期末复习之语法填空16篇(各地市名校期末真题)八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

期末复习之语法填空15篇(名校期末真题)（2122八年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Doyouknowembroidery(刺绣)?ItisoneofthemostfamousartformsinChineseculture.AndShuembroideryfromSichuanisoneimportantembroiderystyle.It’swidelyknown1itspowerfulexpressionandgreatneedlework(刺绣活).MengDezhi2(attract)byembroiderywhenshewasyoung.Sheusedtobeoneofthemosttalented3(worker)attheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Shuembroiderycanneverbemade4(easy).EvenforanexperiencedworkerlikeMeng,thelongandrepetitive(重复的)natureoftheprocessoftenchallenges5(she).Inwinter,whenherhandsandfeetwerefreezing,thingsbecameeven6(hard).Butthelovefortheworkletherkeep7(go).“Thoseexperiencesmaysometimesmakemeupset.However,theloveforShuembroiderymakesmecontinue,”saidMeng.Later,somecheapproductscouldbemadebymachine.ThefactoryMengworkedinwasclosed8itsbusinessbecamebad.Whenthetraditionwasatrisk,Mengdecidedtodosomething.TomakethecultureofShuembroiderypopularagain,Mengsetup9panytoteachpeopleShuembroideryskills.PeopleinChinaandabroadetoherpanytolearnhowtodoShuembroidery.“Ihavethe10(responsible)topassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople.Whenpeoplegetthebeautyoftheart,theywillfallinlovewithit,”saidMeng.（2122八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetraincametoacorner,itsloweddownand11plain(简朴的)housecameintosight.Thehouselookedsodifferent12otherbuildingsofthecitythateverybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Some13(passenger)begantotalkaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalso14(interest)inthehouse.Hedecidedtoget15atthenextstationandmake16(he)waytothehouse.Theownerofthehousetoldhimthathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,becausethenoisefromthepassingtrainsmadeitbadtolivein.Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehousefor$30,000atonce.Heplanned17(use)itforadvertising(广告).Thehousefacedtherailwaybend(弯道),18thetrainhadtoslowdownatthebend,givingthepassengerslotsoftimetolook.Theyoungmanwenttoseveralbigpaniesand19(explain)theadvantages(优势)ofputtingupadsonthesideofthehouse.Onepanyagreedtoputupsomeads.Theyoungmanwaspaid$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertisingatlast.Inthisworld,20(turn)disadvantagesintoadvantageisthekeytosuccess.Boysandgirls,doyouknowyourownadvantagesanddisadvantages?（2122八年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号所给词语的正确形式填空。Thesedays,peopleoftendonateblood,butdoyouknowthatyoucanalsodonateyourorgansinorder21(save)lives?Everyyear,22(million)ofpeopleallovertheworlddieinhospitalwhiletheyarewaitingfororgans.Ordinarypeoplelikeyoucan23(easy)helpchangethis.Youcanhelpsave24(life)by25(bee)anorgandonorwhenyoudie.Organtransplants(器官移植)26(has)alonghistory.Thefirstsuccessfultransplantwasin1954.Andorgantransplantshaveahighsuccessrate(成功率)today.Somepatientsneednewhearts,forexample.Theirheartsareno27(long)strongenoughtokeepsendingbloodaroundthebody,andwithoutanorgantransplant,theyhaveonlyafewweeksormonthsleft.However,iftheygetanewheart,they28(continue)toliveforfifteenyearsormore.Todonateyourorgans,allyouneedtodoistohave29donorcard.Youcangetoneatyourlocalhospital,andthenonedayyourorganscouldsaveaperson’slife.Today,alargenumberofpeopleinChinaneedneworgans.Theyneedyourhelp.30youagreetodonateyourorgans,youagreetocontinuetohelppeopleevenafteryouaregone.（2122八年级下·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChopsticksweremadeinChina.Thehistoryof31(use)itinChinacangobacktoasearlyastheShangDynasty,morethan3,000yearsago.Theyare32(wide)usedeverydayinChinanow.Althoughchopsticks33(produce)andusedinChina,theyarealsousedinmanyothercountries.Infact,inancienttimes,traderstook34(they)tocitiesaroundtheworld.ManyforeignersfromwesterncountriestriedtousechopsticksinChinese35(restaurant)whentheyvisitChina.Itissaidthatthe36(one)coupleofchopsticksweremadefromboneandjade（玉）.Later,chopsticksweremade37differentkindsofmaterials,suchassteel,gold,silver,andsoon.Nowwoodorbambooisusuallyusedtomakechopsticks,38woodorbambooiseasytoget.Thechopsticksareheldtogetherin39samehand,usuallyintherighthand.Althoughitseemseasytouse,itisreally40(difficulty)forforeigners.（2122八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）语法填空。Weuseflowersasmessengerstosaysomethingwemighthavetrouble41(say)directlyourselves.Overtimeflowershaveetosymbolizethemost42(power)humanexperiences:beauty,love,hopeandrebirth.Sweetflowersalonecansay43onefearsexpressing.We’velistedsomeofthemostfamousflowersthathaveanimportantmeaning.InMaoZedong’spoemOdetoPlumBlossom(《咏梅》),theplumblossomwasused44(praise)soldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforChinesepeople.45greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyonceparedYangYuhuan’sbeautifulface46bloomingpeonies(牡丹).FloweringinMay,peonies’largepetalsandstrongcolorsarelinkedtoprosperity(繁荣)andriches.Theorchidiswellknownbecause47(it)delicatesmellattractslotsofpeople.Beautifularticlesandpoems48(call)“lanzhang”byChinesepeopleintraditionalculture.Rose,ofcourse,havethemostcolorfulmeaningamongalltheflowers.Redrosesmean“Iloveyou”.Aredrose,ratherthanyellowrose,actasthetraditionalromanticgiftgiventoyourlove49valentine’sDay.Sendingyellowrosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendship50envy.（2122八年级下·湖北鄂州·期末）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Doyoulikereading?Inmodernlife,readingis51（bee）moreandmoreimportant.Itisoneofthe52(great)waystoget53(successful).IliveinEzhou.Mymotheralways54(introduce)allkindsofbookstome.Ithinkreadingisenjoyable.Ifyousitdownwithabooktoread,youwillgointoa55(different)world.Ifyoulike56(read)somethingaboutnature,youenjoythebeautyofnature.Ifyoulikereadingstories,youwillexperiencedifferent57(feel).Ifyoulikereadingbooksaboutmusic,youmaylearn58（much）aboutpopandrock.Moreimportantly,whenyouarereading,youcannotonlyrelax59(you)butalsolearnsomethinguseful.60(certain),Iwillkeepmyreadinghabit.（2122八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Oneday,afarmerandhissonThomassawahorseshoewhilethey61(walk)alongaroadhome.Thefathersaid,“Look!Thereis62horseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisrubbish.It’sworth（价值）nothing.”Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickeditup63(him).Whentheygottoanearbytown,theydecided64(rest)forawhile.There,thefarmersoldthehorseshoeforafew65(cent)andboughtsomepearswiththem.Thenthefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunshonebrightinthesky.What’sworse,therewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtotakebreaks.Thomasfeltsothirsty（口渴的）andtired66hecouldn’twalkonanymore.Justatthattime,hisfatherdroppedapearontheground67Thomaspickeditupquicklytoeat.Afterawhile,hisfatherdidthesame.Again,Thomaspickeditupandputit68hismouthatonce.WhenThomasateallthepears,hisfathersaidtohisson69(careful),“Myson,ifyoupickedupthathorseshoe70(early),itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobend（弯腰）forpearssomanytimes.Alwaysrememberthelessonthatanyonewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindhecannotdothegreatthings.”（2122八年级下·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandother71(country).Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hours72dayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,there73(be)alotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdown74(this)forests.Astheforestsget75(small)andotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeat76theyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengdu77(teach)childrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenaboutthe78(important)ofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghard79(help)savethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethat80thefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.（2122八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstowork81thecities.Theyusuallyreturntotheirhometownsone82twotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn’t83(be)backinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeen84(work)inacrayonfactoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.Peoplelikehimare85(interest)inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuilt86thegovernment.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregood87thingsneedtochangeinordertobee88(good).Buthealso89(think)somethingswillneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood90(memory).（2122八年级下·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonekeepssomeimportantdatesandeventsinmind.Irememberveryclearlythedaywhenmy91(young)sisterwasborn.ItwasawindySaturday92December.Myparentswenttothehospital.Istayedathomewithmygrandparents.Itwassnowing93(heavy).Imadeasnowmantowelethe94(two)babyinmyfamily.Therewasstillnonewsbydinnertime.Atthebeginning,wewerevery95(worry).At9:21p.m.,suddenly,thephoneringbrokethe96(silent).Myfathersaiditwasabeautifulgirl.Theynamed97(she)Emma.Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.Thenextday,Igotupveryearly98Icouldn’twaittoseeEmma.We99(make)ourwaytothehospitalbecauseitwashardtowalkinthesnow.WhenItookEmma’shandsforthefirsttime,Irealizedwhatitmeanttobe100elderbrother.Iwouldprotect(保护)herandneverletanybodyhurther!（2122八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaiwanIsland,thebiggestislandofChina,is101theSouthandEastChinaSeas.Almosttwothirdsoftheislandis102(cover)bymountains.TravellinginTaiwan,youcandolotsofthings.InTaipei,youcantasteallkindsofdeliciousfoodfromthemainland,aswellassomelocaldelicacies(佳肴).103(stand)atthetopofTaipei101,youcangetaviewofthewholecity.InTaipei,the104(old)cityontheisland,youcanvisitdifferenttemples,105(know)asthe“Cityof100Temples”,thecityinfacthas220templesinit.Taiwanhasnicenaturallandscapesaswell.SunandMoonLakeisabeautifullake.Ononesideoftheislandit106(look)likethesun;ontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.Thatis107peoplecallthelaketheSunandMoonLake.AliMountainisthenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.YoucanenjoyaniceexperiencewithGaoshanpeople.It’sawonderfulplace108(see)averybeautifulsunrise.Ifyouenjoyswimming,fishing,boatingand109(eat)deliciousfruitandfreshfish,PengLakemustbeagoodplacetovisit.TheEastRiftValleyiswheretheworld’slargestcontinentalplate(大陆板块)andlargestoceanicplatemeet.Inthisareayoucanseemountains,valleysandhotsprings,together110fieldsofrice,orangesandtea.（2122八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）语篇填空TheWorldConsumer(消费者)RightsDayisonMarch15.The3.15Gala,111yearlyshowproducedbyChinaCentralTelevisionpayattentiontothe112(protect)ofconsumers’rights.Thegalaexposes(揭露)caseswhichdoanything113theconsumerrightsindifferentfields.Thisyear’s3.15galaexposedtheinsidestoryoftheproductionofpickled(腌制的)cabbage(白菜).Awful!TheHunanChaqiVegetableLimitedpanyproducesplentyofpickledcabbagetheseyears.114theyhaveaterriblehygiene(卫生)problem.Avideoshowedworkers,somewearingslippers(拖鞋),someevenwithoutshoes,weresteppingonthepickledcabbage.115weresmokingandoneeventhrewthecigarettedirectlyintothecabbage.Thetopic“3.15Galapickledcabbage”quicklybecameoneofthe116(hot)topicsonsocialmedia.Consumersareworriedabout117(they)healthbecauseatypeofinstantnoodleswithpickledcabbage,suchasMasterKong(康师傅)118(be)popularamongsomanypeopleforyears.MasterKongapologizedquicklyandithasstoppedworkingwithChaqi.Itpromisesthatalltheproducts119(take)offtheshelvesassoonaspossible.Thegalathisyearalsoexposedsomelivestreaming(直播)shows.Theyspreadmuchfalseinformationorsellshoddy(粗制滥造的)goodsinstead120trueones.（2122八年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I’mElla.Myfriendisaperfectperson.She’sgoodateverythingwhileI’mnot.Idon’tknowwhyshechose121(I)asherfriend,andI’mtiredofbeingfriends122her.WhatshouldIdo?DearElla,Iknowhowyoufeel.Isometimeshavetosingwithsomeveryfamous123(singer).AtfirstIwouldfeelworriedandnervous.Butnow,Iseeit124(different).Iworkhardatmyskills.Iftheywanttoplaywithme,Imustbegoodatsomething.125Itakeeverychancetowatch,listenandlearnfromthem.Ifthisgirlwantstobe126friendofyours,it'sbecausesheseessomethinggoodinyou.—GaryDearElla,Ialsohavea“perfect”friend.Andinthepast,Ioftenworried127Iwasgoodenoughornot.OnedayItoldheraboutmyworries.Butshesaidshealways128(accept)whoIwasandthatwewouldbefriendsforever.We129(build)astrongerfriendshipsincethen.Isuggestyoudothesame.Ifsheisatruefriend,shecanhelpyoubeea130(good)personthanbefore.Justbebraveandgiveitatry!—Betty（2122八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Wanttogoonholiday,butdon’thaveenoughmoneyforluxury（豪华的）hotelsandexpensivetrips?Backpackingmightberightforyou.Backpackingisaverycheapway131(travel)outdoors.132(Europe)studentsandyoungadultswhomaynothaveallthatmuchmoneyoftendoit.It133(call)backpackingbecause,insteadofusingasuitcase（手提箱）,peopleputalltheirthingsinalargebackpack.Theycarryallthethingsinsidewith134(they).ThemostpopularplacesforbackpackingareSoutheastAsiaandthe135(south)partofAmerica.Thecostisn’tnothighinthecountriesandtheweatheriswarmformostoftheyear.AndAustraliaisalsoverypopular.In2002,over400,000136(tour)hitAustralia.Sometimes,backpackingcanbe137(danger).Youmightwalkon138lesstravelledpathandgetintotrouble.Asaresult,you’dbettermanage139(prepare)everythingwellbeforeyoustartandtellfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplans.Backpacking,infact,ismuchmorethanaholidayforyoungpeople.Itisseen140awayoflearningabouttheworld.Backpackersoftentravelaroundformanymonths.Besidesfindingthenewworld,backpacking,peoplesay,isalsoabout“findingyourself”.（2223八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketraveling?Haveyouever141(be)toThailand?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiais142excellentplacetotakeaholiday.Bangkok(曼谷)isthecapitalofThailand.Therearemanytemples(寺)inBangkok.Youcanseesomemonks(僧侣)143(walk)alongthestreets.ThebesttimetovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th,144itisthetimeoftheWaterFestival.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthings145bringgoodluck.Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshinearealotof146(tourist)choices(选择).Inthiscountry,therearemany147(hotel)facingthesea,soyoucanhavefunonthebeachorswiminthesea.Ontheotherhand,Thailandisagoodplace148(try)deliciousfood.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical(热带的)fruitatlowprices.IfyougotoThailand,youwon’t149(forget)torideanelephant.Theelephantisasymbol150Thailand.It’sbelievedthatThailandisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplaces.参考答案：1．for2．wasattracted3．workers4．easily5．her6．harder7．going8．because9．a10．responsibility【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和特点，以及以孟德芝为代表的蜀绣传人对蜀绣的传承和贡献。1．句意：它以其强大的表现力和出色的针线活而闻名。根据“It’swidelyknown...itspowerfulexpressionandgreatneedlework(刺绣活).”可知，beknownfor“以……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。2．句意：孟德芝年轻时就被刺绣所吸引。主语“MengDezhi”与动词“attract”存在被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasattracted。3．句意：她曾是成都蜀绣厂最优秀的工人之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处要用名词复数，故填workers。4．句意：蜀绣是不容易做的。根据“Shuembroiderycanneverbemade...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；easy的副词为easily，故填easily。5．句意：即使对于像孟这样经验丰富的员工来说，这个过程的漫长和重复也经常会让她感到挑战。根据“challenges”为动词，后接人称代词作宾语要用宾格形式，故填her。6．句意：到了冬天，她的手脚都冻僵了，事情变得更加艰难。根据“Inwinter,whenherhandsandfeetwerefreezing,thingsbecameeven...”可知，此处暗含与其他季节进行比较，且“even”是修饰比较级的词，故此处要用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。7．句意：但对工作的热爱让她坚持下去。根据keepdoingsth.“继续做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故填going。8．句意：因为生意不好，孟所工作的那家工厂关闭了。根据“ThefactoryMengworkedinwasclosed”和“itsbusinessbecamebad”可知，前后句为因果关系，后一句为原因，故填because。9．句意：为了让蜀绣文化再次流行起来，孟成立了一家公司，专门教授蜀绣技艺。此处泛指“一家公司”，且“pany”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。10．句意：我有责任把蜀绣技艺传给年轻人。根据“the”可知，此处要用responsible的名词responsibility；havetheresponsibilitytodosth.“有责任做某事”，故填responsibility。11．a12．from13．passengers14．interested15．off16．his17．touse18．so19．explained20．turning【导语】本文讲述的是在火车经过的拐弯处有一栋与众不同的房子，火车上的乘客都会因为好奇而多看它一眼。主人试图卖掉它，但是没有人买。有个乘客了解后，以3万美元立刻买下，然后以18万的高价租出去三年用来做广告。揭示的主题是在这个世界上，化不利为有利是成功的关键。11．句意：当火车来到一个角落时，它放慢了速度，一所简朴的房子映入眼帘。此处表示“一所简朴的房子”，plain是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面用不定冠词a。故填a。12．句意：这所房子看起来与城里的其他建筑如此不同，以至于火车上的每个人都转过头去看它。根据“Thehouselookedsodifferent...otherbuildingsofthecity”可知，此处是固定词组，bedifferentfrom“与……不同”。故填from。13．句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。“Some”修饰可数名词复数，故填passengers。14．句意：年轻人对这所房子也很感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。15．句意：他决定在下一站下车，向那所房子走去。根据后面的句子“andmake...waytothehouse”判断，那个青年人决定在下一站下车，去看看那所房，getoff“下车”。故填off。16．句意：他决定在下一站下车，向那所房子走去。makeone’swayto...“向……进发”，故填his。17．句意：他打算用它来做广告。plantodosth“计划做某事”，故填touse。18．句意：房子正对着铁路转弯处，所以火车不得不在转弯处减速，让乘客有很多时间看。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。19．句意：年轻人去了几家大公司，向他们解释在房子侧面贴广告的好处。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填explained。20．句意：在这个世界上，化劣势为优势是成功的关键。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填turning。21．tosave22．millions23．easily24．lives25．being26．have27．longer28．willcontinue29．a30．When【导语】本文主要讲述了器官捐献。21．句意：如今，人们经常献血，但你知道你也可以捐献器官来拯救生命吗？inordertodo“为了做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填tosave。22．句意：每年，世界各地都有数百万人在医院等待器官时死亡。millionsof“百万……”，故填millions。23．句意：像你这样的普通人很容易就能改变这一点。根据“helpchangethis”可知，副词修饰动词，easily符合句意；故填easily。24．句意：当你死后，你可以通过捐献器官来帮助拯救生命。life“生命”，可数名词，此处用复数，故填lives。25．句意：当你死后，你可以通过捐献器官来帮助拯救生命。bydoingsth“通过做某事”，需要动名词作宾语，故填being。26．句意：器官移植有着悠久的历史。此句阐述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填have。27．句意：他们的心脏已经不够强壮，无法继续向全身输送血液，如果没有器官移植，他们只剩下几周或几个月的时间。nolonger“不再”，故填longer。28．句意：然而，如果他们得到一个新的心脏，他们将继续活15年或更长时间。根据“if”可知，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，willcontinue符合句意；故填willcontinue。29．句意：要捐献你的器官，你所需要做的就是有一张捐赠卡。根据“donorcard”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，donor是辅音音素开头的，因此a符合句意；故填a。30．句意：当你同意捐献你的器官，你就同意在你死后继续帮助别人。根据“youagreetocontinuetohelppeopleevenafteryouaregone”可知，应该是当你同意器官捐献，就是同意你死后帮助别人，when引导时间从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。31．using32．widely33．areproduced34．them35．restaurants36．first37．from38．because39．the40．difficult【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国发明的筷子的制作方法及其传播历史和使用方法。31．句意：使用筷子的历史可以追溯到商代，距今已有3000多年的历史。of是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填using。32．句意：它们现在在中国每天都被广泛使用。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填widely。33．句意：虽然筷子是在中国生产和使用的，但许多其他国家也在使用筷子。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填areproduced。34．句意：事实上，在古代，商人把它们带到世界各地的城市。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。35．句意：许多来自西方国家的外国人在访问中国时试图在中餐馆使用筷子。some修饰可数名词复数，故填restaurants。36．句意：据说最早的几双筷子是用骨头和玉石做成的。此处在句中作定语修饰couple，用序数词形式，故填first。37．句意：后来，筷子用不同的材料制成，如钢、金、银等。根据“chopsticksweremade...differentkindsofmaterials,suchassteel,gold,silver”可知，此处是bemadefrom短语，意为“由……制成”，看不出原材料，故填from。38．句意：现在木材或竹子通常用来制作筷子，因为木材或竹子很容易得到。“woodorbambooiseasytoget”是“Nowwoodorbambooisusuallyusedtomakechopsticks”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。39．句意：筷子用同一只手握在一起，通常用右手。thesame“相同的”，故填the。40．句意：虽然它看起来很容易使用，但对外国人来说真的很难。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故填difficult。41．saying42．powerful43．what44．topraise45．The46．to47．its48．arecalled49．on50．or【导语】本文主要叙述了鲜花的含义，我们用鲜花作为信使，表达一些我们可能无法说出的话语。41．句意：我们用鲜花作为信使来表达一些我们自己可能无法直接表达的东西。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填saying。42．句意：随着时间的推移，鲜花已经成为人类最强大的体验的象征：美丽、爱、希望和重生。experiences是名词，结合“themost”可知，此处使用形容词对其进行修饰，power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的，强烈的”。故填powerful。43．句意：只有甜美的花朵才能传达人们害怕表达的东西。分析句子可知，句中含有宾语从句，根据“onefearsexpressing”可知，此处使用what引导宾语从句，what作动词express的宾语，表示“人们害怕表达的东西”。故填what。44．句意：在毛泽东的诗歌《咏梅》中，梅花被用来赞美为中国人民牺牲的战士。praise是动词，结合“wasused”可知，此处是beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”。故填topraise。45．句意：唐代伟大的中国诗人李白曾经把杨玉环的美貌比作盛开的牡丹。根据“greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynasty”可知，此处特指唐代诗人李白，所以使用定冠词the，首字母要大写。故填The。46．句意：唐代伟大的中国诗人李白曾经把杨玉环的美丽的脸庞比作盛开的牡丹。根据“paredYangYuhuan’sbeautifulface...bloomingpeonies”可知，此处是pare...to...“将……比作……”。故填to。47．句意：兰花之所以广为人知，是因为它的清香吸引了许多人。根据“delicatesmell”可知，此处指“兰花的清香”，主语“Theorchid”是第三人称单数，所以使用形容词性物主代词its，修饰其后名词smell。故填its。48．句意：优美的文章和诗歌在中国传统文化中被称为“兰章”。call是动词，根据“byChinesepeopleintraditionalculture”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，句中时态为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态（bedone），主语“Beautifularticlesandpoems”是复数，be动词使用are。故填arecalled。49．句意：在情人节，红玫瑰比黄玫瑰更适合作为传统的浪漫礼物送给爱人。句中“valentine’sDay”表示具体的一天，所以使用时间介词on。故填on。50．句意：送黄玫瑰是有风险的，因为它们要么代表友谊，要么代表嫉妒。根据“eitherfriendship...envy”可知，此处是either...or“不是……就是……；或者……或者……”，用于表示选择。故填or。51．being52．greatest53．success54．introduces55．different56．reading57．feelings58．more59．yourself60．Certainly【导语】本文主要谈论阅读。作者以自己的亲身体会说明了阅读的好处。51．句意：在现代生活中，阅读变得越来越重要。此句是现在进行时，表示正在发生的事情，其构成是bedoingsth.，空格处填现在分词，bee的现在分词是being，故填being。52．句意：这是获得成功的最好方式之一。由“oneofthe...ways”可知空格处用最高级，“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词”表示“……中之一”，固定用法，great的最高级是greatest，故填greatest。53．句意：这是获得成功的最好方式之一。get此处是实义动词，意为“获得，取得”，后面跟名词作宾语，successful成功的，形容词，其名词形式是success“成功，成就，胜利，抽象名词，不可数”，故填success。54．句意：我妈妈总是给我介绍各种各样的书。由频率副词“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语Mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，introduce的三单形式是introduces，故填introduces。55．句意：如果你坐下来看书，你会进入一个不同的世界。空格处作定语，用形容词，different不同的，形容词，故填different。56．句意：如果你喜欢阅读一些关于大自然的东西，你就会享受大自然的美丽。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，表示长期性的爱好，故填reading。57．句意：如果你喜欢读故事，你会有不同的感受。根据修饰词“different”可知空格处用名词复数，feel感觉，感触，动词，其名词是feeling“感觉，感触，情感”，复数feelings。故填feelings。58．句意：如果你喜欢阅读有关音乐的书籍，你可能会学到更多关于流行音乐和摇滚乐的知识。根据“Ifyoulikereadingbooksaboutmusic,youmaylearn...aboutpopandrock.”可知用比较级，表示比较，much的比较级是more，故填more。59．句意：更重要的是，当你阅读时，你不仅可以放松自己，还可以学到一些有用的东西。根据“whenyouarereading,youcannotonlyrelax...”可知是使自己感到放松，空格处用反身代词，you你，其反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。60．句意：当然，我会保持我的阅读习惯。空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，certain肯定，确定，其副词形式是certainly“当然，肯定”，句首首字母要大写，故填Certainly。61．werewalking62．a63．himself64．torest65．cents66．that67．and68．in69．carefully70．earlier【导语】本文通过农夫与儿子的故事告诉我们一个道理：不关心小事情的人是做不成大事的。61．句意：一天，一位农民和他的儿子托马斯在回家的路上看到了一只马蹄铁。walk“走路”，根据“sawahorseshoewhilethey...”可知此处表示过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是they，be动词用were。故填werewalking。62．句意：看！有马蹄铁。此处泛指“一个马蹄铁”，horseshoe以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。63．句意：父亲什么也没说，自己捡了起来。根据“Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickeditup”可知是父亲自己捡了起来，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。64．句意：他们决定休息一会儿。rest“休息”，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故填torest。65．句意：农夫以几美分的价格卖掉了马蹄铁，并和他们一起买了一些梨。afew后加名词复数cents“美分”。故填cents。66．句意：托马斯觉得口渴，累得走不动了。根据“feltsothirsty（口渴的）andtired...hecouldn’twalkon”可知此处是结构“so...that”，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。67．句意：就在这时，他的父亲把一个梨掉在地上，托马斯连忙捡起来吃了。根据“hisfatherdroppedapearontheground...Thomaspickeditupquicklytoeat”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。68．句意：托马斯再次把它捡起来，立刻放进嘴里。根据“putit...hismouth”可知是放进嘴里，in“在……里”。故填in。69．句意：等托马斯把梨都吃光了，父亲认真地对儿子说。修饰动词said用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。70．句意：你要是早点捡起那只马蹄铁，就不用为了梨弯腰弯腰那么多次了。根据“ifyoupickedupthathorseshoe...”可知是早点捡起马蹄铁，应用副词的比较级形式earlier“更早”。故填earlier。71．countries72．a73．were74．these75．smaller76．and77．teaches78．importance79．tohelp80．in【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的现状以及它们数量减少的原因。中国政府正在努力帮助挽救濒危野生动物。71．句意：还有300个左右的大熊猫生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。country“国家”，有other修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。72．句意：成年熊猫一天花费12多个小时吃大约10千克竹子。day是辅音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。73．句意：很多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是那时人们开始砍掉这些竹林。be“是”，根据“Manyyearsago”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语alotofmorebambooforestandpandas是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were。74．句意：很多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是那时人们开始砍掉这些竹林。this“这个”，修饰复数名词forests，用these，故填these。75．句意：因为竹林变得更小了，以及其他一些人类的活动导致更多的问题，熊猫无法找到足够的食物，然后它们生的宝宝就更少了。small“小的”，根据“moreproblems”可知，此处用比较级，故填smaller。76．句意：因为竹林变得更小了，以及其他一些人类的活动导致更多的问题，熊猫无法找到足够的食物，然后它们生的宝宝就更少了。此处连接并列句，用连词，结合句意，此处前后句子表示承接关系，用连词and，故填and。77．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们有关大熊猫和其他濒危的野生动物的知识。teach“教”，主语是“Aneducationprogram”，时态是一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数，故填teaches。78．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们关于挽救这些动物的重要性。important“重要的”，是形容词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，因此用名词形式，故填importance。79．句意：中国政府正在努力帮助挽救大熊猫。help“帮助”，trytodosth“努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填tohelp。80．句意：我们都希望在未来将有更多的大熊猫。inthefuture“在未来”，固定搭配。故填in。81．in82．or83．been84．working85．interested86．by87．because88．better89．thinks90．memories【导语】本文主要讲述了很多中国人背井离乡，在城市工作，但是他们都一直关注家乡的发展。81．句意：现在许多中国人离开家乡到城市工作。根据“thecities”可知，在城市里，in符合句意；故填in。82．句意：他们通常每年回家乡一到两次。根据“one...twotimesayear”可知，一到两次，or符合句意；故填or。83．句意：钟伟已经快三年没回来了。根据“hasn’t”可知，需要过去分词，been符合句意；故填been。84．句意：过去的13年里，他一直在温州的一家蜡笔厂工作。根据“hasbeen”可知，需要现在分词，working符合句意；故填working。85．句意：像他这样的人对家乡的变化很