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选择性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinkingLearningObjectives010203Bytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto:ReadaboutTuYouyou’sachievementandhercontributionWorkoutthediscoveryprocess
ofartemisininusingdifferentreadingstrategies.ExplorethegreatqualitiesofTuYouyouandformyourownviewsonthekeyfactorsofmakinggreatdiscoveries.DeveloprecognitiontoChinesemedicineandbuildupprideforourcountry04ZhongNanshanTuYouyouLinQiaozhiAlbertEinsteinDoyouknowthesepeopleofachievement?
Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinsteinLeadinLeadinGojiberries枸杞Driedtangerinepeel陈皮Chineseherbalmedicines中草药Ganoderma灵芝
TuYouyou,
bornin1930inNingbo,hasbeenapharmacologistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicineSciencesince1965,engaginginresearchofthecombinationofTCMandWM.TCM:traditionalChinesemedicine
WM:westernmedicineCanyounameamodernscientistwhousesartemisininasanewtreatmentformalaria?Leadin1.WhoisTuYouyou?2.WhywassheawardedNobelPrize?3.Whatgreatdiscoverydidshemake?4.Howdidshemakethediscovery?5.What’sthepersonalityofher?......Let’spredictWhatwouldyouliketoreadaboutTuYouyouinthistextaccordingtothetitleandpictures?TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEPredictwhatthispassageismainlytalkabout.Skills:trytofindoutwho,when,why,whereandwhat.TuYouyou__________________________
forthediscoveryof___________,asubstanceextractedfromsweetwormwood.wasawardedtheNobelPrizeartemisinin6October2015MalariaSweetwormwoodartemisininextractSomebasicinformationyouneedknowbeforereadingtreatment【reason】mosquito【symptoms】chill,fever,sweatItismainlyaboutTuYouyou's__________andherwayto____________________whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.achievementfindoutartemisininWhatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Pre-readingLet’sreadfortextfeatures1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_____and_______?A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactscontent:moreobjective,accurateandconvincingActivity1:SkimthepassagetofigureoutthetextfeaturesWherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?InanewapaperNewsstoryThetitleThedateTheillustrationsThepassageThelead导语Fast-readingTuYouyouAwardedNobelPrizeIntroductionMainBodyConclusionParagraph___Paragraph
____Paragraph___WhyTuYouyouwontheNobelPrizein2015.
TuYouyou'sattitudetowardsthehonor
12-34HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyou’steamLet’sreadforthemainideaandstructureActivity2:Workoutthetextstructureandthemainideaofeachpart.3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Theeventandthesignificanceofthediscoveryofartemisinin.AbriefintroductionofTuYouyouandherteam’sresearch.HowTuYouyou’steamdiscoveredartemisinin.TuYouyou’sresponsetoherwinningoftheNobelPrize.The“story”The“news”morefactsthanpersonalopinionsReadingLet’sreadfordetailsPara4Para3Para2&3Para1Para1Activity3:Scanthepassagetogetdetailedinformation.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?AAquotefromTuYouyouBThedetailsofhowartmisininwasdiscovered.CTuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.DTuYouyou’spersonallife.ETuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartemisninin.FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded?GWhyartmisininisanimportantdiscovery.Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTUYouyou(Co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.1.Circleallthenumbers;2.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthediscoveryofartemisinin.Whatdothenumberssuggest?goodeffectsofartemisinin;severesituationbecauseofmalariawhenwhatwhowhyPara1LeadReadfordetails:Whenwhatwhowhy
Para.1crucialvitalReadfordetails1.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?Findsomesupportingevidences.2.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthediscoveryofartemisinin.dataTheimportanceofthediscoveryofartemisininTips:FinddescriptivewordsPayattentiontothedescriptivewordsinapassage.Thedescriptivewordswillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.
WhatisyourimpressionofTuYouyou?ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou.committedpatientPara.2-3thestoryReadfordetails_______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,ChinawasbornTimelinePart2:Para2&3Tu’slifeexperience_________fromPekingUniversitygraduated_________tobethefirstresearchersto...waschosenbecamethe______oftheprojectinBeijinghead_________indiscoveringartemisininsucceededwas________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineawarded193019551967196919712015TuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartemisininPara.2+31930Succeededindiscoveringartemisinin.1955Chosentobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.GraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Born
inNingbo,China.Became
theheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.1967Tuandherdiscovery201519691971Readfordetailsreadparagraph2and3tofinishTuYouyou'spersonalprofile&herstudy2015bornon30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China.19711969196719551930graduatedfromPekingUniversity
becamearesearchertofightmalariawasappointedtheheadoftheprojectsucceededindiscoveringartemisininwasawardedtheNobelPrizeBirthEducationResearchpersistentPara4AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”WhatcontributestoTuYouyou’sdiscovery?teamupwithotherexcellentscientists(cooperationwith...)obtainsupportfromallthepeopleofcountrygetinspirationfrom
TCMprofessionalknowledgegoodpersonalities(committed;patient...)Howdoyouunderstandwhatshesaid?
“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”
Para4WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingtoherquote?thinkslittleoffameandmoneyselflesscooperativemodestPara.4Readfordetailsteamupwithotherexcellentscientists(cooperationwith...)getinspirationfromTCMobtainsupportfromthecountryprofessionalknowledgegoodpersonalities(committed;patient...)
selfless,cooperative,modest...TuYouyou’sattitudetowardsthehonorWhatcontributestoTuYouyou’sdiscovery?(pairwork)Tu'steamexamined______________________________,andevaluated_________Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting___________________________Theytestedthe
medicine
on_______________Theytried_________________________________but_______________.Theytestedthemedicine_______________toseeifsafe.Theytested________________.Themedicinebecame____________________formalaria.over2000oldmedicaltexts280,000plantsusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.driedwormwoodleavesboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidthisdidn'tworkeitheronthemselvesmalariapatientsastandardtreatmentTheyused____________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.AnswersThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscoveredalowertemperaturetodrawoutWhatwasthekey
togettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?temperature
Para.2:
Tu'steamexaminedover2000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated
280,000plants
Para.3:
“Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceeded...”Whatdothenumberssuggest?ShowthehardnessofthemissionandthegreateffortTu'steammadeThe
numbers
in
the
text:The
numbers
of
the
peopleThe
numbers
of
the
yearsThe
numbers
during
the
scientific
researchSo
many
people
were
killed
by
malaria.the
significance
of
the
discovery
of
artemisininthe
long
and
hard
scientific
studycommitted
&
patientthe
spirits
of
the
scientiststhe
road
to
scientific
studydevotion
to
the
scientific
researchmorefactsthanpersonalopinionsHowwasartemisinindiscovered?Pleasereportthenewsstoryaccordingtothemindmap.Let’ssumupandretellPostreadingWhatkindofpersonisTuYouyou?TrytousesomedescriptivewordstodescribeTuYouyou.Whatevidenceisthereforyouranswer?cooperativecommittedpersistentmodestextraordinarypatient……persistent/thespiritofnever-give-up
Supportingevidence1.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.2.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.1.WhatcanyoulearnfromTuYouyou?(sentences)2.Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?(adjective+noun)Apersonwith
makesgreatdiscoveries1......2......3......4......Let’sdiscussandshareActivity4:Discussthefollowingtwoquestionswithyourgroupmembers.(groupwork)Furtherthinking:AfterknowingTuYouyou'snewsandstory,whatimpressesyoumost?Stateyourreasons.Theteameffort/cooperationTheextensiveandprofoundChinesecultureThewisdomofChinesepeopleThegreat
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