笔译二级综合能力（完形填空）模拟试卷1（共380题）

笔译二级综合能力（完形填空）模拟试卷1（共9套）（共380题）笔译二级综合能力（完形填空）模拟试卷第1套一、填空完型(本题共60题，每题1.0分，共60分。)InterpersonalRelationshipsInthelast25yearswehavewitnessedanimpressivegrowthinourknowledgeaboutemotionsandemotionaldevelopment.Untilrecently,mostdevelopmentalstudieshaveconceptualizedchildrenasindividualsandtheiremotionaldevelopmentasarathersolitaryorintrapsychicprocess.Lessfrequentlystudiedaretopics,suchasthedevelopmentofemotioncommunication,interpersonalprocessesinvolvingemotions,andtheemotionaldynamicsofrelationshipregulation.Weneedto【C1】______ourknowledgeaboutemotionswithresearchandtheorythat【C2】______atransactionalandinterpersonalperspectiveonemotionaldevelopment.This【C3】______perspectivewouldtakeintoconsiderationthathumanbeingsare【C4】______associalbeingswhocannotsurviveordevelop【C5】______withoutsignificantrelationships.Studyingemotionaldevelopmentininterpersonal【C6】______alsofacilitatesthegeneralisabilityofempirical【C7】______,becausemanyemotionsaregeneratedinthecontextof【C8】______relationships.Forexample,angerisalmostexclusively【C9】______byotherpeople.Furthermore,emotionsaredifferentiallysharedwithothers,【C10】______thedegreetowhichtherelationship【C11】______genuineordissembledcommunicationofdifferentemotions.【C12】______emotionsareoftenmanagedwiththehelpof【C13】______people,asforexample,whenattachmentfigurescomfortatoddler【C14】______orlaterwhenpreadolescentfriendsdistracteachother【C15】______theself-underminingreflectionsthatcharacterizeshame,guilt,and【C16】______.Parameters,suchasthefrequency,duration,andintensityofemotional【C17】______,areshapedintheface-to-faceinteractionsbetweenchildrenandtheir【C18】______others,andthedualroleplayedbyexpressive【C19】______asbothanindicatorofan(underlying)emotionalstateanda【C20】______signalisacquiredininterpersonalexchange.Last,butnotleast,childrenlearntonegotiateconflictingemotionsinavarietyofsocialcontexts.InthisSpecialSectionwearehappytopresentafascinatinggroupofpapersonthedevelopmentofemotionappraisal,experience,andexpressioninthecontextofinterpersonalrelationships:Forthemostpartthepapersfocusonrelationshipstopeersandtoparents.AllofthepaperscomprisingthisSpecialSection,however,focusonagegroupsthathavenotbeenextensivelystudiedwithregardtoemotionaldevelopment,thatisontheagerangefrompreschooltoadolescence.1、【C1】A、probeintoB、investigateC、supplementD、deduct标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析2、【C2】A、emphasizesB、consolidatesC、ignoresD、induces标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析3、【C3】A、interculturalB、interrelatedC、interpersonalD、intercessional标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析4、【C4】A、bornB、structuredC、destinedD、made标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析5、【C5】A、successfullyB、normallyC、hopefullyD、effectively标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析6、【C6】A、relationsB、relationshipsC、linksD、interactions标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析7、【C7】A、resultB、expressionsC、outcastsD、output标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析8、【C8】A、spiritualB、emotionalC、biologicalD、social标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析9、【C9】A、generatedB、eruptedC、elicitedD、motivated标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析10、【C10】A、dependingonB、referringtoC、accordingtoD、fallingon标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析11、【C11】A、shapesB、sharpensC、encouragesD、quenches标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析12、【C12】A、IntensiveB、IntenseC、ExtensiveD、Relaxed标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析13、【C13】A、otherB、kindC、cooperativeD、intimate标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析14、【C14】A、inthemoodB、indisputeC、incoordinationD、indistress标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析15、【C15】A、betweenB、fromC、amongD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析16、【C16】A、embarrassmentB、puzzlementC、shamefulnessD、guilty标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析17、【C17】A、elementsB、outburstC、presentationsD、expressions标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析18、【C18】A、significantB、dependentC、reliableD、trustworthy标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析19、【C19】A、actB、showC、conductD、behavior标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析20、【C20】A、socialB、interpersonalC、interculturalD、psychological标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析TheoriesonWhyWeLikeOtherPeopleInordertofigureoutthereasonswhywefallinlikeandwhywefallinlovewithpeopleoftheoppositesex,manyrelevantresearcheshavebeenconductedandtherehavebeenanumberoffindings.Ofcourse,themosttypicalapproachhasbeentoexplainattractionsintermsofreinforcementprinciples.However,morerecenttheorieshavegonebeyondthenotionsofreinforcementtodevelopmorecomplexmodelsofinterpersonalattraction,andbyandlarge,eachofthesenewly【C1】______theoriesdoescarrysomegermoftruthinthem.Firstly,the【C2】______theoryreflectscertainaspectsofour【C3】______andlovingphenomenon.Accordingtothistheory,our【C4】______topeopleoftheoppositesexislargely【C5】______thefeelingswehaveassociatedwiththem.Peoplewho【C6】______usinsomewayarousepositive【C7】______inus,andthuswelikethem.Conversely,peoplewho【C8】______usarousenegativefeelingsanddislike.【C9】______dowelikepeoplewhorewardusdirectly,【C10】______wealsolikepeoplewhoarepresentwhenwereceive【C11】______,eventhoughtheyarenotthesourceoftherewards.Thesecondtheoryiscalled【C12】______theory,whichisforwardedandfavoredbyanumberof【C13】______likeHomansandThibautandKelly.Accordingtotheseresearchers,wheneverwe【C14】______withotherswegothroughaprocessof【C15】______boththerewardsandcostsoftheinteraction.Oneofthe【C16】______ofexchangetheoryoverthereinforcementtheoryisthatis【C17】______recognizesthattherearemanyrewardsand【C18】______(costs)presentinmostinteractions.Thistheory【C19】______thattheperson'sanalysisofthetotalsumoftherewardsandcosts【C20】______whetherattractionwilloccur.But,boththe【C21】______andexchangetheoriescannotexplainthephenomenon【C22】______bytheproverbthat"oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison."Thethirdtheoryiscalledequitytheory.To【C23】______theshortcomingsofthereinforcementandexchangetheories,【C24】______theoryhasdevelopedsomeadditionalpropositionsaboutthe【C25】______inasocialcontext.Equitytheoryhas【C26】______theproposalofa"matchinghypothesis":romanticrelationshipsthatare【C27】______willbemostsuccessful,andthuspeoplewilltrytoget【C28】______who"match"themintermsoflevelof【C29】______.Theresult,accordingtothistheory,isthatsomeonewhoisbeautifuland【C30】______might"match"someonewhoisplainandintelligent.Anothertheoryiscalledgain-losstheory.Accordingtothistheory,humans'likingisnotdetermined【C31】______bytheotherperson'scharacteristicsandtheextent【C32】______they"match"ourown.Insituationswhereattractionis【C33】______,theindividual'sownegoisatstake,andlikingmay【C34】______asmuchormoreonone'sfeelingsaboutoneselfasonthe【C35】______oftheotherperson.Allinall,likingwilloccurwhenthereis【C36】______wecangainfromthepersonwelikeorlove,andthe【C37】______mightbeaphysicalgain,aphysiologicalgain,aspiritualgain,an【C38】______gain,orevenaneconomicgain.But,mindyou!Althougheachofthetheoriesdoescontain【C39】______,noneoftheproposedtheoriesis【C40】______enoughtofullyexplainthelikingandlovingphenomenon.Love,afterall,isavastmystery,andthismysteryinvolvesmuchmorethanmodernsciencecanexplain.AsthesayinginourChineseculturesays,"Goodhusbandsdonothavegoodwives,andbad-lookingmengetpretty-lookingwives."21、【C1】A、inventedB、coinedC、forwardedD、presented标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析22、【C2】A、developmentB、cognitiveC、structuralD、reinforcement标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析23、【C3】A、likingB、affectionateC、pleasure-seekingD、passionate标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析24、【C4】A、attentionB、adoringC、attractionD、seduction标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析25、【C5】A、buildinB、basedonC、reliedonD、rootedin标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析26、【C6】A、stimulateB、arouseC、rewardD、benefit标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析27、【C7】A、reflexionsB、feelingsC、sensationD、inspiration标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析28、【C8】A、punishB、stimulateC、irritateD、enrage标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析29、【C9】A、RarelyB、OnlyifC、HardlyD、Notonly标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析30、【C10】A、insteadB、atthesametimeC、butD、also标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析31、【C11】A、rewardsB、accomplishmentC、benefitD、praise标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析32、【C12】A、compensationB、exchangeC、sharingD、communicative标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析33、【C13】A、scientistsB、professorsC、scholarsD、researchers标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析34、【C14】A、cooperateB、communicateC、interactD、exchange标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析35、【C15】A、analyzingB、researchingC、evaluatingD、weighing标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析36、【C16】A、strengthsB、advantagesC、positiveeffectD、rewards标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析37、【C17】A、exactlyB、definitelyC、transparentlyD、explicitly标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析38、【C18】A、torturesB、setbacksC、punishmentsD、drawbacks标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析39、【C19】A、revealsB、illustratesC、demonstratesD、stresses标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析40、【C20】A、determinesB、decidesC、showcasesD、discloses标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析41、【C21】A、complementB、reinforcementC、commentD、accomplishment标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析42、【C22】A、indicatedB、shownC、presentedD、represented标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析43、【C23】A、copewithB、chargeC、handleD、rectify标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析44、【C24】A、antiquityB、guiltyC、equityD、pity标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析45、【C25】A、functionB、roleC、benefitD、harm标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析46、【C26】A、initiatedB、causedC、broughttoD、ledto标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析47、【C27】A、equitableB、equanimityC、consistentD、congenial标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析48、【C28】A、membersB、partnersC、peopleofmarksD、coordinators标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析49、【C29】A、economicvalueB、financialworthC、socialworthD、politicalworth标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析50、【C30】A、wittyB、dullC、dimwittedD、wise标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析51、【C31】A、partiallyB、finallyC、consequentlyD、entirely标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析52、【C32】A、inwhichB、withwhatC、towhichD、onwhat标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析53、【C33】A、concernedB、involvedC、attachedD、consisted标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析54、【C34】A、relyonB、consistedofC、dependonD、resortto标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析55、【C35】A、characteristicsB、personalityC、passionsD、nature标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析56、【C36】A、somethingB、lessC、moreD、nothing标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析57、【C37】A、advantageB、gainC、rewardD、fruit标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析58、【C38】A、emotionalB、spiritualC、physicalD、psychological标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析59、【C39】A、somefactsB、sometruthC、manyevidenceD、manyfacts标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析60、【C40】A、powerfulB、strongC、proficientD、sufficient标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析笔译二级综合能力（完形填空）模拟试卷第2套一、填空完型(本题共50题，每题1.0分，共50分。)BlairAdmitsNeverHavingSentFlowerstoHisWifeBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairadmittedonatelevisionprogrammethathehasneversentflowerstohiswifeCherieandthathehadayouthfulcrushonHollywoodbeautyGraceKelly.Blair,whoallowedChannel4interviewerJuneSarpongtoshadowhimfortwodayslastmonth,madeotherpersonal【C1】______whenaskedquestionsherarelyhearsontheusualtelevisionpolitical【C2】______.Duringtheinterviewsforaprogramtargeting18-30yearolds,theprimeminister【C3】______hesometimeshasto"wingit"whenmaking【C4】______appearancesandthatheyearnstogooutforadrink【C5】______beingrecognized.However,themostdramaticrevelationwashisreplytoSarpong's【C6】______onwhetherhestillsendshiswifeflowers,promptinghisinterviewertoshriekin【C7】______."I'veneversentherflowers.IfIsentherflowers,shewouldget【C8】______,"Blairsaid.Butheadded:"Iamromantic.Thereareotherwaysofbeing【C9】______."Blairneededafewmomentstorecallwhich【C10】______hehadonhisbedroomwallasayoungster,then【C11】______:"I'lltellyou...actually,whenIwasyounger,IlovedGraceKelly."Bornin1929,Kelly【C12】______infilmslike'DialMForMurder','RearWindow'and'HighSociety'inthemid-1950s,but【C13】______actingtomarryPrinceRainierofMonacoin1956,whenBlairwas【C14】______twoyearsold.Blairadmittedheinitiallyfoundit"odd"tobe【C15】______andtoberushedinmotorcadesfromappointmenttoappointment,and【C16】______thathislifestylelefthim"abitisolated"fromordinarypeople.Headmittedthathewas【C17】______onthephonebetweenpublicappearances,and【C18】______hadtimetoprepareforhisnextevent,tellingSarpong:"I【C19】______itallthetime."Andherevealedhehastocheckhimselfbeforeherepliesto【C20】______questionsfromthepublic."Theworstthingiswhensomeoneisgivingyouarealearfulandyouthink'I'mgoingtosaysomethingIwillregret',"hesaid.Askedwhathewoulddoifhecouldbeinvisibleforaday,Blairyearnedforamoreordinarylife,sayinghewould"justwalkdownthestreetandgotothepub...justbeabsolutelynormal."1、【C1】A、commentsB、revelationsC、showD、humor标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析2、【C2】A、showcaseB、issuesC、programsD、TVseries标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析3、【C3】A、admittedB、confessedC、acknowledgedD、prompted标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析4、【C4】A、socialB、communicativeC、personalD、public标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析5、【C5】A、forB、aimingatC、anglingforD、without标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析6、【C6】A、requestB、suggestionC、questionD、probing标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析7、【C7】A、disbeliefB、wonderC、embarrassmentD、mischief标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析8、【C8】A、upsetB、worriedC、embarrassedD、stimulated标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析9、【C9】A、niceB、dearC、humorousD、romantic标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析10、【C10】A、postersB、picturesC、photosD、mirror标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析11、【C11】A、addedB、remarkedC、revealedD、signaled标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析12、【C12】A、starredB、appearedC、actedD、performed标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析13、【C13】A、quitB、withdrewC、gaveawayD、letup标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析14、【C14】A、preciselyB、justC、onlyD、but标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析15、【C15】A、actorB、publicfigureC、primeministerD、notable标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析16、【C16】A、worriedB、embarrassedC、frustratedD、upset标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析17、【C17】A、consistentlyB、offandonC、occasionallyD、constantly标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析18、【C18】A、rarelyB、alwaysC、frequentlyD、often标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析19、【C19】A、waveB、signaledC、swingD、swiften标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析20、【C20】A、embarrassingB、hostileC、frustratingD、strange标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析WinstonChurchill:HisOtherLifeMyfather,WinstonChurchill,beganhisloveaffairwithpaintinginhis40s,amiddisastrouscircumstances.AsFirstLordoftheAdmiraltyin1915,hewasdeeplyinvolvedinacampaignintheDardanellesthatcouldhaveshortenedthecourseofabloodyworldwar.Butwhenthemissionfailed,withgreatlossoflife,Churchillpaidtheprice,bothpubliclyandprivately.Hewasremovedfromtheadmiraltyandeffectivelysidelined.Overwhelmedbythecatastrophe—"Ithoughthewoulddieofgrief,"saidhiswife,Clementine—he【C1】______withhisfamilytoHoeFarm,acountry【C2】______inSurrey.There,asChurchilllaterrecalled,"The【C3】______ofpaintingcametomyrescue!"Wanderinginthegardenoneday,he【C4】______hissister-in-lawsketchingwithwatercolors.He【C5】______herforafewminutes,thenborrowedherbrushand【C6】______.Themusehadcastherspell!Churchillsoondecidedto【C7】______withoils.Delightedwiththisdistractionfromhis【C8】______broodings,Clementinerushedofftobuywhatever【C9】______shecouldfind.ForChurchill,however,the【C10】______seemeddifficultashecontemplatedwithunaccustomed【C11】______,theblamelesswhitenessofanewcanvas.He【C12】______withtheskyandlaterdescribedhow"verygingerlyI【C13】______alittlebluepaintonthepalette,andthenwithinfinite【C14】______madeamarkaboutasbigasabeanuponthe【C15】______snow-whiteshield.Atthatmomentthe【C16】______ofamotorcarwasheardinthedrive.Fromthischariotsteppedthe【C17】______wifeofSirJohnLavery.""'Painting!'shedeclared.'Butwhatareyou【C18】______about?Letmehavethebrush—thebigone.'【C19】______intotheturpentine,wallopintotheblueandthewhite,frantic【C20】______onthepalette,andthenseveralfiercestrokesand【C21】______ofblueontheabsolutelycoweringcanvas."Atthattime,JohnLavery—aChurchillneighborand【C22】______painter—wastutoringChurchillinhis【C23】______.Later,Laverysaidofhisunusualpupil:"Hadhechosenpainting【C24】______statesmanship,Ibelievehewouldhavebeenagreatmaster【C25】______."Inpainting,Churchillhaddiscovereda【C26】______withwhomhewastowalkforthegreaterpartoftheyearsthat【C27】______tohim.Afterthewar,paintingwouldofferdeepsolace【C28】______,in1921,thedeathofthemotherwasfollowedtwomonthslater【C29】______ofhisandClementine'sbelovedthree-year-olddaughter,Marigold.【C30】______bygrief,WinstontookrefugeatthehomeoffriendsinScotland,findingcomfortinhispainting.HewrotetoClementine:"Iwentoutandpaintedabeautifulriverintheafternoonlightwithcrimsonandgoldenhillsinthebackground.AlasIkeepfeelingthehurtoftheDuckadilly(Marigold'spetname)."21、【C1】A、wentB、droveC、travelledD、retired标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析22、【C2】A、farmB、retreatC、villaD、house标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析23、【C3】A、museB、delightC、rejoiceD、passion标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析24、【C4】A、metwithB、chanceduponC、hadthesightofD、cameacross标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析25、【C5】A、stoodbyB、eyedC、watchedD、gazedat标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析26、【C6】A、startedtopaintB、imitatedC、didthesameD、triedhishand标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析27、【C7】A、experimentB、haveatryC、showhisskillsD、demonstrate标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析28、【C8】A、sullenB、gloomyC、darkD、well-lit标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析29、【C9】A、oilsB、coloursC、brushesD、paints标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析30、【C10】A、firststepB、startC、nextstepD、newmove标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析31、【C11】A、nervousnessB、gladnessC、uneasinessD、fatigue标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析32、【C12】A、triedB、startedC、experimentedD、embarked标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析33、【C13】A、puttogetherB、combinedC、mingledD、mixed标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析34、【C14】A、confidenceB、persistenceC、precautionD、assurance标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析35、【C15】A、afflatedB、affrontedC、afflictedD、altercated标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析36、【C16】A、soundB、presenceC、roaringD、noise标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析37、【C17】A、notedB、intelligentC、giftedD、quick-minded标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析38、【C18】A、ponderingB、hesitatingC、complainingD、thinking标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析39、【C19】A、JumpB、DiveC、SplashD、Soak标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析40、【C20】A、flourishB、thriveC、gladdenD、encouraged标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析41、【C21】A、slapdashB、slashesC、strokesD、slathers标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析42、【C22】A、celebratedB、prestigiousC、full-fledgedD、gifted标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析43、【C23】A、skillB、smartnessC、talentsD、art标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析44、【C24】A、butnotB、aboveC、beyondD、insteadof标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析45、【C25】A、withtheoilsB、withthebrushC、withthepaintsD、intheart标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析46、【C26】A、companyB、belovedoneC、friendD、companion标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析47、【C27】A、maintainedB、remainedC、gluedD、closed标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析48、【C28】A、whenB、howeverC、neverthelessD、justthen标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析49、【C29】A、bythebirthB、bythelossC、bythemisfortuneD、bythelot标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析50、【C30】A、TorturedB、SaddenedC、CrackedD、Battered标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析笔译二级综合能力（完形填空）模拟试卷第3套一、填空完型(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Inthepopularmind,theInternetistherealizationoftheglobalvillage,wheretheflowofinformationandideasisunimpededbydistanceornationalbarriers.Muchhasbeenwritten【C1】________thetechnologyandthebenefitsthatthissystemofunregulatedinformationexchangewillbring.But【C2】________hasbeenverylittlediscussionaboutthelanguages—human,notcomputerlanguages【C3】________arebeingusedontheInternet.Central【C4】________theideologyoftheemergingInternetcommunityisthefreedomoftheindividualuserstoexpress【C5】________astheylike.Nevertheless,【C6】________recently,ithasbeenverydifficulttocommunicatethroughtheInternetinanylanguage【C7】________couldnotbeexpressedinthestandardEnglishalphabetasdefined【C8】________theAmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange(ASCII).Englishisalreadythepremier【C9】________ofscienceandtechnologyworldwide.Thepeculiarrestrictionof【C10】________abletocommunicatewithonlythelimitedASCIIcharactersethasworkedtofurtherencouragethe【C11】________English,especiallybythose【C12】________nativelanguageisnotnormallyexpressedinsomeversionof【C13】________RomanalphabetInfact,itseemstobetypicalthat【C14】________accessinganetworkinanon-Englishspeakingcountry【C15】________isoftenpresentedwithachoiceofthelocallanguage(s)orEnglish.Manyofthenationalnetworksthathavenowlinked【C16】________totheInternetareused【C17】________scientificandtechnicalcommunication,【C18】________arapidlygrowingportionoftheInternet'scommunityarenon-professionalpeople.FamiliaritywithEnglishmaybeassumed【C19】________alinguistoraphysicist,butgrowing【C20】________ofuserswithnoEnglishlanguageskillsarejoiningthenetinspiteofthedominanceofEnglishinmessageforumsandmaillists.MessagesontheUsenetnewsgroupsareoverwhelminglywritteninEnglish,andthebulkofthemoderatedmailinglists(includingtheLinguistDiscussionList,andinternationale-maildiscussionlistforlinguists)areconductedinEnglish.1、【C1】A、ofB、aboutC、inD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：writeabout…意为“写有关……东西”，about后面跟写的内容。writeof“写到，提到……”；writein“向某一机构写信”；writewith“用……写作”。2、【C2】A、thereB、hereC、thatD、this标准答案：A知识点解析：上文提到Muchhasbeenwritten“有关……的著述已经有很多”，引出另外一种情况，therebe句型，表示“有……存在”，填入there表示“但是很少有人去讨论语言”，符合语境。3、【C3】A、whoseB、ifC、thatD、what标准答案：C知识点解析：首先找到先行词是computerlanguages，用来指物的关系代词有which／that，故正确答案为C。4、【C4】A、throughB、inC、aboutD、to标准答案：D知识点解析：becentralto是固定搭配，意为“是……的核心，对……极为重要”，填入本句意为“新必互联网社区的思想核心是随意表达自我的自由”，故选D。5、【C5】A、itselfB、themselvesC、himselfD、oneself标准答案：B知识点解析：express的逻辑主语是individualusers，代词与其保持一致，也应该用复数，正确答案为themselves。6、【C6】A、untilB、beforeC、towardD、during标准答案：A知识点解析：untilrecently意为“直到最近”，其他三个选项一般不与recently连用。7、【C7】A、whatB、whoC、thatD、this标准答案：C知识点解析：画线部分是对先行词anylanguage进行解释，先行词是物，故正确答案为C项that。8、【C8】A、atB、throughC、withD、by标准答案：D知识点解析：bedefinedby意为“由……规定的”，引出规定的依据或标准，本句意为“美国ASCII规定的通用字母表”，故选D。9、【C9】A、vehicleB、languageC、meansD、instrument标准答案：B知识点解析：本句结构为Englishis…，而英语本质是一门语言，故画线部分填language合适。而且根据句意“英语已经成为世界范围科技领域主要语言了”，不是强调英语成为主要技术工具了，而是科技例如代码本质上还是英语，故排除vehicle“工具，媒介”、means“方法，手段”和instrument“器具，工具”。10、【C10】A、gettingB、remainingC、becomingD、being标准答案：D知识点解析：beabletodo是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，前面有介词of，故be动词要用-ing形式。11、【C11】A、meansofB、useofC、availabilityofD、indicationof标准答案：B知识点解析：上文提到“只能用有限的ASCII字符集进行沟通”，由此可知这种特殊的限制进一步促成了英语的使用，故正确答案为B项。means“方式”、availability“可使用”和indication“指示，象征”，放在句中都不合适。12、【C12】A、whoseB、ifC、whenD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：本句是定语从句，先行词是those，联系上下文得知those指人，且画线部分在从句中作定语，选项中只有whose“某些人的……”符合题意。13、【C13】A、aB、thatC、theD、this标准答案：C知识点解析：在这里罗马字母表(Romanalphabet)是独一无二的，需要特指，故用定冠词the。而a指代其中的一个，that和this指代的是前文已经出现的内容，都不符合题意。14、【C14】A、beforeB、afterC、ifD、when标准答案：D知识点解析：画线后的accessinganetworkinanon-Englishspeakingcountry“访问非英语国家的网络”是isoftenpresentedwithachoiceofthelocallanguage(s)“可以选择当地语言”的时间状滑，故画线部分填入when合适。before“在……之前”和after“在……之后”都不符合逻辑，if“如果……”表示条件，本文更强调在……时候，发生了某动作。15、【C15】A、oneB、heC、itD、as标准答案：A知识点解析：根据isoftenpresentedwithachoiceof“被提供……的选择”可知画线部分指代访客，因为文章没有特意提到是男性还是女性，one皆可指，故A为正确答案。16、【C16】A、withB、upC、offD、through标准答案：B知识点解析：linkupto意为“将……连接到某物上”，linkwith表示“与……有联系”，本句意为“将国家网络连接到互联网上”，故B项为正确答案。17、【C17】A、toB、atC、forD、with标准答案：C知识点解析：beusedfor是固定搭配，意为“用来做……”，填入意为“许多国家网络连接到互联网用来科技交流”，符合语境，故选C。18、【C18】A、butB、soC、thereforeD、thus标准答案：A知识点解析：上文提到许多国家网络连接到互联网用来科技交流，画线部分意为“网络社区中快速增长的一部分为非专业人士”，可以推测前后句是转折关系，故A项正确。19、【C19】A、asB、inC、withD、for标准答案：D知识点解析：beassumedfor是固定搭配，意为“被假定为……”，for在这里表示对象，填入意为“熟悉英语的人就会被假定为语言学家或物理学家……”，符合语境，故选D。20、【C20】A、amountsB、numbersC、sumsD、quantities标准答案：B知识点解析：句中修饰的名词是可数名词user的复数、membersof后接可数名词，可以修饰人或物，故正确答案为B项。amountsof后接不可数名词，排除A项；sumsof后面一般接与金钱相关的名词，故排除C项。quantitiesof后接可数名词和不可数名词均可，接可数名词时常用于修饰事物，排除D项。笔译二级综合能力（完形填空）模拟试卷第4套一、填空完型(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Inthepopularmind,theInternetistherealizationoftheglobalvillage,wheretheflowofinformationandideasisunimpededbydistanceornationalbarriers.Muchhasbeenwritten【C1】________thetechnologyandthebenefitsthatthissystemofunregulatedinformationexchangewillbring.But【C2】________hasbeenverylittlediscussionaboutthelanguages—human,notcomputerlanguages【C3】________arebeingusedontheInternet.Central【C4】________theideologyoftheemergingInternetcommunityisthefreedomoftheindividualuserstoexpress【C5】________astheylike.Nevertheless,【C6】________recently,ithasbeenverydifficulttocommunicatethroughtheInternetinanylanguage【C7】________couldnotbeexpressedinthestandardEnglishalphabetasdefined【C8】________theAmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange(ASCII).Englishisalreadythepremier【C9】________ofscienceandtechnologyworldwide.Thepeculiarrestrictionof【C10】________abletocommunicatewithonlythelimitedASCIIcharactersethasworkedtofurtherencouragethe【C11】________English,especiallybythose【C12】________nativelanguageisnotnormallyexpressedinsomeversionof【C13】________RomanalphabetInfact,itseemstobetypicalthat【C14】________accessinganetworkinanon-Englishspeakingcountry【C15】________isoftenpresentedwithachoiceofthelocallanguage(s)orEnglish.Manyofthenationalnetworksthathavenowlinked【C16】________totheInternetareused【C17】________scientificandtechnicalcommunication,【C18】________arapidlygrowingportionoftheInternet'scommunityarenon-professionalpeople.FamiliaritywithEnglishmaybeassumed【C19】________alinguistoraphysicist,butgrowing【C20】________ofuserswithnoEnglishlanguageskillsarejoiningthenetinspiteofthedominanceofEnglishinmessageforumsandmaillists.MessagesontheUsenetnewsgroupsareoverwhelminglywritteninEnglish,andthebulkofthemoderatedmailinglists(includingtheLinguistDiscussionList,andinternationale-maildiscussionlistforlinguists)areconductedinEnglish.1、【C1】A、ofB、aboutC、inD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：writeabout…意为“写有关……东西”，about后面跟写的内容。writeof“写到，提到……”；writein“向某一机构写信”；writewith“用……写作”。2、【C2】A、thereB、hereC、thatD、this标准答案：A知识点解析：上文提到Muchhasbeenwritten“有关……的著述已经有很多”，引出另外一种情况，therebe句型，表示“有……，存在”，填入there表示“但是很少有人去讨论语言”，符合语境。3、【C3】A、whoseB、ifC、thatD、what标准答案：C知识点解析：首先找到先行词是computerlanguages，用来指物的关系代词有which／that，故正确答案为C。4、【C4】A、throughB、inC、aboutD、to标准答案：D知识点解析：becentralto是固定搭配，意为“是……的核心，对……极为重要”，填入本句意为“新必互联网社区的思想核心是随意表达自我的自由”，故选D。5、【C5】A、itselfB、themselvesC、himselfD、oneself标准答案：B知识点解析：express的逻辑主语是individualusers，代词与其保持一致，也应该用复数，正确答案为themselves。6、【C6】A、untilB、beforeC、towardD、during标准答案：A知识点解析：untilrecently意为“直到最近”，其他三个选项一般不与recently连用。7、【C7】A、whatB、whoC、thatD、this标准答案：C知识点解析：空格处是对先行词anylanguage进行解释，先行词是物，故正确答案为C项that。8、【C8】A、atB、throughC、withD、by标准答案：D知识点解析：bedefinedby意为“由……规定的”，引出规定的依据或标准，本句意为“美国ASCII规定的通用字母表”，故选D。9、【C9】A、vehicleB、languageC、meansD、instrument标准答案：B知识点解析：本句结构为Englishis…，而英语本质是一门语言，故空格处填language合适。而且根据句意“英语已经成为世界范围科技领域主要语言了”，不是强调英语成为主要技术工具了，而是科技例如代码本质上还是英语，故排除vehicle“工具，媒介”、means“方法，手段”和instrument“器具，工具”。10、【C10】A、gettingB、remainingC、becomingD、being标准答案：D知识点解析：beabletodo是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，前面有介词of，故be动词要用-ing形式。11、【C11】A、meansofB、useofC、availabilityofD、indicationof标准答案：B知识点解析：上文提到“只能用有限的ASCII字符集进行沟通”，由此可知这种特殊的限制进一步促成了英语的使用，故正确答案为B项。means“方式”、availability“可使用”和indication“指示，象征”，放在句中都不合适。12、【C12】A、whoseB、ifC、whenD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：本句是定语从句，先行词是those，联系上下文得知those指人，且空格处在从句中作定语，选项中只有whose“某些人的……”符合题意。13、【C13】A、aB、thatC、theD、this标准答案：C知识点解析：在这里罗马字母表(Romanalphabet)是独一无二的，需要特指，故用定冠词the。而a指代其中的一个，that和this指代的是前文