陕西省英语小学五年级上学期试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年陕西省英语小学五年级上学期自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny”because“A”standsfor“It’ssunny.”2、HowmanyapplesdoesTomhave?A.Twoapples.B.Threeapples.C.Fiveapples.Answer:CExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesTomhas.Thecorrectansweris“Fiveapples”because“C”standsfor“Fiveapples.”3.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.

Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?A.FootballB.BasketballC.TennisD.PingPongAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Ireallylikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Whatdidthestudentdointhelibrary?A.Heborrowedabook.B.Hereturnedabook.C.Hestudiedforatest.D.Heplayedagame.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudentsaystotheteacher,“Excuseme,Ineedtoborrowabookformyproject.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentborrowedabookfromthelibrary,makingthecorrectanswerA.5、Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theyaregoingtothemovies.Theyaregoingtoasportsevent.Theyaregoingshopping.CorrectAnswer:A)Theyaregoingtothemovies.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendaskstheotheriftheywanttoseethenewsuperheromoviethatjustcameout,andtheotherfriendenthusiasticallyagrees.Thisindicatesthattheirweekendplanistogotothemoviestogether.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutafamily’sdayatthezoo.Choosetheanimalthatwasnotmentionedinthestory.ElephantGiraffePenguinCorrectAnswer:C)Penguin.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthefamily’svisittovariousanimalssuchaselephants,giraffes,lions,andmonkeys.Penguinswerenotpartoftheanimalsdiscussedduringtheirdayatthezoo.Teachersandstudentsshouldnotethattheactuallisteningmaterialwouldneedtobeprovidedseparately,asthistextdoesnotincludeaudiocomponents.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Whatcoloristhesky?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.Canyouseetheclouds?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthecurrentweather,andthecorrectresponseisabouttheweathercondition.8、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Question:Whoisthemaincharacterinthestory?A.TheteacherB.ThestudentC.ThemotherAnswer:B

Explanation:Thestoryfocusesontheexperiencesandchallengesofastudent,makingthestudentthemaincharacter.9.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisplayingsoccer.B.Thegirlisplayingbasketball.C.Theyareplayingbadminton.D.Theyareplayingchess.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Let’splaybasketballtogether,”indicatingthattheyareengaginginbasketball.10.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.W:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?

M:I’m________thebook.It’sreallyinteresting.A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.listeningAnswer:AExplanation:ThecontextofthedialoguesuggeststhatTomisengagedinareadingactivity,whichiswhy“reading”isthecorrectanswer.11、ListentothedialoguebetweenSarahandherteacher.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhatdoesSarah’steacheradvisehertodo?A.Topracticeherpianomoreoften.B.Toreadmorebooksaboutscience.C.Tojointheschool’ssoccerteam.CorrectAnswer:B.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahexpressesinterestinlearningmoreaboutspace.Herteachersuggeststhatreadingbooksaboutsciencewillhelpherunderstandspacebetterandencouragehercuriosity.12、ListentotheconversationbetweenMikeandhisfriendTom.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhatisMikeplanningtododuringhissummerholiday?A.Visithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.B.Goonatriptothebeach.C.Attendasummercampfocusedonrobotics.CorrectAnswer:C.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,Mikementionshehasbeenselectedtoparticipateinaspecialroboticscampduringthesummer,wherehewilllearnhowtobuildrobotsandprogramthem,whichheisveryexcitedabout.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsatonthe__________andwatchedthebirdsoutside.A.shelfB.floorC.windowD.doorAnswer:C.windowExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatsittingandwatchingsomethingoutside.Themostlogicalplaceforacattodothiswouldbenearawindow,whereitcanseeoutside.Theotheroptions(shelf,floor,door)donotfitthecontextaswell.2、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.sun,moon,star,rainbow,cloudA.rainbowB.moonC.starD.planetAnswer:A.rainbowExplanation:Thewordssun,moon,star,andcloudareallcelestialbodiesoratmosphericphenomena.Aplanet,however,isacelestialbodythatorbitsastarandisnotabodyofwaterorlightphenomenonliketheothers.Therefore,rainbowisthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthislist.3、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)Meandmysistergoestothepark.

B)MysisterandIgotothepark.

C)SheandIhasalotincommon.

D)Heandmearebestfriends.Answer:B)MysisterandIgotothepark.Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceusesthesubjectformofthepersonalpronoun“I”insteadoftheobjectform“me”becausethepronounsarethesubjectsoftheirrespectivesentences.Additionally,theverbmustagreewiththepluralsubject“mysisterandI,”so“go”isthecorrectformratherthan“goes”or“has.”4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

The_______betweenthetwoteamswasveryclose;theywerealmostequallymatched.

A)difference

B)competition

C)distance

D)contrastAnswer:B)competitionExplanation:Thecontextsuggestsacontestormatchbetweentwoteams.“Competition”fitsbestasitreferstoacontestwhereparticipantsvieagainsteachother.Theotheroptionsdon’tconveytheideaofacontestorrivalryaswell.“Difference”and“contrast”implydissimilarity,while“distance”suggestsphysicalspace,noneofwhichfitthecontextofthesentence.5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheisgotothepark.B.Heisplayinginthegarden.C.TheyarewatchesTV.D.Iamdomyhomework.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureshouldbeinthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionBcorrectlyusestheverb“isplaying”todescribeanactionhappeningatthemoment.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbforms:Ahas“isgo”insteadof“isgoing,”Chas“watches”insteadof“watching,”andDhas“amdo”insteadof“amdoing.”6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Tomis_______hishomeworkinthelivingroom.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finishedAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectformtodescribeanactionthatiscurrentlyhappeningisthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionC,“finishing,”isthecorrectformtouseasaverbinthiscontext.OptionsAandDarenotinthepresentcontinuoustense,andBisinthesimplepresenttense,whichdoesnotconveytheongoingnatureoftheaction.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Theboys_______playingsoccerrightnow.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“are”becausethesubject“theboys”isplural,andthecontextsuggeststhepresentcontinuoustensewhichrequirestheverb“tobe”followedbythepresentparticiple“-ing”.Therefore,“areplaying”istheproperconjugation.8、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Thecatsat_______themat.

A)on

B)in

C)at

D)withAnswer:A)on

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“on”becausewhenwetalkaboutsomethingbeingpositionedonaflatsurfacelikeamat,weusethepreposition“on”.Thephrase“satonthemat”isacommonexpressionusedtoindicatethatthecatisrestinguponthesurfaceofthemat.9、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?dodiddoesdoneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.10、Whichwordcompletesthesentencecorrectly?Thecat_______onthemat.sitsitssatsittingAnswer:C)satExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“sit”todescribeapastactionis“sat.”Therefore,“sat”isthecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.11.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“mouse”?A.mousesB.miceC.mousesD.mooseAnswer:B.mice

Explanation:Theword“mouse”isaregularnoun,anditspluralformis“mice.”TheoptionsAandCareincorrectbecausetheyareincorrectformsoftheplural.OptionDisincorrectbecause“moose”isadifferentwordandreferstoananimal.12.Whichsentenceusestheword“because”correctly?A.Iamhappybecauseheleft.B.Iamhappybecauseheisleaving.C.IamhappybecauseIleft.D.IamhappybecauseIhaveleft.Answer:B.Iamhappybecauseheisleaving.

Explanation:Theword“because”isusedtointroduceareason.InoptionB,“becauseheisleaving”correctlyprovidesareasonforthespeakerbeinghappy.OptionAisincorrectbecause“heleft”doesnotlogicallyconnecttothespeaker’shappiness.OptionsCandDareincorrectbecausetheysuggestthespeakerishappyabouttheirownactionofleaving,whichisnotwhatthesentenceimplies.三、完型填空（10分）Completethepassagewiththeappropriateoptionsbelow.Ifyouareinterestedin1anewlanguage,youmightconsiderjoiningalanguageexchangeprogram.Theseprogramsaredesignedtohelppeoplelearnanewlanguageby2withnativespeakers.Here’showitusuallyworks:First,you3yourlanguageexchangepartner.Thiscanbedonethroughanonlineplatformoralocalcommunitycenter.Onceyou’vefoundapartner,you4tomeetregularly,eitherinpersonorthroughvideocalls.The5partofalanguageexchangeistopracticespeakingthelanguage.Bothpartnersshouldcommittospeakingthelanguagetheyarelearningasmuchaspossibleduringtheirsessions.Thisway,bothcanimprovetheirspeakingandlisteningskills.1.A.learningB.speakingC.translatingD.writing2.A.teachingB.practicingC.competingD.observing3.A.introduceB.interviewC.selectD.apologize4.A.agreeB.apologizeC.convinceD.discourage5.A.excitingB.difficultC.importantD.boringAnswers:1.A.learning2.B.practicing3.C.select4.A.agree5.C.important四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therewasakind-heartedboynamedTimmy.Timmylovedanimalsmorethananythingintheworld.Everydayafterschool,hewouldvisittheoldoaktreeinthevillagesquare.Underthetreelivedafamilyofsquirrels.Timmyoftenbroughtthemnutsandseedstoeat.Onesunnymorning,Timmynoticedthatthesquirrelfamilywasverysad.Theoldestsquirrel,Mrs.

Squirrel,hadfallenill.

Theothersquirrelswereworriedabouther.Timmyfeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelp.Hewenttothevillagedoctortoaskforadvice.ThedoctortoldTimmythatMrs.

Squirrelneededaspecialmedicinethatcouldonlybefoundinthemagicalforestattheedgeofthevillage.Timmydecidedtogoonanadventuretofindthemagicalmedicine.Hepackedsomefood,amap,andasmallbackpack.Thejourneywaslongandhard,butTimmynevergaveup.Afterdaysofwalking,hefinallyreachedthemagicalforest.Theforestwasfilledwithbeautifulflowersandsparklingstreams.Timmyfoundthespecialmedicineinahiddencaveneartheforest’scenter.Withthemedicineinhand,Timmyhurriedbacktothevillage.Hegavethemedicinetothevillagedoctor,whotreatedMrs.

Squirrel.Afterafewdays,Mrs.

Squirrelwaswellagain.ThesquirrelfamilywasverygratefultoTimmyforsavingtheirmother.Questions:1.Whywasthesquirrelfamilysad?Mrs.

Squirrelhadlosthernutsandseeds.Mrs.

Squirrelhadfallenill.Theoldoaktreehadfallen.Theyhadlosttheirhome.2.WhatdidTimmydowhenhefoundthemagicalmedicine?

a)Hetookanap.

b)Hegaveittothevillagedoctor.

c)Hebroughtitbacktothevillageimmediately.

d)Hesoldittothevillagers.3.HowdidthesquirrelfamilyshowtheirgratitudetoTimmy?

a)Theygavehimmorenutsandseeds.

b)Theyinvitedhimtotheirhomefordinner.

c)Theyorganizedasurprisepartyforhim.

d)Theybuiltatreehouseforhimundertheoldoaktree.Answers:1.b)Mrs.

Squirrelhadfallenill.

2.b)Hegaveittothevillagedoctor.3.b)Theyinvitedhimtotheirhomefordinner.五、写作题（16分）WriteashortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofayounggirlnamedLily.Inyourstory,includethefollowingdetails:1.Lily’sfavoritesubjectatschool.2.Afunactivityshedoesafterschool.3.Herfamily’seveningroutine.Example:Lilywasanenthusiasticand