江苏省盐城市部分地区2024届英语七年级第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

江苏省盐城市部分地区2024届英语七年级第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A.across;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross D.across;cross2、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed3、Amy________inclasswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.stopstotalk B.stopstalking C.stoppedtotalk D.stoppedtalking4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。5、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang6、Don’tbeanyoneelse.Justbe________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself7、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should8、Thenumberoftheelephants_________over3,000andanumberofthem_______young.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are9、Itisrainingheavilynow.________,Itookanumbrella(雨伞).A.Easily B.Luckily C.Differently10、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrived;is B.arrived;was C.arrives;was D.arrives;is二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Hisfather________(fly)fromParistoRomelastnight.12、你应该躺下休息。You________________down________________.13、are,plans,they,about,my,excited____________________.14、are,thisweekend,free,you____________________________?15、Theelephantisveryh________,about5,000kg.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。ZhouYouguang,whocreated(创造)ChinesePinyin,diedonJanuary14th,2017,justonedayafterhis112thbirthday.IttookMrZhouandhisteamthreeyearstocreatePinyininthe195s.ItchangedthewaywelearnedChinese.BeforePinyinwascreated,85%ofChinesepeoplecouldnotread,butnowalmostallcan.“PinyinisabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,”saidZhou.WhenZhouwasyoung,hestudiedinJapan.Later,heworkedinabankinNewYork.Atthattime,hemadefriendswithAlbertEinstein.HereturnedtoChinain194andtaughteconomics(经济学)atauniversityinShanghai.Afewyearslater,hehelpedcreateChinesePinyin.Heneverstoppedwritingbooks,evenwhenhewasmorethan100yearsold.Inhislife,hepublished(出版)over30books.1.HowoldwasZhouwhenhedied?__________________________________________2.HowlongdidittakeZhouandhisteamtocreatePinyin?__________________________________________3.WheredidZhouworkafterhestudiedinJapan?__________________________________________4.WhatdidZhouthinkofPinyin?__________________________________________5.WhendidZhoureturntoChina?__________________________________________18、Trytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Justthen,thetomatostartstoshout!Thismaynotsoundreal,butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(声音)whenthey“felt”worried.Scientistsusedultrasonicmicrophones(超声波克风)to“hear”thesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.Whatdidtheydo?Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Group1andGroup2madesounds30to50times(次数)everyhour.Group3onlymade1soundeveryhour.“Whentomatoesarenotworriedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamsaid.Wholistenstothesesounds?Animalsmaylistentothesoundsintheforest.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisworriedandnotgoodforlayingeggs(产卵)on.Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.Thescientistsalsolistenedtootherplants,likerice.Theyalsomademoresoundswhentheywereworried.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby“hearing”howplantsfeel.1.Whatdidthenewstudyshowus?A.Farmerscanhearplantswiththeirears. B.Plantsmakesoundswhenthey’reworried.C.Plantsmakenosoundswhenthey’rescared. D.Animalsmakesoundswhentheyareeating.2.AccordingtoA.Theplantgotlost. B.Theplanttalkedwithanimals.C.Theplantkeptquiet. D.Theplantmademoresounds.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的)?A.Theanimal. B.Theplant. C.Thesound. D.Theegg.4.Howcanthestudyhelpfarmers?A.Tomakefarmingmoreinteresting. B.Togrowhealthierplants.C.Tohavemoreplantsandanimals. D.Tolearntotalkwithplants.19、Lucy’steachersmadesomerulesfortheirsubjects.Chinese:Youmusttakenotes(做笔记)inclassandrecite(背诵)theimportantpassages.Wehaveatesteverymonth.Math:Youhavetobringyourrulerstothemathclass.Listencarefullyinclassandreadcarefullywhenyoudomathproblems.Wehaveatestthreetimesamonth.English:Youmusttakenotesinclass.AlsoyouhavetoreadEnglisheverymorningandlistentothetapebeforedoinghomework.Wehaveatesteveryweek.Science:Youmustunderline(画线)theimportantthings.Watchcarefullywhentheteachersdoexperiments(实验)andtakenotes.Art:Bringyourpencilseverylesson.AndbringyourbrushesifItellyou.1.WhatruleisaboutChinese?A.Watchcarefully. B.Readeverymorning. C.Listentothetape. D.Takenotesinclass.2.Howoftendotheyhaveamathtest?A.Everymonth. B.Everyweek. C.Threetimesaterm. D.Threetimesamonth.3.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassageA.Bringyourbrusheseveryartlesson.B.RecitetheimportantChinesepassages.C.ListentothetapebeforedoingEnglishhomework.D.Youmustunderlinetheimportantpointsinsciencelessons.20、WeatherinLondononAUG28,2022.1.Whatwasthehightemperature（温度）onAug.28,2021?A.26℃. B.21℃. C.15℃. D.13℃.2.WhendidthemoonriseonAug.28,2022?A.At6:06am. B.At7:57pm.C.At9:01am. D.At9:03pm.3.Whatdoweknowfromtheweatherreport?A.TheairinLondonisnotverygood.B.ItispartlysunnyonAug31.C.ItiswindyinLondonduringautumn.D.DayisaslongasnightinAugust.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass.Ihadfewfriendsandalwaysfelt___1___.Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea___2___thatIcouldgrowupquickly.Lastsummervacation,Iwassoworriedaboutmy___3___thatIdidn’twanttogotosummercamp.Butmymomsaid,“Youwon’tknowanything___4___yougetthere.”AndIhadtoagree.___5___Monday,myteacherMaggieaskedallofustoclimbawall（墙）.WhenIsawthewall,Iwasso___6___.Itmightbetenmetershigh!IthoughtIcould___7___climbthathugewallsuccessfully.Aftertheothercampersfinished,ItoldMaggieIwantedto___8___climbing.“Amy,whenyoumeet___9___,justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily.”saidMaggie.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittleupset.Suddenly,Icameupwithagood____10____.Ipretended（假装）to____11____mykneeandcouldn’tmove.“How’stheknee?AreyouOK?”Maggieasked.ShewassokindthatIdidn’twanttocheat（欺骗）heragain.Isaidsorrytoher.Maggiesmiled,andshowedme____12____sheclimbedthewall.Theothercamperswerealso____13____forme.Itriedmybestandkepttrying.Andfinallysomething____14____happened—Imadeit!Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedalot.Anythingispossibleifyou____15____yourself.1.A.angry B.lonely C.happy D.glad2.A.wish B.decision C.mistake D.difference3.A.height B.build C.hair D.head4.A.if B.although C.until D.so5.A.In B.For C.At D.On6.A.scared B.tired C.bored D.comfortable7.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.probably8.A.getup B.giveup C.takeup D.fixup9.A.difficulties B.promises C.hobbies D.interests10.A.subject B.article C.joke D.idea11.A.change B.hurt C.control D.repair12.A.what B.when C.why D.how13.A.cheering B.preparing C.looking D.reading14.A.interesting B.lucky C.surprising D.different15.A.help B.trust C.teach D.enjoy六、阅读表达（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

暑假和家人或朋友相约去旅行，可以丰富人生经历。你暑假想去哪里呢？你想做什么呢？学校的英语俱乐部正在开展“我的暑假计划”的主题活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你暑假的计划和安排。提示：注意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以穿过这条马路，图书馆就在银行对面。考查cross与across的区别。分析句子结构，第一空的前面是情态动词can，后面需要跟动词原形，cross是动词，across是介词（地点方位介词），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介词短语“acrossfrom…在……对面”，所以用across。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客想登黄山之巅。但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的路上。考查时态。根据“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快乐发生在登山的路上，可见此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时bedoing。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，艾米在课堂上停止了讲话。考查时态和动词短语。stoptodosth.停下来做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。根据“whentheteachercameintotheclassroom”可知此处指“艾米停止讲话”，所以排除A和C；根据主从句时态一致的原则，从句是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，所以排除B。故选D。4、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，我们的班主任唱得真好听。——是的，我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（强调整个过程）；hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此处应用hearsbdosth的搭配，故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：不要做别人。做你自己。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Don’tbeanyoneelse.”可知，yourself符合语境，表示“做你自己”。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这位著名的设计师下周一会来参加时装表演吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“I’mnotsure”可知不确定，说明她可能不会来，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：大象的数量超过3000头，其中很多是幼象。考查主谓一致。thenumberof“……的数量”，修饰主语时，be动词用第三人称单数形式is；anumberof“许多”，作主语时，be动词用are。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：现在雨很大。幸运地是，我带了一把雨伞。考查副词。Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地；Differently不同地。根据“Itisrainingheavilynow....,Itookanumbrella(雨伞).”可知，空前说下雨了，空后说我带了伞，故空处应表达幸运地。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：Lily经常很早到学校，但昨天她迟到了。考查时态。前半句根据副词“often”可知，应用一般现在时，主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，故第一空用“arrives”；后半句根据时间状语“yesterdaymorning”可知，应用一般过去时，主语是“he”，故第二空用“was”。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、flew【解析】【详解】句意：他的父亲昨晚从巴黎飞往罗马。根据“lastnight”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。12、①.should②.lie③.and##to④.rest【解析】【详解】躺下：liedown；休息：rest；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；这两个动作可表示并列，用and连接，都用动词原形；也可表示目的状语，用动词不定式。故填should；lie；and/to；rest。13、Theyareexcitedaboutmyplans【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，they作主语，are作谓语，beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋，myplans我的计划。故填Theyareexcitedaboutmyplans“他们对我的计划很兴奋”。14、Areyoufreethisweekend【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应该用疑问句，分析所给单词，没有特殊疑问词，是一般疑问句，are是系动词放句首并首字母大写；主语是you；free是形容词作表语；thisweekend作时间状语放最后。整句意思为“这个周末你有空吗？”。故填Areyoufreethisweekend?15、(h)eavy【解析】【详解】句意：大象很重，约5,000千克。根据首字母及“about5,000kg”可知，大象很重。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)eavy。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介绍自己的东京之旅。【1题详解】根据“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此处告知对方自己去东京度假了，E选项“我去了东京”符合，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的，A选项“你跟谁一起去的”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此处询问去那做了些什么，B选项“你在那里做了什么”符合，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，询问对博物馆的评价，F选项“博物馆和商店怎么样”符合，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问那边的人是否友好，C选项“那的人友好吗”符合，故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.Hewas112yearsoldwhenhedied.2.IttookthemthreeyearstocreatePinyin.3.HeworkedinabankinNewYorkafterhestudiedinJapan.4.HethoughtitwasabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries.5.HereturnedtoChinain194./In194.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了创造了汉语拼音的周有光先生的相关事迹。【1题详解】根据“ZhouYouguang,whocreated(创造)ChinesePinyin,diedonJanuary14th,2017,justonedayafterhis112thbirthday.”可知他去世时112岁。故填Hewas112yearsoldwhenhedied.【2题详解】根据“IttookMrZhouandhisteamthreeyearstocreatePinyininthe195s.”可知他们创造拼音花了三年时间。故填IttookthemthreeyearstocreatePinyin.【3题详解】根据“WhenZhouwasyoung,hestudiedinJapan.Later,heworkedinabankinNewYork.”可知在日本留学后，他在纽约的一家银行工作。故填HeworkedinabankinNewYorkafterhestudiedinJapan.【4题详解】根据“‘PinyinisabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,’saidZhou.”可知他认为这是中国和其他国家之间的桥梁。故填HethoughtitwasabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries.【5题详解】根据“HereturnedtoChinain194andtaughteconomics(经济学)atauniversityinShanghai.”可知194年他回到中国故填HereturnedtoChinain194./In194.18、1.B2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究，即植物在“感到”担忧时会发出声音。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(声音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，一项新的研究表明，植物在“感到”担忧时会发出声音。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(声音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，植物在“感到”担忧时会发出声音，故推知一株植物在五天没有接触水的情况下会变得非常“焦虑”，所以会发出更多声音。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.”可知，当动物想吃植物时，可以根据植物发出的声音来选择吃哪一种，故划线部分it指代前文的animal。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby‘hearing’howplantsfeel.”可知，这项研究可以帮助农民种植更健康的作物。故选B。19、1.D2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了露西的老师们制定的课程规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinese:

Youmusttakenotesinclassandrecitetheimportantpassages.”可知，语文课的规则是在课上要记笔记，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Math:

…Wehaveatestthreetimesamonth.”可知，他们一个月进行三次数学测试，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Art:

Bringyourpencilseverylesson.”可知，美术课要求每节课都带上铅笔，选项A表述错误，故选A。20、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要以表格的形式介绍了伦敦一周的天气及与往年同期气温的比较。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“8/28/2021High26℃”可知，2021年8月28日，最高温度为26度。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moonrise9:03PM”可知，2022年8月28日月亮升起时间为晚上9:03分。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AUG31Partlysunny”可知，8月31日的天气是局部地区晴朗。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者去夏令营时，老师让他们爬墙，作者因为自己的身高而感到自卑，想要放弃爬墙，但是在老师和其他人的鼓励下，作者成功爬上了墙，从中作者也了解到，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。【1题详解】句意：我几乎没有朋友，总是感到孤独。angry生气的；lonely孤独的；happy开心的；glad开心的。根据“Ihadfewfriends”可知几乎没有朋友，所以很孤独。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在我12岁生日那天，我许了一个愿望，希望我能快点长大。wish愿望；decision决定；mistake错误；difference不同。根据“Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea”可知在生日的时候许愿。故选A。【3题详解】句意：去年暑假，我非常担心自己的身高，所以不想去夏令营。height高度；build身材；hair头发；head头。根据“Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass”可知作者很矮，所以很担心自己的身高。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在你到达那里之前，你什么都不知道。if如果；although虽然；until直到；so所以。根据“Youwon’tknowanything...yougetthere”可知是到了那里之后才知道。故选C。【5题详解】句意：星期一，我的老师Maggie让我们所有人都去爬墙。in在某年某月某季节；for为了；at在；on在某一天。空后是某一天，用介词on。故选D。【6题详解】句意：当我看到那堵墙时，我非常害怕。scared害怕的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者认为那个墙很高，所以很害怕。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我以为我永远也爬不上那堵巨大的墙。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；probably可能。根据“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者觉得墙很高，所以觉得自己永远也爬不上那堵墙。故选C。【8题详解】句意：其他露营者结束后，我告诉Maggie我想放弃爬墙。getup起床；giveup放弃；takeup占据；fixup修理。根据“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知作者认为自己不能爬上墙，所以想要放弃。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，要相信自己，永远不要轻易放弃。difficulties困难；promises承诺；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣。根据“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知是遇到困难时不要放弃。故选A。【10题详解】句意：突然，我想出了一个好主意。subject科目；article文章；joke玩笑；idea想法。根据“Icameupwithagood”可知是想出了一个好主意。故选D。【11题详解】句意：我假装膝盖受伤，不能动。change改变；hurt受伤；control控制；repair修理。根据“mykneeandcouldn’tmove.”可知是受伤了，不能动。故选B。【12题详解】句意：Maggie笑了笑，向我展示了她是如何爬上墙的。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“sheclimbedthewall”可知是如何爬墙。故选D。【13题详解】句意：其他露营者也在为我欢呼。cheering欢呼；preparing准备；looking看；reading读。根据“Theothercamperswerealso...forme”可知老师展示了如何爬墙，其他人也为我欢呼。故选A。【14题详解】句意：终于发生了一件令人惊讶的事——我成功了！interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；surprising令人惊奇的；different不同的。根据“Imadeit!”可知我做到了，这是令人惊奇的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。help帮助；trust相信；teach教；enjoy享受。根据“Anythingispossibleifyou...yourself”可知相信自己，一切都有可能。故选B。六、阅