北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4（共765题）

北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4（共9套）（共765题）北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecon-trary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydis-advantagesinstreaming(按智力划分)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandas-signments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoad-vancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.1、Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is______.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective标准答案：C知识点解析：原文中多次体现出作者对于“mixed-abilityteaching”的态度，可参考第二段最后一句话。2、By"heldback"(Line1)theauthormeans"______."A、madetoremaininthesameclassB、forcedtostudyinthelowerclassC、drawntotheirstudiesD、preventedfromadvancing标准答案：D知识点解析：此题也比较明显，原文中的“rarely”可资佐证，另外，“bock”也表示“停滞，退步”。3、Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthepupil’s______.A、personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB、totalpersonalityC、learningabilityandcommunicationskillsD、intellectualability标准答案：B知识点解析：第二段第二句话。4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A、Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.B、Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.C、Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganiz-ers.D、Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.标准答案：C知识点解析：原文第三段并没有提到如何成为出色的组织者，而只是提到了如何合作和做出判断。5、Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.A、argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclassB、recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivitiesC、offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibraryD、emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching标准答案：A知识点解析：原文第二段画线的句子已经揭示出本文的写作意图，其他选项只是具体操作方法。Mostof-usareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsau-tumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustinei-thernorthernorsouthernregions.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.ScientistshavelongassumedthatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere(半球)duringthe30,000-yearlongiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbyseatheicecaneasilyjustslipintotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatwaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidenceofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattime.ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldhavebeenabiggerimpact(影响)onoceancurrents(洋流)andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthaticemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.Itisstillamysteryastowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.6、TheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Soscientiststhoughtthat______.A、mostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphereB、mostoftheicemeltedintheSouthernhemisphereC、TheNorthPoleiscolderthantheSouthPoleD、TheSouthPoleiscolderthantheNorthPole标准答案：A知识点解析：事实细节题。根据第三段第二、三句Scientistshavelongassumedthatmostoftheicethatmelted7、Wecaninferfromthepassage______.A、theicecaneasilyjustslipintotheoceanB、volcanoescausedtheicetomeltC、meltingjustintheNorthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossibleD、researchersoftenusethecomputermodelshelptheirresearchwork标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible，too．Theonlyreasonableconclu-sion…可知冰川既不可能只在南半球融化，也不可能只在北半球融化。故答案为C。8、Thescientistsarenotsure______.A、howlongtheiceagelastedB、whereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceageC、whatcausedthetemperaturechangesD、whattheearthismadeupof标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章最后一句Itisstillamysteryastowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt．可知科学家们现在还没有找到引起温度变化的原因。9、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、AcomputermodelB、StudiesshowicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouthduringtheiceageC、MostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphereduringthe30,000-yearlongiceageD、Asurveyresult标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据主题句icemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth可知本文主要讲的一个新的科学发现：冰川时期的冰川I融化是在南北极均匀进行的。10、Between65,000and35,000yearsago,______.A、thetemperaturechangedalotB、theearthwasmuchwarmerthanitisnowC、winterisn’tcolderthansummerD、mostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphereduringthe30,000-yearlongiceage标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据Between65,000and35,000yearsago，theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow．Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot，withperi-odsofwarmingandcooling．可知答案为A。Modernmass-productionmethodslowerthecostofmakinggoods,andthusgiveusbettervalues.Atthesametime,Americaningenuity(独创性)andscienceareconstantlyatworkimprovingthequalityofproducts.Inthisway,betterqualityproductsatgoodvaluesarecontinuallybeingbroughttothepeopleofallincomegroups.Asanexampleofhowthisworked,whenfacialtissues(面巾纸)werefirstputonthemarketin1924,theyweremadeinlimitedquantitiesandsoldat65centsperboxof200.Peoplelikethesefacialtissuesimmediatelyandbeganaskingforthemwhentheywentintodifferentstores.Becausetherewassuchademandfortheproduct,manufacturersbeganmakingtissuesinlargerandlargerquantities.Becausethemanufacturersweremakingtis-suesingreaterquantities,theirproductioncostswerelowered,sothatthepriceoftissueswentdown.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissues,andeachmanufac-turerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors'.Today,insteadofcosting65cents,aboxof200tissuescostsaroundone-thirdofthatprice,andtheyarebothsofterandstronger.Whenpeoplearefreetocompete-whentheyarefreetomakemorethingsandmakethembetter-everyonebenefits.11、Inregardtotheproductionofgoodsingreaterquantities,theauthorstatesthat______.A、thepriceofthegoodsshoulddropB、thequalityofthegoodsshouldimproveC、thepriceandthequalityshouldbothriseD、thequalityandthepriceshouldbothdrop标准答案：A知识点解析：最为直接的结果。12、Whenthedemandforfacialtissuesincreased,______.A、thesupplywasquicklyexhaustedB、itspricewentupC、themanufacturerstriedtoimprovetheirqualityD、moremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissues标准答案：D知识点解析：最直接的结果，C选项是间接结果。13、Improvedqualityoffacialtissuesresultedfrom______.A、mass-productionmethodsB、populardemandforabetterproductC、adecreaseinproductioncostsD、competitionamongmanufacturers标准答案：D知识点解析：参见上一题。14、Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatlowerpricesandbetterqualityoccur______.A、asaresultoftheeffectofoneontheotherB、alwaysatthesametimeC、independentlyofeachotherD、whenthedemandexceedsthesupply标准答案：B知识点解析：原文中画线句子中的inthemeanwhile可以作为证据。15、Theauthorbelievesthatinanationwherefreeenterprise(自由企业制)exists,manufacturerswillproduce______.A、asmuchastheylikeB、betterqualitymerchandise(商品)C、morethantheyareabletosellD、bothAandB标准答案：D知识点解析：最后一段中“theyarefreetomakemorethingsandmakethembet-ter"。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)16、Whenshewasbusytidyingtheroom,herlittlekidisalways______.A、underwayB、onthewayC、inthewayD、bytheway标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是way与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。underway的意思是“正在进行中”，ontheway的意思是“在途中”，intheway的意思是“妨碍，挡道”，bytheway的意思是“顺便”。所以应选C，本句的意思是：“每当她忙着打扫房间，她的孩子总是妨碍她。”17、Ifyouhavetrouble______thepoems,thenotesonthemarginswillhelpyou.A、tounderstandB、understandingC、forunderstandingD、withunderstanding标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是词组havetroublewithsth./havetroubledoingsth.，因此选择B，本句的意思是：“如果你理解诗有困难，页边的注释会对你有帮助。”18、I______withallthewindowsclosed,butnowI’dlikesomefreshair.A、amusedtosleepB、amusedtosleepingC、usedtosleepingD、usedtosleep标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是词组辨析。usedtodo表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了；beusedtodoing表示习惯于做某事；beusedtodo表示……被用来做某事，因此应选D，本句的意思是：“我过去习惯关上所有的窗户睡觉．但是现在我喜欢新鲜空气。”19、Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.A、turneddownB、putoutC、putawayD、turnedover标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词词组的辨析。turndown关小；拒绝。putout生产；熄灭。putaway放好，抛弃。turnover倾倒；移交。本句的意思是：“森林管理员经常会发现没有被完全熄灭的篝火。”20、Itisstrangethatsuchathing______inyourcompany.A、willhappenB、happensC、happenedD、shouldhappen标准答案：D知识点解析：此题主语从句中使用虚拟语气表示惊讶和不相信。本句的意思是：“在你的公司里发生这种事情真是奇怪。”21、LivinginthecentralAmericandeserthasitsproblems,______obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A、ofwhichB、forwhatC、asD、whose标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。本句的意思是：“在美洲中部的沙漠居住有很多问题，其中获得水不是一个小问题。”获得水是所有问题中的一个，是所属关系，而且没有生命，因此应选A。22、Although______happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A、whichB、whatC、howD、it标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是主语从句。what可以引导主语从句，本句中what引导的主语从句作整个句子分句的主语，同时what也是主语从句动词happen的主语。其他选项不能引导主语从句。23、Thedooroverthereneeds______.A、paintedB、paintingC、haspaintedD、paint标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是need的用法。(sth.)needdoing=(sth.)needtobedone，意思是某事需要被做，用主动表示被动。因此应选B，本句的意思是：“那扇门需要喷漆。”24、You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A、oughttocomeB、oughttobecomingC、oughttohavecomeD、oughthavecome标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是混合虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间，这时需要用混合虚拟语气，这种虚拟情况，动词形式应根据实际情况灵活使用。绝大多数情况下，从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语，这是解题的关键。由于主句的时间状语为“昨天”，所以应选C，oughttohavedone，情态动词的完成式表示对过去的假设。本句的意思是：“如果你很认真地对待这项工作，你昨天本应该来的。”25、Hedemandedthattheproblem______atonce.A、wouldbesolvedB、istobesolvedC、issolvedD、besolved标准答案：D知识点解析：在英语中表示“命令、要求、建议”等动词的宾语从句往往要用虚拟语气，例如：command，recommend，order。虚拟语气结构是should+动词原形，should可省略。本句的意思是：“他命令立刻解决这个问题。”26、Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened______.A、whenIbecameawareofmyfoolishnessB、whenmyfoolishnessbecameobviousC、thatdidIrealizemyfoolishnessD、thatIbecameawareofmyfoolishness标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是强调句型．“Itis/was…that/who…”，当强调的是人的时候用who，其他都用that，本句强调的是时间状语从句，因此用that。只有当notun-til从句提前到句首时，主句才部分倒装。因此选D。27、Asweknow,physics______thescienceofenergy.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是主谓一致。以-ics结尾的学科名称，如：physics，math-ematics，optics等等，通常用单数谓语。28、Thetrain______ofthestationrightontime.A、pulledB、pulleddownC、pulledonD、pulledout标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是pull与不同副词和介词搭配的词组的意思。pulldown是“毁坏，破坏”的意思，pullout是“离开”的意思。因此选D。本句的意思是：“火车准时发车。”29、Ilikethissong______youropinion.A、inspiteB、despiteofC、regardlessofD、likewise标准答案：C知识点解析：表示让步的介词短语有inspiteof，despite和regardlessof，因此应选C。likewise是副词。30、______yousay,hewon’tlistentoyou.A、NomatterwhereB、NomatterwhatC、HoweverD、Whichever标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是让步状语从句。nomatterwhat=whatever，what要同时作say的宾语。nomatterwhere中的where和however只能在从句中作状语，而whichever要有限定范围。31、Wheredidyougetyourwatch______?A、repairB、torepairC、repairedD、repairing标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析32、Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.He______busyworkinginthelab.A、mustbeB、wouldhavebeenC、musthavebeenD、wouldbe标准答案：C知识点解析：本句的时间状语是“昨天”，意思是：“他昨天没来，一定是忙着在实验室工作。”Wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的假设的虚拟语气，而musthavedone表示对过去的肯定推测。因此选C。33、______,hemustbetotallyexhaustedafteratwoweeks’tripbybus.A、BeingverystrongB、AsastrongmanC、StrongasheisD、Asheisstrong标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查的是as引导的让步状语从句。必须将表语或状语(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词)提前，句首如果是名词不能带任何冠词，例如：Childasheis，heknowsagreatdeal．如果句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后；如果实义动词有宾语和状语，要随实义动词一起放在主语之前．例如：Tryhardashewill，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily．因此应选C。34、HowIwishthatI______lawwhenIwasatcollege!A、hadlearnedB、havelearnedC、learnedD、wouldlearn标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是由wish引导的表示愿望的虚拟语气。用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引导的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)；用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引导的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would，should，could，might+动词原形；wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could，would+have+动词过去分词。本句的意思是：“我多么希望在大学期间学过法律。”时间状语是过去时，因此选A。35、Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems______towardsbrightstudents.A、partialB、beneficialC、preferableD、liable标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是近义词的辨析。partial偏爱的；bebeneficialto有益于；preferable更可取的，更好的，如sth.1ispreferabletosth.2，sth.1比sth.2更好；beliablefor有责任义务，beliableto有……的倾向。本句的意思是：“据说数学老师偏爱聪明的学生。”36、Sheissucha______person,alwaysaskinghowI’mfeeling.A、considerableB、consideringC、consideredD、considerate标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是词义辨析。considerable是“(数量)相当可观的”的意思；considering是介词，是“鉴于，顾及”的意思；considered是“深思熟虑的，考虑过的”的意思；considerate是“体贴的，考虑周到的”。本句的意思是：“她是一个体贴的人，经常问我感觉如何。”因此选D。37、Itissaidthathe______murder.A、committedB、conductedC、executedD、emitted标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“据说他犯了谋杀罪。”com-mit是“犯(错误、罪刑)”的意思，宾语常常是表示罪名的词，如：commitacrime/sin/suicide/murder。conduct是“指挥，领导”的意思，如：conductameeting。execute是“执行，实行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernment。emit是“发射，发出”的意思．如：astoveemittingheat。38、Onlyresidentshereenjoythe______ofusingthisparkinglot.A、privilegeB、possibilityC、favorD、right标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是词义辨析。privilege是“特权，优惠”，指给予个人、某一阶层或某一社会阶级或为其所享有的特别的好处、权利、利益或优惠，通常不是每个人都能享受的；favor是“好感，喜爱”，通常与动词win搭配，例如：towinthefavoroftheprofessor；right指合法的、符合道德规范的或传统上的正当权力，例如：enjoytherightoffreepress；possibility指可能性．不与enjoy搭配．例如：Thereisnopossibilityofhiscoming．Isitapossibilitythatyouwillworkabroad?所以应选A，本句的意思是：“只有这里的居民享有使用这个停车场的特权。”39、Only11people______theshipwreck.A、survivedafterB、survivedthroughC、weresurvivedD、survived标准答案：D知识点解析：survive可以作不及物动词，是“幸存，活下来”的意思，例如：Herparentsdiedintheaccident，butshesurvived．作及物动词时，是“经历……之后还存在”，例如：Fewbuildingssurvivedthefire.题句中survive作及物动词。本句的意思是：“只有11个人在海难中幸存。”40、______hedoeshiswork,Idon’tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.A、SofarasB、SolongasC、IncaseD、Ifonly标准答案：B知识点解析：solongas(或aslongas)在本句中表示“只要”(=onconditionthat)，引导条件从句。sofaras用来表示“到某种程度或地步”(tothedegreeordistancethat)，此处不宜使用；incase表示“以防万一”。ifonly用在虚拟语气中表示某种强烈愿望。41、______doingso,wedecidedtosellournewcaratanyprice.A、AsB、ForC、DuringD、While标准答案：D知识点解析：while在本句中引导的是省略了一定成分的时间从句，在这类省略句中不能用as连接。本句的意思是：“在我们这样做的时候，我们决定以任意价格出售我们的新车。”42、Mothertoldthechild______toolate.A、notgetupB、donotgetupC、nottogetupD、notgettingup标准答案：C知识点解析：本句的意思是：“妈妈告诉孩子起床不要太迟。”tellsb.todosth.是“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式的否定式是在动词不定式前加not，tellsb.nottodosth.。因此选C。43、Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A、morethantwiceB、astwiceasmanyC、twiceasmanyasD、morethantwiceasmany标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查的是倍数的写法：Ntimesas+many+名词+as…。本句的意思是：“现在每个美国人吃的蔬菜量是1910年的2倍以上。”44、Heneverletme______whenIneedhissupport.A、inB、downC、offD、out标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是let与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。letdown是“使失望，辜负”的意思；letin是“允许进入”的意思；letoff是“放出(气体)”的意思；letout是“放掉．泄露”的意思。因此选B。本句的意思是：“当我需要他的支持时，他从不让我失望。”45、Withouttheworker’shelp,Sam______somuchprogress.A、wouldnotmakeB、wouldnothavemadeC、willnotmakeD、didnotmake标准答案：B知识点解析：本句的意思是：“如果没有那位工人的帮助，萨姆就不会取得如此大的进步。”wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的假设的虚拟语气，因此选B。三、挑错(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)46、Theysat(together)(tomake)(aroom)(for)anoldlady.A、togetherB、tomakeC、aroomD、for标准答案：C知识点解析：改为room。makeroomfor是固定短语，意为：为……让空位。room在这里是不可数名词，故不用a。47、The(anti-smoking)campaign(oncampus)hasmade(quiteanimpact)(with)thestudents.A、anti-smokingB、oncampusC、quiteanimpactD、with标准答案：D知识点解析：改为on。makeanimpacton…为固定搭配，意为：对……产生重大影响。本句意思是：校园反吸烟运动对学生们产生了相当大的影响。48、Theconversationhadbeen(carried)onchiefly(inFrench),alanguage(which)Mr.Stewardwas(perfectly)acquainted.A、carriedB、inFrenchC、whichD、perfectly标准答案：C知识点解析：改为withwhich。因为which所代表的先行词language在定语从句中是beacquaintedwith后的宾语，此处with不可省略，故放于which前。49、Rockmusicwas(original)(amixture)ofcountrymusicand(rhythm)(and)blues.A、originalB、amixtureC、rhythmD、and标准答案：A知识点解析：改为originally。original为形容词，“最初的，独创的”，修饰名词；而此处要用来修饰动词was的是副词originally，意思是“原本，最初”。这句话是说：摇滚乐最初是乡村音乐和节奏布鲁斯的混合体。50、Dr.Fieldsreceived(solargebill)whenhe(checkedoutof)thehotel(that)hedidnothaveenoughmoneyto(payfor)ataxitotheairport.A、solargebillB、checkedoutofC、thatD、payfor标准答案：A知识点解析：改为solargeabill。此处考查的是so的用法。表示“如此……的……”时，用so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，正如此题。bill账单，为可数名词，故前面不要忘了加a。solargeabill数额如此庞大的账单。51、WhenIwas(at)thegrocerystore,I(realized)thatthepricesof(manyitems)(hadbeenrisen).A、atB、realizedC、manyitemsD、hadbeenrisen标准答案：D知识点解析：改为hadrisen。rise为不及物动词，不能用被动。52、(Give)thepackageto(whomever)(has)theauthorityto(signfor)(it).A、GiveB、whomeverC、hasD、signforit标准答案：B知识点解析：改为whoever。当代词同时作宾语和主语时，要用主语形式。正如此题，whoever一方面作to的宾语，一方面又作后面hastheauthority…的主语，故用主语形式。53、(Nothavingpassed)thelawexam,thestate(refused)(toissue)himalicenseto(practice).A、NothavingpassedB、refusedC、toissueD、practice标准答案：A知识点解析：改为Sincehedidnotpass。因为pass的逻辑主语不是state，而是he，所以不能用现在分词形式作状语，应该用独立主格结构，或者用从句，而且后者会表达得更清楚些。54、--(Howlong)willyoufinish(mending)thecoat?--It’shard(tosay).Perhapsin(an(hour.A、HowlongB、mendingC、tosayD、an标准答案：A知识点解析：改成howsoon。soon表示时间，howsoon表示多长时间。howlong指物品的长度；持续某段时间。本句的意思是：“你多久能够把这个外套补好?”“很难说，大概一个小时吧。”55、(Agreatmanyteachers)(firmly)believeEnglishisoneofthe(poorest-taught)subjectsinhighschools(atpresent).A、AgreatmanyteachersB、firmlyC、poorest-taughtD、atpresent标准答案：C知识点解析：改为mostpoorlytaught，在这里修饰过去分词taught的必须是副词，而不是形容词。例如：welleducated，welldone等。故将poor改为poorly。四、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Itwasaholidayweekend.Thepoliceofficersweresittinginahotroom【C1】______in-structions(指示)fromtheircaptain.Oneoftheseofficers【C2】______EdWilliams.Heandtenotherofficerswereonspecial【C3】______becausetheyknewthattwoweeks【C4】______over400peoplehaddiedfromaccidents【C5】______bydrivers.Over4,000peoplehadreceivedseri-ousinjuries,allcausedbydrunkendrivers.The【C6】______wouldtrytheirbesttoprevent【C7】______accidentsbeforetheyhappened.JoeForestwas【C8】______himselfatafamilyparty.ItwasgettinglateandJoetoldhissisterthathewas【C9】______.Joe'ssisteraskedhimtostayandwaitafewhours【C10】______hedrove."Don'tworry.I'mgoingtobefine.I'mgoingtodriveslowly.Ionlyhadafew【C11】______,"Joesaid.OfficerWilliamswasathispost【C12】______thepassingcars.Agreencarwascoming,【C13】______fromlefttoright.OfficerWilliamsstopped【C14】______andtoldJoetogetout.HeaskedJoetowalk【C15】______thewhiteline.Joecouldn'tdoit.Joealsofailedthebreathtest.OfficerWilliamstoldJoethathemustappearincourtthenextweekandhe【C16】______drivehiscarhome.Joecalledhissistertocomeanddrivehim【C17】______.ThatwasJoe'sfirstoffense(违法).Heappearedincourtandreceiveda$400fine.Hewasnot【C18】______todriveforsixtydays.Otherdriverswere【C19】______,forJoehadn'tkilledthem.Butwhataboutthefuture,wasJoegoingtostop【C20】______?56、【C1】______A、givingB、receivingC、acceptingD、learning标准答案：C知识点解析：accepting接受。这句话的意思是警察正在接受队长的指示。giving发出指示；receiving得到；learning学习。57、【C2】______A、knewB、sawC、wereD、was标准答案：D知识点解析：其中有一名警察叫做爱德华?威廉姆斯。应为单数was。58、【C3】______A、dutyB、adviceC、visitD、time标准答案：A知识点解析：onspecialduty在执行特殊任务。advice建议；visit拜访；time时间。59、【C4】______A、passedB、wereenoughC、laterD、earlier标准答案：D知识点解析：两周前，从语法中，我们可以看到说的是以前发生的事情。60、【C5】______A、metB、causedC、killedD、discovered标准答案：B知识点解析：由司机造成的。61、【C6】______A、captainsB、driversC、passengersD、officers标准答案：D知识点解析：这些警官将尽全力阻止这种事故的发生。captains队长；drivers司机；passengers乘客。62、【C7】______A、theseB、suchC、theaboveD、more标准答案：B知识点解析：such像这样的，如此的。句子的意思是这些警察将尽全力防止这种事故的发生。63、【C8】______A、enjoyingB、helpingC、drinkingD、eating标准答案：A知识点解析：enjoyoneself自我享受。64、【C9】______A、tiredB、drunkenC、leavingD、back标准答案：C知识点解析：leaving离开。句子开头提到天色已晚，所以应是leaving离开。65、【C10】______A、beforeB、whenC、unlessD、while标准答案：A知识点解析：在开车回家之前再呆几个小时，为了让酒劲儿过去。66、【C11】______A、glassesB、minutesC、drinksD、milestogo标准答案：A知识点解析：只喝了几杯，因为前文已提到喝酒，所以这里的glasses自然就是指喝了几杯酒。67、【C12】______A、watchingB、waitingforC、servingD、searching标准答案：A知识点解析：既然威廉姆斯警官在执勤，那自然是在监视来往的车辆。waitingfor等候；serving服务；searching寻找。68、【C13】______A、weavingB、lookingC、brokenD、driven标准答案：A知识点解析：weaving摇晃。因为乔是酒后驾车．车子自然摇摆不定。69、【C14】______A、themanB、thecarC、drivingD、working标准答案：B知识点解析：句子的意思是警官让乔停下车。70、【C15】______A、besideB、inC、ontoD、along标准答案：D知识点解析：walkalong沿着……直走。酒后驾车的一项测试就是测试司机能否沿着一条白线直走，以测试平衡。71、【C16】______A、hadtoB、mustn’tC、mustD、didn’thaveto标准答案：B知识点解析：他不可以自己驾车回家。72、【C17】______A、outB、awayC、atonceD、along标准答案：B知识点解析：开车将他带走。73、【C18】______A、allowedB、promisedC、ableD、willing标准答案：A知识点解析：allowed允许。这句话是说乔被禁止在60天内驾车。promised承诺；able能够；willing愿意的。74、【C19】______A、gladB、unluckyC、luckyD、astonished标准答案：C知识点解析：lucky幸运的。考查学生的理解能力。其他司机没被酒后驾车的乔撞死是幸运的。75、【C20】______A、enjoyinghimselfB、breakingthelawC、drinkinganddrivingD、drinkingathissister’s标准答案：C知识点解析：drinkinganddriving喝酒和驾车，也就是酒后驾车。五、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)76、Psychologicaltechniquesusedtolessentheeffortinvolvedinagivenjobincludeadetailedstudyofthemotionrequiredtodothejob,theequipmentused,andtheconditionsunderwhichthejobisperformed.标准答案：心理学技术过去常常用于减少给定工作所需的努力，包括对做这项工作所需的动作进行的详细研究、使用的设备和做这项工作所需要的条件。知识点解析：暂无解析77、Industrialpsychologistshavealsostudiedtheeffectsoffatigueonworkerstode-terminethelengthofworkingtimethatyieldsthegreatestproductivity.标准答案：产业心理学家还研究疲劳对工人的影响，来决定能够产生最大生产率的工作时间长度。知识点解析：暂无解析78、Ifyouthinkthatyoucan’thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.标准答案：如果你认为不花很多钱就不会觉得过得很快乐的话，请你继续读下去。知识点解析：暂无解析79、Pretendthatyouareatouristfromtimetotime,andgettoknowyourcityalloveragainincludingtheindispensable(不可错过的)sightsthatpeopletravelmilestosee.标准答案：偶尔假装你是一位来旅游的游客，并且想要重新了解你的城市，包括那些人们会走很远路去看的不可错过的景观。知识点解析：暂无解析80、ThePuritans(清教徒)regardedidleness(无所事事)asasin,andbelievedthatlifeinanunderdevelopedcountrymadeitnecessarythateachmemberofthecommunityperformaneconomicfunction.标准答案：清教徒把无所事事看做是一种罪过，并且认为在不发达的国家生活，社区的每一个成员都应当发挥经济作用。知识点解析：暂无解析六、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)81、你一到那儿请务必给我写信。标准答案：Onceyouarrivethere，makesuretowritemealetter．知识点解析：暂无解析82、无论你走到哪里，都会看到车辆。标准答案：Whereveryougo，youcanseecars．知识点解析：暂无解析83、她太傲慢了，认识不到自己的错误。标准答案：Sheistooarroganttorealizeherownmistakes．知识点解析：暂无解析84、一个人越是伟大，就越不会去炫耀自己的伟大。标准答案：Thegreateramanis，thelessheisdisposed(准备)toshowhisgreatness．知识点解析：暂无解析85、尽管有许多困难，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。标准答案：Althoughtherearemanydifficulties，wearedeterminedtocarryoutourplan．知识点解析：暂无解析北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第2套一、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)PuertoRicomaybepartoftenUSAbutitsmusicanddanceisamixtureofbothSpanishandAmericanrhythms(节奏).Thecountry,asaresult,isamixtureofthenewandtheold.ItexhibitstheopenAmericanwayoflifeyetmaintainsformalSpanishinfluences(影响).(76)Thisisshowninthebuildings,notjustinthedifferencebetweenoldandmodemurbanareasbutalsointhecountryside,whereolderbuildingssitsidebysidewithschoolsandhouses.Itisfoundinthecooking,toomanyfastfoodrestaurantstogetherwithlocalcookingwhichhasitsrootsinthemixtureofcultureofalltheCaribbeanandinthemusic-rockmusicisplayedinbeachholidaycentersbutinthehillycenter,PuertoRicanmusiccanbeheard.Oldvolcanicmountains,longandmotionless,takeupalargepartoftheisland'scenter,withthehighestpeak,CerrodePunta,at1,338metersintheCordilleraCentral.ThemountainsaresurroundedbyacoastalplainwithAtlanticshorebeachescooledallyearroundbytradewinds.Thepopulationis3.8million,ofwhichabout1.5millionliveinSanJuan,althoughaboutanothertwomillionPuertoRicansliveintheUSA.(77)Theaveragelifespanis73.8yearsandGDPpercapitaisUS＄12,212,thehighestinLatinAmerica,althoughnotuptothelevelofthecontinentalUSA.ThepeoplearelargelyamixtureofAmerindian,TainoArawak,SpanishandAfrican.MostPuertoRicansdonotspeakEnglishandlessthan30%speakitwell.Thepeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable,butthereislaw-breakingactionlinkedtodragsandunemployment.1、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A、PuertoRicobelongstotheUSAB、PuertoRicoispartofSpainC、PuertoRicoisanindependentcountryD、PuertoRicohasthehighestpeakinLatinAmerica标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。答案由第一段的首句可知。本题要求考生平时多积累英美地理及文化知识。PuertoRico(波多黎各)是美国在加勒比海地区的自治联邦岛，16世纪成为西班牙殖民地，1898年荚西战争后被割让给美国，1952年宣布为联邦，自20世纪60年代起通过各种全民投票保持了其联邦地位。圣胡安是其首都和最大城市。2、Theunderlinedword"hospitable"inthelastsentencemeans"______".A、impolitetovisitorsB、welcomingtovisitorsC、tiredofvisitorsD、impatienttoapatient标准答案：B知识点解析：词义题。此类题型一定要根据上下文或前后句判断。因and前后连接的是并列成分，意思相近，因此由friendly一词可知B项正确。3、What’sthecharacterofPu