深圳初三英语知识单选题100道及答案

深圳初三英语知识单选题100道及答案1.—Whereisyourfather?—Heisatwork.Heisalwaysbusy____hiswork.A.withB.onC.inD.for答案：A。bebusywith是固定搭配，意为“忙于……”。2.IlikemusicthatIcandance____.A.toB.inC.withD.along答案：A。danceto是固定搭配，意为“随着……跳舞”。3.Shehasagoodvoice.Ioftenhearher____inthenextroom.A.singB.tosingC.sangD.singing答案：A。hearsb.dosth.表示“经常听到某人做某事”，hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，这里表示经常听到她唱歌，用sing。4.Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamous.A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.iswritten答案：B。书是被鲁迅写的，这里用过去分词written作后置定语修饰book。5.—Howlonghaveyou____thisbike?—Forthreeyears.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B。buy、borrow和lend都是瞬间性动词，不能与howlong连用，have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，可以与howlong连用。6.There____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。therebe句型的将来时是thereis/aregoingtobe或者therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，所以用isgoingtobe。7.Heistootired.Heneeds____agoodrest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。8.—____doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithagroup.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A。根据答语“Byworkingwithagroup.”可知是询问学习的方式，用how。9.Theteacheraskedus____toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.came答案：A。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。10.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwillcallyou.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C。第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用一般现在时。11.ThepopulationofChinais____thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A。形容人口的多少用large或small，中国人口数量是世界上最多的，所以用larger。12.Shespendshalfanhour____Englisheverymorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。13.—What'syourfavoritesport?—Ilike____best.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimsD.toswim答案：B。likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是一种长期的爱好；liketodosth.表示“想要做某事”，是一次性的动作，这里问的是最喜欢的运动，是长期的爱好，所以用swimming。14.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A。enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在后面，根据常识，上学需要年龄足够大，所以用oldenough。15.—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据语境可知是询问现在银行的位置，用一般现在时，所以选B。16.Mymotheroftentellsme____toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.noteatingC.toeatD.eating答案：A。tellsb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。17.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment____wecanmakeabetterworld.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A。sothat表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；eventhough表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。这里表示为了创造一个更美好的世界，我们要保护环境，用sothat。18.Themoviewasso____thatIcriedseveraltimes.A.movingB.excitedC.boringD.funny答案：A。moving表示“感人的”；excited表示“兴奋的”，修饰人；boring表示“无聊的”；funny表示“有趣的”。根据“我哭了好几次”可知电影很感人，选A。19.—____haveyoubeeninShenzhen?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A。Howlong询问时间的长短或物体的长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后；Howfar询问距离。根据答语“Forfiveyears.”可知是问在深圳待了多久，用Howlong。20.I'mlookingforwardto____youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。21.Thedoctoradvisedhim____moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.take答案：A。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。22.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea____.Ineedtoseeadentist.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.backache答案：C。根据“seeadentist”可知是牙疼，选C。23.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest____intheworld.A.wondersB.wonderC.wonderfulD.wonderfully答案：A。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，wonder作“奇迹”讲时是可数名词，所以用wonders。24.Sheisakindgirl.Shealwayshelpsothers____need.A.inB.onC.toD.for答案：A。inneed是固定搭配，意为“在困难中，在危难中”。25.TheweatherinShenzhenismuchwarmerthan____inBeijinginwinter.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A。that可以指代前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一个，这里指代北京的天气，与深圳的天气作比较。26.I____myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do答案：A。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当……的时候，某人正在做某事”。27.Wewillhavea____holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthsB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonth's答案：B。“数词+名词”作定语时，中间要用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。28.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B。根据答语“Bybike.”可知是询问上学的方式，用how。29.Thebookisveryinteresting.Itisworth____.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B。beworthdoing是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。30.—Canyouplaythepiano?—Yes,I____.IstartedtolearnitwhenIwassixyearsold.A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't答案：A。根据答语“Yes”可知会弹钢琴，用can。31.Theteacheraskedustostop____andlistentoher.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事情”，这里是让我们停止说话去听她讲，用talking。32.Myfatherusedto____newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto____awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。33.—____beautifulflowers!—Yes.Mymotherboughtthemformeyesterday.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这里flowers是复数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构是“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。34.Thestudentsarebusy____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C。bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。35.—Doyouknowtheman____istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,heismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。36.Shehas____friendshere.Shefeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；afew表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词。这里说她感到孤独，说明朋友很少，且friends是可数名词复数，用few。37.Theboxistooheavyforme____.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A。“too+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”表示“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”。38.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I____therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B。根据时间状语lastyear可知用一般过去时。39.Themusicsounds____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad答案：B。sound是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐听起来很好，用good。40.—HowmuchistheT-shirt?—It____me100yuan.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid答案：A。cost的主语是物，表示“花费”；spend的主语是人，常用结构是spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型；pay的主语是人，常用结构是pay...forsth.。这里主语是It，指T恤，用cost。41.Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C。alone表示“独自地”，强调客观上一个人；lonely表示“孤独的”，强调主观上感到孤独。这里老人独自居住，但不感到孤独，选C。42.Weshouldkeepourclassroom____.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。43.—____doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。Howlong询问时间的长短或物体的长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后；Howfar询问距离。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知是问去图书馆的频率，用Howoften。44.I'mnotsure____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B。whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。45.Thelittleboyis____youngtogotoschool.A.tooB.enoughC.soD.such答案：A。too...to...是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。46.She____hermother.Theybothhavebigeyesandlonghair.A.looksafterB.looksforC.looksupD.lookslike答案：D。lookafter表示“照顾”；lookfor表示“寻找”；lookup表示“查阅”；looklike表示“看起来像”。这里说她和她妈妈都有大眼睛和长头发，所以她看起来像她妈妈，选D。47.Thetrain____at11:30.Wehavetohurryup.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.willleave答案：C。用现在进行时表示将来，通常是一些表示位移的动词，如come、go、leave等。这里火车11:30出发，是即将发生的动作，用isleaving。48.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I____abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B。atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间状语，所以用wasreading。49.Themoreyoupractice,____youwillbecome.A.thegoodB.thebetterC.betterD.good答案：B。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。50.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—____.Ihaveanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Noproblem答案：A。当别人道歉时，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”。51.Thereare____peopleintheparkonSundays.A.alotofB.alotC.muchD.afewof答案：A。alotof既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；alot修饰动词；much修饰不可数名词；afew直接修饰可数名词复数，不能加of。这里people是可数名词复数，用alotof修饰。52.Thegirlisgoodat____.Shewantstobea____.A.singing;singerB.sing;singerC.singing;singingD.sing;singing答案：A。begoodat后面接动词的-ing形式；“想成为一名……”用“a+职业名词”，所以第二空用singer。53.Myparents____metobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.A.hopeB.expectC.makeD.let答案：B。hope后不能接sb.todosth.；expectsb.todosth.表示“期望某人做某事”；make和let后面接动词原形作宾语补足语，这里是“父母期望我长大后成为一名医生”，用expect。54.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。Howlong询问时间的长短或物体的长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后。根据答语“Abouttwokilometers.”可知是问距离，用Howfar。55.Thestoryisvery____.I'm____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物。56.Sheisacarefulgirl.Shealwaysdoesherhomework____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：B。修饰动词does要用副词carefully，表示“认真地”。57.—What'syourplanforthisweekend?—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.MaybeI'llgotothepark____goshopping.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B。gotothepark和goshopping是两个选择，用or表示“或者”。58.Theteacherisveryproud____herstudents'achievements.A.ofB.withC.onD.for答案：A。beproudof是固定搭配，表示“为……感到骄傲”。59.—____haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Foraboutfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A。根据答语“Foraboutfiveyears.”可知是问学习英语的时间长度，用howlong。60.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep____.A.intheendB.bytheendC.attheendD.totheend答案：A。intheend表示“最后”；bytheend常与完成时连用；attheend后常接of，表示“在……末尾”；没有totheend的用法。这里表示电影太无聊最后我睡着了，用intheend。61.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment____wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A。sothat表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；assoonas表示“一……就……”；eventhough表示“尽管”；aslongas表示“只要”。这里表示为了能过上更好的生活我们要尽力保护环境，用sothat。62.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's____.A.sunB.sunnyC.rainD.rainy答案：B。询问天气怎么样要用形容词回答，sunny表示“晴朗的”。63.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter____.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.yourself答案：A。theboy对应的反身代词是himself，表示“他自己”。64.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—Sure.Hereyouare.—____.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sallrightD.Noproblem答案：A。别人递给你东西要说“Thankyou.”表示感谢。65.Thefactory____wevisitedyesterdayisverylarge.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when答案：B。先行词factory是物，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，所以用which引导。66.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,____isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C。one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”。67.Shewasveryexcitedwhensheheardthe____news.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises答案：B。surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰物；surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。这里修饰news用surprising。68.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—____.A.OnceaweekB.ForanhourC.Atsixo'clockD.Inthemorning答案：A。howoften询问频率，A项“一周一次”是对频率的回答。69.Thebookis____interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.veryC.tooD.such答案：A。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。70.—What'syourhobby?—Ilike____stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected答案：B。likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是长期的爱好。71.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling答案：A。客观真理用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，谓语动词用travels。72.—____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A。根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是问喜欢熊猫的原因，用why。73.Therearemanytreeson____sidesoftheroad.A.eachB.bothC.allD.every答案：B。both表示“两者都”，后面接名词复数；each和every表示“每个”，后面接名词单数；all表示“三者或三者以上都”，后面接名词复数，但road只有两边，所以用both。74.—What'swrongwithyou?—Ihavea____.Ineedtoseeadoctor.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.cold答案：D。haveacold表示“感冒”；haveaheadache表示“头疼”；haveastomachache表示“肚子疼”；haveatoothache表示“牙疼”。根据后面“需要看医生”，比较宽泛的病症可以是感冒，选D。75.Theboyis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak答案：A。enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在后面，根据“能搬动重箱子”可知是足够强壮，用strongenough。76.ShehasbeentoBeijing____.A.twotimesB.twiceC.secondD.two答案：B。表示“两次”用twice；twotimes表述不太常用；second是序数词“第二”；two是基数词“二”。77.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B。根据答语“Bybus.”可知是问上学的方式，用how。78.Themusicistooloud.Pleaseturnitdown.Ican'tstand____.A.loudmusicB.softmusicC.quietmusicD.noisymusic答案：D。loudmusic表示“大声的音乐”；softmusic表示“轻柔的音乐”；quietmusic表示“安静的音乐”；noisymusic表示“嘈杂的音乐”。根据前面“音乐太响了，请调小一点”可知不能忍受嘈杂的音乐，选D。79.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—____.It'sinterestinganduseful.A.MathB.ChineseC.EnglishD.Physics答案：A（可根据实际情况选择任一学科名称，这里以Math为例）。每个学科都有其特点，根据“有趣又有用”可以选择数学等学科作答。80.Thestudentsarebusy____forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared答案：B。bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。81.—____isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B。根据答语“Sheisanurse.”可知是问职业，用what。82.Thebookisworth____.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B。beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。83.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—Thereare____.A.threeB.thirdC.threepeopleD.thirdpeople答案：C。回答“Howmany...”要用具体的数字加可数名词复数，完整的表达是“Therearethreepeople.”。84.Thegirlisshy.Sheisafraid____speakinpublic.A.toB.ofC.forD.at答案：A。beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”；beafraidofsth./doingsth.表示“害怕某事/做某事”。这里speak是动词原形，用beafraidtodosth.的结构。85.—____doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知是问去图书馆的频率，用howoften。86.Theparkisagoodplace____.A.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.hasfun答案：A。agoodplacetodosth.表示“做某事的好地方”。87.—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?—Iamgoingto____somevolunteerwork.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did答案：A。begoingto后面接动词原形。88.Theteacherisverystrict____us.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人严格”。89.—____isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是问距离，用howfar。90.Theboyistalentedinmusic.Hecanplay____