2023年甘肃省甘南藏族自治州中考英语真题(解析版)

甘南州二〇二三年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试卷（考试时间:120分钟卷面分值:150分）A卷（满分100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两节;满分40分）第一节:单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Doyouknow________presidentwhoisgivingaspeech?A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你认识正在演讲的总统吗？考查冠词。根据“presidentwhoisgivingaspeech”可知此处特指正在演讲的总统，用定冠词the。故选C。2.Don’tforgetto________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turn

off B.turn

up C.turn

on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。考查动词短语。turnoff关闭水，电灯等；turnup把音量开大；turnon打开。根据“thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.”可知，此处表示不要忘记关灯。故选A。3.Don’tworry.Thereare________possiblesolutionstotheproblem.A.thenumberof B.veryfew C.anumberof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：别担心。这个问题有许多可能的解决办法。考查形容词短语。thenumberof……的数量；veryfew非常少；anumberof大量的。根据“possiblesolutionstotheproblem.”可知是有很多解决方法，所以不用担心。故选C。4.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtsdoyouwant?—________.Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?A.Either B.Both C.Neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你要哪一件？——都不要。一件太大，另一件太小。你能再给我看另一件吗？考查代词辨析。either二者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?”可知，两件都不喜欢，故选C。5.Fewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilit________byMissChen.A.explained B.wasexplained C.wasexplaining【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在陈老师解释之前，有很少学生能理解这个句子。考查动词时态和语态。根据“couldunderstand”可知句子时态是一般过去时，分析句子主语it和动词explain可知，它们是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。6.—Hurryup,dear!________wewillnotcatchupwiththetrain.—Don’tworry!Timeisstillenough________wecanmakeit.A.And;or B.Or;but C.Or;and【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，快点！否则我们赶不上火车。——不要担心。时间还是足够的，我们可以赶上。考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“wewillnotcatchupwiththetrain”可知如果不快点，就赶不上火车，or符合；根据“Timeisstillenough...wecanmakeit.”可知这两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。7.Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A.manteachers B.menteachers C.womenteacher【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。考查名词复数。根据“Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschool”可知此处用名词复数，man/womanteacher的复数是men/womenteachers。故选B。8.—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫苗接种）.—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A.goes;willhave B.willgo;has C.willgo;willhave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。9.AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond________.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在沿着中国的四个海中，东海是第二深的。考查最高级。deep深的，原级；deeper更深的，比较级；deepest最深的，最高级；空前有thesecond修饰，当形容词最高级与序数词连用时，表示“第几最……”，故选C。10.Thetwenty-fourthOlympicWinterGameswereheld________February2nd,2022.Manypeoplewatchedthem________TV.A.in;on B.in;in C.on;on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会于2022年2月2日举行。许多人在电视上观看。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天。第一个空后是具体某一天，用介词on；onTV“在电视上”。故选C。第二节:完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal—MickeyMouse.Mickeyfirst____11____inacartooninNewYorkin1928.WaltDisneywasthefatherofMickey.HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovethemousewithtwolargeandround____12____.Hewassopopularbecausehewaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangerandsolvetheproblemsallbyhimself.InDisney’searlyfilms,Mickeywas____13____,helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.____14____,henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonatlast.Mostpeoplewanttobelikehim.NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular____15____charactersintheworld.11.A.ranout B.hungout C.cameout12.A.ears B.hands C.feet13.A.rich B.happy C.unlucky14.A.Also B.However C.So15.A.cartoon B.play C.novel【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的相关信息。【11题详解】句意：1928年，米奇首次出现在纽约的一部卡通片中。ranout用完；hungout闲逛；cameout出版，出现。根据“inacartoon”可知是出现在卡通片中。故选C。【12题详解】句意：世界上许多人都喜欢有两只又大又圆的耳朵的老鼠。ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“withtwolargeandround”可知是两只又大又圆的耳朵。故选A。【13题详解】句意：在迪士尼早期的电影中。米奇很不幸，他失去了房子和女朋友米妮。rich富有的；happy开心的；unlucky幸运的。根据“helosthishouseandgirlfriend”可知他失去了房子和女朋友，是不幸的。故选C。【14题详解】句意：然而，他从未放弃自己的努力，总是最终获胜。also也；however然而；so所以。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。【15题详解】句意：现在米老鼠仍然是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。cartoon卡通；play戏剧；novel小说。根据“AfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal”可知是卡通角色。故选A。BSeancheckedthee-mailasusual.Thenhefounda(n)___16___e-mail,“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceman?”Sean___17___thescreen,deepinthought.OnedaywhenSeanwasonly5,hisunclePaul,a___18___,drovehimhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterestedinthecarandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.However,Seanfollowedhisteacher’sadviceand___19___becameareporter.Heworkedinanewspaper___20___hewas30yearsold.Thenhechangedseveraljobsbutnothingmadehimreallyhappy.Actuallyhehadneverreally___21___hischildhooddream.Hiswifecouldnotstandthisandlefthim.Seangotintoa(n)___22___situation.HehadtomovebacktoStIgnace,wherehisdadlived.Whenhisfatherencouragedhimtosearchforanewjob,the___23___came.Phoenix,2,100milesawayfromStIgnace,wasingreatneedofpolicemen.Sean,nearly40yearsold,finallydecidedtocatchit.Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob,Seanbegan___24___everyday,andfinallypassedit.“Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise.Howmanypeoplecansaytheyachievetheirlife’sdreams?”Seansays.“I___25___it.Itjustproves（证明）thatit’snevertoolateanditisworthalltheeffortsandenergy.”16.A.common B.unexpected C.uncomfortable17.A.staredat B.fixedup C.calledin18.A.driver B.programmer C.policeofficer19.A.nearly B.gradually C.finally20.A.till B.after C.when21.A.madeup B.givenup C.shownup22.A.boring B.interesting C.embarrassing23.A.chance B.courage C.power24.A.fighting B.training C.competing25.A.made B.missed C.arrived【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是肖恩从小梦想做警察，但是由于各种各样的原因他没能成为警察。但他终于成为了一名警察。告诉我们实现梦想永远都不会晚的道理。【16题详解】句意：然后他发现了一封意想不到的电子邮件，“你还想当警察吗？”common普通；unexpected出乎意料的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“thescreen,deepinthought.”以及邮件的内容“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceman?”可知，这封邮件出乎了肖恩的意料，故选B。【17题详解】句意：肖恩盯着屏幕，陷入了沉思。staredat盯着；fixedup修理；calledin打电话来。根据“thescreen,deepinthought.”可知，应该是盯着屏幕，故选A。【18题详解】句意：肖恩只有5岁的一天，他的叔叔保罗，一个警察，用他的警车送他回家。driver司机；programmer程序员；policeofficer警察。根据“drovehimhomeinhispolicecar”可知，是指警察，故选C。【19题详解】句意：然而，肖恩听从了老师的建议，最终成为了一名记者。nearly几乎；gradually逐渐；finally最终。根据“However,Seanfollowedhisteacher’sadviceand...becameareporter.”可知，肖恩听从了老师的建议，应该是最终成为了一名记者。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他30岁时在一家报社工作。till直到；after之后；when当……时候。根据“Heworkedinanewspaper...hewas30yearsold.”可知，当肖恩30岁的时候，他在一家报社工作，故选C。【21题详解】句意：实际上，他从来没有真正放弃过童年的梦想。madeup编造；givenup放弃；shownup出现。根据“Actuallyhehadneverreally...hischildhooddream.”可知，肖恩未曾放弃过自己的童年梦想，故选B。【22题详解】句意：肖恩陷入了尴尬的境地。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；embarrassing尴尬的。根据“Hiswifecouldnotstandthisandlefthim.”可知，他的妻子受不了了，离开了他，肖恩陷入了尴尬的境地。故选C。【23题详解】句意：当他父亲鼓励他找一份新工作时，机会来了。chance机会；courage勇气；power权力。根据“Phoenix,2,100milesawayfromStIgnace,wasingreatneedofpolicemen”可知，距离圣伊格纳斯2100英里的凤凰城急需警察，这是肖恩的机会，故选A。【24题详解】句意：为了通过考试得到这份工作，肖恩开始每天训练，最后通过了考试。fighting争斗；training训练；competing竞争。根据“Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob”可知，肖恩为了通过考试，每天训练，故选B。【25题详解】句意：我做到了。made制作；missed错过；arrived到达。根据“Itjustproves（证明）thatit’snevertoolateanditisworthalltheeffortsandenergy”可知，肖恩完成了儿时的梦想，makeit“成功”。故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）第一节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子填A，错误的填B。WangXiaojunis12yearsold.HelivesinthecountryinGansuProvince.Todayishisbirthday.Hisparentsprepareanicedinnerforhim,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecauseafterthedinner,todayisover,andyouareleavingforShenzhentomorrow.Idon’twanttoletyougo.”ItisthefirstbirthdaythatWangXinojunisspendingwithhisparentsduringthethreeyears.Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedtomakemoney.Theyhaven'tseentheirsonforthreeyears.Tomorrow,theywillhavetoleavehometogotoShenzhenagain.Wangisnottheonlystay-at-homechild.Therearemorethan20millionstay-at-homechildrenfacingalotofproblems.Manyofthemstaywiththeirgrandparents.Theygetlesscarefromtheirparents.Theirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudies.TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutthechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.26.WangXiaojunisfromavillageinGansuProvince.27.ItisWangXiaojun'sfirsttimetospendhisbirthdaywithhisparentsinhislife.28.Therearemanystay-at-homechildreninthecountryofChina.29.WangXiaojun’sparentswillleavehimbecausetheydon’tlovehim.30.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonesomethingtosolvetheproblemofthestay-at-homechildren.【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是通过王晓军三年以来跟父母第一次一起过生日的经历，从而说明中国农村留守儿童的一些现状，并表示政府正在努力解决这些问题。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“HelivesinthecountryinGansuProvince.”可知，王晓军来自甘肃省的一个村庄。故答案为A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisthefirstbirthdaythatWangXinojunisspendingwithhisparentsduringthethreeyears.”可知，这是王晓军三年来和父母一起度过的第一个生日，不是有生以来第一次和父母一起过生日。故答案为B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wangisnottheonlystay-at-homechild.Therearemorethan20millionstay-at-homechildrenfacingalotofproblems.”可知，在中国有许多留守儿童。故答案为A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedtomakemoney.Theyhaven’tseentheirsonforthreeyears.Tomorrow,theywillhavetoleavehometogotoShenzhenagain.”可知，王晓军的父母离开他是因为他们必须出去赚钱，故答案为B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutthechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.”可知，中国政府已经采取措施解决留守儿童的问题。故答案为A。第二节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）B阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。WelcometoTodayBookstore.Ifyoubuytwobooks,you’llget20%off.Hereareournewbooks:PusstheCatAfunnystoryaboutalazycatcalledPuss.Thenumberofthepages:60Thenumberofthepictures:20Price:$8TheLostWorldWelcometotheexcitingworldofdinosaurs（恐龙）!Thenumberofthepages:45Thenumberofthepictures:45Price:$5AMonkey’sAdventureDanny’sexcitingtripintothejungle（丛林）.Thenumberofthepages:25Thenumberofthepictures:46Price:$7TheSecretKeyAninterestingstorythatwilltakeyoutodreamland.Thenumberofthepages:62Thenumberofthepictures:28Price:$931.Pussisanameofa________.A.monkey B.dinosaur C.cat32.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutdinosaurs,youshouldbuy________.A.PusstheCat B.AMonkey’sAdventure C.TheLostWorld33.Lucylovesreadingbookswiththemostpictures,so________isherfirstchoice.A.AMonkey’sAdventure B.TheSecretKey C.TheLostWorld34.Whichbookhasthemostpages?A.PusstheCat. B.AMonkey’sAdventure. C.TheSecretKey.35.HowmuchwillTonypayifhewantstobuyPusstheCatandAMonkey’sAdventure?A.$13. B.$12. C.$15.【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是书店四本书的介绍。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfunnystoryaboutalazycatcalledPuss.”可知，Puss是一只猫的名字。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheLostWorldWelcometotheexcitingworldofdinosaurs（恐龙）!”可知，如果想要了解恐龙，可以买“TheLostWorld”。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“AMonkey’sAdventureDanny’sexcitingtripintothejungle（丛林）.Thenumberofthepages:25Thenumberofthepictures:46”可知，“AMonkey’sAdventure”里有46张图片，是最多的，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSecretKey...Thenumberofthepages:62”以及其他书的页数可知，这本书页数最多，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“PusstheCat...Price:$8”和“AMonkey’sAdventure...Price:$7”可知，两本书需要15美元。再根据“Ifyoubuytwobooks,you’llget20%off.”可知，买两本书可以打八折，所以需要12美元。故选B。CABiteofChinahasbecomeahottopicofdiscussionontheInternetinChinasinceitappearedonChinaCentralTelevision.ThisTVprogramisadocumentaryabouttraditionalChinesefood.TheprogramhasmorethanonehundredmillionChineseaudiences(观众).Mostofthemseenotonlythecommonfoodbutalsothechangesinourlivestoday.AndtheaudiencesalsohavechancestoseehowhardthecooksandfarmershavetoworktomakesuchwonderfulChinesefood.ItshowsthetasteofChinesethroughdifferentways.Itisclosetothenature,nearourlife,includingcustoms(风俗),weather,geography,historyandourspirits.ThedirectorofABiteofChinaisChenXiaoqing.Hestartedtakingdocumentariesin1991.“Thememoryoftasteisthedeepest.ManypeopleinChinahavesuccessintheirlivesbuttheyhavetobefarawayfromtheirhomes.Buttheystillhaveastomachoftheirhometowns.Thisiswhymanypeopleenjoytheprogram,”Chensaid.“Wewanttoshowarealoriginalecology(原生态)China.ABiteofChinatalksaboutfood,butittalksmorethanfood.”ABiteofChinatellsusfromthestartofculturetothehighlevelofthespirit,theinfluence(影响)oftheplacesandthechangesofChina.Foodisthemostimportantpartofthedevelopment(发展)ofChinesecivilization(文明).36.ABiteofChinais________.A.amovie B.adocumentary C.asportsshow37.ManypeoplelikeABiteofChina________.A.becauseitbringsthememoryoftastefromtheirhometownsB.becauseitintroducesdifferentkindsofweatheraroundChinaC.becauseyoucanknoweverytravelplacealloverChina38.Fromtheprogram,wecanknowthat________.A.about100,000ChineseaudiencesareinterestedinthisprogramB.thesewonderfulChinesefoodsarenoteasytoproduceCthedirectoroftheprogramisChenQing39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ittalksmorethanfood”mean?A.CCTVcanmakemoremoneythroughtheprogram.B.WecanknowChineseculturethroughfood.C.Whatpeoplethinkoftheprogramismoreimportant.40.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inanotice. B.Inaschoolplay. C.Inanewspaper.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisTVprogramisadocumentaryabouttraditionalChinesefood.”可知，《舌尖上的中国》是一部关于中国传统食品的纪录片。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thememoryoftasteisthedeepest.ManypeopleinChinahavesuccessintheirlivesbuttheyhavetobefarawayfromtheirhomes.Buttheystillhaveastomachoftheirhometowns.Thisiswhymanypeopleenjoytheprogram”可知，味道的记忆是最深的。在中国，许多人在生活中取得了成功，但他们不得不远离家乡。但他们对自己的家乡还是有好感的。这就是为什么很多人喜欢这个节目。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“AndtheaudiencesalsohavechancestoseehowhardthecooksandfarmershavetoworktomakesuchwonderfulChinesefood.”可知，观众也有机会看到厨师和农民是如何努力工作来制作如此美味的中国食物。需要努力工作制作这些食物，所以这些美味的中国食物并不容易制作。故选B。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ABiteofChinatalksaboutfood,butittalksmorethanfood.”和“ABiteofChinatellsusfromthestartofculturetothehighlevelofthespirit”可知，《舌尖上的中国》讲述的不仅是食物，还告诉我们从文化的起点到精神的高度，所以我们可以通过食物了解中国文化。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。DEgyptisoneoftheoldestcivilizations（文明）intheworld.Ithasgreatcultureandhistory.Let’stakealookatsomewonderfulplacesinthecountry.ArabianDesertDoyouthinkitmightbefuntorideacamel（骆驼）inthedesert?Ifso,youshouldgototheArabianDesert.It’salsoknownastheEasternDesert.Ittakesup（占据）nearlyone-quarterofEgypt’sland.Ridingacamelisfun.Camelskneeldowntoletyousitonthem.LuxorIfyouwanttoseeoldpalacesandbuildingsLuxorisagreatplacetogo.Peopletherecallitthe“open-airmuseumofancientEgypt”.ManypeoplevisitLuxoreveryyear.Somefamousplacesarethere,liketheValleyoftheKingsandtheValleyoftheQueens.TheGreatSphinxTheGreatSphinxisastatueofalionwithaman’shead.It’sverylarge.TheSphinxisabout240feetlong（about73m）and65feethigh（about20m）.Itseyesaretwometershigh!Forhundredsofyears,theSphinxhasprotectedtheGreatPyramidofKhufu.41.Thearticleismainlyabout_______.A.thehistoryofAfrica B.famousplacesinEgypt C.famouspyramidsinEgypt42.WhatdoweknowabouttheArabianDesert?A.ItisinWesternAfrica.B.Itisdangeroustoridecamelshere.C.Ittakesup（占据）abouttwenty-fivepercentofEgypt’sland.43.TheValleyoftheKingsisin_______.A.theArabianDesert B.theGreatSphinx C.Luxor44._______protectstheGreatPyramidofKhufu.A.TheLuxor B.TheNileRiver C.TheGreatSphinx45.Wecanreadthisarticleina_______.A.diary B.newspaper C.postcard【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及的著名景点。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Let’stakealookatsomewonderfulplacesinthecountry.”可知本文主要介绍了埃及的著名景点。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittakesup（占据）nearlyone-quarterofEgypt’sland”可知阿拉伯沙漠占据了埃及近四分之一的土地，即大约25%。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManypeoplevisitLuxoreveryyear.Somefamousplacesarethere,liketheValleyoftheKingsandtheValleyoftheQueens.”可知帝王谷在卢克索。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“theSphinxhasprotectedtheGreatPyramidofKhufu.”可知狮身人面像保护了胡夫大金字塔。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了埃及的著名景点，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。第三部分综合语言运用（共两节;满分20分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据汉语提示,用词语的正确形式填空,每空一词。46.Thishotelusedto_______（提供）deliciousbreakfastforitstourists.【答案】provide【解析】【详解】句意：这家酒店过去常常为游客提供美味的早餐。providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”，usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”。故填provide。47.WhydoesLindastandtherealonein_______（沉默）?【答案】silence【解析】【详解】句意：为什么琳达一个人默默地站在那里？根据中文含义可知，需要名词作宾语，silence“沉默”符合句意，故填silence。48.We’re_______（考虑）whentoholdtheEnglishparty.【答案】considering【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在考虑什么时候举行英语晚会。consider“考虑”，根据语境可知，应用现在进行时，consider的现在分词为considering。故填considering。49.Wecan’tdoanythingwithouta_______（健康的）body.【答案】healthy【解析】【详解】句意：没有健康的身体，我们什么都做不了。修饰名词body用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。50.Iliveonthe________(第九)floorofthebuilding.【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的九楼。根据中文提示可知，空处应填序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。第二节补全对话（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据对话内容将下面的选项填入对话中，使对话内容完整。A:Hi,Daisy.NextSundayismy15birthday.I’dliketoholdapartyatmyhouse.____51____B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Great!I’llneedyourhelp.____52____B:Yeah.Howmanypeoplewillcome?A:Idon’tknow.Maybeabout12.B:OK.Youcangivemealistofthenamesand____53____Whataboutthefood?A:Uh,Idon’tthinkaboutit.____54____B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:____55____Canyouorganizesome?B:Hey,waitamoment.Isthisyourparty,ormyparty?A:Haha…A.Wouldyouliketocome?BI’llhelpyouwiththeinvitations.C.Canyoubringsomefruitandsnacks?D.Canyouhelpmeorganizeit?E.Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F.I’msorryaboutthat.G.Sorry,Idon’tlikeplayinggames.【答案】51.A52.D53.B54.C55.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了A下周日要举办的生日派对。【51题详解】根据“I’dliketoholdapartyatmyhouse”可知此处询问对方是否愿意来，选项A“你想要来吗”符合语境。故选A。【52题详解】根据“I’llneedyourhelp”可知此处询问对方是否愿意帮助，选项D“你能帮助我组织吗”符合语境。故选D。【53题详解】根据“Youcangivemealistofthenamesand”可知给他一份名单，选项B“我会帮你处理邀请”符合语境。故选B。【54题详解】根据“Whataboutthefood?”以及“Uh,Idon’tthinkaboutit”可知此处内容和食物有关，选项C“你能带一些水果和零食吗”符合语境。故选C。【55题详解】根据“Canyouorganizesome”可知此处表示有一些游戏很好，选项E“当然，玩游戏是一个好主意”符合语境。故选E。B卷（满分50分）一、短文填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示,把所缺单词填写在后面的横线上。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoft___56___?Youmaynotknowhowpopularteais.A___57___allkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetoptwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.ChinaisthehomelandofteaandChineseteahasah___58___of5,000years.TherearemanykindsofteainChina,ofwhichLongjingTeaisf___59___allovertheworld.Inourcountry,alargenumberofpeoplearef___60___ofdrinkingtea.So90%ofChinesehomeshaveteaandtheyalwaystreatguestswithit.【答案】56.(t)ea57.(A)mong58.(h)istory59.(f)amous60.(f)ond【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史。【56题详解】句意：你想以一杯茶开始新的一天吗？根据下文“Youmaynotknowhowpopularteais.”可知，文章主要是和茶有关，acupoftea“一杯茶”。故填(t)ea。【57题详解】句意：在各种饮料中，茶是最受欢迎的两种饮料之一。根据“allkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetoptwochoices.”可知，在各种饮料中，茶是最受欢迎的两种饮料之一。among“在……之间”，用于三者及以上，故填(A)mong。【58题详解】句意：中国是茶的故乡，中国茶有5000年的历史。根据“of5,000years”可知，中国茶有5000年的历史，应用名词history“历史”。故填(h)istory。【59题详解】句意：中国有很多种茶，其中龙井茶闻名世界。根据“ofwhichLongjingTeaisf...allovertheworld.”可知，龙井茶很出名，famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。【60题详解】句意：在我国，很多人都喜欢喝茶。根据“Inourcountry,alargenumberofpeoplearef...ofdrinkingtea”可知，是固定搭配befondof“喜爱”。故填(f)ond。二、阅读理解（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Eachculturehasitsspecialwaysofgreetingpeople.Let’stakealook.TheUSPeopleintheUSoftenshakehandswithpeopletheyhavejustmet.Howthehandshakebeganisuncertainbutmostwouldagreethatitisquiteagoodwaytogreeteachother.Inthepast,theshakingoftherighthandshowedthatthepersonwasnotcarryinganythingdangerous.Buttoday,thingsaredifferent.AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyAmericanpeoplenowgreeteachotherwiththeirelbows（肘部）.Withonlyalittletouch,theelbowgreetingmakesthehandsfree,whichisgoodnews.FranceFranceisfamousforitsspecialgreetingways.Theytouchothers’facesandmakeakissingsound.Forthem,ittellsothers,“Wetrustandcareabouteachother.”However,asthevirushasspreadallovertheworld,thisgreetingisnowbannedinthecountry.NewspapersarefilledwithadviceonhowtotaketheplaceofthefamousFrenchkissontheface.IndiaMostpeopleinIndiaperformanamaskar（合十礼）asagreeting.Peopleneedtoplacetheirhandstogetherwithabow（鞠躬）.Butsomeyoungpeople’sgreetinghabitshavechangedbecauseoftheirexperiencesofstudyingabroad.Theyliketoofferahandshakeandakisstoday.InMarch,thePrimeMinistercalledonhispeopletouseonlythenamaskaratthisspecialtime.61.It’sclearthat________accordingtothegreetingsintheUS.A.howthehandshakebeganB.handshakeusedtobeagoodwaytogreetpeopleC.shakinghandsisbetterthangreetingwithelbows62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”probablymean?A.Encouraged. B.Stopped. C.Welcomed.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenewwayofFrenchgreetingshowslesstrustandcare.B.NoonecallsonFrenchtochangethetraditionalwaysofgreetings.C.Inthepast,theshakingofthehandsmeantthepersonwasfriendly.64.SomeIndianswithexperiencesofstudyingabroadliketo________.A.shakehandsorofferakissB.greeteachotherwithelbowsC.placetheirhandstogetherwithabow65.Whydopeoplechangetheirwaysofgreetingsinthearticle?A.Tokeeptheepidemic（流行病）fromspreading.B.Tobetterunderstandanotherculture.C.Toshowtheytrustandcareabouteachother.【答案】61.B62.B63.C64.A65.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化中的打招呼方式。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“butmostwouldagreethatitisquiteagoodwaytogreeteachother.”可知握手曾经是问候别人的好方法。故选B。【62题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,asthevirushasspreadallovertheworld,thisgreetingisnowbannedinthecountry”可知随着病毒在世界各地传播，这种问候现在在该国被禁止，故此处划线部分和stopped意义相近。故选B。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthepast,theshakingoftherighthandshowedthatthepersonwasnotcarryinganythingdangerous.”可知过去，右手的抖动表明此人没有携带任何危险物品，由此表示他很友好。故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butsomeyoungpeople’sgreetinghabitshavechangedbecauseoftheirexperiencesofstudyingabroad.Theyliketoofferahandshakeandakisstoday”可知一些年轻人的问候习惯已经因为出国留学的经历而改变了，他们如今喜欢握手和亲吻。故选A。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,asthevirushasspreadallovertheworld,thisgreetingisnowbannedinthecountry”可知是为了阻止流行病的传播，所以改变了一些打招呼的方式。故选A。三、句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据汉语提示,在空格中填上适当的英文单词,每空一词。66.当他醒来时，风正在逐渐减弱。Thewindwas__________________whenhewokeup.【答案】①.dying②.down【解析】【详解】diedown的意思是“逐渐消失，逐渐减弱”。根据句意可知，句子应用过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填dying；down。67.这个病人身体太虚弱不能去上班。Thesickmanis_________weak_________hecan’tgotowork.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。68.汤姆喜欢在化妆舞会上装扮成一个小丑。Tomlikesto__________________asaclown.【答案】①.dress②.up【解析】【详解】装扮成：dressupas，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填dress；up。69.和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。Iprefertochatonline__________________talkonthephone.【答案】①.rather②.than【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，prefertodosthratherthandosth“宁愿做……而不愿做”，固定搭配。故填rather；than。70.我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。Themoretreesweplant,________________pollutiontherewillbe.【答案】①.the②.less【解析】【详解】越……就越……：the+比较级，the+比较级。此处修饰不可数名词pollution用less。故填the；less。四、书面表达（满分20分）71.第31届世界大学生夏季运动会于2023年7月至8月在成都举行，大赛组委会（OrganizingCommittee）正在招募志愿者。假如你是Tom，今年15岁，是一名甘肃的中学生。请根据以下招募条件和自己的情况，向组委会写一封电子邮件，介绍你的基本情况、兴趣爱好（至少两项）、特长（至少两项）以及其他符合招募的条件，简要谈谈志愿者工作的意义，并表达你想成为大运会志愿者的愿望。成都世界大学