湖北省武汉市英语小升初试卷及解答参考

湖北省武汉市英语小升初自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A.CoffeeB.TeaC.JuiceD.WaterConversation:

M:Mom,I’mthirsty.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?

W:Sure,whatwouldyoulike?

M:Iwantsomethinghealthy.CorrectAnswer:D.WaterExplanation:Intheconversation,theboyexpressesthathewantssomethinghealthytodrink.Amongtheoptionsprovided,waterisconsideredthehealthiestchoice.2、Wherearethespeakers?A.AtarestaurantB.InaclassroomC.AthomeD.InastoreConversation:

W:Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt,Tom?

M:Sure,hereyouare.Didyousaythefoodwasready?

W:Yes,everythingisonthetablenow.CorrectAnswer:C.AthomeExplanation:Theconversationsuggestsasettingwherepeoplearesittingatatableabouttoeat,andonepersonispassinganothercondiments.Thiscontextismostlikelytooccurathomeduringameal.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.WhatarethestudentsplanningtodoonSaturday?1.Gotothemovies.2.Visitamuseum.3.Gohiking.Answer:2

Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheyareplanningtovisittheartmuseumonSaturday,whichindicatesthecorrectanswer.4.Listentoashortdialogueaboutaschoolevent.A.Whatistheschooleventbeingdiscussed?1.Asciencefair.2.Asportscompetition.3.Amusicconcert.Answer:1

Explanation:Thedialogueincludesreferencestoexperimentsandprojects,suggestingthattheschooleventisasciencefair,whichisthecorrectanswer.5、Whatdoesthegirlwanttodrink?A.OrangejuiceB.ApplejuiceC.MilkAudiodescription:Youhearadialoguewhereawaiterasksagirlwhatshewouldliketodrink.Thegirlrespondsbysaying,“I’dlikesomeapplejuice,please.”Answer:B.ApplejuiceExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlclearlystatesherpreferenceforapplejuicewhenaskedbythewaiter.6、Wherearetheygoingontheirschooltrip?A.ThezooB.ThemuseumC.TheparkAudiodescription:Ateacherannouncestotheclassaboutanupcomingschooltrip.Theteachersays,“We’reallgoingtothemuseumnextFridaytolearnaboutdinosaurs.”Answer:B.ThemuseumExplanation:Theteacherexplicitlymentionsthatthedestinationoftheschooltripisthemuseum,wherestudentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutdinosaurs.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Listenandanswerthequestion.HowdoAlexandJamiefeelaboutmathematics?Theybothenjoyitverymuch.Theybothfinditdifficult.Alexenjoysit,butJamiefindsitboring.Jamieenjoysit,butAlexfindsitchallenging.Answer:C

Explanation:TheconversationrevealsthatAlexisinterestedinmathematicsandfindsitfun,whileJamieisnotaskeenandthinksit’sabitboring.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Lily,discussingtheupcomingsciencefairproject.WhatdoestheteachersuggestLilydotoimproveherproject?Sheshouldaddmorecolorfuldecorations.Sheshouldincludemoredetaileddiagrams.Sheshouldinviteherfriendstohelp.Sheshouldchangethetopictosomethingeasier.Answer:B

Explanation:TheteacherrecommendsthatLilyincludesmoredetaileddiagramsinherproject,whichindicatesthattheteacherbelievesthediagramsarecurrentlynotdetailedenough.9、Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheweather?[]A.It’sgoingtorain.☒B.Itwillbesunny.[]C.Itmightsnow.Answer:B.Itwillbesunny.Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Iheardtheforecast,itshouldbeclearskiestomorrow.”Thisindicatesthathebelievestheweatherwillbesunny.10、Wherearethespeakersmostlikelytalking?[]A.Atarestaurant.☒B.Onthephone.[]C.Inaclassroom.Answer:B.Onthephone.Explanation:Thedialogueincludesthephrase,“CanyouholdonasecondwhileIfindyourreservation?”whichsuggeststhattheyarecommunicatingoverthetelephoneratherthanface-to-face.Note:Thelisteningmaterialisnotprovidedhere,butthesequestionsarebasedonhypotheticallisteningcontent.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirscienceproject.B.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.C.ThestudentsarereviewingforanEnglishtest.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationmentions“We’rethinkingofgoingtotheScienceMuseum,”indicatingthatthestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.12.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Howwasyourmathtest,Tom?M:I’mnotsure.Itwasabitchallenging,butIthinkIdidokay.Q:WhatdoesTomfeelabouthismathtest?A.Heisconfidentaboutit.B.Heisworriedaboutit.C.Heisindifferentaboutit.Answer:BExplanation:Tom’sresponse“I’mnotsure”and“abitchallenging”suggestthatheisconcernedabouthisperformanceonthemathtest.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“tomakeorbecomelarger”?diminishinflateshortendepartAnswer:B)inflateExplanation:Theword“inflate”meanstomakeorbecomelarger.“Diminish”meanstobecomesmallerorlessimportant;“shorten”meanstomakeshorter;“depart”meanstoleaveorgoaway.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:Thelistofitems_______onthetable.areiswerebeAnswer:B)isExplanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceis“thelist,”whichisasingularnoun.Therefore,theverbmustalsobesingular,andthecorrectformis“is.”Eventhoughthelistcontainsmultipleitems,thelistitselfistreatedasasingleunitgrammatically.

Thisformatshouldprovideaclearandeducationalexperienceforstudentspreparingfortheirtransitionexams.3、Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectuseofthepastsimpletense?A.HewaswatchingTVwhenthedoorbellrang.B.Shewaseatingdinnerwhensheheardaknockonthedoor.C.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.D.Iwaseatingmylunchwhenitstartedtorain.Answer:B.Shewaseatingdinnerwhensheheardaknockonthedoor.Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsinthepast.OptionBcorrectlyusesthepastsimpletenseinbothclauses:“Shewaseating”and“sheheard.”OptionsAandDusethepastcontinuoustense,whichisappropriateforactionsinprogressataspecificpasttime.OptionCusesthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisnotappropriatefordescribingpastevents.4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thesun___________(A)isshining(B)shone(C)wasshining(D)hadshoneAnswer:C.wasshiningExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingapasteventthatwasinprogressataspecificpasttime.Thepastcontinuoustense,whichisformedwith“was/were”+verb-ing,isusedtodescribeactionsinthepastthatwereongoing.Therefore,“wasshining”(C)isthecorrectchoice.OptionAusesthepresentcontinuoustense,optionBusesthesimplepasttense,andoptionDusesthepastperfecttense,noneofwhicharesuitableforthiscontext.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.isarewaswereAnswer:B)areExplanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedapluralverbform.Thesentencedescribesapresentcontinuousaction,thus“areplaying”isthecorrectchoice.6、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Shegoestobed_______teno’clockeverynight.atoninbyAnswer:A)atExplanation:Weuse“at”whenreferringtospecifictimesofday.Therefore,“atteno’clock”isthecorrectprepositiontouseinthiscontext.7、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?wentgoedgonegoedAnswer:A)wentExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”“Goed”istheincorrectpasttensespelling,“gone”isthepastparticipleform,and“goed”isthepasttenseformof“go,”butitisnotcommonlyusedinstandardEnglish.8、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:ball,cat,apple,car.ballcatappleskyAnswer:D)skyExplanation:Thewords“ball,”“cat,”and“apple”areallobjectsthatcanbetouchedandarepartofthephysicalworld.“Sky”isanaturalelementthatcannotbephysicallyheldortouched,makingitthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.9、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsound?

A)bed

B)red

C)led

D)meet

Answer:D)meet

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andC(bed,red,led),thevowel‘e’makesashort‘e’sound.However,inoptionD(meet),thevowel‘ee’makesalong‘e’sound,whichisdifferentfromtheothers.10、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Thecat_______onthemat.”

A)sit

B)sits

C)sitting

D)sat

Answer:B)sits

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousewiththesingularsubject“Thecat”is“sits.”Thisisthesimplepresenttenseusedtoindicateahabitualactionorageneraltruth.OptionD,“sat,”isthepasttenseformoftheverb“tosit”andwouldbeusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredinthepast.11.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweena“verb”anda“noun”inEnglishgrammar?A.Verbsareusedtonamethings,whilenounsareusedtodescribeactions.B.Verbsareactionwords,whilenounsarepeopleorplaces.C.Nounsarealwayssingular,whileverbscanbeplural.D.Verbsarealwayssingular,whilenounscanbeplural.Answer:BExplanation:Verbsarewordsthatdescribeactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestion?A.Shelikesapples.B.Whattimeisit?C.Iamgoingtothestore.D.Heisreadingabook.Answer:BExplanation:Aquestionsentenceisonethatseeksinformation.OptionB,“Whattimeisit?”isaskingforthecurrenttime,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarestatements,notquestions.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompletethefollowingsentence.Therearefiveoptionsforeachblank.Onlyoneoptioniscorrect.Question:Theschooldaywassolongthattheyoftenfelt__________andtired.A.hungryB.thirstyC.sleepyD.excitedE.happyAnswer:C.sleepy四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:Lastsummer,myfamilydecidedtogoonaroadtripacrosstheUnitedStates.WestartedourjourneyinNewYorkCityandplannedtovisitseveraliconiclandmarksbeforeendingourtripinSanFrancisco,California.OneoftheplaceswevisitedwastheGrandCanyoninArizona.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthemostbreathtakingnaturalwondersintheworld.Itstretchesover277mileslong,18mileswide,anduptoamiledeep.Thecanyonisfamousforitscolorfulrocklayers,whichtellastoryofEarth’shistory.Wetookaguidedtour,whichlastedabout4hours.Ourguide,Mr.

Thompson,wasanexpertingeologyandsharedfascinatingfactsaboutthecanyon.Oneofthehighlightsofourvisitwasthehiketotherim.Thehikewasquitechallenging,buttheviewfromthetopwaswortheveryeffort.Wecouldseeformilesandwitnesstheincrediblesizeofthecanyon.Thecolorsoftherocksweresovibrant,itwaslikelookingatapainting.Aswecontinuedourjourney,wevisitedtheStatueofLibertyinNewYork,theGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,andtheWhiteHouseinWashington,D.C.Eachplacehaditsownuniquecharmandhistory.Thetripwasnotonlyeducationalbutalsoalotoffunforthewholefamily.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheauthor’sfamilyvacation.B.ToexplainthegeologicalformationoftheGrandCanyon.C.TopromotetourismintheUnitedStates.D.Toprovideaguideforfutureroadtrips.2.HowlongdidtheguidedtouroftheGrandCanyonlast?A.2hoursB.3hoursC.4hoursD.5hours3.Whatwasoneofthehighlightsoftheauthor’svisittotheGrandCanyon?A.Visiting