellsthatcontrolbodytemperatureandappetite.Evidenceismountingthatcancersusenervestogrowandspread.Theinterconnectionbetweenthebrainandbodyhaspromisingimplicationsforourabilitytobothunderstandandtreatillnesses.Ifsomebraindisordersstartoutsidethebrain,thenperhapstreatmentsforthemcouldalsoreachinfromoutside.Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem,theheartorotherorgans,wouldbemucheasierandlessriskythanthosethatmustcrosstheblood-brainbarrier.Italsoworksintheoppositedirection.Studyshowsmicehavehealthierheartsafterreceivingstimulationtoabrainareainvolvedinpositiveemotionandmotivation.Activationofthebrainrewardcentre—calledtheventraltegmentalarea(VTA)—seemstocauseimmunechangesthatcontributetoit.Workingouthowthishappenscouldhelptodestroycancers,enhanceresponsestovaccinesandevenre-evaluatephysicaldiseasesthat,forcenturies,havenotbeenconsideredasbeingpsychologicallydriven.8.Whatdotheresearchersfocusonaboutthebrain?A.Itsprotectingsystem. B.Itsexposuretodiseases.C.Itscontrollingfunction. D.Itsconnectiontothebody.9.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideainparagraph2?A.Byexplainingatheory. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.10.Whichbestdescribestreatmentsthatdonotcrosstheblood-brainbarrier?A.Cheaper. B.Morespecific.C.Safer. D.Moredirect.11.Whatdoesthestudysuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Brainhealthdependsonimmunechanges.B.Brainstimulationleadstonegativeemotions.C.Thebraincanhelpenhancepsychologicalhealth.D.Thebrainmaybekeytotreatingphysicaldiseases.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些研究人员发现大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分，它和身体的其它部分产生的疾病是有联系的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Then,about20yearsago,someresearchersbegantowonder:isthebrainreallysoseparatedfromthebody?Theanswer,accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence,isno.(然后，大约20年前，一些研究人员开始怀疑：大脑真的与身体如此分离吗？根据越来越多的证据，答案是否定的。)”可知，研究人员主要研究大脑与身体的联系。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.ChangesinthemakeupofthemicroorganismsinthedigestivesystemhavebeenlinkedtodisorderssuchasParkinson’sdisease.Thereisalsoatheorythatinfectionduringpregnancycouldleadtobraindiseasesinbabies.(与身体其他部位变化相关的大脑状况清单很长，而且还在不断增加。消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关。还有一种理论认为，怀孕期间的感染可能会导致婴儿脑部疾病。)”可知，这一段作者主要通过消化系统和怀孕期间的感染2个例子来论证自己的观点，说明大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem,theheartorotherorgans,wouldbemucheasierandlessriskythanthosethatmustcrosstheblood-brainbarrier.(通过消化系统、心脏或其他器官进行的治疗比必须穿过血脑屏障的治疗更容易，风险更小。)”可知，不通过血脑屏障的治疗风险更小。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studyshowsmicehavehealthierheartsafterreceivingstimulationtoabrainareainvolvedinpositiveemotionandmotivation.Activationofthebrainrewardcentre—calledtheventraltegmentalarea(VTA)—seemstocauseimmunechangesthatcontributetoit.Workingouthowthishappenscouldhelptodestroycancers,enhanceresponsestovaccinesandevenre-evaluatephysicaldiseasesthat,forcenturies,havenotbeenconsideredasbeingpsychologicallydriven.(研究表明，在大脑中涉及积极情绪和动机的区域受到刺激后，小鼠的心脏更健康。大脑奖赏中心——被称为腹侧被盖区（VTA）——的激活似乎会导致免疫变化。弄清楚这种情况是如何发生的，可以帮助摧毁癌症，增强对疫苗的反应，甚至重新评估几个世纪以来一直不被认为是心理驱动的物理疾病。)”可知，大脑可能是治疗身体疾病的关键。故选D。DBirdersgetnervouswhentheyseelandscapescoveredinwindturbines(涡轮机).Whenthewindgetsgoing,theirblades(叶片)canturnaroundatwellover200kmperhour.Itiseasytoimaginecarelessbirdsgettingcutintopiecesandwindturbinesdoindeedkillatleastsomebirds.ButanewanalysisofAmericandatasuggeststhenumbersarenegligible,andhavelittleimpactonbirdpopulations.ErikKatovich,aneconomistattheUniversityofGeneva,madeuseoftheChristmasBirdCount,acitizen-scienceprojectrunbytheNationalAudubonSociety.VolunteerscountbirdstheyspotoverChristmas,andthesocietygathersthenumbers.Heassumed,reasonably,thatifwindturbinesharmedbirdpopulations,thenumbersseenintheChristmasBirdCountwoulddropinplaceswherenewturbineshadbeenbuilt.Combiningbirdpopulationandspeciesmapswiththelocationsandconstructiondatesofallwindturbines,hefoundbuildingturbineshadnonoticeableeffectonbirdpopulations.Insteadoflimitinghisanalysistowindpoweralone,healsoexaminedoil-and-gasextraction(开采),whichhasboomedinAmericaoverthepastcoupleofdecades.Comparingbirdpopulationstothelocationsofnewgaswellsrevealedanaverage15%dropinbirdnumberswhennewwellsweredrilled,probablyduetoacombinationofnoise,airpollutionandthedisturbanceofriversandpondsthatmanybirdsrelyupon.Whendrillinghappenedinmigrationcenters,feedinggroundsorbreedinglocations,birdnumbersinsteaddroppedby25%.Windpower,inotherwords,notonlyproducesfarlessplanet-heatingcarbondioxideandmethanethandofossilfuels.Itappearstobesignificantlylessdamagingtowildlife,too.Yetthatisnottheimpressionyouwouldgetfromreadingthenews.DrKatovichfound173storiesinmajorAmericannewsmediareportingthesupposednegativeeffectsthatwindturbineshadonbirdsin2020,comparedwithonly46storiesdiscussingtheeffectsofoil-and-gaswells.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negligible”inparagraph1mean?A.Insignificant. B.Inaccurate. C.Inconsistent. D.Indefinite.13.WhatisDrKatovich'sconclusionbasedon?A.Previousstudies. B.Relevantdata.C.Reasonableprediction. D.Experimentresults.14.Whatmessagedoesparagraph3mainlytrytoconvey?A.Oil-and-gasextractionhasexpandedinAmerica.B.Birdsareheavilydependentonriversandponds.C.Manyfactorsleadtothedeclineofbirdpopulations.D.Welldrillingposesaseriousthreattobirds'survival.15.WhichofthefollowingmayDrKatovichagreewith?A.Windturbinescouldsharetheskywithwildlife.B.Moreevidenceisneededtoconfirmthefinding.C.Windpowerwillbesubstitutedforfossilfuels.D.Windturbinesdeservewidermediacoverage.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现风力涡轮机对鸟类的影响微乎其微。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“anewanalysisofAmericandatasuggeststhenumbers(但一项对美国数据的新分析表明)”以及划线单词后的“andhavelittleimpactonbirdpopulations.(并且对鸟类种群的影响很小。)”可知，一项对美国数据的新分析表明涡轮机对鸟类数量的影响不大，由此可知，划线单词negligible的意思应与“不重要”或者“微不足道”意思相近。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ErikKatovich,aneconomistattheUniversityofGeneva,madeuseoftheChristmasBirdCount,acitizen-scienceprojectrunbytheNationalAudubonSociety.(日内瓦大学的经济学家埃里克·卡托维奇（ErikKatovich）利用了圣诞鸟类统计，这是一个由美国国家奥杜邦协会（NationalAudubonSociety）运营的公民科学项目。)”可知，ErikKatovich的结论是基于奥杜邦协会公民科学项目“theChristmasBirdCount”获取的数据。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Comparingbirdpopulationstothelocationsofnewgaswellsrevealedanaverage15%dropinbirdnumberswhennewwellsweredrilled,probablyduetoacombinationofnoise,airpollutionandthedisturbanceofriversandpondsthatmanybirdsrelyupon.Whendrillinghappenedinmigrationcenters,feedinggroundsorbreedinglocations,birdnumbersinsteaddroppedby25%.(将鸟类数量与新气井的位置进行比较发现，当新气井钻探时，鸟类数量平均下降了15%，这可能是由于噪音、空气污染以及鸟类赖以生存的河流和池塘的干扰。当钻探发生在迁徙中心、觅食地或繁殖地时，鸟类数量反而下降了25%。)”可知，油气钻探造成了鸟类数量的减少，由此可以推断，油气钻探给鸟类的生存带来了严重的威胁。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Itappearstobesignificantlylessdamagingtowildlife,too(它对野生动物的伤害似乎也要小得多。)”以及上文中分析的涡轮机和油气钻探对鸟类数量的影响可知，作者认为相对于油气钻探来说，风力涡轮机对鸟类的影响较小，由此可以推断，作者会同意风力涡轮机可以与野生动物共存。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwearefacedwithacrisis,orifwehaveanimportantdecisiontomake,manyofusfallintothetrapofover-thinking.Wemaykeepthinkingaboutsomethingconstantlyandtoolong.____16____Howcanwestopourselvesfromover-thinking?Doingsomethingtodistractyourselfisagoodidea.Youcanfindworkingwithyourhandsisespeciallygood.____17____Yourbrainsimplydoesn’thavetheresourcestosplititselfintoathirdactivity,forexampleover-thinking.____18____Studieshaveshownthatwhensomeoneviewssomethinginexcitementandanxiety,thebrainisforcedtobecomestuckinthepresentbecauseallofyoursensesarecompletelyengaged.Youdonothavetimetofocusonsomethingdifferent,whichcancauseover-thinking.Constantwishing,hopingandprayingdonotgiveyouanyrelief.Theyjustkeepyoustuckinoneplace.Buttakingthesmalleststepoffthecrisisreallymatters.Itwillsetthingsinmotion,makingyoulikeasnowball.____19____Thetrapsarethingsthatcauseyournaturalabilitytoreactwithoutyourealizingthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Thusavoidingrelevanttrapsisalsoagoodidea.____20____Forexample,ifoneofyourcolleaguesissonegativethatshealwaysdragsyoudown,stophangingoutwithherbyhavinglunchaloneatanearbyrestaurant.A.Thismindsettendstoruinourday.B.Putsimply,outofsight,outofmind.C.Justasasayinggoes,oncebitten,twiceshy.D.Youarereallygettingyourbrainworkingforyou.E.Otheractivitiesaretheonesthatarouseyourcuriosity.F.Itengagesyourmovementskillsandthinkingprocess.G.Thus,youwillgraduallymoveyourselfoutofthefeeling.【答案】16.A17.F18.E19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Wemaykeepthinkingaboutsomethingconstantlyandtoolong.(我们可能一直在想某件事，而且想得太久了)”和下文“Howcanwestopourselvesfromover-thinking?(我们怎样才能阻止自己过度思考呢？)”可知空格前后都是关乎over-thinking这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响，故A选项“这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据前文“Youcanfindworkingwithyourhandsisespeciallygood.(你会发现用手干活特别好)”和后文“Yourbrainsimplydoesn’thavetheresourcestosplititselfintoathirdactivity,forexampleover-thinking.(你的大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动，比如过度思考)”可以推断这里填的是动手的两方面，故F选项“它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Studieshaveshownthatwhensomeoneviewssomethinginexcitementandanxiety,thebrainisforcedtobecomestuckinthepresentbecauseallofyoursensesarecompletelyengaged.Youdonothavetimetofocusonsomethingdifferent,whichcancauseover-thinking.(研究表明，当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看到某事时，大脑被迫陷入当下，因为你所有的感官都完全参与其中。你没有时间去关注不同的事情，这会导致过度思考)”可知，第三段整段，用兴奋、焦虑的态度看事情会抑制过度思考，兴奋对应E选项中的curiosity。且第二段doingsomething和E选项中的other对应上，故E选项“其他的活动会引起你的好奇心”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Constantwishing,hopingandprayingdonotgiveyouanyrelief.Theyjustkeepyoustuckinoneplace.Buttakingthesmalleststepoffthecrisisreallymatters.Itwillsetthingsinmotion,makingyoulikeasnowball.(不断的希望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危机中迈出最小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来，让你像个雪球)”可以推断把事情拆成小步骤，然后一点点滚雪球式完成，故G选项“因此，你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉”突出一个gradually逐渐，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据前文“Thetrapsarethingsthatcauseyournaturalabilitytoreactwithoutyourealizingthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo.Thus,avoidingrelevanttrapsisalsoagoodidea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这两者之间有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事情。因此，避免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)”和后文的例子远离负面情绪朋友，故B选项“眼不见心不烦”符合语境。故选B。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tobias,a35-year-oldBelgianmusician,hasbecomepopularonsocialmediaforhisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences,whichhe___21___inShanghaidialect,onvideo-sharingandlifestyle___22___DouyinandXiaohongshu,winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof___23___Inthevideos,hespeaks___24___Shanghaidialect,whichmanynon-localsbelieveisasdifficulttolearnand___25___asaforeignlanguage.Hetalksaboutwalkingonthecity’sstreets,enjoyingthefoodandmusic,and___26___hisdailylifeinthecity.Tobiasstartedshootingand___27___theseshortvideosforhisownpracticepurposes.Hedidn’texpectsomanypeoplewouldbewatchingthem,followinghimandsendinghim___28___andencouragement.Tobiasdidnotburyhisnoseintextbooksor___29___intensivestudytolearnShanghainese.Hesaidhislearning_____30_____involvedgettingimmersed(沉浸)inalanguageenvironment,havingapositiveattitude,andspeaking_____31_____“withoutbeingafraidtomakemistakes”.HewasnotthinkingtoomuchwhenhestartedlearningtheShanghaidialect—itwasjustfor_____32_____.Tobiassaidhedidnotexpecthewould_____33_____thepromotionoftheShanghaidialect,butitwouldbean_____34_____andpleasureifhispostsencouragedhisfollowerstolearnandpassonthedialect.“Ibelieveadialectistheheartofalocal_____35_____”saidthemusician.21.A.acts B.delivers C.competes D.votes22.A.approaches B.habits C.platforms D.communities23.A.likes B.dollars C.medals D.chances24.A.ancient B.sweet C.modern D.fluent25.A.understand B.write C.create D.practise26.A.advancing B.searching C.recording D.observing27.A.testing B.reviewing C.selling D.posting28.A.notes B.comments C.reports D.replies29.A.interrupt B.assess C.conduct D.appreciate30.A.materials B.methods C.objectives D.resources31.A.secretly B.slowly C.happily D.bravely32.A.fun B.work C.fame D.show33.A.stickto B.contributeto C.focuson D.relyon34A.advantage B.opportunity C.honor D.option35.A.authority B.history C.custom D.culture【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家托拜厄斯因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历与大家分享，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A.acts行动；举动；B.delivers发表，发布；C.competes竞争；D.votes投票选举。根据下文“onvideo-sharingandlifestyle___2___DouyinandXiaohongshu”可知，在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A.approaches方法；B.habits习惯；C.platforms平台；D.communities社区。根据下文“DouyinandXiaohongshu”以及常识可知，抖音和小红书是两个平台。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A.likes喜欢,点赞；B.dollars美元；C.medals奖牌；D.chances机会。根据上文“Tobias,a35-year-oldBelgianmusician,hasbecomepopularonsocialmediaforhisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.

”可知， Tobias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得许多粉丝以及点赞。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A.ancient古代的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.modern现代的；D.fluent流利的。根据上文“hisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.”可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A.understand理解；B.write写；C.create创造；D.practise练习。根据下文“difficulttolearn”可知，上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A.advancing进步；B.searching搜寻；C.recording记录；D.observing观察。根据上文“Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences”以及下文“hisdailylifeinthecity”可知，指记录并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯为了自己的练习目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A.testing测试；B.reviewing仔细研究；C.selling卖；D.posting邮寄，发布。根据上文“whichhe___1___inShanghaidialect,onvideo-sharing”可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人关注他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A.notes便条；笔记；B.comments评论；C.reports报道；D.replies回复。根据上文“winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof

”以及下文“encouragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给他留言评论，给予鼓励。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯没有埋头读书，也没有进行认真研究学习上海话。A.interrupt打断；B.assess评估；C.conduct实施，进行；D.appreciate感激。根据下文“intensivestudy”可知，没有进行认真研究学习上海话。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A.materials材料；B.methods方法；C.objectives目的，目标；D.resources资源。根据下文“gettingimmersed(沉浸)inalanguageenvironment”可知，此处阐述他学上海话的方法，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A.secretly秘密地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.happily快乐地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据上文“havingapositiveattitude”以及空后“withoutbeingafraidtomakemistakes”可知， Tobias勇敢地去说上海话，不怕犯错。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海话时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A.fun乐趣，好玩；B.work工作；C.fame名声；D.show展示。根据上文“Hewasnotthinkingtoomuch”可知，他一开始学习上海话时并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A.stickto坚持；B.contributeto促进，做贡献；C.focuson集中；D.relyon依靠。根据上文“Tobias,a35-year-oldBelgianmusician,hasbecomepopularonsocialmediaforhisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.”以及下文“thepromotionoftheShanghaidialect,butitwouldbean____14___

andpleasureifhispostsencouragedhisfollowerstolearnandpassonthedialect.”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A.advantage优势；B.opportunity机会；C.honor荣誉；D.option选择。根据下文“pleasure”以及“ifhispostsencouragedhisfollowerstolearnandpassonthedialect.”可知，Tobias认为自己如果鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，那对他来说将是一种荣幸和快乐。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信方言是地方文化的核心。A.authority专家，权威人士；B.history历史；C.custom习俗；D.culture文化。根据常识可知，方言是文化的一部分。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofchildreninZimbabwe,acountryinsoutheastAfrica,arecloselyfollowingaseriesofmartialarts(武术)movementsperformedinaslowandfocusedmanneraccompaniedbydepbreathing,withtheireyesfixedontheirChinesetaichimaster.___36___(actual),thegroupoftaichienthusiastsareenjoyingthepowerofconcentrationundertheguidanceoftheirinstructor,45-yeat-oldZhuWei,___37___isthecaptainoftheChinesemedicalteaminZimbabwe.“Taichiincreasesfocusandmakesstudents,fromschoolchildrentocollegestudents,concentrate___38___studies.”hesays.Taichiisamind-bodyexerciserootedinmultipleChinesetraditions,includingmartialarts,___39___(tradition)Chinesemedicineandphilosophy.Itemphasizesamind-bodyconnection___40___(use)gentlemovements,meditation(冥想)anddeepbreathing.Martialarts___41___(recognize)asafitnesspractice,with___42___widerangeofhealthbenefits.Zhusaystaichiprovidesmentalhealthbenefitslikeimprovedfocus,aswellas___43___(decrease)stress,anxietyanddepression.Inaddition,itcanimprove