人教版中考英语阅读理解真题经典

人教版中考英语阅读理解真题经典

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

In1845,adeadlydiseasestruckthefarmsofIreland,killing

alltheLumperpotatoplants.Inanotherplaceortime,thedeath

ofsinglecropspecies（物种）mightnothavebeensoimportant.

ButinIreland,in1845,peopledependedalmostsolelyonthe

potatoforfood.Thedeathofonespeciescausedaterrible

famine（饥荒）.Now,somescientistsareworriedthatsucha

faminecouldhappenagain,butonamuchwiderscale.

Overthecenturies,farmershavediscoveredthousandsof

differentspeciesoffoodcrops.Eachspecieshasspecialqualities.

Somecanbegrowninveryhotorcoldclimates.Othersarenot

affectedbycertaindiseases.However,youwon'tfindmanyof

thesespeciesinyourlocalsupermarket.Tofeedthesevenbillion

peopleonEarth,mostfarmerstodayaregrowingonlyspeciesof

plantsandfarmingonlyspeciesofanimalsthatareeasyto

produceinlargenumbers.Forexample,inthePhilippines,there

wereoncethousandsofvarietiesofrice:nowfewerthan100are

grownthere.InChina,90percentofthewheatvarietiesgrown

justacenturyagohavedisappeared.Scientistsbelievethatover

thepastcentury,wehaveallowedmorethanhalfoftheworld's

foodvarietiestodisappear.

Onesolutiontothisproblemistocollectandstoretheseeds

（种子）asmanydifferentplantvarietiesaswecanbeforethey

disappear.TheideawasfirstsuggestedbyRussianscientist

N汰olayVavilov.Inthe1920sand1930s,hecollectedaround

400,000seedsfromfivecontients.Morerecently,othersare

continuingtheworkhebegan.

IntheU.S.stateofIowa,DianeOttWhealywantedtoprotect

historicplantvarieties,liketheseedshergreat-grandfather

broughttotheU.S.fromGermanymorethanahundredyears

ago.SheandherhusbandstartedaplacecalledHeritageFarm,

wherepeoplecanstoreandtradeseeds.

Moreimportantly,thepeopleatHeritageFarmdon'tjust

storetheseeds;theyplantthem.Bydoingthis,theyare

reintroducingfoodsintothemarketplacethathaven'tbeen

grownforyears.Thesefoodspeciesarenotjustspecialinterms

ofappearanceortaste.Theyalsoofferfarmersfoodsolutionsfor

thefuture,fromthepast.

(1)Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Theneedtoprotectdifferentfoodspecies.

B.Howtoincreasethenumberoffoodspecies.

C.Thefactthatmanyfoodspeciesaredyingout.

D.Howtopreventfoodspeciesfromdisappearing.

(2)Whyaresomescientistsworriedthatsuchafamine

couldhappenagain?

A.Becausepeopledependoncertainspeciesoffoodcrops.

B.Becausethesamedeadlydiseasemayattackcropsagain.

C.Becausetheworld'spopulationislargerthanthatin1845.

D.Becausefarmersgrowthesamepotatoesasthoseinthe

past.

(3)Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheend

of.

Meanwhile,thousandsofotherspeciesaredyingout.

A.Paragraph1

B.Paragraph2

C.Paragraph3

D.Paragraph4

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thediseasespreadveryquicklyandkilledthousandsof

peopleinIreland.

B.Around80percentofthericevarietiesinthePhilippines

havedisappeared.

C.Peoplehavebeenstoringseedstosaveplanevarietiesfor

lessthan100years.

D.HeritageFarmisthefirstplaceintheU.S.forpeopleto

storeandtradeseeds.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们发现方法来阻止食物物种消失。

(1)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们发现方法来阻止食物物

种消失，故选

Do

(2)细节题。根据in1845,peopledependedalmostsolely

onthepotatoforfood.Thedeathofonespeciescausedaterrible

famine(饥荒),Now,somescientistsareworriedthatsucha

faminecouldhappenagain,butonamuchwiderscale.可知人们

依赖单一的土豆或者食物，所以科学家担心饥荒再次来临，古攵选

Ao

(3)推断题。根据第二段However,youwon'tfindmanyof

thesespeciesinyourlocalsupermarket.在超市里不能发现这些物

种，因为一些正在灭绝，故选

Bo

(4)细节题。根据ButinIreland,in1845,peopledepended

almostsolelyonthepotatoforfood.Thedeathofonespecies

causedaterriblefamine(饥荒).可知疾病迅速蔓延，给爱尔兰的人

们带去了饥荒，故选

Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种

常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，

推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

2.阅读理解

Dronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.Peopleusea

computertocontrolthisflyingmachine.Dronescandomany

thingsevenwithoutpeopletouchingthem.Theycancarrythings,

gosomewhereontheirownandtakepictures.Exportssaythat

dronewillchangehumanlifeinamazingways.Somepeoplesay

thisspecialmachinewillchangehumanlifeasmuchasthecaror

eventhecomputerdoes.

Manypeoplearoundtheworldareusingdronestoday.These

dronescanhelphumanssolvesomedifficultproblems.For

example,filmmakersusedronestomakedifficultpartsoffilms.

Dronescanalsohelptofindpeople.Ifpeoplearelost,farfrom

home,policecanusedronestofindthem.

InBrazil,farmersalsousedronestowatchtheircrops.Brazil

hasmanylargefarms.Onthese

farms,peoplefinditdifficulttolookafterallthecrops.

Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcropdiseases.Theyalsohelp

farmersusefewerfarmchemical.Thiscanhelptheenvironment

andsavemuchmoney.Peopleth?nkthatdrone?w?llbevery

u?eful?nfarm?ng?nthefuture.

(1)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworddrones?

A.电脑

B.摄影机

C.特斯拉

D.无人机(2)Dronescan't?

A.carrythings

B.fly

C.controlcomputers

D.takepictures

(3)Policecanusedronesto?

A.lookforlostpeople

B.catchcriminals

C.findoutthetruth

D.collectinformation(4)Dronesaregoodforthe

environmentbecausethey

A.canflyhighinthesky

B.candomanythingswithoutpeople

C.helpfilmmakerssavemoney

D.helpfarmersusefewerfarmchemicals

(5)Weknowfromthepassagethatdrones

A.don'tneedanyonetocontrolthem

B.aremoreusefulthancomputers

C.canhelppeoplefightdangerousdiseases

D.willplayanimportantpartinfarming

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。

(1)词义猜测题。根据Dronesareakindofmachinethatcan

fly.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine,可知

drones是一种可以飞行的机器，人们用计算机来控制这台飞行器，故

是无人机的意思，故选

Do

(2)推理题。根据Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthis

flyingmachine,可知它是受电脑控制的，故无人机不能控制电脑，

故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Ifpeoplearelost,farfromhome,police

canusedronestofindthem,可知警察可以用无人机寻找迷路的人，

故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarm

chemical.Thiscanhelptheenvironment他们还帮助农民减少使用

农用化学品。这有助于保护环境，可知无人机对环境有益，因为它们

帮助农民减少使用农药，故选

Do

(5)推理题。根据Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcrop

diseases无人机可以帮助农民寻找农作物疾病，可知无人机将在农业

中发挥重要作用，故选

Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要

的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3.根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwason

theothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatched

herplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedvery

well,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andshe

neverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimes

untilitwasverydark.

Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?Youare

playingverywell."

"That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"

shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.

Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.

Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplaying

basketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.

"Whyareyoucrying,girl?"Iasked.

"ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn't

goonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."

Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,

practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious(好奇的)and

askedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbig

enough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.

(1)Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.

(2)ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaid

inthethirdparagraph.

(3)FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-working

girl.

(4)Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoon

playingbasketball.

(5)Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothe

lastparagraph.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难

过。

(1H管里题。根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschool

frommyhouse放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作

家的家不远，故正确。

(2)细节题。根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage,可知

当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。

(3)推理题。根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,

sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天

黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。

（4）细节题。根据Thecoachofthecitybasketballteamtold

methatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastoo

short教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的

父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故错误。

（5）推理题。根据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我，可

知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注

意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

Whenhedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthe

greatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.

Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent（得体的）coat

soastoenterthesociety.

Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,no

onewillknowme."Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-

famousscientist,whostillworecasually.Themanagainreminded

heshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththe

fameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"Now,evenif

Iwearragged（衣衫褴褛的）clothes,peoplewillknowme."

Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandapairofsandals

totheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorin

Germany.Hisfriendsdidn'tagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,

"Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing."

Indeed,manyatime,ifwedon'tadorn（修饰；装饰）

ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton（骨架滑骼）

ofthespiritstandup,wewon'tfalloverinthisworld.

（1）Einsteinwasagreat.

A.reporter

B.writer

C.scientist

D.artist

(2)Beforebecomingfamous,whensomeonereminded

himtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein.

A.hadadecentcoatquickly

B.stillworecasually

C.quarreledwiththeperson

D.woremorehandsomelythen

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisfriends.

B.EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.

C.Einsteindidn'tlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.

D.Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonweremore

importantthantheappearance.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后

都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人

内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立

于不败之地。

(1)细节理解题。由文中语句AlbertEinstein,oneofthe

greatestscientistsintheworld可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据第一段最后Someoneremindedhimhe

shouldhaveadecent(得体的)coatsoastoenterthe

society."有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套"；第二

段语句Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,

noonewillknowme."爱因斯坦回答"我没有名气。即便我穿得更英

俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。"由此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝

告，依然穿着很随意，故选

Bo

(3)推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工

作时，穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说"如果袋子

比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。"这里爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比

作人的外在和内在，故选

Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型,

推理判断题要注意从文

中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

出正确选项。

5.阅读理解

Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling(赌博)all

dayandallnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Hecouldn'tpassthe

exams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmates

playwithhim.

Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.

Healmostgavehimselfup.

Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.She

wasalovingandbeautifulwoman.

Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn't

takehiseyesoffhisteacher.

ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'dlike

thesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."Thenshesaidloudly,

"Bill,please!"

Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.

"Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!"

Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetold

himthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.

Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedat

schoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhis

homeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodfor

him.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheart

intoit."

Later,MissJonesgavethemanotherexam.Billdiditwithall

hisheart.Hewasveryamazedto

findthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthat

notonlycouldhelearn,butalsohecoulddoitwell.Achange

tookplaceinBill'sheart.

Youseethatoneteachersavedoneboy.It'sreallysimple.

(1)Billcouldn'tpasstheexamsatfirstbecausehe.

A.wentgambling

B.talkedinclass

C.didn'tanswerquestions

D.gavehimselfup

(2)MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBillandtoldhimthat

shehimandbelievedinhim.

A.heardabout

B.talkedabout

C.caredabout

D.arguedabout

(3)MissJoneschangedBillby.

A.doinghomeworkforhim

B.encouragingandhelpinghim

C.givingBillsomebooks

D.takinghimtorestaurants

(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacher

B.Bill'sparentscaredabouthimverymuch

C.MissJoneslovedtoanswerBill'squestions

D.Billdidn'tliketoplaywithhisclassmates

(5)Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Parents'Love

B.ALazyBoy

C.ABoy'sChange

D.AStrictTeacher

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。

(1)细节题。根据Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheart

wasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.可知比尔经常在课堂

上睡觉，因为他的心不在学校。他几乎放弃了自己，所以考试不及格,

故选D。

(2)细节题。根据shecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.

可知老师关心并且相信比尔，故选

Co

(3)细节题。根据MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomework

intheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.She

toldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."琼斯

老师下午帮他做作业。她甚至为他做了美味的食物。她对比尔说：

"只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。"可知老师通过帮助和鼓

励比尔，改变了比尔，故选B。

(4)推断题。根据全文可知琼斯老师用爱心和认真的态度改变了

比尔，故选

Ao

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样

改变Bill的。即Bill的变化。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种

常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，

推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

6.阅读理解

A

Ifwelaidallofthebloodvessels（血管）inthehumanbody

endtoend,theywouldreachabout100,000kmlong.That's

nearlytwoandahalftimesaroundEarthlB

Forthefirsttime,Coca-Colahasshowedthatituses

3,000,000tonsofplasticbottleseachyear.That'stheweightof

15,000bluewhales-thelargestanimalonEarth.

C

Ifyourthroattickles（发痒）,pressingyourearmightmake

itgoaway.That'sbecauseyourthroatandearssharethesame

groupofnerves（神经）.Whenyoupressyourear,thenervesin

yourthroatcanfeelit.

D

Ittakesabout7to8treestomakeenough02foroneperson

tobreatheforayear.Eachpersonneedsaround750kgofO2per

year.Alargetreemightmakearound100kgof02peryear.E

Toyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.But

olderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?Accordingto

theUSscientists,youngpeople'sbrainsdealwithinformation

fasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddo

morethingsinaday.Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.

However,olderpeople'sbrainstakeinlessinformationandseea

daypassmorequickly.F

About200muscles（月几肉）worktogetherwhenyoutakea

step.That'salotofworkforyourmuscles,sincemanypeople

takeabout10,000stepsaday.Ifyouwanttogetsomeeasy

exercise,walkingisgoodfor

you.

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.①-AB;②-CDEF

B.①-BDF;②-ACE

C.①-BD;②-ACEF

(2)What'sthebesttitleforallthesixpassages?

A.SurprisingWord

B.AmazingFacts

C.UnbelievableFigures

(3)Whydoestheeditorpresentrendersthesixpassages?

A.Tohelpreadersknowmoreabouthumanbodyand

environmentalprotection

B.Toaskreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentandtakemore

exercise.

C.Totellreaderstohaveunhealthydrinkandplantmore

trees.

(4)Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthe

passage?

A.Whydokidsandolderpeoplefeelayeardifferently?

B.Whycouldalargetreeproduceabout100kgof02per

year?

C.Howdoour200musclesworktogetherwhenwetakea

step?

(5)Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure"30,000"?

A.Theamountofmusclesworkingtogetherbytaking150

steps.

B.Thelengthofvesselsin3humanbodiesjoiningtogether.

C.Theweightof02for40personstobreathenyear.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个令人惊讶的关于人类和环境及人

类身体的事实信息。(1)细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中

throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体

有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环

境有关，故选

Co

(2)细节题。A.令人惊讶的单词;B.令人惊讶的事实；C.难以置

信的数字。根据全文可知主要讲了事实，故选

Bo

(3)细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中

brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要

使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境有关，即帮助

读者了解人类身体和环境保护，故选

Ao

(4)细节题。根据Toyoungchildren,ayearmightseemto

lastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?

AccordingtotheUSscientists,youngpeople'sbrainsdealwith

informationfasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmore

informationanddomorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeellikeeach

daylastsIonger.可知解释了为什么老人和年轻人对一年的感觉是不一

样

的，原因是年轻人大脑处理信息比老人处理信息更快，故选

Ao

(5)细节题。根据Eachpersonneedsaround750kgof02

peryear.可知每人一年需要750千克的氧气，所以40人一年呼吸的氧

气是千克，故选

30,000Co

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找

型口空--T^.O

7.阅读理解

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatonce

thattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,

teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwant

tobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:your

classmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenareal

stranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyour

lifeinsomeseriousway.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseem

terrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithout

gettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyour

furtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonand

nothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesand

failure(失败)youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebad

experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythe

mostpoignantandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromit

everythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeableto

experienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedto

before,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,hold

yourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelievein

yourself.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourown

lifeandthengooutandliveit.(1)Fromthepassage,weknow

thatbadthingscanmakeus.

A.terriblymeetbadluck

B.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccess

D.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

(2)Theunderlinedword"poignant"inthepassagemeans

A.平淡的

B.明显的

C.深刻的

D.艰苦的(3)Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould.

A.nevertalktostrangepeople

B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfully

D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLife

B.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLife

D.ThingsHappentoYou

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，

以创造出属于自己的生活。

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Atthetimetheymayseem

terrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithout

gettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyour

furtherabilityandstrength.可知你意识到，如果没有克服这些困难,

你将永远无法实现你的进一步能力和力量。故选

Bo

(2)词义猜测题。根据下文的andimportantones可知这个词

与inportant是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思。古攵选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Eventhebadexperiencescan

可知我们甚至可以从坏的经历中学习。故选

belearnedfromBo

(4)标题判断题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属

于自己的生活。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合

原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正

确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能

得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8.阅读理解

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareabout

thosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensand

swimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney

andsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyand

thosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsat

theirfreetime.

Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheart

intoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelp

you.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsare

alwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyou

getsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.When

youdosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto

correctit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwill

feelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem

youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyour

heart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy

becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwith

money.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyou

areveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallenge

yourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhave

badluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappy

andluckyperson.

(1)Happinessisfor.

A.allpeople

B.thosewhohavealotmoney

C.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses

D.thosewhohavecars

(2)Whenyoudosomethingwrong,.

A.youhavenochancetochallengeyou

B.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou

C.yourclassmateswilllaughatyou

D.youwillbehappy

(3)"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"means.

A.moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness

B.moneyalwaysbringshappiness

C.everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness

D.onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeandSuccess

B.HappinessandLuck

C.DoSomethingGoodtoOthers

D.Happiness

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只

要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。

(1)细节理解题,根据Happinessisforeveryone.可知，快乐

是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是

Ao

(2)细节理解题，根据Whenyoudosomethingwrong,

peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.可知,当你做错了事,

你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是B。

(3)句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，

但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并

不能够总是买到一切。故答案是A。

（4）标题判断题,从文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.

到文章的最后一句youwillbeah叩pyandluckypersoru都是围绕

着快乐展开论述的，故答案是

Do

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜

测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意

猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，

而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。

9.阅读理解

InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve,Imustbringupsomething

frommypersonalhistory.

Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupmy

businessjobandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsharingmy

loveofmusic,didn'tthinkitwasagoodchoicethatItookup

musicasajob.Consideringmyfamilybackground,thiswas

understandable.Mygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearly

fortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewas

muchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'tearn（挣钱）enoughto

provideforhislargefamily.Asaresultofthisexampleinthe

family,myparentsstronglyaskedmetogotothecollegeinstead

ofaconservatory（音乐学院）ofmusicalthoughIlovedmyviolin

andspentmostofmysparetimepracticing.

BeforemygraduationfromColumbia,thefamilyraninto

somemoneyproblemsandIfeltitwasmydutytoleavecollege

andtakeajob.ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalways

thinkofasthewastedyears.Iwentintoitformoney,forbeing

abletohelpthefamily.MoneyisallIgooutofit.Itwasnot

enough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.

Mywishwastosaveenoughtoquit（退出）andthengoto

Europetostudymusic.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,

bitbybit,Iearnedenoughtomakemyselfabletogoabroad.The

familygotoutofthetroubleand▲.Ifeltlikeafreemanand

sailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanI

hadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.

"Enjoyed"istoosoftaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.

WhenIbrokeawayfrombusiness,itwasagainsttheadviceofall

myfriendsandfamily,butifIhadstayedinbusiness,Idonot

believeIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.

(1)Thewriterpresentedhisgrandpa'sexam