湖北省2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE30湖北省2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）考试时间:2024年11月19日下午试卷满分:150分★祝考试顺当★留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthedesk?A.Underthewindow.B.Oppositethewindow.C.Acrossfromthedoor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Yourroomlooksdifferent.Haveyougotanewdesk?M:No,I’vejustmovedit.Iwasgettingtoohotsittingunderthewindow,soIputitoverthereoppositethedoor.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Apoliceman. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mverygratefulforwhatyouhavedoneformydaughter.M:That’sallright.That’smyjob.W:Iknowshehasbroughtalotoftroubletoyou.Thanks.M:Notroubleatall.Bytheway,keepherinbedfortwoweeks.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring. B.Inautumn. C.Inwinter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It’sgettingcold.Thisismyfavoritetimeofyear.W:Really?Ipreferspring.M:Notme.Iliketheendofautumn,justbeforewinter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingapicture. B.Havingcheese. C.Enjoyingafountain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketohavethefountain(喷泉)asmybackground.WhereshouldIstand?W:Couldyoustandbackabit?Nowalittletotheright.Ready?Saycheese.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemankeep?A.Ahat. B.Ashirt. C.Asuit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iboughtthissuityesterdaybutthey’retoosmall.I’dliketoreturnthem.W:Noproblem,sir.Youalsoboughtashirtyesterday.Whatabouttheshirt?M:I’llkeepit.Oh!Someonemusthaveleftthishatonthatchair.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thebedroom. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thekitchen.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelivingroom?A.Newandmodern. B.Bigandbright. C.Smallbutwell-furnished.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisflat?W:It’snotreallyallthatgood.Thebedroomisalittlesmallforus.M:Small,butitshouldbeenoughforourneeds,Ithink.Ilovethelivingroom.It’shugeandfilledwithsunshine.W:Yes,andIlikethekitchen.It’snewandwell-equipped.M:Andithasagreatbalconywithaviewofthepark.W:You’reright.Theviewisbeautiful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Managerandcustomer. C.Colleagues.9.Whomwillthemanhavelunchwithtomorrow?A.Peter. B.Mr.Tanawa. C.Jane.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:IforgotthatournewcustomerMr.Tanawaisarrivingtomorrownoon.Canyoutakehimtolunch,Robert?M:I’mhavinglunchwithourheadofdepartmentPetertomorrow,Jane.W:Well,I’moutoftheofficetillthree.Ican’treallygetbackanyearlier.Couldn’tyouarrangetoseePeteranotherday?M:Idon’tsupposehe’llmind.Leaveittome(交给我办吧).听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whenwillthedininghallclose?A.Atabout6:30. B.Atabout7:00. C.Atabout10:00.11.Whydoesn’tAnnwanttoeatinthedininghall?A.Shehadapizzaalready.B.Shehastoprepareforatest.C.Shedoesn’tlikethefoodthere.12.WhatwillBillmostprobablydorightnow?A.Gotothedininghall. B.Cookdinnerathome. C.Orderapizza.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Wanttogodowntodinner,Ann?Thedininghallisgoingtocloseinabouthalfanhour,andI’mhungry.W:Whattimeisit?M:6:30.You’dbettergonowifyouwanttoeat.They’reservingfishandbakedpotatoes.W:Idon’tthinkI’llgo.M:Oh,comeon.Getyourselfabigsaladifyoudon’twantfish.W:No,thanks,Bill.IthinkthatI’llkeepstudyingforawhile,andthenmaybeI’llorderapizzalater.M:Suityourself(随你便).Doyouhaveatestorsomething?W:Yeah.It’snotuntilMonday,butIwanttogohomethisweekend.M:Luckyyou.Twodaysofhomecooking.W:Itsurebeatsthedininghallattheschool.M:True.Well,tellmeifyoudecidetogetthatpizzalater.W:Why?Aren’tyougoingtoeateither?M:Sure.ButI’llbehungryagainbyten.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atanewspaperoffice.B.Atatelevisionstation.C.Atauniversity.14.Whyisthemanapplyingforthisposition?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tomeetfamouspeople.C.Togetexperience.15.Whatisthemanmajoringinattheuniversity?A.MediaandCommunication. B.Advertising. C.English.16.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonextinordertogettheposition?ATalktoMs.Wagner.B.Takesomecourses.C.Completeaform.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisUniversalTelevisionStation.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hello.Uh,I’mcallingbecauseIsawanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Itsaidtherewasasummerpart-timejobavailableforastudentwhowantstoworkonyourlocalnewsprogram.W:Right.Butyoudorealizethatallofourpart-timejobsareforstudentvolunteers?It’sanunpaidposition.Besides,ifyouthinkitasaplatformtomeetfamouspeople,thenyou’rewrong.M:Oh,sure,Iunderstandthat.Ijustwanttogetsomeexperienceworkingforatelevisionnewsprogram.Yousee,I’mthinkingaboutabusinessintelevisionnewsproductionafterIgetmydegree.W:Oh?AreyoumajoringinMediaandCommunication?M:No,inEnglish,butI’vetakensomecoursesofMediaandCommunication.W:Isee.Well,you’llneedtotalktoMs.Wagner.She’sinchargeoftheprogram.Butfirst,you’llneedtocomeheretofilloutanapplicationform.Youcandropbythestationlatertoday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdothelibrarymembershavetodoeverytwoyears?A.Payforanewmembershipcard.B.Renewtheirpersonalinformation.C.Registerinthelibraryagain.18.Howlongwillthelibrarykeepthebookbookedinadvance?A.Fivedays. B.Aweek. C.Twoweeks.19.Whatcanbeborrowedforonedayonly?A.Children’sbooks. B.DVDs. C.Dictionaries.20Onwhichdaywillthelibrarycloseat7:00p.m.?A.Wednesday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:WelcometotheSelmorePublicLibrary.Tojointhelibrary,youneedamembershipcard.TakeyourpassportorIDcard,aswellasshowyourhomeaddress,totheinformationdesk.Afteraperiodoftwoyears,allreadersarerequiredtogotothedeskwithapaperthathastheirnameandpresentaddressonitsothelibrarycankeepup-to-daterecordsofwherepeopleareliving.There’snoneedtoregisteragainandthereisnochargeforthis.Ifyoucan’tfindthebookyouwantontheshelves,youcanbookitinadvance.Ifit’sinanotherlibraryinthecity,wecanusuallygetitforyouwithinaweek.Ifsomeoneelsehasborrowedit,itcantakeafewweeks.Eitherway,wetellyoubyphonewhenthebookcanbepickedup.Wewillholditforyouforfivedays.Bookscanbeborrowedforfourteendays.Children’sbooksalsohaveatwo-weekborrowingperiod.SodotheCDsbutDVDs,bothchildren’sandadults’,canonlybeborrowedforuptosevendays.Dictionariescanbeborrowedbutnormallyonlyforoneday.Thelibraryopeninghourshavebeenchangedslightly.InsteadofopeninglateonWednesdayeveningsuntil8:00p.m.,wewillbeclosingat6,butwewillcloseat7insteadof5:30onSaturdaysandwearegoingtoopenonSundaymorningsfromnextmonth—9to1.Noticesarepostedinthelibraryaboutthese.其次部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforavacationtoabeautifulbeachtown,eachstateontheEastCoasthassomethingnewtooffer.HereyoucanfindthebestcitiesalongtheEastCoastbasedonadeparture(离开)fromLosAngeles.Savannah,GeorgiaRound-tripfightcost:$415Walkingtoursofthecity’sattractionsareledbylocalhistorians,andyoucanknowmoreaboutthefamoussquaresandseethebenchwhereForrestGumpsat.ThereisalsoafreetourtoForsythPark,hometoa300-year-oldCandlerOaktree.VisitorscanalsostayattheForsythPark,whichincludesaspa,restaurantandcookingschool.Charleston,SouthCarolinaRound-tripflightcost:$519Youdon’thavetotraveltoEuropetovisitoneoftheworld’sbestspots.CharlestonmadeTravelandLeisure’s2024listofthetop15internationalcities.ItwasalsorankedtheNo.1U.S.cityforthesixthyearinarowin2024.YoucanenjoythesunshineforfreeatFollyBeachandwatchthesunsetfromthepier(码头).BlockIsland,RhodeIslandRound-tripflightcost:$358TherearenoflightsfromLosAngelesdirectlytoBlockIsland,butaround-tripflighttoProvidence,RhodeIsland.ThereyoucanmakeyourwaytoBlockIslandandvisit1661FarmsandGardens,whichishometokangaroos,camels,ducks,goatsandmuchmore.SoutheastLighthousehereispraisedforitsbeautifulviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.Roanoke,VirginiaRound-tripfightcost:$517Takeadvantageoftheartsandcraftstrips,hikingpathsandwaterfallstopsallalongtheBlueRidgeParkway.Ifyoudon’twanttostayoutdoors,visittheTaubmanMuseumofArtforfree.Themuseumhasacollectionofover2,100piecesfromaroundtheworldandhostsspecialexhibits(展览会)throughouttheyear.21.WhatdotoursinSavannahallowvisitorstodo?A.Learnaboutthehistoryofthecity. B.HelpplanttreesinForsythParkC.Attendacookingschoolforfree. D.Watchanopen-airmovie.22.BlockIslandisbestsuitableforvisitorswho_________.A.areunwillingtotravelbyairB.lovetospendtimewithanimalsC.wanttoappreciateworksofartD.preferenjoyingthemountainview23.Atwhichplacecanvisitorshavebothoutdoorandindoortours?A.Savannah. B.Charleston. C.BlockIsland D.Roanoke.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国东海岸几个闻名的旅游城市。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Savannah,Georgia部分的“Walkingtoursofthecity’sattractionsareledbylocalhistorians,andyoucanknowmoreaboutthefamoussquaresandseethebenchwhereForrestGumpsat.ThereisalsoafreetourtoForsythPark,hometoa300-year-oldCandlerOaktree.”（在当地历史学家的带领下，你可以徒步巡游这座城市的名胜，你可以了解更多闻名的广场，还可以看到阿甘正传中阿甘坐过的长椅。你还可以免费参观福赛斯公园，那里有一棵300年历史的坎德勒橡树。）可知，游客在Savannah观光过程中可以了解该城市的历史。故选A项。【22题详解】推理推断题。依据BlockIsland,RhodeIsland部分的“ThereyoucanmakeyourwaytoBlockIslandandvisit1661FarmsandGardens,whichishometokangaroos,camels,ducks,goatsandmuchmore.”（在那里，你可以前往布洛克岛，参观1661农场和花园，那里有袋鼠、骆驼、鸭子、山羊等动物。）可知，BlockIsland适合喜爱看动物的游客。故选B项。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Roanoke,Virginia部分的“Takeadvantageoftheartsandcraftstrips,hikingpathsandwaterfallstopsallalongtheBlueRidgeParkway.Ifyoudon’twanttostayoutdoors,visittheTaubmanMuseumofArtforfree.”（沿着蓝岭公园大道，沿途有艺术和工艺品、徒步路径和瀑布。假如你不想呆在户外，可以免费参观陶布曼艺术博物馆。）可推断，Roanoke既有室外也有室内的观光活动。故选D项。BSomepeopleusuallysaythatthejoyofgivingisthejoyofliving.TonyMarch’sstoryshowshowsomeonewhohasenthusiasmforphilanthropy(乐善好施)canlivejoyouslybydoingwhatheloves:Helpingthelessfortunatetoachievelivesofself-sufficiency(自给自足)anddignity.TonyMarchisamanwhorosefromgreatpoornesstoextremewealth,while,atthesametime,generouslygivinghiswealthandhistimetoimprovethesituationofthosewhostruggledtosurviveintheworldinwhichhewasraised.Atatimewhenhumankindnessandsympathyseemtobeontheendangeredbehaviorlist,itisexhilaratingtolearnofamanlikeTonyandberemindedthatcaringindividualsstillexist,thatthehumanspirit,firmlyfocused,canachievewonders,andthatoneperson’sdesiretoimprovethehumanconditioncanhavesuchastronginfluenceonimprovingthequalityoflifefortensofthousandsofpeople.Tonygrewupwithoutafatherandwasregularlybeatenbyanunlovingmother,moving17timesbeforeheturned10.Hewasalwayslaughedatandhadtohelpfeedhisfamilybyworkingatagrocerystore.Throughallthementalandphysicalabuse,Tonydidn’tgiveupandusededucationtobreakthepoornesscycleandbecametheownerof21autodealerships.“Itiseducationthatbringssuccesstome,”hesaid.WhentheDirectorofMetropolitanMinistries(ahomelessshelfter)foundoutaboutTony,hesuggestedthatMr.March“gopublic”withhisstorysothatothers,inspiredbywhathehaddone,wouldbemorewillingtogivetheirtalent,timeandmoneytohelpthelessfortunateaswell.ItwasapersuasiveargumentthatTonyfinallyaccepted.Hisbook,PayingItBackward,willbepublishedsoon.PayingItBackwardremindsusthatonecanlivejoyouslybygivingjoyouslyandweallcandoaparttohelpthelessfortunatebygivingourtime,talent,andmoneyforcharitablecauses.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarating”mean?A.Worrying B.Disappointing C.Puzzling D.Exciting25.AccordingtoPara.3,wecanknowthat___________.A.TonyMarch’sparentslovedhimverymuchB.educationinfluencedTonyMarchverymuchC.TonyMarchlivedinthesheltersuntilhewas10D.TonyMarch’smotherforcedhimtoworkinagrocerystore26.WhydidTonyagreetowriteabookabouthimself?A.HewantedtomakehimselfknowntoeveryoneB.Hewantedtosellhisbooktoearnmoney.C.Hewantedmorepeopletodogooddeeds.D.Hewantedmorepeopletoreadmorebooks.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingBacktoSocietyIsJoyfulB.TheJoyofGivingIstheJoyofLivingC.LivingJoyfullyCanMakeaBigDifferenceD.GivingOurTimeAndMoneyIsImportant【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用乐善好施的托尼·马奇的故事告知我们赐予的欢乐就是生活的欢乐，一个人做好事能带动很多人做好事，而变更一个社会。【24题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词上文“Atatimewhenhumankindnessandsympathyseemtobeontheendangeredbehaviorlist,”及下文“amanlikeTonyandberemindedthatcaringindividualsstillexist,thatthehumanspirit,firmlyfocused,canachievewonders”可知，当人类的和善和怜悯好像被列入濒危行为清单的时候，托尼却用实际行动提示着我们有爱心的人仍旧存在，人类精神，只要坚决地专注，就能创建奇迹，这自然是“令人激昂的”事情，故划线词和“exciting”意思接近。故选D项。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Throughallthementalandphysicalabuse,Tonydidn’tgiveupandusededucationtobreakthepoornesscycleandbecametheownerof21autodealerships.“Itiseducationthatbringssuccesstome,”hesaid.（尽管遭遇了精神和身体上的虐待，托尼没有放弃，而是利用教化打破了贫困的循环，成为了21家汽车经销商的老板。“是教化给我带来了胜利，”他说。）可知，教化对托尼的影响很大。故选B项。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“WhentheDirectorofMetropolitanMinistriesfoundoutaboutTony,hesuggestedthatMr.March“gopublic”withhisstorysothatothers,inspiredbywhathehaddone,wouldbemorewillingtogivetheirtalent,timeandmoneytohelpthelessfortunateaswell.ItwasapersuasiveargumentthatTonyfinallyaccepted.”（当一个流浪者收容所的负责人发觉了托尼的事迹后，建议他将自己的故事“公诸于众”，这样其他人受到他事迹的鼓舞，也会更情愿献出他们的才华、时间和金钱去帮助那些不幸的人。托尼最终接受了这个有劝服力的说法。）可知，托尼最终同意写一本关于他的书是因为他想激励更多的人做好事。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇点题，依据第一段“Somepeopleusuallysaythatthejoyofgivingisthejoyofliving.”可知，有些人常说赐予的欢乐就是生活的欢乐；下文用托尼的详细事例表明帮助别人能够使得更多的人欢乐地生活；最终一段进行总结：onecanlivejoyouslybygivingjoyously（一个人可以通过欢乐地赐予而欢乐地生活）。故B选项“TheJoyofGivingIstheJoyofLiving”（赐予的欢乐就是生活的欢乐）最适合作文章标题。故选B项。CThatbananapeelfromyourlunch,turnedintographene(石墨烯),avaluablematerialinelectronicsandmanyotherfields,couldbringamassivereductionoftheenironmentaleffectofconcrete(混凝土)andotherbuildingmaterials.AnewprocessintroducedbytheRiceUniversitylabofchemistJamesTourcanturnlargequantitiesofalmostanycarbonsourceintovaluablegraphene.Toursaidthe“flashgraphene”techniquecantransformatonofcoal,foodwasteorplasticintographeneforatinyamountofthecostusedbyothergraphene-producingmethods.Theworldthrowsout30%to40%ofallfoodeveryyearandplasticwasteisofworldwideconcern.Tour’steamhasalreadyproventhatanysolidcarbon-basedmatter,includingmixedplasticwasteandrubbertires,canbeturnedintographene.AsreportedinNature,aconcentrationofaslittleas0.1%offlashgrapheneinthecement(水泥)usedtobindconcretecouldlessenitsmassiveenvironmentaleffectbyathird.Productionofcementreportedlygivesoffasmuchas8%human-madecarbondioxideeveryyear.“Byaddinggraphenetoconcrete,wecoulduselessconcreteforbuildings,”Toursaid.Theflashgrapheneprocessgetsitsnamefromthesparkofbrightlightcreatedwhenthechemicalreactionoccurs.Mostoftheenergyisnotturningintoheat,butinsteadgoesintoatypeofthermalelectromagneticradiation(热电磁辐射).Thatradiationbreakseverycarbon-carbonbondandanyextraenergyleftoverisreleasedintheformofthebrightflashoflight.Flashgrapheneismadeinjust10millisecondsthisway.Theproblemwiththeflashprocessatthecurrentstageis:Theresearcherscouldonlymakeaboutapicogramofgraphene,anextremelysmallamountofgraphenethatmightbesuitableforelectronics.Tourhopestoproduceakilogramadayofflashgraphenewithintwoyears,startingwithaprojectrecentlyfundedbytheDepartmentofEnergytochangeU.S.-sourcedcoal.“Thiscouldprovideanoutletforcoalonalargescalebychangingitinexpensivelyintoamuch-higher-valuebuildingmaterial,”hesaid.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutJamesTour’sgraphene-producingmethod?A.Itisusefulbutoflittlecommercialvalue.B.Itcanmakerubbertiresstrongerandmoredurable.C.Ithasacostadvantageandeasily-accessiblerawmaterials.D.Ithelpstheworldreducefoodwastebyabout40%.29.ThedatalistedinParagraph3and4showsusflashgraphene’s____________.A.influenceonthebuildingindustryB.roleinincreasingcementproductionC.potentialinreducingglobalwarmingD.possibilityinchanginghowwelive30.WhatwillTourfocusonwithinthenexttwoyears?A.Searchingformorehigh-valuebuildingmaterials.B.IncreasingtheproductivityofflashgrapheneC.Inventingtheelectronicssuitablefortheflashgraphene.D.Improvingtheefficiencyofthermalelectromagneticradiation.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplaintheenvironmentaleffectsofconcrete.B.Tointroducethefunctionofgrapheneinvariousfields.C.Toencouragepeopletobelessdependentoncarbon-basedfuels.D.Topresentawaytoturnwasteintotreasure.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。探讨者利用高温可将废弃的食物或塑料垃圾等材料转换为极具经济价值的石墨烯。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“AnewprocessintroducedbytheRiceUniversitylabofchemistJamesTourcanturnlargequantitiesofalmostanycarbonsourceintovaluablegraphene.Toursaidthe“flashgraphene”techniquecantransformatonofcoal,foodwasteorplasticintographeneforatinyamountofthecostusedbyothergraphene-producingmethods.(莱斯高校化学家詹姆斯·图尔(JamesTour)的试验室引入了一种新工艺，可以将几乎任何碳源的大量碳转化为有价值的石墨烯。图尔说，这种“闪蒸石墨烯”技术可以将一吨煤炭、食物垃圾或塑料转化为石墨烯，其成本仅为其他石墨烯生产方法的微小部分。)”可知，JamesTour的石墨烯生产方法，不仅有成本优势，而且原材料易得。故选C项。【29题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Theworldthrowsout30%to40%ofallfoodeveryyearandplasticwasteisofworldwideconcern.(全世界每年扔掉30%到40%的食物，塑料垃圾引起了全世界的关注。)”以及第四段“AsreportedinNature,aconcentrationofaslittleas0.1%offlashgrapheneinthecement(水泥)usedtobindconcretecouldlessenitsmassiveenvironmentaleffectbyathird.Productionofcementreportedlygivesoffasmuchas8%human-madecarbondioxideeveryyear.(据《自然》杂志报道，在用于粘结混凝土的水泥中，只要含有0.1%的石墨烯，就能将其对环境的巨大影响降低三分之一。据报道，水泥生产每年释放出高达8%的人为二氧化碳。)”可知，闪蒸石墨烯以食物和塑料垃圾为原料，且可削减建筑行业的水泥需求，这说明白:闪蒸石墨烯在缓解全球变暖有大潜力。故选C项。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Theproblemwiththeflashprocessatthecurrentstageis:Theresearcherscouldonlymakeaboutapicogramofgraphene,anextremelysmallamountofgraphenethatmightbesuitableforelectronics.Tourhopestoproduceakilogramadayofflashgraphenewithintwoyears,startingwithaprojectrecentlyfundedbytheDepartmentofEnergytochangeU.S.-sourcedcoal.(目前闪蒸工艺的问题是:探讨人员只能制造出大约一微克的石墨烯，这是极少量的石墨烯，可能适用于电子产品。Tour希望在两年内每天生产1公斤的闪蒸石墨烯，这是从能源部最近资助的一个项目起先的，该项目旨在变更源自美国的煤炭。)”可知，探讨人员在接下来的2年里将会致力于增加这种闪蒸石墨烯的产出。故选B项。【31题详解】推理推断题。由第一段“Thatbananapeelfromyourlunch,turnedintographene(石墨烯),avaluablematerialinelectronicsandmanyotherfields,couldbringamassivereductionoftheenironmentaleffectofconcrete(混凝土)andotherbuildingmaterials.(你午餐吃的香蕉皮，可以转化为石墨烯，一种在电子和很多其他领域有价值的材料，可以大大降低混凝土和其他建筑材料对环境的影响。)”可知，文章要介绍一种将垃圾转化为材料的方法。通读全文可知，文章介绍了:探讨者利用高温可将废弃的食物或塑料垃圾等材料转换为极具经济价值的石墨烯。所以文章的主要目的是呈现一种把垃圾变为“宝藏”的方式，故选D项。DAnewstudy,publishedinMusicEducationResearch,examinedwhetheranextendedmusiceducationhadanimpactonpupils’experiencedsatisfactionwithschool.Nearly1,000pupilsattenFinnishschoolswithextendedmusicclassesandcomparisonclassesparticipatedinasurveythatmeasuredthequalityofschoollifeatYear3andYear6.Accordingtotheresults,thedifferencesbetweentheextendedmusicclassesandthecomparisonclassesweresignificantatYear6.ButtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthegroupsatYear3.Themostlikelyexplanationistheamountofmusiclessonswhichwasfourhoursperweekfortheextendedmusicclassesandonelessonperweekforthenormalclasses.MerelyattendinganextendededucationclassatYear3didnotcausedifferencesinschoolsatisfaction.Toexplorewhetherbelongingtoanyextendededucationclasswouldhavethesamebenefits,someextendededucationclassesthatfocusonvisualartsandsportswererecentlyincludedintheanalysis.However,schoolsatisfactionintheseclassesdidnotdifferfromthatinthenormalonesatYear6."Singinginachoirandgroupperformancearepopularactivitiesatextendedmusicclasses.Otherstudieshaveestablishedthatpeoplefinditverysatisfyingtosynchronize(合拍)withoneanother.Thatincreasesconnectionwithinthegroupandmayevenmakepeoplelikeeachother.Otherobjectsintheschooldonothaveasmuchtraininginsynchronyandcooperationasmusiclessons,whichcouldexplainpartofthephenomenon,”saysdoctoralstudentPävi-SiskoEerola,attheUniversityofJyväskylä,Finland.Aparticularanswermaybethatgirlsusuallytendtogivemorepositivescoresonsatisfactionwithschoolandtheyalsomakeupthemajorityofpupilsatextendedmusicclasses.Howeverthegenderdifferencesdonotfullyexplaintheobservedresults.Infact,itseemsthatextendedmusicclassesimprovethequalityofschoollifemoreforboysthangirls.Maybeit’simpossibletoadopttheFinnishmusiceducationsystem,butthebenefitsofhavingafewextrahoursofartandself-expressionviamusiceveryweekaredramaticandnecessary.32.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A.Elderkidsarecontentwithschoolwhenreceivingmoremusiclessons.B.ExtendedmusiceducationisgettingpopularinmanyFinnishschools.C.Primarypupilshavedifferentpreferencefortheclassarrangements.D.Musiceducationmayhavedifferentfunctionsindifferentgrades.33.Whatisthecharacteristicofthosenewlyincludededucationclasses?A.Theypaymoreattentiontokids’feelingsandemotions.B.Theystressvisualappreciationandphysicalactivity.C.Theyareextendedtothesamelengthandfrequency.D.Theyareattendedbybothyoungerandelderkids.34.What’sthebenefitofextendedmusicclassesaccordingtoEerola?A.Theycanpromoteteamworkbetweenstudents.B.Theycanbuildgoodteacher-studentrelationship.C.Theyeffectivelypracticestudenls’singingskill.D.Theywilldevelopstudents’interestinmusic.35.Whowillprobablybemostinterestedinthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Theresearchers. B.Musicteachers.C.Finnishstudents. D.Schooladministrators.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。调查发觉，延长音乐课会极大影响学生对学校生活的满足度，因为音乐课上大量的音乐活动训练使得学生相互喜爱，这加强了人与人之间的联系。【32题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Anewstudy,publishedinMusicEducationResearch,examinedwhetheranextendedmusiceducationhadanimpactonpupils’experiencedsatisfactionwithschool.”（发表在《音乐教化探讨》上的一项新探讨调查了延长音乐教化是否会影响学生对学校的体验满足度。）以及其次段“Accordingtotheresults,thedifferencesbetweentheextendedmusicclassesandthecomparisonclassesweresignificantatYear6.ButtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthegroupsatYear3.Themostlikelyexplanationistheamountofmusiclessonswhichwasfourhoursperweekfortheextendedmusicclassesandonelessonperweekforthenormalclasses.”（结果显示，在六年级时，音乐拓展班与比照班之间有显著的差异。但三年级各组间没有差异。最可能的说明是音乐课的数量带来的影响，音乐拓展你班每周上4个小时音乐课，而比照一般班每周只上1个小时。）可知，年长的学生在接受更多音乐课的状况下，对学校生活也更满足。故选A项。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“someextendededucationclasseswithanemphasisonvisualartsandsportswererecentlyincludedintheanalysis.”（最近，该分析还包括了以视觉艺术和肢体运动为重点的延长教化课。）可知，这些最新探讨的课程强调视觉艺术和肢体运动。故选B项。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段的Eerola所说的“Otherstudieshaveestablishedthatpeoplefinditverysatisfyingtosynchronizewithoneanother.Thatincreasesconnectionwithinthegroupandmayevenmakepeoplelikeeachother.Otherobjectsintheschooldonothaveasmuchtraininginsynchronyandcooperationasmusiclessons.”（其他探讨已经证明，人们发觉彼此同步的效果特别令人满足。这增加了群体内部的联系，甚至可能让人们喜爱上彼此。学校里的其他课程没有音乐课那么多的同步和合作训练。）可知，音乐拓展课可以训练学生协调和合拍，熬炼了学生的团队协作实力。故选A项。【35题详解】推理推断题。综合全文内容，尤其是最终一段“Maybeit’simpossibletoadopttheFinnishmusiceducationsystem,butthebenefitsofhavingafewextrahoursofartandself-expressionviamusiceveryweekaredramaticandnecessary.”（虽然不行能采纳芬兰的音乐教化体系，但每周多花几个小时通过音乐进行艺术自我表达的好处是特别明显和必要的。）可知，这一调查关乎音乐课是否应当延长，所以学校管理者应当对此感爱好。故选D项。其次节(共5小题；:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.___36___.Nowwewillexploresomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.___37___.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudies.AstudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOneexaminedhowwellolderpeoplewhowereingoodhealthcouldremembercertainwords.Intwodifferentexperiments,researchersfoundthatolderadultswhorestedfor10minutesafterlearningnewwordshadbettermemoryofthosewords.“Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningincreasesfreerecallofverbalmaterial,”theresearcherswrote.___38___.”Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.AreportonthewebsiteofHarvardMedicalSchoolexplainsthatapersonlackingsleepcannotfocusattentionandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.___39___.Thatisessentialforlearningnewinformation.RobertStickgoldisadoctorandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool.“___40___”hesaid.“Whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform.Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.”Stickgoldsuggestedthatadultsbetweentheagesof18and64getbetween7and9ho