2022年安徽省中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试

英语

注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatdidthemanchoosetobe?

3.WhowillthewomanspendtheMid-AutumnDaywith?

A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Herteachers.

4.HowdidthewomantellJimaboutthetravelplan?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytextingamessage.

5.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.

n.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题i分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisJenny'snewbookabout?

A.Birthdaygifts.B.AncientChina.C.Famouspeople.

7.WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendidthemanmovetohisnewhouse?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

9.Whereistheman'snewhouse?

A.Nexttoafactory.B.Nearalake.C.Neartheoffice.

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewneighbours?

A.Noisy.B.Lucky.C.Helpful.

m.短文理解（共5小题；每小题i分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11.Howlongdidthefootballseasonlast?

A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.

12.WhatwasNancy'sadvantage?

A.Shemovedveryquickly.B.Shepassedtheballwell.C.Shewasgoodatscoring.

13.Whowastheleaderofthegirls9footballteam?

ANancy.B.Betty.C.Amy.

14.Whatmadethefinaldifficultfortheboys?

A.Theleader'ssickness.B.Thepoorweathercondition.C.Theplayers'awfulskills.

15.Howdidthewholeschoolfeelintheend?

A.Proud.B.Sorry.C.Free.

W.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读

两遍。

TheArtofWhatYouSay

DosDon'ts

Taketimetothinkbeforeyou________.Don'tjustsayitrightaway.

Makesureyourwordsare________.Don'tsharewronginformation.

Tryyourbesttobekind.Don't________others.

Saywhatisnecessary.Don'tmakeproblemsfbr________.

Thinkaboutotherpeople's________.Don'tusebadwords.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.

—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.

A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait

2.—Ihavebutpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.

一Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

3.一WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?

一Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomesasthefirstchoice.

A.hardlyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturally

4.一Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

―It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood.

A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence

5.一DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?

—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.

A.gaveoutB.putawayC.lookedafterD.reachedfor

6.—JimandIsharetastesandhobbies.

一Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether

A.separateB.weakC.similarD.double

7.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

一Father'sDayisaroundthecorner*.Iagiftformyfather.

A.amgoingtobuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.wasbuying

8.Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas

9.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite.

一Sorry,Mum.Tvegotit.

A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance

10.一Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

A.Ican'tbelieveitB.Takeiteasy

C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Thatdepends

VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot11upmy

noseonetime.AfterthatI12wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwas

notforme.

Oneday,I13myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcould

neverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly14thatwouldbegood

forme.

Well,Igaveita15.Everyweek,Igotalittle16andhatedswimminga

littleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto

17theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel18I

wassoafraidofthewaterbefore!

Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.19isabigpartofmy

lifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme-aswimmer!

Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit（限制）your20.Andremember,lifeisaswimming

pool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

11.A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air

12.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even

13.A.turneddownB.lookedatC.waitedforD.felloff

14.A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey

15.A.visitB.bandC.tryD.call

16.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier

17.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite

18.A.orB.asC.ifD.so

19.A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Coaching

20.A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choices

B

Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra（额外的）totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyou

wanttosay,andyousayit.Lying21muchmorework.

Here'san22ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandthe

teacherasks23andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryor

rememberthestoryyou24asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe

25andborrowedabook.^^Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended（推荐）last

period?,,

Youmustdecidehowtoanswer26.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshow

herthebook.Orshemight27youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa28

book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe29

ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.

Yougiveyour30atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.

21.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes

22.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement

23.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which

24.A.listenedtoB.madeupC.wrotedownD.leftbehind

25.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library

26.A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly

27.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay

28.A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different

29.A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size

30.A.bookB.examC.brainD.class

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

Ann:Hello,Zoe.

Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?

Ann:31Areyoufreethisweekend?

Zoe:32Whatfor?

Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

Zoe:Sure.33

Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.

Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.34

Ann:OK.35

A.Lefsgo.

B.Tmgood.

C.YesIam.

D.Whynotinvitethemalong?

E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.

F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?

GWhatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?

皿.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Antarctica

Weather

Antarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.There

isn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin

1983at-89.2℃!

Population

NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewere

fishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.

Historyofexploration（探险）

During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In

1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen-raced1,

400kilometrestotheSouthPole（南极）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.

andbirds

_

Therearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Butthereare

alotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.

36.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?

A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.

37.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?

A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.

38.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?

A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.

Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum（鼓）.Of

course,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（月艮饰）.Liondancingfirststarted

inChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthe

tail.

t4Ithinkofitasasport,“saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYork

ChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20

pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.€tThistraditionreallyliftsmeup,“hesays.

Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMe

isaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.They

dancetogether.

“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,“saysAnanda

Tang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.46We

callitafamily,Anandasays,"It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks.”

39.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?

A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B.Towishfbraluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.

40.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?

A.Thelion'shead.B.Thelion'stail.C.Thedrummer.D.Thedresser.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean?

A.延期B.模仿C.举办D.演变

42.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromAnanda'swords“Wecallitafamily”?

A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

c

TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirds

thathavenotbeenseeninthewildfbratleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfor

dierarest（最珍稀的）birdsonEarth.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybethere

havebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.

Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.

Thisyear,fourexpeditions（考察队）areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyofthese

lostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.Thishas

happenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnow

increasing.

43.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?

A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.

44.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.

C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.

45.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?

A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.

C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.

46.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?

A.WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB.Bird-loversAroundtheWorld

C.SearchesfortheLostBirdsD.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild

AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.They

aretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars（火星）inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeeding

Mars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.

Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.Soit

wouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.

FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There?splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfrom

icejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（养分）thatlivingthings

need.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fish

wastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.

“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinal

plantsonMars,"saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest（捕获）fishfor

foodthen.^^

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto（指的是）?

A.Thefuture.B.Theproject.C.Theland.D.Theplanet.

48.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?

A.Icebelowthesurface.B.Toomuchfishwaste.

C.Themissingoflivingthings.D.Thepoorlandcondition.

49.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?

A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.

E

Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdown

aroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.

Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文学）nightwhenIwasachild.

Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.The

ringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn,t

somethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapart

ofit.Thatmomentispriceless.

Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200

yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity（电）tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighter

doesn'tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenoone

needsit.

Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalong

thestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessary

lighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshavefbrthousandsofyears.

50.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?

A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.

51.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?

A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhismind.

C.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.

52.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?

A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.

C.Morepersonalspace.D.Abettereducation.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Afatherboughtakitefbrhisson.Thesoncouldn'twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,

theytookthekitetoapark.

First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.

Whenitcouldn'tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.uThestring（线）isholdingthekitedown,^^

hesaidtohimself.t€IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.,,

Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn'trisefor

long.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.

“IthoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestringJhesaid."Whathappened?”

“Thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown,“saidthefather.44Itwashelpingitstayhigher.After

youcutthestring,itdidn'thaveanysupport.^^

Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,

wecan'tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.

53.Wheredidthesonflythekite?（不超过10个词）

54.Whydidthesoncutthestring?（不超过10个词）

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过10个词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

56.I'mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI'lltrytor（修复）ourrelationship.

57.TheInterneto（提供）specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.

58.Makingmistakesinclassisc（常见的）toall,sobebravetofaceit.

59.TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass（聪明的）anduseful.

60.Maythewholeworldbefullofp（和平），love,andhappiness.

X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

61.假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推

荐《西游记》。要点如下：

1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；

2.团队合作，历险克难；

3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。

注意：

1.词数80〜100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：character（几人物）；overcomeO.克服）

DearMike,

SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I'dliketorecommendJourneytothe