（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修第一册UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．badmintonn．羽毛球2．golfn．高尔夫3．gymnasticsn．体操4．bowlingn．保龄球5．skateboardn．滑板vi.用滑板滑行6．stairn．楼梯；梯级7．netn．(网球等的)球网；网8．courtn．(网球等的)球场9．underdogn．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方10．shotn．投球，击球；机会11．benchn．替补队员席12．boxingn．拳击(运动)13．bouncevi.&vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹14．beltn．腰带，皮带15．annualadj.一年一度的，每年的16．warm-upn．热身运动，准备活动17．halfwayadv.半途地18．immuneadj.免疫的；有免疫力的19．immunesystem免疫系统20．membershipn．会员身份21．upperadj.较上的，上面的22．oxygenn．氧23．guidelinen．指导方针，指导原则24．clickvi.&vt.点击(鼠标)25．principlen．原则，基本的观念26．shortcutn．捷径，近路27．overnightadv.突然，一下子28．bonen．骨头，骨29．overdovt.把……做得过火30．overtakevt.超过31．sportsmanshipn．体育精神32．bronzen．铜Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．athleten．运动员2．jogvi.&n．慢跑3．trackn．跑道4．dietn．日常饮食5．withinprep.在……之内6．defeatvt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败7．companyn．公司；一群人8．guyn．(非正式)男人，家伙9．championn．冠军，第一名10．desiren．渴望11．crashvi.&vt.猛撞12．gathervi.&vt.聚集，聚合13．packn．绷带，敷布；包，包裹vi.&vt.把……包起来14．ontoprep.到……上，向……上15．extraadj.额外的，另外的16．clapvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手17．earnvt.赢得；博得18．audiencen．观众；听众19．bitevi.&vt.咬20．casen．状况，场合；事例，实例21．quitvi.&vt.停止(做某事)22．tipn．建议，忠告；窍门23．systemn．系统24．weeklyadj.一周一次的，每周的25．awkwardadj.令人尴尬的26．capableadj.能干的；能力强的27．preventvt.预防；阻止，阻挡28．diseasen．疾病29．flowvi.流，流动n.流动30．achen．隐痛31．amountn．数量，数额32．musclen．肌肉33．sweatn．汗水34．sightn．视野35．medaln．奖牌；勋章36．gesturen．姿态；手势；姿势步步高大一轮复习讲案英语(北师大版)Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．frequencyn．发生的频率，发生率→frequentadj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequentlyadv.频繁地，经常地2．prefervt.更喜欢→preferencen．偏爱，倾向；优先权3．cyclevi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车者，自行车运动员4．balancedadj.均衡的→balancen．&v．平衡；权衡5．regularlyadv.经常；定期地→regularadj.经常的；规则的→irregularadj.不规则的6．inspirationn．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspirevt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感→inspiredadj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的7．replacementn．替换的人(物)→replacevt.把……放回原处；取代，替换8．sharplyadv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地→sharpadj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→sharpenvt.(使)变得锋利/清晰9．energyn．力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地10．crowdn．人群v.挤满；塞满；靠近→crowdedadj.拥挤的11．announcementn．通告，公告→announcevt.宣布；通告→announcern．宣告者；播音员12．defencen．防守队员，后卫→defendvi.&vt.保护；保卫→defensiveadj.防御(性)的；防守的13．remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒→remindern．引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物14．prohibitvt.禁止→prohibitionn．禁止15．applicationn．申请书；申请；应用→applyvi.申请；请求→applicantn．申请人16．occupyvt.占用，占去(时间)→occupiedadj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→occupationn．职业；占领17．disappointmentn．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的18．amazinglyadv.惊人地，了不起地→amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的→amazementn．惊奇，惊愕→amazevt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕19．relievevt.减轻，缓解→reliefn．减轻，缓解；宽慰20．strengthenvi.&vt.(使)强健→strengthn．力气；强项→strongadj.强壮的21．particularn．尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularlyadv.尤其，特别22．benefitn．好处，益处→beneficialadj.有好处的，有益的23．equipmentn．设备，装备→equipv．(过去式/过去分词equipped)配备24．detailn．细节→detailedadj.详细的；精细的25．achievableadj.可完成的；做得成的→achievev．实现，获得→achievementn．成就26．satisfactionn．满足，满意→satisfyvt.使满意；满足→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.感到满意的27．responsen．回答，回复→respondv．回答，回复28．flexibilityn．灵活性→flexibleadj.灵活的→inflexibleadj.不灵活的1．cruise/kruːz/n.游船度假2．irrigation/ˌIrə'ɡeIʃən/n.灌溉3．contentment/kən'tentmənt/n.满意，满足4．charitable/'tʃærətəbəl/adj.慈善的5．catastrophic/ˌkætə'strɒfIk/adj.灾难的6．resilient/rɪ'zIliənt/adj.有复原力的；适应力强的7．companion/kəm'pænjən/n.伴侣；同伴8．burglary/'bɜːɡləri/n.盗窃9．prey/preI/n.猎物10．instinctual/In'stIŋktʃuəl/adj.本能的；天性的；直觉的11．biodiversity/ˌbaIəʊdaI'vɜːsəti/n.生物多样性12．irreversible/ˌIrI'vɜːsəbəl/adj.不可挽回的，不可逆转的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．ratherthan而不是2．ingood/badshape健康状况良好/不佳3．tryoutforsth争取成为；参加……选拔4．crashinto猛撞，猛击5．gatheraround聚集6．not...anymore不再……7．letsbdown使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)8．payoff取得成功；奏效9．keepupwith跟上，保持同步10．incase以防万一11．signup报名12．oughtto应该，应当13．cheerup(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来14．befedupwith厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的15．inparticular尤其，特别16．becapableof有能力做17．makesure确保18．takeadvantageofsth利用某物Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.(Thisisbecause...)这都是因为我经常锻炼。2．Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall，whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.(which引导非限制性定语从句)博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。3．“Well，”saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder，“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam，bigguy！”(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位)“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”4．Anddon’tdrinktoomuchwhilerunning，orit’llmakeyoufeelsick.(祈使句＋or＋陈述句)跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。5．Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。6．Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.(Therewillbetimeswhen...)有时候你会想放弃。默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共14分)1．badmintonn．羽毛球2．golfn．高尔夫3．gymnasticsn．体操4．bowlingn．保龄球5．skateboardn．滑板vi.用滑板滑行6．stairn．楼梯；梯级7．netn．(网球等的)球网；网8．courtn．(网球等的)球场9．underdogn．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方10．shotn．投球，击球；机会11．benchn．替补队员席12．boxingn．拳击(运动)13．bouncevi.&vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹14．beltn．腰带，皮带Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．athleten．运动员2．jogvi.&n．慢跑3．dietn．日常饮食4．withinprep.在……之内5．defeatvt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败6．companyn．公司；一群人7．championn．冠军，第一名8．desiren．渴望9．crashvi.&vt.碰撞10.gathervi.&vt.聚集，聚合11．packn．绷带，敷布；包，包裹vi.&vt.把……包起来12．extraadj.额外的，另外的13．clapvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手14．earnvt.赢得；博得15．audiencen．观众；听众16．bitevi.&vt.咬Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)1．cyclevi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车者，自行车运动员2．regularlyadv.经常；定期地→regularadj.经常的；规则的→irregularadj.不规则的3．inspirationn．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspirevt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感→inspiredadj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的4．replacementn．替换的人(物)→replacevt.把……放回原处；取代，替换5．remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒→remindern．引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物6．prohibitvt.禁止→prohibitionn．禁止Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．preyn．猎物2．contentmentn．满意，满足3．catastrophicadj.灾难的4．burglaryn．盗窃5．biodiversityn．生物多样性Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．ratherthan而不是2．ingood/badshape健康状况良好/不佳3．gatheraround聚集4．not...anymore不再……5．payoff取得成功；奏效6．keepupwith跟上，保持同步Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Themiddle-agedwomanwenttothedesertedfactoryfrequentlyandthehighfrequencyattractedtheattentionofthepolice.(frequent)2．Whenemployingworkers，thecompanyprefersthosewhohaveexperience，andthusgivespreferencetotheexperiencedinterviewees.(prefer)3．Thesharpdecreaseinturnovercausedthesaleswoman’ssalarytofallsharply，whichmadeherresignwithouthesitation.(sharp)4．Thoseguysseemtobefullofenergyandplaybasketballeverydayenergetically.Ireallywonderhowtheykeepenergetic.(energy)5．Crowdsofstudentscrowdedintothegymtoseethebasketballmatch.SoonIbecamebreathlessinthecrowdedplace.(crowd)6．Withnobodydefendinghimagainsttheattack，Jackhadtotakedefensiveactionhimself.Hepickedupastoneindefenceofhimself.(defend)7．Tokeephappyandhealthy，itisimportanttohaveabalancedlifestyle；thatis，youshouldkeepabalancebetweenlifeandwork.(balance)8．Whentheannouncerwasannouncingthefinalresultofthecontest，weallheldourbreathtolistentotheannouncement.(announce)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(tryoutfor，crashinto，letdown，payoff，keepupwith)1.Unfortunately，hecrashedintotheotheryouthonthestreetandtheybothlandedontheground.2．Theyoungteachingassistanteventuallysucceededandallhishardworkpaidoff.3．IamabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinAdvancedLiteratureClass.4．Alltheboysinmyclasstriedoutforthecompetitivebasketballmatchandtheyperformedquiteperfectly.5．Thegirldidn’tgetagoodmarkinthemathexamination，whichletdownherparents.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．我们应该尽可能地多走路或者骑自行车。这是因为通过这样做，我们可以减少二氧化碳的排放。(Thisisbecause...)Weshouldwalkorridebikesasmuchaswecan.Thisisbecausebydoingthis，wecanreducetheemissionofCO2.2．突然，一个陌生人不知从哪里跳出来，抓住了他的胳膊。(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位)Suddenlyastrangerjumpedoutofnowhereandcaughthimbythearm.3．我强烈推荐故宫是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)IstronglyrecommendthePalaceMuseumbecausenoancientbuildingisgranderthanit.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．annualadj.一年一度的，每年的2．warm-upn．热身运动，准备活动3．halfwayadv.半途地4．membershipn．会员身份5．upperadj.较上的，上面的6．oxygenn．氧7．guidelinen．指导方针，指导原则8．clickvi.&vt.点击(鼠标)9．principlen．原则，基本的观念10．shortcutn．捷径，近路11．overnightadv.突然，一下子12．bonen．骨头，骨13．overdovt.把……做得过火14．overtakevt.超过15．sportsmanshipn．体育精神16．bronzen．铜Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．casen．状况，场合；事例，实例2．quitvi.&vt.停止(做某事)3．tipn．建议，忠告；窍门4．systemn．系统5．weeklyadj.一周一次的，每周的6．awkwardadj.令人尴尬的7．capableadj.能干的；能力强的8．preventvt.预防；阻止，阻挡9．diseasen．疾病10．flowvi.流，流动n.流动11．achen．隐痛12．amountn．数量，数额13．musclen．肌肉14．sweatn．汗水15．sightn．视野16．gesturen．姿态；手势；姿势Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)1．applicationn．申请书；申请；应用→applyvi.申请；请求→applicantn．申请人2．particularn．尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularlyadv.尤其，特别3．detailn．细节→detailedadj.详细的；精细的4．achievableadj.可完成的；做得成的→achievev．实现，获得→achievementn．成就5．responsen．回答，回复→respondv．回答，回复6．flexibilityn．灵活性→flexibleadj.灵活的→inflexibleadj.不灵活的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．companionn．伴侣；同伴2．charitableadj.慈善的3．resilientadj.有复原力的；适应力强的4．instinctualadj.本能的；天性的；直觉的5．irreversibleadj.不可挽回的，不可逆转的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．incase以防万一2．oughtto应该，应当3．befedupwith厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的4．inparticular尤其，特别5．takeadvantageofsth利用某物Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．“Howamazing！Therobotcanswim，”theboysaysinamazementwithanamazedlook.(amaze)2．Youwillcertainlybenefitfromtakingproperexercise.Besides，havingabalanceddietwillalsobebeneficial.(benefit)3．Thestrongguyseemstohavemuchstrengthbecauseheworksouteverydaytostrengthenhisbody.(strong)4．Knowingthatthemedicinehadrelievedhismother’spain，hesighedinrelief.(relieve)5．Thinkingthattheboygaveasatisfactory/satisfyinganswer，theteacherwassatisfiedandsmiledwithsatisfaction.(satisfy)6．Weequippedthecomputerwithnewhardwarelastmonth.Doyouliketheequipment？(equip)7．TeachingismyoccupationandeverydayIamoccupiedinpreparingforlessons.Inaddition，gradingstudents’homeworkalsooccupiesmuchtime.(occupy)8．Whatdisappointedmewasnotthedisappointingresultofthematch.Itwasyourdisappointedlookthatgavemeastrongsenseofdisappointment.(disappoint)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(signup，cheerup，becapableof，makesure，takeadvantageof)1.Thehumanbodyiscapableofdoingmanythings，suchasjumpinghighandrunningveryfast.2．Notonlydoestheboyworkhardbuthealsotakesadvantageofeveryopportunitytoimprovehisoverallcompetence.3．Theyoungelegantladyarrivedattherestaurantearlywiththeaimofmakingsureofaseat.4．Takinghisadvantageintoaccount，hisadviserrecommendedthathesignupforAdvancedLiterature.5．Ifthekidsarefeelinglow，lendthemanearandtrytocheerthemup.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．他在比赛中表现得非常出色，这使他的父母很开心。(which引导非限制性定语从句)Hedidverywellinthecompetition，whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.2．不要在考试中作弊，否则你会被惩罚的。(祈使句＋or＋陈述句)Don’tcheatintheexam，oryouwillbepunished.3．曾有一段时间我不能适应学校生活。(Therebeatimewhen...)TherewasatimewhenIcouldn’tadapttotheschoollife.Iprefertoplayoutdoorsports，suchasgolf，cycling，andjoggingratherthandosportsinthegym，suchasbadminton，gymnasticsandbowling.Amongallthesports，jogginginparticularhasmany1.benefits(benefit)．Firstly，youdon’tneedagymmembershiporany2.equipment(equip)．Besides，itisnotacompetitivesport，soyouneedn’tworryaboutcrashingintoothersandeventheoldarecapableofdoingit.Notonlydoesjogginghelptostrengthenyourimmunesystemandmuscles3.butitalsocanpreventdiseases.What’smore，joggingcanhelp4.relieve(relief)yourstressandreduceyourbloodpressure，withmoreoxygen5.flowing(flow)inyourheart.However，Imustremindyouthatyou’dbetternothaveastrongdesire6.tolose(lose)weightbyjoggingovernight.Perhapsonedayyoumaybefedupwithjoggingandyoumayquithalfwayindisappointment.Thereisnoshortcut，soyououghttomake7.anachievablegoal.Makesureyoutakeaproperamountofexerciseregularlyandhavea8.balanced(balance)diet，andyouwillbeingoodshape.Ihavebeenjoggingeverymorningfor5yearsandtomysatisfaction，mysweatpays9.off.YoucanseemebouncingonthestairsasifIhadendlessenergy.Justlastmonth，Isignedupfortheannualsportsmeetingofourcompany.Amazingly，Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishinglineinthreeraces.Whenalltheaudiencestoodupand10.clapped(clap)theirhandsforme，soamazedwasItobeachampionwhohadwonagoldmedal.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇prefervt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢(preferencen．偏爱，倾向；优先权)•prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A宁愿做某事而不愿做某事eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①prefertodosth,ratherthandosth,②woulddosth,ratherthandosth,③wouldratherdosth,thandosth))•haveapreferencefor...偏爱……(1)Thechampioninthecontesthasapreference(prefer)forcyclingandjogging，whichcanstrengthenhismuscles.(2)就我而言，大多数学生更喜欢和水平相近的同学一起练习英语。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)AsfarasIamconcerned，moststudentspreferpractising/topractiseEnglishwithpeerswhoareatasimilarlevel.(3)根据上面的图表，65%的受访学生更喜欢听英语歌曲而非访问英语学习网站。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)Accordingtotheabovegraph,65%ofthestudentssurveyedpreferlisteningtoEnglishsongstovisitingEnglishlearningwebsites/prefertolistentoEnglishsongsratherthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsites/wouldlistentoEnglishsongsratherthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsites/wouldratherlistentoEnglishsongsthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsites.balancedadj.均衡的(balancen．&v．平衡；权衡)•keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡•balance...against权衡，比较(1)Havingabalanced(balance)dietcaninparticularhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystemandmakeyoufullofenergy.(2)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。Ifyouwanttohaveahappyschoollife，you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation.(3)(读后续写之动作描写)突然，他撞上了另一名运动员，失去了平衡，脚踝严重受伤。Suddenly，hecrashedintoanotherathleteandlosthisbalance，injuringhisanklebadly.(4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Afterbalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages，Davidwipedawaythetears，struggledtohisfeetandmadehiswaytothestartingline，arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.desiren．渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望；要求•haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth＝desireforsth渴望得到某物•desiretodosth渴望做某事desirethat...(should)do...要求……(1)(应用文写作之求助信)我在为我的家人和朋友选择中国工艺品时遇到了困难，我非常渴望你及时的帮助。IhavedifficultychoosingChineseartcraftsformyfamilyandfriendsandIstronglydesirefor/haveastrongdesireforyourtimelyassistance.(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我强烈向你推荐北京大学。Sinceyouhaveastrongdesire/youstronglydesiretolearnaboutChineseculture，IstronglyrecommendPekingUniversitytoyou.(3)我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我们巨大的学习压力，也可以开阔我们的视野。(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)Wedesirethatourschool(should)organisemoreactivitieslikethis，whichcannotonlyrelieveourgreatstudypressurebutalsobroadenourhorizons.casen．状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱incase以防万一(后跟句子)incaseof万一(后跟名词等)inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何；总之innocase决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事(应用文写作之建议信)Asisoftenthecase(这是常有的事)，westudentsfeelasifsittingonpinsandneedlesbeforetheend-of-termexamination.Mytipsareasfollows.Firstly，innocase(决不)oughtyoutoquitstudyinghalfway.Besides，you’dbetterdrinkacupofhotmilkincase(以防)youhavedifficultysleepingatnight.Lastbutnotleast，whynotkeepyournotesandtextbooksonhandincaseof(万一发生)someforgottenknowledgepoints？Inthiscase(假使这样的话)，youarecapableofgaininganexcellentacademicperformance.occupyvt.占领；使用，占用；占去(时间)；使忙于(occupiedadj.忙于；已占用的；无空闲的occupationn．工作；职业；占领)•occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事•beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事(1)Whenyousignupforthecourse，youmuststateyourname，ageandoccupation(occupy)inyourapplicationform.(2)因为暑假期间我一直在学习吉他，所以我非常乐意与大家分享这段经历。(2023·全国乙，书面表达)①BecauseIoccupiedmyselfin/wasoccupiedinlearninghowtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.②Occupiedin/Occupyingmyselfinlearninghowtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.(用形容词/分词短语作状语改写)particularn．特别，尤其adj.特别的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的(particularlyadv.尤其，特别)inparticular(＝particularly)尤其，特别beparticularabout/over对……挑剔/讲究(1)我尤其强调的是自习室能够让我们更独立更高效地学习。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)WhatIparticularly/inparticularstress/emphasizeisthattheself-studyroomenablesustostudymoreindependentlyandmoreefficiently.(2)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写)小女孩如此挑食，她的父母感到特别焦虑和担心。①Thelittlegirlissoparticularabout/overfoodthatherparentsfeelespeciallyanxiousandconcerned.②Soparticularabout/overfoodisthelittlegirlthatherparentsfeelespeciallyanxiousandconcerned.(用倒装句改写)benefitn．好处；益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(beneficialadj.有好处的；有益的)•beofbenefitto对……有益forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb)为了某人的利益•benefitfrom/by从……中受益•bebeneficialto对……有益(1)Iadvocatethatweshoulddefendouroceansfrombeingpollutedforthebenefitofhumanbeings.Forexample，weoughtnottooverfishanymore.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)(2)毫无疑问，我们将受益于您精彩的在线英语写作讲座，所以请接受我们诚挚的邀请。(2022·北京，书面表达)Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbenefitfrom/byyourwonderfulonlinetalkonEnglishwriting/yourwonderfulonlinetalkonEnglishwritingwillbenefit/bebeneficial/beofbenefittous，sopleaseacceptoursincereinvitation.amountn．金额；数量，数额v．总计，共计；相当于，等于•theamountof...……的数量“大量/少量的”表达：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)•amountto共计，总计；等于，相当于(1)Largeamountsofpreviousworkingexperienceare(be)ofgreatbenefittomypresentoccupation.(2)Whatmakesusamazedisthatalargeamountofinformationhas(have)beengatheredsofar.(3)(话题写作之健康饮食)青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上升，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。Theamountofjunkfoodteenagerseatgoesupyearbyyear，whichgraduallyruinstheirhealth.(4)(应用文写作之建议信)为了良好的健康状况，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。Inordertobeingoodshape，aproperamountofregularexerciseisquitenecessary.(5)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助解决我家的燃眉之急。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)ThemoneyIearnedduringthesummerholidayamountedto300dollars，whichcouldhelpsolvemyfamily’sburningproblem.satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰(satisfyvt.使满意；满足satisfiedadj.满意的satisfactory＝satisfyingadj.令人满意的)•withsatisfaction满意地toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是•satisfyone’sneeds/demands满足某人的需要•besatisfiedwithsth/sb对某事/某人感到满意(1)令我满意的是，在老师的帮助下，我终于成功地写了一篇令人满意的文章。我的老师点点头，满意地笑了。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Tomysatisfaction，withthehelpofmyteacher，Ifinallysucceededinwritingasatisfying/satisfactoryarticle.Myteachernoddedherhead，smilingwithsatisfaction.(2)(应用文写作之日程安排)如果你们对我们的安排不满意，请及时通知我们以便我们能够满足你们的需要。Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourarrangements，pleaseinformusintimesothatwecansatisfyyourneeds/demands.amazedadj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的(amazevt.使惊讶amazementn．惊奇，惊愕amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazinglyadv.惊人地；了不起地)•beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇•inamazement惊讶地toone’samazement让某人惊讶的是(1)得知我打败了其他所有的竞赛者，我的搭档惊讶地张大了嘴巴，然后激动地喊道：“我对你让人惊喜的表现感到吃惊。恭喜！”(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)LearningthatIdefeatedalltheothercompetitors，mypartneropenedhismouthwideinamazementandthenexclaimedexcitedly，“Iamamazedat/byyouramazingperformance.Congratulations！”(2)我惊奇地发现，一只蜂鸟浑身都是蜘蛛网，几乎无法移动她的翅膀。(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)Iwasamazedtofindthatahummingbirdwascoveredinspider-webs，barelyabletomoveherwings.(3)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Tomyamazement，itwasthevideothatmademebecomeawebcelebrity，whichmademefloatonair.defendvi.&vt.保护，保卫；防守；辩解[defencen．防守队员，后卫；防御；保卫defensiveadj.防御(性)的；戒备的；防守的]•defend...against/from(doing...)保护……免受……defendsbwithsth用……保护某人•indefence(of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护inone’sdefence为某人辩护(1)(读后续写之心理描写)他冒着生命危险保护我免受伤害，感激的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌。Hedefendedmeagainst/frombeinginjuredattheriskofhislifeandtearsofgratitudefloweddownmycheeks.(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，弯下腰，拿起一根棍子保护自己。Withthewolfrunningcloselyafterhim，hegotoffhisbike，bentandtookupastickindefenceofhimself/defendedhimselfwithastick.letsbdown使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)letin允许进入；容许letalone更不用说；不管letout发出；释放(1)Weshouldopenthewindowsregularlytoletfreshairinsoastopreventdiseases.(2)(读后续写之动作描写)看着黄手帕随风舞动，公交车上的孩子们跳了起来，拍着手，发出激动的欢呼声：“你亲爱的妻子没有辜负你。”这个男人欣慰地松了口气。Seeingmanyyellowhandkerchiefsdancinginthewind，thechildrenonthebusjumpedtotheirfeet，clappedtheirhandsandletoutloudshoutsofexcitement，“Yourbelovedwifedidn’tletyoudown.”Themansighedinrelief.(3)知道我家都无力支付修理旧卡车的钱，更不用说买辆新的了，我咬了咬嘴唇，攥着我挣的钱，像风一样跑回家。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)Knowingthatmyfamilycouldn’taffordtorepairouroldtruck，letalonebuyanewone，Ibitmylips，graspedthemoneyIearnedandranlikethewindtomyhome.keepupwith跟上；保持同步catchupwith跟上(强调动作)comeupwith想出；拿出；提出putupwith忍耐，忍受；熬过endupwith以……结束(1)IpreferreadingYouth，whichcanmakemekeepupwiththechangesofmoderntimes.Manyarticlesendupwithfamoussayings，whichgivemetheinspirationtostudyhardertocatchupwithothersinlearning.(短语填空)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)(2)然而，我们没有必要容忍海洋污染。现在急需想出一些可行的保护海洋的措施。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)However，wedon’thavetoputupwiththeoceanpollution.Thereisanurgentneedtocomeupwithsomeachievablemeasurestoprotectoceans.This/Thatisbecause...ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.这都是因为我经常锻炼。•This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……•This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因•Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)他被称为活雷锋，这是因为他经常全力以赴地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。(2023·天津3月，书面表达)(1)HeiscalledalivingLeiFeng.Thisisbecauseheoftengoesallouttoofferahandtowhoeverneedshelp.(2)Heoftengoesallouttoofferahandtowhoeverneedshelp.ThisiswhyheiscalledalivingLeiFeng.(3)ThereasonwhyheiscalledalivingLeiFengisthatheoftengoesallouttoofferahandtowhoeverneedshelp.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Anddon’tdrinktoomuchwhilerunning，orit’llmakeyoufeelsick.跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or之后的句子相当于主句。具体用法如下：祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句祈使句＋or/otherwise/orelse＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句(1)(建议信之结束语)遵循上面的建议，你会发现很容易改变你的糟糕状况。Followtheabovesuggestionsandyouwillfinditeasytochangeyourterriblesituation.(2)改掉我的坏习惯，否则我将永远无法实现我最初的志向。(2022·天津4月，书面表达)Getridofmybadhabit，otherwiseIwillneverachievemyinitialambition.(3)我鼓励大卫说：“振作起来！再努力一点，你很快就会到达终点的。”(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)IencouragedDavid，“Cheerup！Makemoreefforts/Moreefforts/Ifyoumakemoreeffortsandyouwillreachthefinishinglinesoon.”“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：•“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。•can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...再……也不过分。(1)(应用文写作之推荐信)我强烈推荐我们有能力的班长李华成为您的助教。他有许多经验，因此我保证您不可能找到比他更胜任这个职位的人了。另外，没人比他更慷慨更善良。IstronglyrecommendLiHua，ourcapablemonitor，tobeyourteachingassistant.Hehasalargeamountofexperience，soImakesurethatyoucan’tfindapersonmorequalifiedforthepositionthanhim.Besides，nobodyismoregenerousandkind-heartedthanhim.(2)我的搭档真诚地提醒我：“当做我们项目的时候，你怎么细心都不为过。”(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Mypartnerremindedmesincerely，“Youcan’tbetoocareful/can’tbecarefulenoughwhendoingourproject.”提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．tipeq\x(A.n.小费B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖；尖端D.vt.付小费E.v.倾倒；使倾斜)(1)AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego，thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.(2022·全国甲)C(2)AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresseratip.A(3)SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)B(4)Theseattipsforwardtoallowpassengersintotheback.E(5)Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.D2．sighteq\x(A.n.视觉B.n.名胜，景点C.v.看见D.n.视野E.n.情景)(1)OverseasvisitorsareimpressedbythebeautifulsightsofBeijing.B(2)ThepracticeofhangingflagsisacommonsightinmanypartsofthecountryonNationalDay.E(3)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.(2023·全国甲)C(4)Thediseasehasaffectedhersight，bringingheralotofinconvenience.A(5)Whenseeingtheoldmanwalkingslowlyoutofsight，Iburstintotears.D3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Thenetweightofthisjarofcoffeeis180grams.净的(2)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.一群(3)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.跟踪(4)Onarrivalatthecity，toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.涌上(心头)(5)Heraccountiscorrectineveryparticularsoyoucanlearnfromit.细节Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Atthemoment，Imustremindyoutocontact(contact)thecharitytoseeksomehelp.2．LuckilyIhavecomeupwithagoodideaonhowtodealwiththetoughproblem.3.Tobefrank，mydesiretobecome(become)avolunteerneverleavesmeforamoment.4．Weareadvisedtotakeafirst-aidkitincaseofunexpectedinjurieswhentraveling.5．Occupied(occupy)inrevisingtheirlessonsfortheCollegeEntranceExamination，theseeq\x(senior)threestudentshavenoleisuretime.6．Theexpertisparticularabout/overthequalityofhardwareandthuswon’tbuyacomputerwithoutacertificate.7．Iwasentirelyshockedwhenlearningthatourdailyexpensesamountedto10,000yuanpermonth.8．Seeingthebigstoneremovedfromthemajorroad，theoldmansmiledwithsatisfaction.9．Ifeelamazed(amaze)thatmanypeopleareeagertogetthepositionwhichdoesnotoffermuchmoney.10．Moreandmoreseniorhighschoolstudentsprefersurfing/tosurf(surf)theInternetinmoderntimes.11．Ibelievethatmysonhasthecompetencetofinishthechallengingtaskperfectlyandhewon’tletmedown.12.Inotherwords，he，ratherthanI，hasintended(intend)toexperiencethechallengingexperimentinpersonuptonow.13．ManystudentsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet；that’sbecausethere’ssomethingattractiveonit.14．Nobodyismoreprofessional(professional)atrepairingcomputersthanMrBrowninthetown.15．Knowingthatmysonhasbecomeincreasinglyconfident，Isighedinrelief.2022·上海1月假如你是明启中学的高三学生李明。入冬以来，你们学校组织全校师生进行晨跑，时间在7：30到7：50，休息5分钟之后准备上第一节课。但是有同学反映，晨跑后身体不适。校方委托学生会向同学们征集意见，请你向学生会写封邮件。主要内容包括：1.提出问题；2.提出改进的建议和理由。完成句子1．我们很高兴学校组织早上7：30到7：50的跑步，这有助于保护老师和学生们免受疾病的侵害。(defend；定语从句)2．很多同学反映跑步后不舒服，这就是我们要尽快解决这个问题的原因。(Thisiswhy...)3．把晨跑时间放在第二节课后的大课间，学生们会更加精力充沛。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)