2024届重庆市拔尖强基联盟高三上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

高2024届拔尖强基联盟高三十二月联合考试英语试题(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation?A.Inatown.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Putonsafetyequipment.B.Rideherbikemoreslowly.C.Drivetoanotherpark.B.Inthemountains.C.Onsomebeaches.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Visitthewoman'smother.B.Learntocooknoodles.4.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?C.Gotoarestaurant.C.Sheforgothisname.C.Howtofindagreatjob.A.Shelosthisbags.B.Sheranintohim.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtotreatothers.B.Howtosupportafamily.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?A.Bycar.7.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?A.Tofindajob.B.Totakeaclass.高三十二月联合考试第1页(共12页)B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.C.Tomeethisfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheman'shouse.B.Inaclothingstore.C.Inadesigncompany.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbusiness?A.Itfocusesonpersonalneeds.B.Itonlyprovidesformalclothing.C.Itattractsmainlyyoungcustomers.10.Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?A.Inoneweek.B.Infourweeks.C.Inoneyear.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Waitforamoment.12.Whoistheman?A.Amanager.B.CallMs.Thompson.C.Introducehisjobexperience.C.Aninterviewee.B.Asecretary.13.Whichlineofbusinessisthecompanyin?A.Clothing.B.Education.C.Electronics.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Surprised.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanfirst?A.Introducehertoothers.B.Preparesomefoodforher.C.Showheraroundtheroom.C.Thepeople.16.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouttheparty?A.Thefood.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.B.Themusic.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenisthespeechprobablybeinggiven?A.Duringasummerholiday.B.BeforeaChristmasbreak.C.AfterChineseNewYear.C.Anextrapayment.19.Whatwillthelistenersreceivetoday?A.Morevacationdays.B.Threenewproducts.20.Whatisthespeakermostproudof?A.Theteamworkoftheoffice.B.Theproductsofthecompany.C.Thecommunicationwithcustomers.高三十二月联合考试第2页(共12页)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThislistoffreemovieappswillputthousandsoffreestreamingmoviesatyourfingertips.Installthemonyoursmartphoneortablet,andyou'llbereadytowatchthefilmofyourchoicewhereveryougo.I'veusedalltheseappsmyself,allofthembeingpracticallifeexperience.01TubiOnereasonI'verankedTubiasthebestappforfreemoviesisbecauseofitsawesomecollectionslikeOnlyFreeonTubi.Anaddedbonusisthatyoucanstartwatchingimmediatelywithoutneedingauseraccount.Everymoviecoverislargeenoughtoseewithouthavingtotaponthem.“Like”or“dislike”amovietoteachtheappwhatitshouldrecommendtoyouinthefuture.WhatWeLike⊕Moviesareintheirownlist,separatefromshows.⊕Highqualityfilms.⊕Includesakidscategory.WhatWeDon'tLikeOCan'tsortthegenrelists.02PrimeVideoTherearethetypicalcategoriesforhelpingyoufindpopular,plusgenre-specificlistsforcomedies,dramas,etc.OnthefreepagearealsouniquecollectionslikeMoviesofthemonth,Blackvoices,andHispanicheritage.WhatWeLike⊕ProperlyseparatesmoviesfromTVshows.⊕Everycategorylistcanbefilteredforrelevantbrowsing.⊕Includestrailers.ThelinksbelowareforthePrimeVideoapp,butthere'salsoadedicatedapp,whichisgoodifyoudon'twanttosee“Rent/Buy”options.⊕App-widesearchincludesfreefiltertoggle.WhatWeDon'tLike——MusthaveanAmazonaccount.YouTubehasanawesomecollectionoftotallyfreemovies.Thecompanyactuallyputstogethertheirownlist,soyoudon'thavetogosearchingthroughrandompeople'sprofilestofindfull-lengthfilms.Butifit'sstruggling,therearesomeotherchannelsdedicatedtofreemovies,likeMaverickMoviesandTimelessClassicMovies.03YouTubeWhatWeLike⊕YouTube-providedlistoffreemovies.⊕Letsyougetalertswhennewmoviesareadded.WhatWeDon'tLike⊖Can'tsortthefreemoviesbypopularity,year,ordateadded.⊖Smallerselectionthansimilarapps.◯Zerouniquegenres.高三十二月联合考试第3页(共12页)04FilmzieIlikeFilmziebecauseit'sbuiltforWhatWeLikeindependentfilmmakersandsmallstudios.It'salsomygo-toforsomethingtotallyunique.IlovetheuniquewaysFilmzieorganizesitsfilms.SomeexamplesincludeTopRatedonIMDb,Cuddle-UpComedies,DirectedbyWomen,IndependentCinema,and⊕Addsnewmoviesregularly.⊕Interestinggenrestopickfrom.⊕Nouseraccountnecessary.UndiscoveredGems.Theapphasareallysmoothinterface,andyoudon'tevenneedtomakeauseraccounttostartstreaming.⊕Includesmovietrailers.⊕Theadssupportthefilmmakers.WhatWeDon'tLikeOCan'tsortanygenrelist.21.Whichoftheappscanyouaccesswithoutcreatinganaccount?A.YouTubeandTubi.C.TubiandFilmzie.B.FilmzieandPrimeVideo.D.PrimeVideoandYouTube.22.WhoismostlikelytopreferYouTubeaccordingtothepassage?A.ASpanish-speakingmovielover.C.Amoviefanwithpoorvision.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonalblog.B.Awomanfilmproducer.D.Anenthusiastaboutmovieupdates.B.Alifemagazine.C.Afilmstudiowebpage.D.Acinemabrochure.BChika'sfatherisalive.Wewerealwaystoldhewasdead.Nowdifferently!WedrovetowhereChikawasborn.Steppingoutinfrontofmewasherfather.IaskedaboutChika’sinfancy.Heansweredeveryinquirywithveryfewwords.Ididn’taskwhyhedidn’twantChikaback.Iremindedmyselfhehadlosthispartnerinthatearthquake,themotherofhischildren.IexplainedthereasonwhyIcame—Chika’smedicalcondition—thebraintumor(肿瘤).Iexplainedthatherlifecouldbeinthebalance.IsaidIhadahardquestion.IfChikashouldnotsurvive,isitimportanttohimthatshebeburiedhereinHaiti?“Itdoesn'tmatter,”hesaid.“Whateveryouthink.”Ieventuallycametomyutmostmission.Iwantedhimtoseehisdaughter—andhertoseehim—perhapsbecause,deepdown,Idoubtedaboutanotherchance.Yetaswedrovebacktogether,therewaspartofmefeelingasifIhadbeennudged(轻推)tothesideofthepicture.AlthoughJanineandIhavedonewithChika,thismanhasacertainclaimthatweneverwill.高三十二月联合考试第4页(共12页)Yours,notyours!Thepaperworkattheorphanage(孤儿院)wassignedbyme.Itobligatesustonurture,feed,educate,andprotectyou.Butintheend,itisadocument,notparenthood.Yours,notyours!Wewrestledwiththisquestionmanytimes,Chika.Rememberwhatyouonceasked?Howdidyoufindme?Ipromisedmyselfyouwouldneverfeellostagain.Aftertwohours,thefatherwalkedover,shookmyhand,andleft.Thatnight,Chikarestedherheaduponmyshoulderandafterafewsecondsmumbled,“MisterMitch?WhatwillyoudowhileIsleep?”“I'llread,”Isaid.“AndthinkabouthowmuchIloveyou.”Shenodded,hereyesglowed.“That'swhatI'lldotoo.”Atthatmoment,Ididn'tcarewhobelongedtowhom.Iwashers,evenifshewerenotmine.24.WhydidmywifeandIcallonChika’sfather?A.Toaccusehimofhisfakedeath.B.ToaskhimaboutChika'scondition.C.Topersuadehimofourlegalparenthood.D.ToinvitehimtoseeChikaonelasttime.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthebalance”inparagraph3mean?A.Evaluated.B.Undetermined.C.Lengthened.D.Unexplained.26.HowdidIfeelasIdroveChika’sfatherback?A.Unclearandthrilled.B.Eagerandrelieved.C.Uneasyandtroubled.D.Embarrassedandbored.27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyLove,NotMine!B.WhoIs“Legal”Father?D.WhoBelongstoWhom?C.YourFather,NotYours!CItcomesinwaves.Thesearenotcalmingwaves,withtheirconsistentslappingoftheshore,andseafoamcoastingovertherocksandsand.Thesearewhippingwaves,onesthatcrushsandcastlesandsoakthebeachinitstoxicwaters.It'sthatfeelingofembarrassment,sittinginclassandtunnelingdownthrougheverythingyou'veeverdonewrongbefore—onyouranxiousbench—wonderingwhensomeonewillmakeatimemachine.Maybethosethoughtsconsistofsomethingembarrassingyousaidasakid.Orthatonetimesomeonecaughtyoudancinginapublicbathroom.Butwhatabouttheotherwayaround?Doyoulookbackandlaughatthemandtheiractions?Doyouevenrememberthatorisitjustasidedetailinyourmind?Allofthesethingsrelateto“respectablemanners”,discipliningyouractions,anddullinghappiness.Itdoesn'tfocusorhighlightgrowth.Instead,ittearsdownjoyallowingforself-ridicule.Ifyouallowgrowthandhappinessforthoseotherpeople,whydon'tyoudeserveitforyourself?Embarrassmentisalightershadeofshame—ashameformedfromtheperceptionofothersandwhatopinionstheymighthave.Itallcomesdowntosociety:theboilingpotofexpectationsplaceduponus.The高三十二月联合考试第5页(共12页)perfection—anexpectationthatseemstogrowwitheachyearthatpasses—riddlesitswaters.Butdoesitmatterthatmuch?Shouldwedullhappinesswhenit'samomentofminorimportance?Thenwe'relefttoquestionwhatweshouldbeembarrassedabout,whatembarrassmentis,andwhyithappens.Embarrassmentandhappinessdon'tworktogether;theyaretheoppositesofeachother.Unfortunately,wecan'tchooseouremotions,butwecanchoosehowweliveandhowwethinkofothers.Thinkingbackonembarrassingmemories,howmanyofthemareofotherpeople?Probablyfewtonone.It'sthesamewayforeveryoneelse.Wearealllivingourownlittlelives.Nooneelsecanrememberthatembarrassingmomentyoudwelloneverynight,sowhyshouldyou?28.What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Todescribeanaturalphenomenon.B.Topictureembarrassmentinwaves.C.Tointroducethetopicwithavividfigureofspeech.D.Tolaunchadebateagainstthefeelingofembarrassment.29.Whichofthefollowingisbasicallytoblameforpeople'sconstantembarrassment?A.Unrealistictimemachine.B.Demandingsocialexpectations.C.Aface-savingsenseofself-discipline.D.Toppriorityongrowthandhappiness.30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutembarrassment?A.Itisopposedtohappiness.B.Itcanbecontrolledoutofquestion.D.Itmustberememberedbyotherpeople.C.Itisseenasslightlyshameful.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesagreeswiththeauthor'sopinion?A.Awkwardnessisasteppingstone.B.Joyflowerswhenembarrassmentfades.C.Embraceembarrassment,andenhancegrowth.D.Inthedanceoflife,awkwardmomentsmakethemusic.DWhencaughtintherain,wehaveallrunforcover—oftentoanearbytree.Ontheway,westepovershort-livedpuddlesandhastilyformedstreams,marvelingathowquicklythesoilchangesfromsupportiveandpredictabletountrustworthy:slippery,soft,andspongy.Atfirstchancewetendtoflee,skippingfurtherobservation.Giventhatdirectobservationsareoftenimpracticable,remoteobservationsystemsarecrucialforcapturingphenomenathatarefrequentandunpredictable.However,theBimbachecommunityofElHierroobservedwaterrunningdowntreebarkduringfogeventsandcaptureditforlifeandagriculturein1764.Ifmorecontemporaryhydrologists(水文学家)hadwatchedfogbytrees,forestmanagersmaynothaveloggedtheBullRunWatershed,whichreducedlocalrainfallby30%in1982.高三十二月联合考试第6页(共12页)Watersciencefacescriticismbecauseofa“technooptimismthattriestosolveallproblems”.Infact,thisissueextendsbeyondwaterscience.AninterdisciplinaryresearchteamledbyJohnT.VanStanfromClevelandStateUniversityarguesthatscientistsshouldgobeyondthelaboratorytodirectlyobserveweatherphenomena.Theresearchersinsistthathands-onobservationofstormeventsiscrucialforcomprehendingthecomplexitiesofwetweather.“Naturalscientistsseemincreasinglycontenttostaydryandrelyonremotesensorsandsamplers,models,andvirtualexperimentstounderstandnaturalsystems.Consequently,wecanmissimportantstormyphenomena,imaginativeinspirations,andopportunitiestobuildintuition—allofwhicharecriticaltoscientificprogress,”saidVanStan'steam.Thistypeof“umbrellascience”,theywarn,canmissimportantlocalizedevents.Forinstance,indescribingrainwater’sflowfromtheforesttreetopstothesoils,theauthorsnotethat“ifseveralbranchesefficientlycaptureandcarrystormwaterstothestem,rainwaterinputstonear-stemsoilscanbemorethan100timesgreater.”Likewise,watervapor(水蒸气)cloudstrappedbeneathforesttreetopcoversmayescaperemotedetection,yetbesensitivetoscientistsontheground.Atthebroaderscale,theseoversightscanaffectGroundEarthsystemsmodels,whichoftenunderestimateforesttreetopwaterstorage.Directobservation,however,hasgonebeyondmakingupfortheshortcomingsof“umbrellascience.”VanStanandcolleaguesseecorevalueinfirsthandstormexperiences—notonlyfornaturalscientists,butalsostudentsstudyingclimatechangeimpactsonecosystems.32.Howdopeopletendtoreacttorain?A.Inadefensivemanner.B.Inascientificmanner.C.Withawait-and-seeattitude.D.Withanobservation-orientedattitude.33.Whyaretheexamplesinparagraph2used?A.Toarguethatdirectobservationsareunachievable.B.Toprovethatdistanceobservationsystemsmakesense.C.Tojustifydirectobservationthatisassumedunworkable.D.Tojokeabouttechnooptimismthatfailstosolveallproblem.34.WhatdoesVanStan'sresearchteamargueintermsofhands-onobservation?A.Itiseffortlessandprecise.C.Itiscomplexyettime-saving.B.Itisvirtualandaccepted.D.Itiscrucialyetoverlooked35.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thegroundsofstartingtheresearch.B.Thescientificvaluesofconductingtheresearch.C.Thestrengthsoftheresearchforeco-majorlearners.D.Theexpertevaluationsoftheresearchacrossdisciplines.高三十二月联合考试第7页(共12页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wisdomisaremarkableaccumulationofexperience,knowledge,andsoundjudgement.Itisnotmerelyadesirablequalitybutanabsolutenecessityinaworldfilledwithchallenges,controversy,andpolarization.36Itshinesourwayaheadtowardsthebestdecisions.Growingupwithfairytalesandfantasymovies,IalwaysassociatedwisdomwithGandalf,Yoda,andAlbusDumbledore.Thetruthisthatthereismoretowisdomthanthis,althoughthesecharactershavegiveneveryoneofusmanyimportantlessons.37Andhow?Varietyismorethanthespiceoflife.Embarkingonnewexperiencesisalsoanavenueforacquiringwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzonewhichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Dochangeyourroutineandexperienceasmuchaswhatlifetakesyouto!Infact,there'realwaysseveralsidestoalifestory.Toidentifythetruth,youneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinions.38Instead,trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Open-mindednessopensnewpathwaystoprofoundinsights.Whatifyouaredesperateforpersonalgrowthandimprovement?Ashortcuttodothatistohavewisepeopleasyourtutors,withwhomthemoretimeyouspend,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.Yourtutorscanbewhoeveriswiserthanyou.3940Rememberdevelopingwisdomisbeyondadestination.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatittakesaspanofyourlifeandcontinuousefforttomatureinwisdomasyounavigatelife'schallenges.A.Norisitemotion-based.B.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.C.Itisn'tsomethingyouarebornwith.D.Knowledgespeaks,butwisdomlistens.E.Indeed,individualsneedtopossessbitsofwisdomitself.F.Inordertonavigateinit,wisdombecomesourguidinglight.G.Yetpriortothat,engageindialoguewiththemtofindoutwhy.高三十二月联合考试第8页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cristinahasbeendivingwithsharksforthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Sheducksbelowthesurfaceofthewaterwhereshe’strulyatpeacedespitebeingsharks.41bydozensofAsadivingprofessionalintheBahamas,sheusesavarietyof42inherdailydives.Buttheonethatleavespeople43istoremovehooksfromsharks'mouths.44hookscaughtintheirmouths,which45thehookscanbealongSharksfollowfishingboatsandoftenleadstodiscomfort,difficultyeatingandinfection.anddangerousprocess.Thebenefits46therisksforher.“I'mneverscared,”Zenatosays.“I'vebuilta47withthembasedonrepetitionandconditioning,andtheyknowthatI'msafe.”HookremovalisjustoneaspectofZenato’ssharkconservationefforts.knowledge—withthepublic,severalBahamianorganizationsandothers—isanongoingtask.She49theBahamastomaketheirwatersasharkshelterandhashelpspromotesharktourismbytraininglocaldivers.“Ihopethatby50peopletocomecloseto51experienceswith48hersharkswithanewunderstandingofthem,theycansharetheirothers,”Zenatosays.Cristinaisa(n)sharks.Theloveleadshertogreatmarineenvironments.“Allspeciesofsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain,eachpart54another,”Zenatosays,“wecanovercome55tobetterconnecttoouroceansandourenvironmentandstrivetoliveina(n)mutualbenefit.”52conservationistwithapassiondrivenbyherloveofthe53inwhatothermightconsiderdangerous41.A.attacked42.A.techniques43.A.confused44.A.putupwith45.A.Rescuing46.A.overcharge47.A.habitatB.ledC.circledD.foundD.stepsD.amazedB.ideasC.policiesC.disappointedB.satisfiedB.endupwithB.RemovingB.outgrowB.networkB.LackingB.commandsB.beggingB.positiveB.cautiousB.comfortB.composedofB.prejudiceC.breakawayfromD.setapartfromC.RecoveringC.outweighD.RecyclingD.overlookD.connectionD.DeepeningD.assignsC.defence48.A.Increasing49.A.convinces50.A.allowing51.A.bitterC.SharingC.disciplinesC.remindingC.dullD.informingD.amusing52.A.sympathetic53.A.expectation54.A.separatedfrom55.A.fearC.committedC.entertainmentC.changingintoC.temptationD.competitiveD.leisureD.dependingonD.anxiety高三十二月联合考试第9页(共12页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsyoustrollthroughtheHangzhouAsianGamesVillage,oneofthefirstthings56catchesyoureyesistheneatstreetsurface,whichwouldswiftlybecomedry,57(magic),ifabottleofwaterwerepouredon.Inreality,58almostphenomenonresultsfromthewellthoughtouturbanplanningandconstructionmanagementemployedinthe“spongecity”developmentofthevillage.Spongecitiesareaconceptthataimtomakecitiesmoreadaptabletoenvironmentalchangesandbetter60(lay)outecologicalspongesubunitsbasedonrainwatercollectionzonesforvarioususeslikewateringgreenareasandcleaningsurfaces.Thiscreatedanintegratedsystemfororganicrainwatercirculation61(support)thegreenAsianGames.Additionally,theycombinedlandscapedesignwithlow-impactdevelopmenttechniquestomakethespongecitypracticalandvisually62(appeal).Forinstance,theroadsmaylooklikerubbertracks,63areactuallymadeofspecialconcretethatletswaterseepthrough(渗透),showinghowthey'vemadebothfunctionandbeautya64(combine).“Thisminimizesharm65thenaturalenvironmentcausedbyurban59(equip)tohandlenaturaldisasters.Thecityarchitectsdevelopment,”explainedGengLei,astaffmemberattheAsianGamesVillage.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了英语口语课，但是你不太适应外教的授课。你决定给英国朋友Andrew写一封邮件，寻求他的