北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷3（共765题）

北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷3（共9套）（共765题）北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the"do-it-yourself"(DIY)trend(趋势)intheU.S.continuestogrow."Weneededfurniture(家具)forourlivingroom,"saysJohnRoss,"andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs."Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeopletheseclays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestookatwo-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420."Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse.Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymy-self."JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Inordertosavemoney,mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycansothattheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea"do-it-yourselfer,"youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.1、Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople______.A、findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB、havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC、takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD、seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第二段开头便说罗斯夫妇因买不起家具而苦恼，后面说像很多新婚夫妇一样，他们要为很高的生活开支不断奋斗。B和C属于罗斯家的情况，不能说所有新婚夫妇面临这样的困难。D项文中没有提到。2、Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto______.A、runaDIYshopB、makeorrepairthingsC、savetimeandmoneyD、improvethequalityoflife标准答案：B知识点解析：第二段中TheRossestookatwo-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse．参加过夜校课程后，罗斯夫妇可以自己制作和修理家具了。所以选B。3、WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim______.A、makesshoesinhishomeB、doeshisextraworkatnightC、doeshisowncarandhomerepairsD、keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren标准答案：D知识点解析：hasafull-timejobathome在家有一份全职工作，乍一看让人匪夷所思。但通过上下文，前面的一句提到吉姆的妻子去世了，他自己带着三个孩子生活。这样我们便不难理解，haveafull-timejobathome是说吉姆要料理家务并照管孩子。4、JimHatfielddecidedtobecomea"do-it-yourselfer"when______.A、hiscarrepairscosttoomuchB、thecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulC、hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobsD、hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself标准答案：A知识点解析：第三段中提到，Lastmonth，hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420．“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit．NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse．Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself．”当吉姆收到420美元的汽车修理账单时，他感到沮丧极了。所以是这张昂贵的账单促使他加入了DIY的行列。5、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A、TheJoyofDIY.B、YouCanDoItToo!C、WelcometoOurDIYCourse!D、RossandHatfield:BelieversinDIY.标准答案：B知识点解析：这道题主要考查学生对全文的整体理解和对主旨的准确把握能力。全文围绕DIY展开，并给出了约翰和吉姆两个成功的例子。但文章的主旨在最后一段，作者总结说，约翰和吉姆都是普通人，通过参加课程或参考书籍，任何人都可以成为DIY高手。所以比较四个选项，B更加恰当。Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-theirclothes,ideas,orlanguages-haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofcocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.Althoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLon-don,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.ThepotatowasthemainfoodatIrishtable.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine"(土豆饥荒)of1845～1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtomovetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheoldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia(埃塞俄比亚).ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400's.AccordingtoanArabicstory,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenamannamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredfruitsonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.6、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?A、Food.B、Chocolatedrinks.C、Potato.D、Coffee.标准答案：A知识点解析：文章开头便指出在过去的500年，关于人类的一切东西都在不断变化，而food(食物)是变化最为显著的。B、C、D三项都属于食物。7、"Some"inthesentence"Somestillexisttoday."refersto______.A、cocoatreesB、chocolateC、shopsD、meetingplaces标准答案：C知识点解析：InLondon，shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimpor-tantmeetingplaces．Somestillexisttoday．第二句some指的是第一句的主语，所以应选C。8、ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedbecause______.A、theydependedonthepotatoB、theywereforcedtomovetoAmericaC、theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotfitforgrowingthepotatoD、thepotatoharvestwashad标准答案：D知识点解析：文中第二段指出，土豆是爱尔兰人的主要食物。ThousandsofIrishpeopleStarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845～1846．爱尔兰人的饥荒是因为他们赖以生存的食物——土豆的歉收。A项是事实，但不是原因。B项是结果。C项文中没有提到。9、Coffeeoriginallycamefrom______.A、BrazilB、ColombiaC、EthiopiaD、Arabia标准答案：C知识点解析：文章的第三段有明确的一句：ButitisnativetoEthiopia．benativeto是“起源于，原产于”的意思。10、ThewriterusedanArabicstorytoprovethat______.A、coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldiB、coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoatsC、coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountriesD、coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs标准答案：D知识点解析：文章的第三段说咖啡虽然广泛种植于南美国家，但它其实起源于埃塞俄比亚，并首先被阿拉伯人制成饮料。为了证明这一点，下一段给出了一个阿拉伯小故事，阿拉伯人卡尔蒂首先发现并品尝了咖啡。这一段的作用是为了证明上一段的结论。所以选D。Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscre-atetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgetbowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatat-tracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airtermi-nals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,in-cludingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtour-ists,jobsandmoneyarelost.11、Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A、Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B、Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C、Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D、Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.标准答案：D知识点解析：文章一开始作者便指出计划在旅游业发展中的重要性。Withoutprop-erplanning，tourismcancauseproblems．没有适当的计划，旅游业带来的将是麻烦。12、ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT______.A、abadimpactonotherindustriesB、achangeoftourists’customsC、overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD、pressureontraffic标准答案：B知识点解析：A项在第三段中提到，国民将大量涌向旅游业，使国家经济的其他方面受损。C项在第一段提到，Forexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry．D项也出现在第一段：Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy．所以只有B项在文中没有提及。13、Notenoughtourismcanleadto______.A、anincreaseofunemploymentB、adecreaseintouristattractionsC、thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD、ariseinpriceandafallinpay标准答案：A知识点解析：这个问题考查考生对文章的理解。上文提到，因为旅游业的快速发展，人们都放弃原来的工作而投身于旅游业。但如果一个地区的游客不够多，旅游业不够繁荣，就会造成很多人丢失工作。14、Itisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill______.A、useupalargeamountofwaterB、weakentheireconomyC、helpestablishtheirtraditionsD、helpimprovetheirlife标准答案：D知识点解析：第一段说我们应充分考虑这些旅游地的居民以及旅游业对他们的影响。旅游业所起到的作用应该是保持一个地区的风俗传统以及提高人民的生活水平。所以选D。15、Theword"handle"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A、carryawayB、pickupC、getinD、takedown标准答案：A知识点解析：sewerstohandlewaste指的是排放废弃物的下水道。A项carryaway是“带走，排放”的意思。B项pickup“捡起”。C项getin“进入”。D项takedown“拿下，记下”。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)16、Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket.A、didn’thurryB、hadn’thurriedC、wouldn’thurryD、hadn’ttohurry标准答案：B知识点解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。17、Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoungsohewas______byhisaunt.A、bredB、fedupC、broughtupD、grownup标准答案：C知识点解析：bringup抚养；bred是breed“繁殖，生子，下蛋”的过去分词；feedsb.up给吃饱。18、Hefindsitdifficultto______himselftotheclimatehere.A、accountB、accustomC、applyD、adopt标准答案：B知识点解析：accustomoneselfto适应，习惯于。19、--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou______.A、inawayB、onthewayC、bythewayD、intheway标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是介词短语的辨析。inaway在某种程度上；ontheway在途中，接近；bytheway在途中，顺便；intheway挡道，碍事。本句的意思是：“我认"为他对社会工作很积极。”“我在某种程度上同意你。”20、They______ussincefiveo’clockthismorninguntilnow.A、arehelpingB、helpC、havehelpedD、havebeenhelping标准答案：D知识点解析：sincefiveo’clockthismorninguntilnow自从今天早上五点钟直到现在，这一段时间一直在帮助我们。21、Allstudentsare______totherulesoftheschool.A、obeyingB、objectC、subjectD、according标准答案：C知识点解析：besubjectto受到，经受。本句的意思是：“所有的学生都要遵守学校的纪律。”22、Thewriterwasalwayslookingforsuitable______touseinhisnextstory.A、contentsB、articlesC、pagesD、ideas标准答案：D知识点解析：suitableideas“合适的思想”是比较正确的。23、Theroughdraftofanyresearchreportshouldbeeditedto______thatalldataarecorrectlypresented,thatallequipmentsarelisted,thatallresultsareproperlyde-tailed.A、ensureB、assureC、secureD、insure标准答案：A知识点解析：ensure“保证，确保”，常指确保某事发生，后常接从句。assure“保证，担保”，常用来向某人保证某事会发生，其固定搭配为assuresb.ofsth./that…。ensure和assure后接抽象名词时，意义相同，如Weeksofpracticeensured/as-suredsuccessinthematch．secure“得到，使安全”。insure“给……保险，确保(against)”，常指为防不测向保险公司投保。本句的意思是：“任何研究报告的草稿都应经过编辑以确保所有数据都被正确地提出，所有的仪器都被列出，所有的结果都被详细准确地写下。”24、Someanimalscan______inthedesertonverylittlewater.A、surviveB、starveC、relieveD、routine标准答案：A知识点解析：survive存活。25、Thepolicedon’tknowwhocommittedthecrime,butthey______Jones.A、doubtB、suspectC、regardD、consider标准答案：B知识点解析：suspect怀疑。doubt泛指一种怀疑的态度，如：Idoubtthetruthofthenews．我怀疑这消息的真实性。doubt作动词时仅用于两种简单的句型，即后接宾语或宾语从句。suspect多用于具体的“怀疑”，即举出怀疑对象和怀疑内容，可用的句型也比doubt丰富得多。如：Theoverseer(监工)suspectedhimoftheft．26、IfIcouldputbacktheclock,I’llgivemorethoughtto______foracareer.A、prepareB、bepreparedC、preparingD、haveprepared标准答案：C知识点解析：giveathoughtto思考一下，想一想，这里to是介词。27、--What’sthematter?Why______?--Thesignalisagainstus.A、thetrainstoppingB、doesthetrainstopC、isthetrainstoppingD、didthetrainstop标准答案：C知识点解析：用排除法。A、B、D都不对，D是过去时，而前面是现在时，所以后面为将来时态更合适。28、Hardlyanything______morethanthehappinessofseeingsomeoneusinghisde-vicefortreatment.A、pleasehimB、doespleasehimC、pleaseshimD、doeshimplease标准答案：C知识点解析：一般情况下，表示否定意义的副词置于句首时，句子应部分倒装。但如果否定的副词修饰主语，是主语的一部分，句子就不必倒装。本题中Hardly修饰主语anything，因此句子不必倒装，用正常语序。本句的意思是：“几乎没什么比看到有人将他的设备用于治疗更令他开心了。”29、Thenexttrain______thestationat11o’clock.A、leavesB、hasleftC、leftD、leaving标准答案：A知识点解析：现在时表将来。30、Assoonaschildrenwere______,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.A、wokeB、awokeC、awakeD、woken标准答案：D知识点解析：孩子一醒他们的母亲就让他们起床进洗澡间。woken是wake的过去分词，这里是过去分词当形容词用，意思是“醒来，醒着”。31、Yourexperimentreportsmustbecheckedwithcarebefore______.A、handedtheminB、themhandinginC、beinghandedinD、handingthemin标准答案：C知识点解析：before后要加动名词且是被动的。32、TwoTVcameras______eyesofamechanicalman.A、areservedasB、serveasC、willbeserveasD、wereserveas标准答案：B知识点解析：serveas充当，权当，起……作用。33、Bynextweekthenewregulations______.A、willintroduceB、aretointroduceC、aretobeintroducedD、willhaveintroduced标准答案：C知识点解析：本句要用将来被动态。34、Hehasa______tongue,butisusuallysorryafterward.A、swiftB、fastC、rapidD、quick标准答案：D知识点解析：quick快，敏捷；aquicktongue快嘴快舌。35、Wethinkitpossible______thelocalgovernmentwillbeabletosolvethehousingproblem.A、forB、thatC、whenD、how标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查的是形式宾语。由于从句结构不缺成分，意思完整，所以选择that。本句的意思是：“我们认为可能地方政府将能够解决住房问题。”36、Thedirectorrecommendedshe______Englishbeforegoingabroad.A、havetostudyB、studyC、studiesD、willstudy标准答案：B知识点解析：在recommend之后的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，所以study正确。37、There______morethanonecausecontributingtotheaccident.A、wereB、wasC、beD、havebeen标准答案：B知识点解析：morethanonecause是单数。38、I’vegotavery______scheduletodaysoIcan’tseeyouuntiltomorrow.A、seriousB、bigC、toughD、tight标准答案：D知识点解析：tight紧张的；serious严肃的，一本正经的；tough强韧的，艰苦的。39、Hegavenoopinionaboutthematterbecausehedidn’twanttorisk______init.A、toinvolveB、beinginvolvedC、tobeinvolvedD、involving标准答案：D知识点解析：risk后面要加动名词，involve使陷入，使卷入(漩涡)。这类动词还有enjoy，finish，giveup，suggest，avoid，excuse，feellike，imagine，mind，miss，prac-tise，postpone，understand等。40、BecausetheUnitedStatesisnotsurroundedbymanyothernations,someAmeri-canstendto______therestoftheworld.A、ignoreB、declineC、neglectD、overlook标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查近义词的辨析。ignore“忽视，不顾”，通常指有意地忽视或故意不理睬。decline“减少，下降；衰落；婉言拒绝”。neglect“疏忽，忽视，忽略”，通常指对自己的职责、义务、家庭等没有给予应有的重视。overlook“忽略，漏掉，未看见”，指由于匆忙、粗心大意而忽略，尤指监督检查方面的遗漏。本句的意思是：“因为美国没有被许多周边国家包围，一些美国人往往忽视世界上的其他地方。”41、IfJohn______tomorrow,hewillworkinthegarden.A、comesB、cameC、iscomingD、willcome标准答案：A知识点解析：主句是将来时，从句就要用一般现在时表示将来。42、Hesaidthattherewasnothingtobe______.A、ashamedB、ashamedinC、ashamedofD、ashamedat标准答案：C知识点解析：beashamedof因(替)……感到害臊。43、We______aswellleaveheretoday.A、mustB、mightC、needD、can标准答案：B知识点解析：may(might)aswell最好，不妨，还是……的好。44、Leavemealone;mindyourown______.A、eventsB、affairsC、thingsD、matters标准答案：B知识点解析：leavemealone不要管我。45、You______allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.A、needn’thavewashedB、shouldn’thavewashedC、mustnothavewashedD、cannothavewashed标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是情态动词的应用。A本不需要；B本不应该。根据句意应选择A。must的意思是“禁止”，can的意思是“能够”。本句的意思是：“你本不必洗那些衣服!我们有洗衣机做那种事情。”三、挑错(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)46、He(invited)me(togo)toaparty(and)Ididn’twantto(joinhim)thatevening.A、invitedB、togoC、andD、joinhim标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析47、Theinformation(which)she(wasinjured)in(theaccident)(wasgiven)byLiz.A、whichB、wasinjuredC、theaccidentD、wasgiven标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析48、(Lookat)thebeautiful(flowers)here!(How)wonderfulthey(aresmelling).A、LookatB、flowersC、HowD、aresmelling标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析49、DearHelen,please(forgive)him(for)his(rudeness),(canyou)?A、forgiveB、forC、rudenessD、canyou标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析50、(Did)anyone(inform)you(with)thechangeoftheschedulethat(hadbeendecided)yesterday?A、DidB、informC、withD、hadbeendecided标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析51、(Despite)hisold(age),heisstill(very)(healthful)andoftenworksinthefield.A、DespiteB、ageC、veryD、healthful标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析52、This(equipment)is(basedupon)advanced(techniques)anditis(highlyreliable).A、equipmentB、baseduponC、techniquesD、highlyreliable标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析53、Itis(abouttime)thatwe(gotosupper),(for)westillhaveameeting(toattend)thiseve-ning.A、abouttimeB、gotosupperC、forD、toattend标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析54、(Everynowandthen)he(would)comehere(payingavisitto)hisoldaunt,wholived(allalone)inasmallhouse.A、EverynowandthenB、wouldC、payingavisittoD、allalone标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析55、Thepassengers(saw)thethief(stole)(onthebus),butthey(didn’tsay)anything.A、sawB、stoleC、onthebusD、didn’tsay标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析四、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetacquaintancesforthefirsttimeduringaday,itisnormaltogreetthem.Themainpurposeofthisgreetingisto【C1】______agoodrelationshipbetweenthepeople【C2】______andeachlanguageusuallyhas【C3】______setphraseswhichcanbeusedforthispurpose.Sometimes,though,therecanbe【C4】______differencesinthetypeofphraseswhichcanbeused,andculturalmisunderstandingscaneasily【C5】______.Thefollowingisatrueexample.AyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongtowork,andatthetimeofher【C6】______sheknewnothingabouttheChinesecultureoflanguage.【C7】______herwaytoschooloneday,shewenttothebanktogetsomemoney.【C8】______,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.Shewasextremelysurprised【C9】______suchaquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldbe【C10】______anindirectinvitationtolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalso【C11】______theyoungman'sinterestindatingthegirl.【C12】______thisbankclerkwasacompletestranger【C13】______theBritishgirl,shewasverymuchtakenaback(生气),andhastilycommentedthatshehadeaten【C14】______.Afterthisshe【C15】______toschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedthesamequestion.Bynowshe【C16】______thatitcouldnotbeaninvitation,butwaspuzzled【C17】______whytheyaskedit.【C18】______thefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.Onlymuchlater【C19】______thatthequestionhadnorealmeaning【C20】______—itwasmerelyagreeting.56、【C1】______A、buildonB、buildupC、buildintoD、buildout标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析57、【C2】______A、concernedB、concernC、concerningD、toconcern标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析58、【C3】______A、anumberofB、thenumberofC、theamountofD、anamountof标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析59、【C4】______A、consideredB、consideringC、considerableD、considerate标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析60、【C5】______A、raiseB、ariseC、arouseD、lead标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析61、【C6】______A、arriveB、arrivedC、arrivesD、arrival标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析62、【C7】______A、InB、ToC、ByD、On标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析63、【C8】______A、ToherdisappointmentB、InherdisappointmentC、TohersurpriseD、Inhersurprise标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析64、【C9】______A、onB、atC、toD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析65、【C10】______A、regardedasB、definedasC、lookedasD、thoughtas标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析66、【C11】______A、reflectB、intendC、releaseD、indicate标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析67、【C12】______A、SinceB、ThatC、FarD、With标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析68、【C13】______A、withB、byC、toD、at标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析69、【C14】______A、yetB、alreadyC、tooD、atall标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析70、【C15】______A、processedB、producedC、providedD、proceeded标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析71、【C16】______A、releasedB、relievedC、realizedD、regretted标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析72、【C17】______A、withregardsB、astoC、asifD、asfaras标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析73、【C18】______A、InB、OnC、AtD、For标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析74、【C19】______A、shediscoveredB、shediddiscoverC、didshediscoverD、doesshediscover标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析75、【C20】______A、aboveallB、afterallC、inallD、atall标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析五、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)76、ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.标准答案：孩子们没有足够的经验来判断电视呈现的现实其实是不真实的；电视广告为了卖产品而欺骗宣传，这是很糟糕并且无益的。知识点解析：暂无解析77、UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.标准答案：孩子们适应了电视节目：在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他们没有耐心读没有图片的文章，也没有耐心读需要自己思考的图书，也没有耐心聆听老师，因为老师不能像儿童节目里的人物一样做一些滑稽的事情。知识点解析：暂无解析78、Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.标准答案：科学家们说，这些姿态、行为等，有着话语所不能承载的含义。知识点解析：暂无解析79、Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesin-dicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.标准答案：从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度。知识点解析：暂无解析80、Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedthei-deathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.标准答案：气氛通常非常友好，老师们也接受了这个观念，即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。知识点解析：暂无解析六、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)81、正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。标准答案：Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood．知识点解析：暂无解析82、我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西。标准答案：Itisbeyondourimaginationthatwhatexitsinthatstarwhichissofaraway．知识点解析：暂无解析83、他今早上学又迟到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了。标准答案：Hewaslateagainthismorning．Hemusthaveslepttoolatelastnight．知识点解析：暂无解析84、父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。标准答案：Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwastoohardtogiveareply．知识点解析：暂无解析85、然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。标准答案：However，therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhohavedifficultiesfindingajobinthatcountry．知识点解析：暂无解析北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第2套一、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwrit-ing.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursa-loneatatypewriter."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawrit-er".Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelance(自由栏目)writer,Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapart-mentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite,Ihaddreamedaboutforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering:Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetesteventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowLandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.1、Thepassageismeantto______.A、warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB、adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC、showyoungpeopleit’sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfameD、encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析2、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A、Genuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.B、Awriter’ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanonefforts.C、Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolation.D、Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析3、Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?A、Hewasn’tabletoproduceasinglebook.B、Hehadn’tseenachangeforthebetter.C、Hewasn’tabletohavearestforawholeyear.D、Hethoughtthathelackedimagination.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析4、"...peoplewhodidwondering.Whatif?"(paragraph3)refersto"those______".A、whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflifeB、whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfwayC、whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionD、whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析5、"ShadowLand"inthelastsentencerefersto______.A、thewonderlandoneoftendreamsaboutB、thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC、thestateofuncertaintybeforeone’sfinalgoalisreachedD、aworldthatexistsonlyinone’simagination标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,expertsbelievethatnearlytwothirdsoftheworld'spopulationlivewithineightykilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosatisfymanyneedsformaninthefuture.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman'stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchas,iron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Forexample,warmtem-peratureoftheoceancanbeusedasthesteaminasteamship.Seamayalsoofferasourceofenergyaselectricityformankind.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevendeeperunderthesea.Itisobviousthatthetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.6、What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A、NeedsofMan.B、SeaHarvestandFood.C、SeaandSourcesofEnergy.D、SeaExploringTechnology.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析7、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、manhasn’tcompletelymadeuseoftherichesoftheseaB、technologyforexploringtheseabasbeenfoundC、harvestingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleD、inthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloor标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析8、Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?A、Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.B、Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofships.C、Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamships.D、Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析9、Accordingtotheauthor,technologyisimportantbecause______.A、resourcesonlandarerunningshortintenyearsB、mancanuseittoexplorethedeeperseaC、itisalotoffundivingintotheseaD、ancientpeopleusedittoexplorethesea标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析10、Accordingtotheauthor,whenwilltheproblemstoexplorethedeeperseabelargelysolved?A、Inthenextgeneration.B、Bytheendofthe20thcentury.C、Inthenearfuture.D、Bythemiddleofthe215.century.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析Today,cigarettesmokingisacommonhabit.Aboutforty-threepercentoftheadultmenandthirty-onepercentoftheadultwomenintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettesregu-larly.Itisencouragingtoseethatmillionsofpeoplehavegivenupsmoking.Itisafactthatmenasagroupsmokemorethanwomen.Amongbothmenandwomentheagegroupwiththehighestportionofsmokersis24-44.Income,education,andoccupationallplayapartindeterminingaperson'ssmokinghabit.Citypeoplesmokemorethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Well-educatedmenwithhighin-comesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerincomes.Ontheotherhand,heislikelytosmokepacksofci