英语语法与语篇智慧树知到答案2024年湖北大学

英语语法与语篇湖北大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

()belongtothestudyofmorphology.（)

A:Clause

B:Morpheme

C:Word

D:Phrase

答案:BC()belongtothestudyofsyntax.()

A:Clause

B:Sentence

C:Word

D:Phrase

答案:ABDGrammarishierarchical,havingdifferentlevels.()

A:错B:对

答案:BMorphemeisthesmallestunitinlanguage.()

A:对B:错

答案:BWhichofthefollowingwordsisafreemorpheme?()

A:learned

B:book

C:careful

D:classroom

答案:BWhichofthefollowingwordscontainsaninflectionalaffix?()

A:boys

B:child

C:moonwalk

D:happily

答案:AWhichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadependentclause?()

A:Whatyousaidwastrue.

B:HeisgoodatEnglish.

C:It’saninterestingcourse.

D:Theycameinandsatdownandbegantoread.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanadverbialclause?()

A:Whatwehaveknownisonlythetipoftheiceberg.

B:IneverforgetthedaywhenImetMr.Liforthefirsttime

C:Idon’tknowwhattodonow.

D:WhenIcameintotheroom,Johnwasreading.

答案:DInafiniteclause,theverbisfiniteinthattheverbisconstrainedbypersonortense.()

A:对B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanobjectcomplement?()

A:Heboiledtheegghard.

B:Hecamebacksafeandsound.

C:Shewasshoppingonline.

D:Janeisinthelibrary.

答案:A

第二章测试

Whichofthefollowingnounsisaderivativenoun?()

A:door

B:highway

C:bedroom

D:carefulness

答案:DWhichofthefollowingnounsarepropernouns?()

A:worker

B:Newton

C:China

D:Gatsby

答案:BCDWhichofthefollowingnounsisacollectivenoun?()

A:teacher

B:team

C:doctor

D:baby

答案:BWhichofthefollowingnounsarematerialnouns?()

A:water

B:coffee

C:honey

D:tree

答案:ABCItiscorrecttosay“thecityofWuhan”.()

A:对B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingarecorrect?()

A:ThebookofMary’sisonthedesk.

B:Heisastudentofmyuncle’s.

C:IlikethatbrilliantideaofJohn’s.

D:Alegofthetable’sisbroken.

答案:BCWhichofthefollowingnounsisanuncountablenoun?(）

A:money

B:dollar

C:coin

D:pound

答案:AHe’stoomuchof()totellthetruth.()

A:acoward

B:coward

C:cowardly

D:cowardice

答案:AWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsservesasanadverbial?()

A:Ilovelifein.

B:Ihadanightmare.

C:Shehasbecome.

D:islikearedrose.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsservesasaconjunction?()

A:Icameback,Itookoffthatheavycoat.

B:Agoodnursemakes.

C:John,,isworkinginSichuan.

D:I’mteaching.

答案:A

第三章测试

Whichofthefollowingwordsisademonstrativedeterminer?()

A:that

B:half

C:both

D:some

答案:AWhichofthefollowingwordsisapossessivedeterminer?（）

A:half

B:your

C:no

D:first

答案:BWhichofthefollowingiscorrect?(）

A:firstthreemyyearsinuniversity

B:myfirstthreeyearsinuniversity

C:threemyfirstyearsinuniversity

D:mythreefirstyearsinuniversity

答案:BWhichofthefollowingiscorrect?()

A:manyhisfriends

B:suchsomepaper

C:suchnopaper

D:hismanyfriends

答案:DThereis()intheworld?()

A:nosuchthing

B:notsuchthing

C:suchnothing

D:nosuchathing

答案:AWewillhave()holiday.?()

A:otherthreedays’

B:anotherthreedays’

C:anotherthreeday

D:otherthreeday

答案:BWehave()worktodo?()

A:much

B:some

C:many

D:no

答案:ABDIhavetocollect()informationonthetopicbeforewriting.()

A:morelittle

B:manymore

C:muchmore

D:afewmore

答案:CTheysaw()girlsthedaybeforeyesterday.()

A:thebothothertwo

B:boththeothertwo

C:thebothtwoother

D:thetwootherboth

答案:BItis()workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.()

A:suchanunusual

B:suchunusual

C:asounusual

D:sounusual

答案:A

第四章测试

Itiscorrecttosaythateachother’slettershavearrived.()

A:对B:错

答案:BEverythingisready,()?()

A:isn’tit?

B:isit?

C:aren’tthey?

D:arethey?

答案:AMyfriendandco-workerhasmovedinto()newapartment.()

A:our

B:their

C:one’s

D:her

答案:DThiscomputerisveryeasytouse.______canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.()

A:Fewpeople

B:Nobody

C:Anybody

D:Somebody

答案:CMaybethedisastercandestroyourhomes,but_______candestroytheloveinourpeople.()

A:everything

B:something

C:nothing

D:anything

答案:CTomorrowisourteacher’sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise.()

A:himself

B:him

C:he

D:his

答案:BHowdoyougetonwith_____littlebrother?I’vejusthadababysisterI'mworryingaboutit.()

A:his

B:her

C:your

D:my

答案:CHelenhasgottwobrothers.____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.()

A:None

B:Each

C:Neither

D:Any

答案:CThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofIndia.()

A:this

B:it

C:that

D:one

答案:CGivethemessageto______isatthetable.()

A:whatever

B:whomever

C:whoever

D:whom

答案:C

第五章测试

Whichofthefollowingunderlinedverbsisamainverb?()

A:Ireadingamagazinewhenyoucalled.

B:Ifinishedmyhomework.

C:IEnglishinthemorningeveryday.

D:remembertoposttheletterforme.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingwordsisanauxiliaryverb?()

A:strive

B:likely

C:seem

D:can

答案:DWhichofthefollowingunderlinedverbsisanintransitiveone?()

A:books

B:anessay

C:anapple

D:late

答案:DWhichofthefollowingverbsisatransitionalverb?()

A:sit

B:kick

C:feel

D:leave

答案:DWhichofthefollowingunderlinedverbsisnon-finite?()

A:Mayjoggingalongtheriver.

B:Hetorun.

C:Theyarecyclinginthecountry,alltheway.

D:Iadecision.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingunderlinedverbsisamaterialprocess？（）

A:Thereabigtreeonthehill.

B:Iitagoodidea.

C:Theyaretreesinthepark.

D:Youtoomuch.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingunderlinedverbsisamentalprocess？（）

A:TheytoBeijing.

B:Ihowyoufeel.

C:Thebabyfortwohours.

D:TheteacherJohn.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingunderlinedverbsisaverbalprocess？（）

A:Weaheateddiscussion.

B:Weuptothetopofthehill.

C:Weonvacation.

D:Wetoseeeachothersoon.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingunderlinedverbsisarelationalprocess？（）

A:Therenewproblems.

B:Wehimtomeetthechallenge.

C:Myofficeonthethirdfloor.

D:Ournewheadteachertoseeus.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingunderlinedverbsisanexistentialprocess？（）

A:Thehousesurroundedwithtrees.

B:Sheinlovewithhim.

C:Itpossibletodoit.

D:Thereusedtoaprimaryschool.

答案:D

第六章测试

--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

--Yes,ofcourseyou()．（）

A:can

B:should

C:might

D:will

答案:AWhenyougoabroad,doyou_____takeyourpassport?()

A:haveto

B:beableto

C:oughtto

D:need

答案:AIhavelostoneofmygloves.I()itsomewhere.()

A:musthavedropped

B:mustbedropping

C:mustdrop

D:musthavebeendropped

答案:AHe()havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn'tbeenjoyinghimselfbyseaside.()

A:must

B:wouldn't

C:can't

D:should

答案:AIcan’tleave.ShetoldmethatI()stayhereuntilshecomesback.()

A:can

B:may

C:will

D:must

答案:D--Jamesdidn’tturnuplastnight,didhe?

--No.He________.Wehadchangedourplan.()

A:didn’tneedtocome

B:shouldn’thavecome

C:needn’thavecome

D:needn’tcome

答案:A—CanItellmybestfriendaboutit?

—No.It’sjustbetweenyouandme.You()tellanyoneelse.()

A:maynot

B:mustn’t

C:needn’t

D:don’thaveto

答案:BThetrafficisheavythesedays.I()arriveabitlate，socouldyousavemeaplace?()

A:must

B:need

C:might

D:can

答案:CYou()neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage.That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell.()

A:can

B:dare

C:will

D:must

答案:A--YoutalksomuchaboutLondon.You()havebeenthere.

--Yeah,Iwentsightseeingonatourlastsummer.()

A:might

B:would

C:must

D:could

答案:C

第七章测试

Theold()welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.()

A:is

B:was

C:are

D:hasbeen

答案:CAbout80percentofthework()doneyesterday.()

A:was

B:were

C:are

D:is

答案:ABoththesecretaryandthemanager()agreedtoattendthemeeting.()

A:was

B:are

C:have

D:has

答案:CEachmanandeachwoman()thesamerights.()

A:ishaving

B:has

C:arehaving

D:have

答案:BMorethanoneperson()inthecase.()

A:involves

B:wasinvolved

C:wereinvolved

D:areinvolved

答案:BTheclass()dividedin()opinions.()

A:was,its

B:were,is

C:were,their

D:was,their

答案:CTenminutes______alongtimeforonewhowaits.()

A:seems

B:seem

C:areseemed

D:seemed

答案:ATheUnitedNations()foundedtopromotepeace,prosperityandhumanrights.()

A:was

B:are

C:is

D:were

答案:ATomaswellastwoofhisroommates()invitedtotheparty.()

A:has

B:were

C:was

D:have

答案:CWhenandwheretobuildthenewfactory()decidedyet.()

A:hasn’t

第八章被动语态

B:haven’t

C:arenot

D:isnot

答案:D

第八章测试

Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.（）

A:happened.

B:ishappened

C:washappened

D:hasbeenhappened

答案:AAtalkonModernChineseLiterature()inthelecturehallnextweek.()

A:hasbeengiven

B:willbegiven

C:wasgiven

D:willgive

答案:BThePeople’sRepublicofChina()onOctober1,1949.()

A:founded

B:wasfounded

C:isfounded

D:found

答案:BThisferryboat()totransportpassengersbetweentheharborandtheislandforyears.()

A:wasused

B:isused

C:hasbeenused

D:hasused

答案:CCleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget()bythehour.()

A:topay

B:paid

C:pay

D:paying

答案:BHisideas,thoughgood,need()out.()

A:tried

B:totry

C:beingtried

D:trying

答案:DThenewdressyou’veboughtforme()verycomfortably.()

A:iswearing

B:wears

C:wore

D:isworn

答案:B--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet.Therooms().()

A:havepainted

B:arebeingpainted

C:arepainted

D:havebeenpainted

答案:BWhenshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp()intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallywant.()

A:bepersuaded

B:beingpersuaded

C:topersuade

D:persuading

答案:BIfeelitisyourhusbandwho()foryourspoiledchild.()

A:blames

B:istobeblamed

C:istoblame

D:shouldblame

答案:C

第九章测试

（）theirhelp，wewouldnothavesucceeded.()

A:Hadnotitbeenfor

B:Hadn’tbeenfor

C:Haditnotbeenfor

D:Ithadn’tbeenfor

答案:CItishighlydesirablethatanewpresident()forthiscollege.()

A:appointed

B:isappointed

C:beappointed

D:hasbeenappointed

答案:CIwishI()longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.()

A:mighthaveslept

B:slept

C:couldhaveslept

D:haveslept

答案:CItispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_____after11o’clockatnight.()

A:werenotplay

B:didnotplay

C:nottoplay

D:notbeplayed

答案:DI()partymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.()

A:willhaveenjoyed

B:wouldhaveenjoyed

C:willbeenjoying

D:wouldenjoy

答案:B()you()furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.(）

A:Should,have

B:If,had

C:Have,had

D:Incase,had

答案:AIfonlythepatient()adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.(）

A:werereceiving

B:hadreceived

C:shouldreceive

D:received

答案:BIftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English()mucheasiertolearn.()

A:willbe

B:couldhavebeen

C:wouldbe

D:wouldhavebeen

答案:CSubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressourwishesandregrets.()

A:错B:对

答案:B

第十章测试

Aninfinitivecanbeusedasthesubjectinasentence.()

A:对B:错

答案:AAn-ingparticiplecanbeusedasthesubjectinasentence.()

A:对B:错

答案:AAn-edparticiplecanbeusedtomodifyanouns,suchasaretiredteacher.()

A:对B:错

答案:AMrLioftenteacheshisRussianfriends______Chinesefood.()

A:cooks

B:tocook

C:cook

D:cooked

答案:BWedecided()buyluxuryitems.()

A:/

B:notto

C:tonot

D:not

答案:BWhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?()

A:Thedoctoradvisedtogiveupsmokinganddrinking.

B:Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveupsmokinganddrinking.

C:Thedoctoradvisedthatmyfather(should)giveupsmokinganddrinking.

D:Thedoctoradvisedgivingupsmokinganddrinking.

答案:BCDWhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?()

A:Ifoundmyselfdaydreaminginclassyesterday.

B:Ifeltthewarmthsurginginsideme.

C:Iimaginemyselftalkingwithmyidol.

D:Isawhimtodancewithhisfriends.

答案:ABCWhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?()

A:Thetaskcompleted,theyfeltrelieved.

B:Withyoustandinghere,Icannotdoanything.

C:Thelastbushadleft,wehadtowalkhome.

D:Weatherpermitting,we'llgooutforapicnicthisweekend.

答案:ABDWhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?()

A:Webecameexciting.

B:Theglassisbroken.

C:Themanisdrunk.

D:Thedoorremainedlocked.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?()

A:Ihadmyhaircutafewdaysago.

B:TheInternetkeepsusinformingofthelatestnews.

C:Weneedtomakeourselvesunderstoodincommunication.

D:I'llgeteverythingpreparedsoon

答案:BWhichofthefollowingsentencesisadanglingsentence?()

A:Theprojectcompleted,weallfeltoverjoyed.

B:Sittingunderanappletree,anapplefellrightonmyhead.

C:Theysatinthelivingroomwiththecurtaindrawn.

D:Mymobilephonestillnotfound,Iboughtanewone.

答案:B

第十一章测试

Thesentence“Sheisasintelligentashersister.”isacomparativestructurewithsuperlativedegree.()

A:错B:对

答案:AThesentence“Easiersaidthandone.”isacomparativestructurewithcomparativedegree.()

A:对B:错

答案:AThesentence“Youarethebest.”isacomparativestructurewithpositivedegree.()

A:错B:对

答案:AHowbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard（）voice.（）

A:thebest

B:thebetter

C:abetter

D:abest

答案:CProfessorLiuhaswrittensomeshortstories,butsheis()knownforhertranslation.()

A:more

B:better

C:thebest

D:themost

答案:BYouare()carefulthanyourbrother.Youtwocan'tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill.()

A:notless

B:nomore

C:notmore

D:noless

答案:BInmyapartmenttherearetworooms,()isusedasalivingroom.()

A:thelargestone

B:thelargerofwhich

C:thelargestofwhich

D:largerone

答案:BHeis()ofascholarthanhisbrother.()

A:more

B:little

C:much

D:better

答案:AThe()amanis,the()heusuallyis．()

A:learned...modest

B:mostlearned...mostmodest

C:morelearned...moremodest

D:lesslearned...moremodest

答案:CThiswatchisfancier,butitcost()thatone.()

A:fourtimesasmuchas

B:asfourtimesmuchas

C:fourtimes

D:asmuchfourtimesas

答案:A

第十二章测试

Johnwasrelyingon()anotheropportunity.()

A:theretobe

B:therewas

C:therebeing

D:therebe

答案:C()foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.()

A:Beingnorain

B:Therebeingnorain

C:Tobenorain

D:Therewasnorain

答案:BThere()agirlandsevendwarfsintheforest.()

A:are

B:being

C:was

D:were

答案:CThere()arecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.()

A:was

B:were

C:hasbeen

D:havebeen

答案:CInthesouthwestofPearlRiverDelta,()manyforest-cladandrollingmountains.()

A:therestands

B:therestand

C:standthere

D:theretostand

答案:BThereis()thatmobilephonesareplayinganimportantlyroleinourdailylife.()

A:todeny

B:denying

C:nodenying

D:denied

答案:CThere()somebreadandpeanutsontheplate.()

A:have

B:are

C:is

D:has

答案:CThere()afootballmatchthisafternoon.()

A:has

B:isgoingtohave

C:willbe

D:willhave

答案:CThere()lotsofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.()

A:has

B:have

C:is

D:are

答案:C()afinitevs.non-finitedistinctioninChinese?()

A:Doesthere

B:Hasthere

C:Isthere

D:Bethere

答案:C

第十三章测试

Wecanuse“it”torefertoapersonwhosegenderisnotclear.()

A:错B:对

答案:BItmighthavebeenJohn()boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.()

A:that

B:what

C:whose

D:which

答案:AItisthefirsttimethathehasbeentoChina,()?()

A:isn’the

B:hasn’the

C:hasn’tit

D:isn’tit

答案:DBeingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith()extrastress.()

A:him

B:them

C:one

D:it

答案:DSomeoneisknockingatthedoor.Goandsee().()

A:whoishe

B:whoitis

C:whoheis

D:whoisit

答案:B()happenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.()

A:What

B:This

C:That

D:It

答案:DIdon’tthink()possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithmuchmemorywork.()

A:this

B:it

C:that

D:its

答案:BWasit1990()myunclegraduatedfromuniversity.()

A:what

B:when

C:/

D:that

答案:BWhichofthefollowingsentencescontainanempty“it”?()

A:Itiscoldinwinterdayshere.

B:Itis9o’clock.

C:Itissweetofyoutosayso.

D:Itisatwo-hourbusride.

答案:ABDWhichofthefollowingsentencescontainananticipatory“it”?()

A:Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

B:Itisstrangethathedidnotcomeatall.

C:Itishardformetomakethefinaldecision.

D:Itisagoodday.

答案:ABC

第十四章测试

Elementsincoordinationsharethesamesyntacticstatus.()

A:对B:错

答案:AElementsinsubordinationsharethesamesyntacticstatus.()

A:对B:错

答案:BThephraseof“teaorcoffee”isacoordinationconstruction.()

A:对B:错

答案:AThesentence“Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.”containsacoordinateconstruction.()

A:错B:对

答案:BThesentence“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbecomeateacher.”containsasubordinateconstruction.()

A:错B:对

答案:BWhichofthefollowingsentencesaresubordinateconstructions?()

A:danceontheplayground

B:onthetableorunderthechair

C:flylikeabird

D:eatintheschoolcanteen

答案:ACDWhichofthefollowingsentencescontainasubjectclause?()

A:Howtosolvethisproblemisstillunderdiscussion.

B:Thathehascomeis对.

C:WhetherwewillgotoBeijinghasn’tbeendecided.

D:That’swhatIwanttosay.

答案:ABCWhichofthefollowingsentencescontainapredicativeclause?()

A:Thisiswherewefirstmet.

B:Thisistheplacewherewefirstmet.

C:Thefactisthatwe’regettingbetter.

D:That'sjustwhatIwant.

答案:ACDWhichofthefollowingsentencescontainarelativeclause?()

A:Ihadfinishedmyworkbeforetheycame.

B:Thechildwho/whomtheyarelookingafterisMr.Wang’s.

C:ThatisthereasonwhyIdon’twanttogothere.

D:Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

答案:BCDWhichofthefollowingsentencescontainanadverbialclause?()

A:Sincewedon’thaveenoughmoney,wecannotaffordthecar.

B:Ihavenoideawhenwewillgobackhome.

C:Tiredashewas,heworkedlatelastnight.

D:Ididasshetoldme.

答案:ACD

第十五章测试

Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto()sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.()

A:havegotlost

B:bemissing

C:getlost

D:havebeenmissing

答案:DAlthoughmedicalscience()controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.()

A:achieved

B:hasachieved

C:willachieve

D:hadachieved

答案:BTheconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines().()

A:havebeencompleted

B:ha