2023-2024学年甘肃省酒泉市四校联考高一下学期5月期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省酒泉市四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBicycleAdventureClub(BAC)isanon-profit,bicycletouringclubforseriouscyclistswithacurrentmembershipoutnumberingseveralthousand.Membersvolunteertocreateandleadavarietyofbicycletours.Ourclubgoesbackover40yearstotheBicycleTouringSociety.Wehavealargenumberofmemberswhohavebeenwiththeclubformanyyears.Weenjoythefellowshipofexploringtheworldwithourcyclingfriendsontoursdevelopedbyclubmembersforothermembers.MembershipinBACisopentoexperiencedtouringcyclistsover18yearsold.Themembershipfeetojoinis$30foranindividualand$60foracouple;renewalfeeseachyearafterthatare$20forindividualsand$40forcouplesandisdueontheanniversaryofyourjoindate.MembersthatallowtheirmembershiptostopwillneedtorejointheBACatthefullrate.OnlyBACmemberscansignupforandparticipateinrides.NewBACmembersarerequiredtohaveemailaccessinordertoreceiveclubcommunicationsandtoapplyforclubrides.Eachriderbringshis/herownbicycleorrentsonesuitablefortheride.Thebicycleshouldbeingoodconditionandeachriderisresponsibleforperforminghisorherownbikemaintenance(维护)asnecessary.Itisuptoeachparticipanttodeterminethatheorsheisabletodoanyrideforwhichtheysignup.However,therideleadermakesthefinaldeterminationastowhoisacceptedforeachride.Ifyou’reaseriouscyclistandthissoundslikeyourtypeofclub,pleasejoinus.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBicycleAdventureClub?A.Itishighlypopular. B.Itishighlyprofitable. C.Itisnewly-founded. D.Itisprivately-owned.2.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayifyourejointheBAC?A.$60. B.$30. C.$20. D.$40.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendatravelagency. B.Toexplainaneco-friendlytour.C.Toencourageoutdooractivities. D.Tointroduceabicycletouringclub.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了自行车探险俱乐部BAC。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“withacurrentmembershipoutnumberingseveralthousand(现有会员人数超过几千人)”及“Wehavealargenumberofmemberswhohavebeenwiththeclubformanyyears.(我们有很多会员已经在俱乐部待了很多年了)”可知，自行车探险俱乐部很受欢迎。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Themembershipfeetojoinis$30foranindividual(个人会费为30美元)”及“MembersthatallowtheirmembershiptostopwillneedtorejointheBACatthefullrate.(会员资格终止的会员将需要以全额费率重新加入BAC)”可知，重新入会费为30美元。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheBicycleAdventureClub(BAC)isanon-profit,bicycletouringclubforseriouscyclistswithacurrentmembershipoutnumberingseveralthousand.

(自行车探险俱乐部(BAC)是一个非营利性的自行车旅行俱乐部，会员人数超过几千人。)”全文内容可知，第一段介绍自行车探险俱乐部的历史及现状，第二段介绍自行车探险俱乐部的费用，第三段介绍会员自行车及使用情况，最后一段为自行车探险俱乐部招新。故该文章目的是介绍一个自行车旅游俱乐部。故选D。BWehearalotaboutplasticpollutingouroceanwaters.Someofushaveevenmadeitahabittoavoidusingplasticstrawsforthesakeofturtlesandotherseaanimals.Althoughthesesmallactsofconsiderationgoalongway,oceanwatersstillremainathreateningexperienceforsealife.AhelplessdolphininBali,Indonesia,experiencedtheunkindnessofhumannegligence(疏忽)butluckilycameacrossafewgoodpeoplewhosavedit.Theclean-upworkersof4oceanwascleaningupplasticfromoceangarbagepatches(垃圾带)whentheirboattouchedadolphinstuckinaghostnet—afishinglineleftintheocean.Theworkersimmediatelystoppedtheirclean-upandcarefullybroughtthedolphinontotheboat.Thenetwastiedaroundthedolphin’smouthandtail,causingitseriousinjuries.Theworkerscutthroughtheline.Thedolphinwasthensetfree,butitpausedforafewsecondsasakindofpossibleappreciationbeforeswimmingaway.Thevideooftheamazingrescuewasuploadedontheirsocialmediaandhasbeenviewed1.1milliontimeswithinamonth.TheworkerswereRisallah,NurWahyudi,MujtahidinandHusnanSidik.“IwasshakingwhenItouchedthedolphin.Iwasafraidwehurtitmorewhenwecutthefishingline,”saidMujtahidin.“Itwasashockingmoment,”continuedNurWahyudi.CameramanHusnanSidikadded,“Asthecameraman,thisisoneofthegreatestmoments.Wewon’texperiencethiseveryday.WehavethechancetofreethedolphinandI’msurethedlphinisalsohappy.”Thesealifeneedsasmuchhelpaswecanoffer.4oceanisatask-drivencompanywhosemembersaimstoendtheoceanplasticcrisis(危机).Ithasremoved30millionpoundsofrubbishfromtheworld’swaterways,settinganewrecord.Ithireslocalsfromtheworstaffectedareasoftheoceanplasticdisasterandgivesthemafull-timeincomeandmanybenefits.Theteamisknowntohelpbothanimalsandhumans.4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheworkers’rescue?A.Awkward. B.Complex. C.Worrying. D.Touching.5.Whatwerethe4oceanmemberstalkingaboutinparagraph3?A.Theirthoughtsabouttheexperience. B.Theirpersonalopinionsondolphins.C.Theirbriefdescriptionsofthedolphin. D.Theirfeelingsaboutthreatstothedolphin.6.What’sthemaintaskofthe4oceanworkers?A.Tofilmsealifeforsocialmedia. B.Tocleanupgarbagefromocean.C.Torescuedolphinsfromghostnets. D.Tofindoutthecausesofoceanpollution.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthetext?A.Thefourworkersshouldbegivenprizes.B.Moreeffortsshouldbetakentostopfishing.C.Moremeasuresshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.D.Thegovernmentshouldfocusondolphins’livingconditions.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了4ocean的工作人员在清理海洋垃圾时，发现并救助了一只被渔网困住的海豚的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theworkersimmediatelystoppedtheirclean-upandcarefullybroughtthedolphinontotheboat.Thenetwastiedaroundthedolphin'smouthandtail,causingitseriousinjuries.Theworkerscutthroughtheline.Thedolphinwasthensetfree,butitpausedforafewsecondsasakindofpossibleappreciationbeforeswimmingaway.”（工人们立即停止了清理工作，小心翼翼地将海豚带上了船。网绕在海豚的嘴和尾巴上，造成了严重的伤害。工人们切断了线。然后海豚被释放，但在游走之前，它停留了几秒钟，可能是一种感谢的表现。）可知，工人们的救援行动令人感动。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘IwasshakingwhenItouchedthedolphin.Iwasafraidwehurtitmorewhenwecutthefishingline,’saidMujtahidin.‘Itwasashockingmoment,’continuedNurWahyudi.CameramanHusnanSidikadded,‘Asthecameraman,thisisoneofthegreatestmoments.Wewon’texperiencethiseveryday.WehavethechancetofreethedolphinandI’msurethedolphinisalsohappy.’(‘我碰到海豚时浑身发抖。我担心我们剪断鱼线时对它的伤害更大。’Mujtahidin说。‘这是一个令人震惊的时刻，’NurWahyudi继续说道。摄影师HusnanSidik补充道：‘作为摄影师，这是最伟大的时刻之一。我们不会每天都经历这样的事情。我们有机会释放海豚，我相信海豚也很高兴。’）可知，第三段中，四个海洋成员在谈论他们对这次经历的看法。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“4oceanisatask-drivencompanywhosemembersaimstoendtheoceanplasticcrisis(危机).Ithasremoved30millionpoundsofrubbishfromtheworld’swaterways,settinganewrecord.(4ocean是一家任务驱动型公司，其成员旨在结束海洋塑料危机。它已经从世界水道中清除了3000万磅的垃圾，创造了新的记录。)”可知，工人的主要任务是清理海洋垃圾。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wehearalotaboutplasticpollutingouroceanwaters.Someofushaveevenmadeitahabittoavoidusingplasticstrawsforthesakeofturtlesandotherseaanimals.Althoughthesesmallactsofconsiderationgoalongway,oceanwatersstillremainathreateningexperienceforsealife.(我们经常听到塑料污染我们的海水。为了保护海龟和其他海洋动物，我们中的一些人甚至养成了避免使用塑料吸管的习惯。尽管这些小小的体贴之举有很长的路要走，但海水对海洋生物来说仍然是一种威胁)”以及下文讲述了4ocean的工作人员在清理海洋垃圾时，发现并救助了一只被渔网困住的海豚的故事。可知，短文主要应该采取更多的措施来对抗塑料污染。故选C项。CWhenanotheroldcaveisdiscoveredinthesouthofFrance,itisnotusuallynews.Rather,itisanordinaryevent.Suchdiscoveriesaresofrequentthesedaysthathardlyanybodypaysheedtothem.However,whentheLascauxcavecomplex(群)wasdiscoveredin1940,theworldwasamazed.Painteddirectlyonitswallswerehundredsofscenesshowinghowpeoplelivedthousandsofyearsago.Thescenesshowpeoplehuntinganimals,suchaswildcatsordogs.Otherimages,picturebirdsand,mostnoticeably,horseswhichappearinmorethan300wallimagesbyfaroutnumberingallotheranimals.Earlyartistsdrawingtheseanimalsfinishedameaningfulanddifficulttask.TheydidnotlimitthemselvestotheeasilyaccessiblewallsbutcarriedtheirpaintingmaterialstospacesthatrequiredclimbinghighwallsorgoingintonarrowpassagesintheLascauxcavecomplex.Unfortunately,thepaintingshavebeenexposed(暴露)totheharmfulactionofwaterandtemperaturechanges,whicheasilyweartheimagesaway.BecausetheLascauxcaveshavemanyentrances,airmovementhasalsodamagedtheimagesinside.Althoughtheyarenotoutintheopenair,wherenaturallightwouldhavedestroyedthemlongago,manyoftheimagesareinbadconditionandarehardlyrecognizable.Topreventfurtherdamage,theplacewasclosedtotouristsin1963,23yearsafteritwasdiscovered.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paysheedto”inparagraph1mean?A.Discovers. B.Watches. C.Notices. D.Affects.9.WhatmadetheLascauxcavecomplexstandoutfromothercaves?A.Wallpaintings. B.Animalremains.C.Peoplewhooncelivedthere. D.Thesizeofthecavecomplex.10.WhywaspaintinginsidetheLascauxcavecomplexadifficulttask?A.Itwascompletelydarkinside. B.Thecaveswerefullofwildanimals.C.Paintingmaterialswerehardtofind. D.Manypaintingspacesweredifficulttoreach.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Theplacewasfound23yearsago. B.Protectionoftheplacewasstrengthened.C.Sunlightdamagedmanyoftheimages. D.Nopeoplewereallowedtoentertheplace.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国南部拉斯科岩洞群的发现及里面的绘画作品。【8题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“WhenanotheroldcaveisdiscoveredinthesouthofFrance,itisnotusuallynews.Rather,itisanordinaryevent.Suchdiscoveriesaresofrequentthesedaysthathardlyanybodypaysheedtothem.

(当在法国南部发现另一个古老的洞穴时，这通常不是新闻。相反，这是一个普通的事件。如今，这样的发现是如此频繁，以至于几乎没有人paysheed到它们。)”可推知，发现岩洞是件平常的事情，应该是几乎没有人会留意这些发现。故notice与payheed意思最相近，表示“注意到”。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Suchdiscoveriesaresofrequentthesedaysthathardlyanybodypaysheedtothem.However,whentheLascauxcavecomplex(群)wasdiscoveredin1940,theworldwasamazed.(如今，这样的发现是如此频繁，以至于几乎没有人注意到它们。然而，当1940年拉斯科洞穴群被发现时，全世界都惊呆了)”以及“Painteddirectlyonitswallswerehundredsofscenesshowinghowpeoplelivedthousandsofyearsago.(直接画在墙上的是数百幅描绘几千年前人们生活的场景)”可知，引起人们惊讶的是洞穴里的壁画。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheydidnotlimitthemselvestotheeasilyaccessiblewallsbutcarriedtheirpaintingmaterialstospacesthatrequiredclimbinghighwallsorgoingintonarrowpassagesintheLascauxcavecomplex.(他们没有把自己限制在容易接近的墙壁上，而是把他们的绘画材料带到需要爬上高墙或进入拉斯科洞穴群狭窄通道的空间)”可知，找到合适的绘画位置需要爬高墙或进入狭小的通道里，这使绘画变得困难。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Topreventfurtherdamage,theplacewasclosedtotouristsin1963,23yearsafteritwasdiscovered.(为了防止进一步的破坏，这个地方在被发现23年后的1963年对游客关闭了)”可推知，对此地的保护加强了。故选B。DInanefforttohelpoutimportantinsectslikebeesandbutterflies,busstopsacrosstheUnitedKingdom(UK)aregettinglivingroofs.Smallgardensonbusshelterroofsarebeingplantedwithflowerschosentohelpsupportthestrugglinginsects.Thegardensprovidemuch-neededislandsofnatureinaman-madeenvironmentofacity.Humanscountonbeesandother“pollinators(授粉者)”likebutterfliestohelpgrowplants,suchasflowersandtrees.Butwithhumanstakingovermoreandmorelandforcities,roadsandfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthat97%ofEngland’swildflowerfieldshavebeenlostsinceWorldWarIIandtheinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Beebusstopsareasmallsteptowardsupportingtheseimportantinsects.TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwithTheWildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.Beebusstopsarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofs.Thegardensarefilledwithflowersandplantschosentoattractbeesandbutterflies.Thecompanyplanstosetup1,000beebusstopsintheUK.ClearChannelalreadyhasbeebusstopprogramsinseveralcountriesinEurope.IntheNetherlands,thecityofUtrechthas300beebusstops.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops—alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators—maybehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsintheNetherlandsseemtohavebecomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.Thelittlegardenscanalsohelptoslightlylowercitytemperatures.Eventhoughthebussheltergardensaresmall,togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea.ThirzahMcSherry,whoworksforTheWildlifeTrusts,says,“We’relivingthroughanatureandclimatecrisisandweneedtouseeverytoolwe’vegottodealwithit.”12.WhyarebeebusstopgardensbeingbuiltintheUK?A.Tobeautifythecity. B.Toimproveurbanfarming.C.Tosolvetheenvironmentalpollution. D.Toprovidesheltersforpollinatinginsects.13.WhatleadstotheinsectnumbersdroppingsharplyinEngland?A.Lossesofforests. B.Climatechanges.C.Humanactivities. D.Naturaldisasters.14.Howdoestheauthorprovetheeffectofthebeebusstopprograms?A.Byanalyzingthedata. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byshowingsimilarexamples. D.Bypresentingitsbrightfuture.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theurbanenvironmentisgettingworse.B.TheUnitedKingdomisbuildingbeebusstops.C.Cityshouldbuildlargergardensfortheinsects.D.Thebeebusstopisthebestwaytosavethecity.〖答案〗12.D13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国正在建造大量的蜜蜂巴士站。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章首段内容，尤其是该段第一句“Inanefforttohelpoutimportantinsectslikebeesandbutterflies,busstopsacrosstheUnitedKingdom(UK)aregettinglivingroofs.”（为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等重要昆虫，英国各地的巴士站都在建造生机勃勃的屋顶）和该段最后一句“Thegardensprovidemuch-neededislandsofnatureinaman-madeenvironmentofacity.”（这些花园在城市的人造环境中提供了亟需的自然岛屿）可知，英国在巴士站的屋顶上建造小花园是为了帮助蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉昆虫生存下来，也就是为授粉昆虫提供庇护所。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Butwithhumanstakingovermoreandmorelandforcities,roadsandfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.”（但是，随着人类占用越来越多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，越来越多的自然区域消失了）可知，人类的活动，如占用更多的土地建设城市、道路和农场，导致了更多的自然区域消失，这是英国昆虫数量急剧下降的原因。由此可知，英国昆虫数量下降是由于人类活动的干预。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“IntheNetherlands,thecityofUtrechthas300beebusstops.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops—alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators—maybehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsintheNetherlandsseemtohavebecomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.”（在荷兰，乌得勒支市有300个蜜蜂巴士站。研究表明，这些巴士站以及为支持授粉昆虫而采取的许多其他措施可能会有所帮助。在经历了数十年的数量下降之后，荷兰的蜜蜂数量在过去几年中似乎变得更加稳定）可知，作者通过荷兰乌得勒支市蜜蜂巴士站的例子来说明，这一项目可能在减缓蜜蜂数量下降方面起到作用。由此推断，作者是靠展示类似的例子来证实蜜蜂巴士站项目的作用的。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章首段以及第三段的“TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwithTheWildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.”（广告公司ClearChannel正与野生动物基金会和市政府合作，在英国各城市设立蜜蜂巴士站）和“Thecompanyplanstosetup1,000beebusstopsintheUK.”（该公司计划在英国建立1000个蜜蜂巴士站）可知，本文主要介绍了英国正在建造大量的蜜蜂巴士站。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplelovetolistentomusicwhiledriving.Thankstotheworld’smusicalroads,driversnowdon’tneedtoturntheradioon.____16____Amusicalroadcancreatemusicwhenacartiresgoovergrooves(凹槽)ontheroad.Toproducebeautifulmusic,driversmustpassoverthegroovesatacertainspeed.Signsoftentelldriverstherightspeed.____17____.Sincethemid-1990,musicalradshaveappearedinmanydifferentcountries.____18____.Towarndriverstotheincomingmusic,alltheroadsaremarkedbycoloredmusicalnotesthatarepaintedontheseroads.Driverscandecidewhethertogooverthegroovesornotbecausetheyaresetonthesideoftheroad.InHungary,thereisamusicalroadinhonorofoneofthecountry’smostpopularmusicalperformers—LaszloBodi.BodiwastheleadsingerforthebandRepublic.____19____.Sadly,Bodipassedawayin2013.Butpeoplestillrememberhimasthere’saroadwheredriverscanhear30secondsoftheRepublicsong“Road67”.____20____.InIndonesia,aroadplaysthefirstsixnotesof“HappyBirthday”.Thefifthnoteisalittleoutoftune,though.This“mistake”keepsdriversawakeandaware,andithasreducedthenumberoftrafficaccidents.Suchisthepowerofmusicandmusicalroads.A.Musicalroadsarealsokeepingdriverssafe.B.ThereisnotanymusicroadinEasterncountries.C.Musicalroadshelpimprovetheroadsafetygreatly.D.Buttheycanalsoenjoymusicwhiletakingroadtrips.E.Formedin1990,thegroupisoneofHungary’sbiggestactsandisstillactivetoday.F.ThefirstmusicalroadwascreatedinGylling,Denmark,in1995.G.Forexample,inJapan,therearemanymusicalroadsthroughoutthecountry.〖答案〗16.D17.F18.G19.E20.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地出现的音乐公路。这些公路通过轮胎在特定凹槽上行驶产生音乐，给驾驶者带来愉悦的体验，同时还具有一定的安全作用。【16题详析】前文“Manypeoplelovetolistentomusicwhiledriving.Thankstotheworld’smusicalroads,driversnowdon’tneedtoturntheradioon.(许多人喜欢在开车时听音乐。多亏了世界上的音乐之路，司机们现在不需要打开收音机)”可知，音乐之路的出现让司机不用打开收音机，D选项“但他们也可以在自驾游时欣赏音乐”与上文don’tneedtoturntheradioon相呼应，说明不开收音机也能听音乐，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】下一句“Sincethemid-1990,musicalroadshaveappearedinmanydifferentcountries.(自20世纪90年代中期以来，音乐公路出现在许多不同的国家)”可知，空处应该讲到音乐公路的起源或者历史，F选项“1995年，首条音乐之路在丹麦的居灵诞生”表明音乐公路的起源和创建时间，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】上一句“Sincethemid-1990,musicalroadshaveappearedinmanydifferentcountries.(自20世纪90年代中期以来，音乐公路出现在许多不同的国家)”可知，G选项“例如，在日本，全国有许多音乐之路”与前文语境一致，具体举例说明音乐公路在其他国家的普及情况。故选G。【19题详析】前文“InHungary,thereisamusicalroadinhonorofoneofthecountry’smostpopularmusicalperformers—LaszloBodi.BodiwastheleadsingerforthebandRepublic.(在匈牙利，有一条音乐之路是为了纪念该国最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一——拉兹洛·博迪。博迪是共和国乐队的主唱)”及后文“Sadly,Bodipassedawayin2013.(不幸的是，博迪于2013年去世)”可知，空处应该描述拉兹洛·博迪的音乐成就和影响力，E选项“该团体成立于1990年，是匈牙利最大的团体之一，至今仍很活跃”说明该乐队的知名度和影响力。故选E。【20题详析】后文“Thefifthnoteisalittleoutoftune,though.This“mistake”keepsdriversawakeandaware,andithasreducedthenumberoftrafficaccidents.(不过，第五个音符有点跑调。这种“错误”使司机保持清醒和意识，并减少了交通事故的数量)”可知，此处讲到音乐公路还能提高驾驶安全性，A选项“音乐道路也保证了司机的安全”引出下文主旨。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FormanyyoungCanadians,plantingtreesismorethanjustajob.It'sawayof____21____—anditcouldbecatchingon,thankstoapopular____22____byLeslie.Whileworkingforaloggingcompany,the29-year-oldfilmedherselfusingthe____23____methodthatallowedhertoplant4,545treesinasingleday.Shesaidthattheworkistruly____24____.Plantingtreesisnoteasywork,accordingtoLeslie.Notonlyisit____25____tiring,butitalsoexposeslaborerstothebadweather."Itcouldstartthedayoff____26____andthenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing.Youneverknowwhatto____27____,"shedescribed."Thereweresomedaysthatwewereplantingthroughaheat____28____,sowehadlike37-to-40-degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraightandthatwasreally____29____."Sofar,Lesliehasplantedatotalof372,290treesinthepastfewyears._____30_____,she'sstillnowherenearbeatingtheGuinnessWorldrecord.Thathonor_____31_____KennyChaplin,whoonceplanted15,170treesin19hours.After35yearsonthejob,hesayshe'd_____32_____ittoanyone."IthinkeveryparentinCanadashould_____33_____theirkidouttreeplantingbecauseitwillturnthemintoaworker,"he_____34_____."They'lllearnhowtowork,they'llhave_____35_____andthey'llhavemoneyintheirpockets."21.A.appointment B.impression C.entertainment D.life22.A.picture B.novel C.video D.proposal23.A.broad B.quick C.artistic D.funny24.A.rewarding B.massive C.original D.colorful25.A.hardly B.annually C.globally D.physically26.A.heavy B.sunny C.severe D.starry27.A.expect B.organize C.prefer D.recover28.A.scream B.action C.push D.wave29.A.potential B.sudden C.tough D.flexible30.A.Moreover B.However C.Besides D.Therefore31.A.turnsto B.relatesto C.belongsto D.adaptsto32.A.admit B.warn C.respond D.recommend33.A.send B.celebrate C.understand D.decide34.A.imagined B.argued C.explained D.hesitated35.A.permission B.relief C.responsibility D.attitude〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是伐木公司工人Leslie植树的工作和她对这个工作的看法。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种生活方式，而且由于莱斯利的一个受欢迎的视频，它可能会流行起来。A.appointment约定；B.impression印象；C.entertainment娱乐；D.life生活。根据上文“plantingtreesismorethanjustajob”可知，对很多加拿大人来说，种树不仅仅是工作，还是一种生活方式。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种生活方式，而且由于莱斯利的一个流行视频，它可能会流行起来。A.picture图片；B.novel小说；C.video视频；D.proposal提议。根据下文“the29-year-oldfilmedherself”可知，Leslie拍摄自己是，所以是拍了一个视频。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家伐木公司工作期间，29岁的她拍摄自己使用让她在一天内种下了4545棵树的快速的方法。A.broad广泛的；B.quick快速的；C.artistic艺术的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文“plant4,545treesinasingleday”可知，一天内种下了4545棵树，说明这种方法很快。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说这份工作非常值得。A.rewarding值得的；B.massive大量的；C.original起初的；D.colorful富有色彩的。根据最后一段“They’lllearnhowtowork,they’llhave____andthey’llhavemoneyintheirpockets”可知，植树这个工作是值得的。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不仅使人身体上疲劳，而且还使工人暴露在恶劣的天气中。A.barely几乎不；B.annually每年地；C.globally全球地；D.physically身体上。根据上文“Plantingtreesisnoteasywork”和常识可知，种树会使人身体上疲劳。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始可能是晴天，几分钟后就会下雨或下雪。A.heavy重的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.severe严重的；D.starry布满星星的。根据下文“thenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing”可知，此处表示“一开始可能是晴天，几分钟后就会下雨或下雪”。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道会发生什么。A.expect期望；B.organize组织：C.prefer更喜欢；D.recover恢复。根据上文“Itcouldstartthedayoff_____andthenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing”可知，一会儿晴天，一会儿可能会下雨或下雪，所以你永远不知道会发生什么，whattoexpect意为“预期会发生什么”。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几天我们在热浪中种植，所以我们连续几天都有37到40度的天气，这真的很艰难。A.scream尖叫；B.action行为；C.push鼓励；D.wave海浪。根据下文“sowehadlike37to40degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraight”可知，气温很高，所以是有热浪，heatwave意为“热浪”。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几天我们在热浪中种植，所以我们连续几天都有37到40度的天气，这真的很艰难。A.potential潜在的；B.sudden突然的；C.tough困难的；D.flexible灵活的。根据上文“wehadlike37to40degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraight”可知，在那么热的温度下种树是困难的。故选C。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她离打破吉尼斯世界纪录还差得远。A.Moreover另外；B.However然而；C.Besides另外；D.Therefore因此。根据下文“she’sstillnowherenearbeatingtheGuinnessWorldrecord”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用However表转折。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一荣誉属于肯尼·卓别林，他曾在19小时内种植了15170棵树。A.turnsto求助于；B.relatesto与……有关；C.belongsto属于；D.adaptsto适应。根据下文“KennyChaplin,whoonceplanted15,170treesin19hours”可知，KennyChaplin植树的速度更快，所以吉尼斯世界纪录是属于KennyChaplin的。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在工作了35年之后，他说他会把它推荐给任何人。A.admit承认；B.warn警告；C.respond回应；D.recommend推荐。根据下文“toanyone”可知，他会把这个工作推荐给任何人。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“我认为加拿大的每一位父母都应该让他们的孩子去植树，因为这将把他们培养成一名工人。”A.send送；B.celebrate庆祝；C.understand明白；D.decide决定。根据下文“theirkidouttreeplanting”可知，父母应该送孩子出去植树，空格处用send。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“我认为加拿大的每一位父母都应该让他们的孩子去植树，因为这将把他们培养成一名工人。”A.imagined想象；B.argued争论；C.explained解释；D.hesitated犹豫。根据上文“IthinkeveryparentinCanadashould_____theirkidouttreeplantingbecauseitwillturnthemintoaworker”可知，空前的内容是他解释的内容。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将学会如何工作，他们将有责任心，他们将在他们的口袋里有钱。A.permission允许；B.relief缓解；C.responsibility责任心；D.attitude态度。根据上文“itwillturnthemintoaworker”和“They’lllearnhowtowork”可知，送孩子去植树会把孩子们转变成工人，他们会学会如何工作，也会有责任心。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereasonwhysinger-songwriterZhangGasong’smusicisuniquelies___36___hisfolktunes(歌曲调)andsongwordsinlocaldialects.YetforZhang___37___(he),theyalsomakehimalwaysremember___38___hecomesfrom.Hetalkedabouthisexperienceand___39___(understand)ofthestyleofhismusiconMonday,shortlybefore___40___(take)partinalawn(草坪)concertatBeijing’sYuanmingyuanPark,whichstoodoutforthesongssunginmany___41___(variety)ofdialects.BorninthecountrysideofJingyuancounty,Baiyincity,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,Zhang,34,hasbecomefamousforhissongsthat___42___(create)severalyearsagotopraisehishomeland,andheputmucheffortintohismusic.Somevideoworksofhissinging,dressedintraditionalChineseclothingandplayingtraditionalmusicalinstruments,havespread___43___(wide)onsocialmediaoverthepastfewyears.Oneofsuchvideosis___44___(show)hisrespect(尊重)tohisaunt,adoctorwhoheadedforWuhanduringtheSpringFestivalholidayof2020.Thesimplesong____45____hisdeepfeelingsshowninthewordsofthesongaretouching.〖答案〗36.in37.himself38.where39.understanding40.taking41.varieties42.werecreated43.widely44.toshow45.and【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创作型歌手张尕怂的个人情况和他创作的音乐。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：创作型歌手张尕怂的音乐之所以独树一帜，在于他的民歌曲调和地方方言歌词。根据“lies”可推知，此处用意为“存在于”的固定短语liein，表示其独特之处“在于”他的民歌曲调和地方方言歌词。故填in。【37题详析】考查代词。句意：然而，对于张自己来说，它们也让他使终记得他来自哪里。分析句子可知，空处为Zhang的同位语，应用反身代词himself，表示强调。故填himself。【38题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，对于张自己来说，它们也让他使终记得他来自哪里。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作remember的宾语，结合hecomesfrom可知，从句中缺少地点状语，空处需表达“哪里”，应用连接副词where作引导词。故填where。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：周一，在参加以多种方言演唱的歌曲而脱颖而出的北京圆明园草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了自己的经历和对自己音乐风格的理解。分析句子可知，空处和experience并列，作about的宾语，名词understanding符合题意，意为“理解”，是不可数名词。故填understanding。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，在参加以多种方言演唱的歌曲而脱颖而出的北京圆明园草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了自己的经历和对自己音乐风格的理解。分析句子可知，空处作介词before的宾语，应用take的动名词形式。故填taking。【41题详析】考查名词的数。句意：周一，在参加以多种方言演唱的歌曲而脱颖而出的北京圆明园草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了自己的经历和对自己音乐风格的理解。根据空前的many可知，空处应用variety的复数形式。故填varieties。【42题详析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：34岁的张出生在中国西北部甘肃省白银市靖远县的农村，因几年前创作的赞美家乡的歌曲而成名，他在音乐上付出了很多努力。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，先行词为hissongs，在从句中作主语，结合时间状语severalyearsago可知，时态应用一般过去时，create“创作”和hissongs之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填werecreated。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：过去几年，他穿着中国传统服装、弹奏传统乐器唱歌的一些视频作品在社交媒体上广泛传播。分析句子可知，空处作修饰spread的状语，应用副词widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个视频是为了表达他对阿姨的敬意，这位阿姨是一名医生，她在2020年春节期间前往武汉。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，描述具体的、一次性的行为，应用show的不定式形式。故填toshow。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：这首简单的歌和他在歌词中所表现出的深厚感情令人感动。分析句子可知，空处连接Thesimplesong和hisdeepfeelingsshowninthewordsofthesong，两者之间是并列的关系，应用意为“和”的并列连词and。故填and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）46.假如你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（low-carbonlife）。内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.如何低碳生活；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________