Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldDiscoveringUsefulStructure分层作业（原卷版）

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldDiscoveringUsefulStructure分层作业基础巩固单元核心单词翻译____________

adj.

出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人_____________

n.

态度；看法_____________

n．

体系；制度；系统_____________n.因素；要素_____________n.符号；象征_____________

n.

王朝；朝代____________adj.传统的;典型的n.经典作品;名著_____________

n.尊重；关注vt.

把……视为；看_____________

n.

文字；符号；角色；品质；特点10._____________

n.

书法；书法艺术重点短语默写_____________指的是;描述;提到;查阅_____________

沉浮；兴衰；荣辱_____________追溯到_____________无论_____________

观点；看法_____________

与……相关；涉及；谈到_____________导致；通向_____________朝一个方向______________非常重要_______________与某物联系起来_____________在…扮演角色;发挥作用avarietyof_____________regardfor_____________havesb______sth.让某人做某事listentosb_____听某人正在做某事________________________在…方面有困难senior_______比某人年长asidefrom_____________takeon_____________can’thelpbutdosth._____________三、总结关系副词的用法。关系副词先行词在定从中充当的成分相当于WhereWhenWhy能力提升一、选词填空选词填空：that,which,when,where,why1．Iwillneverforgetthedayswestayedtogether.2．Thereasonheexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.3．Thereasonhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.4．Keepthebookinaplaceyoucanfinditeasily.5．Thisisthehousewasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.二、单句填空1．Theideaofthe(间隔)yearisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.2．His(词汇)wassoundandhisgrammarwasexcellent.3．(本地的)Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.4．Shepromisedtohelpmemoveintomynew(公寓套房)ontheweekend.5．(数十亿)ofmoneyhasbeenspentonrebuildingthosehousesdestroyedintheearthquake.6．IhaveafriendwithIshareapassionfortraveling.7．Thereasonhewaslateforworkwasthathehadanaccidentontheway.8．Theconflicthaddevelopedintoastagethetwocountriesweregatheringbigtroopsontheborder.9．ThemountainvillageIusedtostayforonenightlastyearhastakenonanewlook.10．PeopleinChinawillneverforgettheyearthevirusragedanddoctorsfoughtbravelyagainstit.三、完成句子1．MrLeeboughthissonamodelairplane.Hissonshowedaninterestinit.(合并成复合句)MrLeeboughthissonamodelairplane.2．NansheAncientVillagehasuniquescenery.Istayedtherewithmyfamilylastyear.(用限制性定语从句合并)→3．他是你能求助的人。Heisthemanyoucanturnforhelp.4．我特别喜欢他教我们的方式.(theway作先行词的定语从句)Iespeciallyliketheway5．图书馆是人们可以利用大量信息的地方。(定语从句)(汉译英)Thelibraryisaplace拓展延伸一、阅读理解Manyofushaveentertainedtheideaoflearningaforeignlanguage.Hereareafewexamples,rankedinorderofthenumberofhoursittakestheaverageEnglishspeakerstomasterthemfromlowesttohighest:●Easiest（about600hoursofstudy）WanttohavenotroublefittinginonthestreetsofParis?Youwillmakeitafterjust600hoursofstudy.ThepopularLatinlanguages—Italian,French,SpanishandPortuguese—requireabout600hoursofstudytoachieve“generalprofessionalproficiency”inspeakingandreading.TheysharemanywordswithEnglish,butdiffersignificantlyinmeanings.●German（750hours）InterestedinreadingKarlMay’s“WildWest”seriesinitsoriginallanguage?You’llneedtospend750hoursmasteringGermanfirst.Withnounsthataremasculine,feminineandneutral,verbsthataregivenvariousdifferentformsandanextremelystrictsentencearrangement,Germanmayappearimpossibletostartwith.Butpronunciationandspellingisstraightforwardandonceyoulearnthe—admittedlymany—rules,that’sit.Germanteachersusedtojokethatittakesyouayeartosay,“I’mtravellingonthebus,”butonceyou’reonthatbus,it’splainsailing.●Greek（1,100hours）ModernGreekismaybetheeasiestlanguagetolearnthatusesadifferentalphabet.BecauseGreekisalsoalanguagethat’scontributednumerouswordstoEnglish.Indeed,in1957,XenophonZolotas,thethengovernoroftheBankofGreece,gavetwospeechestotheIMFthatcontainedjustGreekloanwordsapartfromtheunavoidablebasicEnglish.●Arabic（2,200hours）There’saninterestingstoryaboutapharmaceutical（制药）panythatadvertisedpainkillerwiththreepictures.Theleftpicturedepictedawomanwithaheadache.Themiddleoneshowedherswallowingthepillandtherightonehadhersmilingafterthepainhaddisappeared.ItworkedeverywhereexceptintheArabworld,whichreaditfromrighttoleft.IttakestheaveragenativeEnglishspeakerawhopping2,200hourstobeeproficientinArabic.Butwhocanresistalanguagewithelevenwordsforlove,fivedegreesofswearingandcloseto100wordsdescribingacamel?1．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Germanspeakers.B．Greekspeakers.C．Englishspeakers. D．Arabicspeakers2．WhichlanguagemakesagreatcontributiontoEnglishvocabulary?A．Greek. B．German C．Spanish. D．French.3．WhatisspecialaboutArabic?A．Thewayitadvertises. B．Thehabitofreading.C．Thetimetomasterit. D．Theexpressionstosaylove.二、完形填空BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors(祖先).WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese1atmyface,butIpushedthem2.MymombelievedIwouldlearnwhenIwasready.Butthe3nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas4athim,confused.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He5me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown(唐人街).”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome6withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor7.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I8thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefishstand(摊位)surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefisherman.Butheignored(不理睬)myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased9theirimpatience(不耐烦).Witheverysecond,thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrewstronger—10metocryout,“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.Myfaceturned11andIranbackhome,12,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmyhand.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightathome(自在).Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaugh