初三英语竞赛单选题100道及答案

初三英语竞赛单选题100道及答案1.—Iwonder______you'llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch答案：A。根据答语“Everyotherday（每隔一天）”可知问的是频率，用howoften提问。2.Thedoctortoldmetoeatmore______becauseit'sgoodformyhealth.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.icecreamD.fish答案：B。多吃蔬菜对健康有益，A选项“orange”作“橙汁”讲是不可数名词，作“橙子”讲是可数名词，此处表达不明确；C选项冰淇淋吃多了不健康；D选项鱼是好的但表述没有蔬菜全面。3.—Whatabeautifuldress!—Thankyou.It______bymymotherlastweek.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.makesD.made答案：B。裙子是被妈妈做的，用被动语态，且lastweek是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态wasmade。4.Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.soakindB.suchakindC.suchkindaD.sokinda答案：B。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，所以是suchakind或sokinda，但选项中只有suchakind。5.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Foraboutfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A。根据答语“Foraboutfiveyears（大约五年了）”可知问的是学习英语的时间长度，用howlong提问。6.Thebookonthetableis______.Mineisinmyschoolbag.A.yourB.yoursC.myD.mine答案：B。此处表示“桌子上的书是你的”，用名词性物主代词yours，相当于yourbook。7.He______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选willgo。8.Ican'tunderstandthispassage______therearetoomanynewwordsinit.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and答案：A。“文章里有太多生词”是“我不能理解这篇文章”的原因，所以用because连接。9.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,heisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。10.Mysisterisgoodatsinginganddancing,andsheisalsogoodat______thepiano.A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.play答案：A。begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，所以用playing。11.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.alotofB.muchC.alotD.alittle答案：A。people是可数名词复数，用alotof修饰；much修饰不可数名词；alittle修饰不可数名词；alot作副词短语，修饰动词等。12.Theteacheraskedus______toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.came答案：A。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，所以用tocome。13.—______beautifulcityShanghaiis!—Yes,andit'soneofthemostimportantcitiesinChina.A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How答案：A。中心词是名词city，用what引导感叹句，且city是可数名词单数，要加a。14.Shehas______friendshere,soshefeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。根据“shefeelslonely（她感到孤独）”可知她朋友少，friends是可数名词复数，用few表示“几乎没有”；afew表示“有一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词。15.Thetrain______whenwegottothestation.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leavesD.left答案：B。“我们到达车站”是过去的动作，“火车离开”在这之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时hadleft。16.—Couldyoutellme______togettothenearesthospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why答案：A。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转”可知问的是去最近的医院的方式，用how提问。17.Myfatherusedto______newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，所以选read和taking。18.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookat答案：B。“这个男孩太小了”所以不能照顾自己，lookafter表示“照顾”。19.Wewillhavea______holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthsB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonth's答案：B。“两个月的假期”可以用two-month或twomonths'表示，A选项少了“'”；C选项形式错误；D选项month应该用复数形式months，所以选B。20.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，所以用preparing。21.—______doyoulikebetter,applesororanges?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：B。在苹果和橙子两者之间选择，用which提问“哪一个”。22.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad答案：B。sound是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，根据“我非常喜欢”可知音乐听起来好，用good。23.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C。第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用comes。24.Mymother______meanewbikeonmybirthdaylastyear.A.boughtB.buysC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：A。lastyear是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，bought是buy的过去式。25.Thereis______waterintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C。water是不可数名词，根据“你可以喝”可知杯子里有一些水，用alittle表示“有一些”；little表示“几乎没有”。26.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______aweek.A.OneortwotimesB.OnceortwiceC.OnetimeortwoD.Oncetimeortwice答案：B。“一周一两次”用onceortwiceaweek表示。27.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C。alone表示“独自地”，侧重于客观事实；lonely表示“孤独的”，侧重于主观感受。所以“老人独自居住，但他不感到孤独”，选alone和lonely。28.—What'syourfavoritesport?—Ilike______best.A.runB.runningC.torunD.runs答案：B。likedoingsth.表示长期的爱好，liketodosth.表示偶尔一次的喜欢，这里问的是最喜欢的运动，是长期的爱好，所以用running。29.Themeetingwillstart______3:00pm.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C。在具体的时间点前用介词at。30.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C。询问人口数量用“whatisthepopulationof...”。31.Heisoneofthestudentswho______fromAmerica.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词students（复数），所以谓语动词用come。32.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______.A.putitdownB.putdownitC.putthemdownD.putdownthem答案：A。putdown是“放下”的意思，代词要放在中间，book是单数，用it指代。33.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C。中心词是名词weather，且是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，不加a/an。34.Myparents______metobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.A.hopeB.wantC.planD.make答案：B。hope后不能接sb.todosth.；wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事；plantodosth.计划做某事；makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。所以选want。35.Shespendstwohours______herhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did答案：B。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，所以用doing。36.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove答案：A。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，所以动词用moves。37.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：A。havebeento表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据答语“是的，我去过”可知问的是去过北京没有，用havebeento。38.Therearemanytreeson______sideoftheroad.A.eachB.bothC.allD.every答案：A。each表示“每一个”，强调个体，后接单数名词；both表示“两者都”，后接复数名词；all表示“所有的”，用于三者或三者以上；every表示“每一个”，强调整体，后接单数名词，但every不能与of连用。路有两边，且side是单数，所以用each。39.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，所以用seeing。40.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.tocarryitC.carryingD.carryingit答案：A。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，carry的逻辑宾语是thebox，所以不用再加it。41.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithagroup.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：A。根据答语“通过小组学习”可知问的是学习的方式，用how提问。42.Shewasborn______themorningofMay10th,1998.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B。在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。43.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.Hereyouare.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.SureD.Sorry答案：C。对于别人的请求，肯定回答用sure或ofcourse等，否定回答用sorry等，根据“Hereyouare（给你）”可知是肯定回答，所以选Sure。44.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A。表示人口的“多”或“少”用large或small，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家都多，所以用larger。45.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，所以用clean。46.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B。whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。47.Themoreyouread,______youwillunderstand.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：A。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，所以选thebetter。48.Mybikeisbroken.Ineedtogetit______.A.repairB.repairedC.torepairD.repairing答案：B。getsth.done表示“使某事被做”，自行车是被修，所以用repaired。49.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C。根据答语“一周两次”可知问的是去图书馆的频率，用howoften提问。50.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。51.Thereis______milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B。milk是不可数名词，根据“让我们去买一些”可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，用little表示“几乎没有”；alittle表示“有一些”；few和afew修饰可数名词复数。52.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea______.Ineedtoseeadentist.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.backache答案：C。根据“我需要看牙医”可知是牙疼，toothache表示“牙疼”。53.Thefilmwasso______thatIfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A。根据“我睡着了”可知电影很无聊，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，所以用boring。54.ShehaslearnedEnglish______fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：A。“for+一段时间”表示持续了一段时间，“since+时间点”也表示从过去某一时间开始，这里fiveyears是一段时间，所以用for。55.—______doyoulikethebook?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A。根据答语“非常喜欢”可知问的是对书的喜爱程度，用how提问。56.Theboyisoldenoughto______himself.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.in答案：B。dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”；wear表示“穿着”，强调状态；puton表示“穿上”，强调动作；in是介词，不能单独作谓语。所以选dress。57.Thestory______meofmychildhood.A.remindsB.remembersC.mindsD.thinks答案：A。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。58.—What'syourplanforthisweekend?—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.MaybeI'llgototheparkorgoshopping.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B。表示在去公园和去购物中选择，用or“或者”。59.Themusicistooloud.Pleaseturnitdown.Ican'tstand______.A.loudmusicB.softmusicC.quietmusicD.noisymusic答案：A。前面说音乐太响了要调小，所以不能忍受的是loudmusic“大声的音乐”。60.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。61.Sheisverykind.Shealwayshelpsothersinneed.Sheisa______person.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmless答案：A。总是帮助有需要的人，所以是helpful“有帮助的”人。62.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—Therearefour.Myparents,mysisterand______.A.meB.myselfC.ID.mine答案：A。这里要用宾格me表示“我”。63.Thegirlisshy.Sheisafraid______speakinpublic.A.toB.ofC.forD.at答案：A。beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”。64.—What'syourfavoriteseason?—Ilikeautumnbest.Theleavesturnyellowandfall.It'svery______.A.beautifulB.uglyC.boringD.terrible答案：A。秋天树叶变黄落下，很美丽，beautiful“美丽的”。65.Theteacheraskedustobequiet.Westopped______andlistenedtoher.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B。stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”，这里是停止说话听老师讲。66.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthelibrary.Youcanchoose______youlike.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever答案：A。whatever“无论什么”，这里表示可以选择任何你喜欢的书。67.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—______threeyears.A.ForB.SinceC.InD.At答案：A。for+一段时间，表示持续了多长时间。68.Theboyistalentedinmusic.Hecanplay______pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加定冠词the。69.—What'syourhobby?—Ilikecollectingstamps.It'svery______.A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored答案：A。收集邮票很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。70.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.It's______spring.A.reallyB.trulyC.actuallyD.indeed答案：A。really“真正地，确实”，这里强调确实是春天了。71.ThemoviewassoexcitingthatIcouldn'twaittoseeitagain.ItwasoneofthebestmoviesI'veeverseen.Themoviewasreally______.A.goodB.badC.terribleD.awful答案：A。电影很令人兴奋，迫不及待想再看一次，说明电影很好，good“好的”。72.—Howoftendoyougotothegym?—______aweek.A.OneB.OnceC.FirstD.Onetime答案：B。onceaweek“一周一次”。73.Thegirlisgoodatdancing.Shepractices______everyday.A.danceB.dancingC.todanceD.danced答案：B。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”，都要用动名词形式。74.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—IlikeEnglishbest.It'sveryusefuland______.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting答案：D。喜欢英语，说明它有用且有趣，interesting“有趣的”。75.Thebookissothickthatittakesmealongtimetofinishreadingit.Thebookisreally______.A.thinB.thickC.shortD.long答案：B。前面说书很厚，花很长时间读完，所以书真的很厚，thick“厚的”。76.Theteacherisverystrictwithus.Shealwaysmakesusdoalotofhomework.Theteacherisreally______.A.kindB.strictC.friendlyD.nice答案：B。老师让做很多作业，说明很严格，strict“严格的”。77.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.It'sveryconvenient.Ilikeridingabike.Ridingabikeisvery______.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting答案：D。喜欢骑自行车上学，说明觉得骑自行车有趣，interesting“有趣的”。78.Theparkisverybeautiful.Therearemanyflowersandtreesinit.Theparkisreally______.A.uglyB.beautifulC.boringD.terrible答案：B。有很多花和树，说明公园很漂亮，beautiful“美丽的”。79.—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?—Iwanttotraveltosomeplacesofinterest.Itwillbeveryexciting.Travelingisvery______.A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.easy答案：B。想去旅游，觉得会很令人兴奋，说明旅游很令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”。80.Theboyisveryclever.Hecansolvemanydifficultproblems.Theboyisreally______.A.stupidB.cleverC.lazyD.hard-working答案：B。能解决很多难题，说明很聪明，clever“聪明的”。81.Thefoodinthatrestaurantisverydelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.Thefoodinthatrestaurantisreally______.A.deliciousB.terribleC.badD.ugly答案：A。喜欢那家餐厅的食物，说明食物很美味，delicious“美味的”。82.—HowdoyoufeelaboutlearningEnglish?—Ithinkit'sveryimportantanduseful.LearningEnglishisvery______.A.boringB.importantC.difficultD.easy答案：B。觉得英语重要且有用，说明学习英语很重要，important“重要的”。83.Thegirlisveryshy.Shedoesn'tliketotalktostrangers.Thegirlisreally______.A.outgoingB.shyC.friendlyD.active答案：B。不喜欢和陌生人说话，说明很害羞，shy“害羞的”。84.ThemoviewassosadthatIcriedalot.Themoviewasreally______.A.happyB.sadC.funnyD.exciting答案：B。看电影哭了很多，说明电影很悲伤，sad“悲伤的”。85.—What'syourfavoriteanimal?—Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverycute.Pandasarereally______.A.cuteB.uglyC.scaryD.dangerous答案：A。最喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱，cute“可爱的”。86.Theboyisverylazy.Heneverdoeshishomeworkontime.Theboyisreally______.A.lazyB.hard-workingC.cleverD.stupid答案：A。从不按时做作业，说明很懒，lazy“懒惰的”。87.Thebookisveryexpensive.Ican'taffordit.Thebookisreally______.A.cheapB.expensiveC.goodD.bad答案：B。买不起，说明书很贵，expensive“昂贵的”。88.Thegirlisveryoutgoing.Shelikestomakefriendswithothers.Thegirlisreally______.A.shyB.outgoingC.quietD.reserved答案：B。喜欢交朋友，说明很外向，outgoing“外向的”。89.Theweatherisverybadtoday.It'srainingheavily.Theweatherisreally______.A.goodB.badC.beautifulD.fine答案：B。下大雨，说明天气很不好，bad“不好的”。90.Theboyisveryhard-working.Hestudiesveryhard.Theboyisreally______.A.lazyB.hard-workingC.cleverD.stupid答案：B。学习很努力，说明很勤奋，hard-working“勤奋的”。91.Thefoodinthatrestaurantisverycheap.Icaneatalotwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Thefoodinthatrestaurantisreally______.A.expensiveB.cheap