英语人教PEP版八年级（上册）Unit4+Section+A+grammar-3c

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?SectionA2Grammarfocus-3cWhatdoyouthinkabout970AM?Howdoyoulike970AM?形容词或副词的最高级最高级表示“最……”，表示三者或三者以上(人或物)进行比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个。形容词和副词的最高级的构成一般情况下，形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化是在词尾加-est或在其前加most构成，不规则变化则要牢记。new—newestfresh—freshestclose—closestbig—biggestearly—earliestcomfortable—mostcomfortable原形最高级(重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母再+est)(以不发音的字母e结尾的+st)(一般在词尾+est)原形最高级规则new—newestfresh—freshestclose—closestbig—biggest(多音节词和部分双音节词前加themost)comfortable—themostcomfortable(以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i+est)early—earliestgood—bestbad/badly—worstmany/much—most(这几个都是特殊变化的形式,需单独记忆)little—leastfar—farthest/furthest规则变化的副词的比较级、最高级都是在前面加more或most;loudly-moreloudly-mostloudlyquietly-morequietly-mostquietlyquickly-morequickly-mostquicklyearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestfast-faster-fastest既可作形容词又可作副词大多加er或est形容词和副词的最高级的用法1.形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the,但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时,则不再用定冠词the。副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the,也可以省略。Thisbookisthemostinterestingone.Heryoungestdaughteriselevenyearsold.Tomran(the)fastestintherace.2.最高级常用in或of说明比较的范围in+集体/单位/场所of+个体/一群人Tinaisthemostoutgoinginherfamily.Jimjumps(the)highest

ofalltheboys.【例1】Todayis____thanyesterday.A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter【例2】—Whichis_________,springorautumn?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest【例3】Ifeelmuch_________now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst【例4】Thiswatchis____thanthatone.

A.muchexpensive

B.expensiver

C.moreexpensiver

D.muchmoreexpensive【例5】—MrZhou,allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives____?

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.farest【例6】Ithasthe____clothingstorein

town.A.goodestB.gooddest

C.bestD.better【例7】Thisbookis____ofall.A.cheapest

B.cheap

C.cheaper

D.thecheapest【例8】

Whichis_______,Tom,PeterorKate?A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretaller3aFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.Wewenttothe_____(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall!2.BlueMoonis______(good),butMiller’sis________(good)intown.goodworstthebest菜单服务3.TheBigScreenis_______________ (expensive)thanmostcinemas,but CinemaCityis_________________ (expensive).4.MovieCityhasthe______(bad) service,butwecansitthe ________________(comfortably)there.moreexpensivethemostexpensiveworstmostcomfortably5.Tomactedthe_____(well)inthatmovie.Ithinkhe’smuch______(good) thantheotheractors.Hecanalwaysfind_______________(interesting)

rolestoplay.betterbestmostinteresting表演角色扮演修饰形容词、副词或动词;与very同义。

adj.

漂亮的

与beautiful同义

prettyadv.

相当;十分;很e.g.Myauntdrivesprettywell.Mrs.Green’sdaughterispretty.Ithinkhe’smuchbetterthantheother

actors.

我认为他比其他任何演员都好得多。比较级表最高级Tomistallerthantheotherkidsinhisclass.Tomistallerthananyotherkidinhisclass.theother+n复数其他的...anyother+n单数其他任何的...Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:3bThinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.BAEFDC1.Ahasthebestserviceintown.2.____________________________________3.____________________________________4.____________________________________5.____________________________________6.____________________________________Chasthebestqualityintown.Bhastheworstserviceintown.Dhastheworstqualityintown.Eisthecheapestintown.Fisthemostexpensiveintown.