人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit3 Food and Culture单元综合测评

单元综合测评

（满分：150分时间：120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听力音频

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Returnabooktothelibrary.

B.Lendabooktothewoman.

C.Borrowabookfromthewoman.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?

A.Rewarding.B.Special.

C.Unsatisfactory.

3.What'sGeorgegoingtodoassoonasheleavesschool?

A-Findajob.B.Attendacourse.

C.Takeaholiday.

4.Whotookthechildrentothepark?

A.Theirmother.B.Theirfather.

C.Theirteacher.

5.WhywasAnnabsentfromtheparty?

A.Shewasill.B.Shewasn9tinvited.

C.Shewasverybusy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanorder?

A.Hotdogsandfries.

B.Cheeseburgersandfries.

C.Sandwichesandsodas.

7.Howmanytipsdoesthewomanget?

A.$1.B.$2.

C.$3.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.

C.Inabus.

9.What'sthewomandoing?

A.Findingapapermap.

B.Tryinganewsmartphone.

C.Givingdirections.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendoesthewomanusuallygoshopping?

A.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.

C.Onfestivals.

11.Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?

A.Goingshopping.

B.Playingvideogames.

C.WatchingTVathome.

12.Whatwillbeheldintheshop?

A.Abigsale.B.Aspecialgame.

C.Acelebration.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirvets.B.Moneyspentonpets.

C.Waystobuydogs'medicine.

14.Whafsthenameoftheman'sdog?

A.Fargo.B.Brett.

C.Ferguson.

15.Whatmadethewomanshocked?

A.Thevefsskills.

B.Thelimitedservices.

C.Thepriceofthemedicine.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestintheend?

A.Orderingsomemedicineonline.

B.Goingabroadfbrsomemedicine.

C.Visitingamedicineshopnearby.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhereistheSilkRoadSchool?

A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.

C.InJiangsuProvince.

18.Whatcanoverseasstudentsdointheschool?

A.Studyforthreeyears.

B•Receiveadoctor'sdegree.

C.Joininafreepostgraduateprogram.

19.Whateffectwilltheschoolbring?

A.ImprovingChina'sinfluence.

B.MakingstudentslearnChineseeasily.

C.Developingrelationshipsamongcountries.

20.Whocanbeadmittedbytheschool?

A.Highschoolstudents.

B•Foreignersundertheageof45.

C.YoungpeoplewithBachelor'sdegree.

听力原文

Text1

W：Hi,Tom,wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.Whatareyoudoingthese

days?

M：I'mreadinganinterestingbookatthemoment.FlllendittoyouwhenIfinishit.

Text2

W：Ihearyou'vebeenofferedajobwhichisfunandchallenging.

M：That'sright,butI'mnotgoingtotakeitbecausethesalaryisalittlelow.

Text3

M：HasGeorgedecidedwhattodowhenheleavesschool?

W：Oh,yes,everythingisplanned.Heisgoingtohaveaholidayfbrafewweeksand

thenhewillattendanEnglishcourse.

Text4

M：Didyoufinishyourworkthisafternoon?

W：Yes,thechildrenwenttotheparkwiththeirfather.Therewasnobodytodisturb

me,soIwasabletomanageit.

Text5

W：IwonderwhyAnndidn'tcometotheparty.What'sthematterwithher?Wasshe

ill?

M：No,shewasallright,butshewasn'tinvited.

W：Howdidyouknowthat?

M：Icalledherjustnow.

Text6

W：Hi,welcometoBurgerPalace.CanItakeyourorder,please?

M：Yeah,twobaconcheeseburgersandtwoordersoffries,please.

W：Allright.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkwiththem?

M：No,thanks.We9vegotsodasathome.

W：Sothat'sallthethings,right?

M：Yes,Ithinkso.

W：OK,yourtotalis$17.

M：Here's$20.Keepthechange.

W：Oh,thankyousomuch!YouareNo.255.Yourordershouldbereadyinaboutfive

minutes.

Text7

M：Canyouseehowcloseweareonthemap?

W：Itlookslikewe'reprettyclose,butthesesmartphonemapsarehardtoread.

M：Yeah,Ialwaysprefertolookatapapermap.IthinkIstillhavesomeinthepocket

oftherightdoor,ifyouwanttograbone...

W：No,rdprobablybeevenworseatthat.Uh,Ithinkyouweresupposedtoturnleft

backthere.

M：Youmeanthatyouweresupposedtotellmetoturnleftbackthere?

W：Yeah,I'msorry.Idon'thaveoneofthesekindsofphones,soI'mafraidIdon't

reallyknowwhatI'mdoing.Doyouwanttopulloverandtakealook?

M：No,it'sokay.Justpushthatlittlebuttononthesideofthephonetoturnonthe

sound.Thatwillallowustohearthedirectionsoutloud.

Text8

M：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow,Candy?

W：I'mgoingshoppingwithLily.Youknow,IalwaysgoshoppingonSaturdaysand

Sundays.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?

M：No,thanks.IusedtogoshoppingwithmymotherwhenIwaslittle,butInever

enjoyedit.

W：Oh,comeon.Thenewshoppingcentreintheneighborhoodisopentothe

public.Haveyoubeenthere?

M：No,notyet.

W：Then,comeandtakealookforyourself.Ifsworthseeing.

M：rilgoanothertime.

W：Comewithusnow.Theshopthereisholdingabigsaleandtheyaresellingvideo

gamesathalfprice.

M：Really?Theyaremyfavorite.rilcomewithyou.

W：Good!Lefsgotheretogether.

Text9

W：Brett,canIaskyouaquestionaboutyourdog?

M：Sure,whafsup?

W：Well,IhavetogetmylittleFergusonsomemedicine.

M：Oh,iseverythingallright?

W：Yes,ofcourse.It9snotlikehe'ssickoranything.Igivehimmedicineevery

monthaspartofhisregularcare,sohedoesn'tgetanydiseasesfrominsectsorother

dogs.

M：Oh,right.IdothatforFargo,too.

W：Yeah,thatwaswhatIwasgoingtoaskyouabout.Wheredoyoubuyyourdog's

medicine?Iaskedmyvet，andshetoldmetheprices.Ialmostdroppeddeadright

there!

M：Yeah,unfortunately,mostspecialpetstoressellthematfixedpricesthatareset

bythecompaniesthatmakethem.Youcanusuallyfinddiscountsoftenorfifteen

percentforalotofthosestores,though.

W：Well,that'snotahugehelpforsomethingthat's200dollarsperyear!Isn'tthere

anyotherway?

M：Yes,youcanordersomemedicinefromwebsitesthatarebasedinothercountries

wherethepricesarelower.

Text10

ChinahasopeneditsfirsteducationalinstitutionbasedontheBeltandRoad

policy.Theschool,namedSilkRoadSchool,islocatedinJiangsuProvince.ltbelongs

totheRenminUniversityofChina.

About100overseasstudentsfromcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadcanparticipate

intheschool'stwo-yearpostgraduateprogram.Theprogramisfreewithfull

scholarships,medicalinsuranceandalivingallowance.Theschooloffersamaster's

programincludingChinesepolitics,economy,cultureandlaw.ltalsohasvarious

optionalcourses,includingChineselanguage,theInternetandbigdata.

TheSilkRoadSchoolcanhelpdeepenChina'sconnectionswiththecountriesalong

theBeltandRoad,asthosestudentswillbeabletolearnmoreaboutChinathrough

thecoursestheychooseintheirmaster'sprogram.

Theschoolonlyacceptsforeigncitizensundertheageof45,withaspecial

requirementforhavinginterestintheBeltandRoadInitiativeandChineseculture.

R答案》l.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.Bll.B

12.A13.C14.A15.C16.A17.C18.C19.C20.B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheImpossibleBurgerisentirelyfreeofmeat.Butitlooks,smells,feelsand一most

importantly一tastessomuchlikerealbeefhamburger.Infact,plant-basedburger

alternativeshavesetoffastrongresistancefromthebeefindustry.TheCenterfbr

ConsumerFreedom,anon-profitorganizationonbehalfofthefastfoodandmeat

industries,haslaunchedan“informational“campaigntargetingplant-based

meats.ThecampaignhasincludedTVandonlineads,aswellasprintadsin

newspapers.Theadsseemtoimplynotonlythattheartificialburgeristooprocessed,

butthatitmightbeevenlesshealthythantheaveragebeefburger.

Whileit'struethataplant-basedmeatalternativeisprocessedandit'struethat

eatingoneisnotashealthyasapileofrawvegetables,it'sbesttotaketheadswitha

generouspinchofsalt.

Forinstance,theadditivesandpreservativesinplant—basedmeathighlightedinone

adsuresoundscary.Whowantssomethingcalledtitaniumdioxide（二氧化钛）intheir

meals?Butthetruthisthatadditivessuchasthoselistedintheadsareregularlyused

inallsortsofpackagedfoods.Andalthoughmethylcellulose,afoodthickener,sounds

unpleasant,ifsreallynothingcomparedwithsalmonella（沙门菌）youcangetfrom

regularmeat.

Also,theadcampaignmissesabiggerpoint.ChoosinganImpossibleBurgerisn'tjust

abouteatinghealthy.Burgers,whethertheyaremadefromprocessedpeaproteinor

processedmeat,willneverbeashealthyasorganicrawvegetables.

What'sappealingistheprospectofenjoyingajuicyburgerwithoutthebitter

aftertasteofguilt.

Lefsfaceit,therearehugeenvironmentalcoststoeatingcows.Cattleraisingis

contributingtoclimatechange,notjustbecausemethane（甲烷）fromcattleis

responsibleforabout14.5%ofgreenhousegases.Morebroadly,ourglobalfood

productionsystemreleasesmorethanathirdoftheworld'sgreenhousegases.Yetwe

can'tseemtocontrolourmeatappetiteevenknowingthatlargeareasoftheAmazon

rainforesthavebeenruined,andcontinuetobecutdowntomakeroomformore

cattletofeedthegrowingdemandforbeef.Humansalsoknowwellthatmanyanimals

liveshort,cruellivesinawfulconditionsforthepurposeofbecomingfoodsfbr

humanstoenjoyatdinner.

Plant-basedmeatthatsatisfiesmeatdesiresanddeliversproteinbutwithasmaller

climatefootprintisapotentialenvironmentalgamechangerandthat'sthereasonwhy

ImpossibleFoodswasoneofthosereceivingthe2019U.N.GlobalClimateAction

Award.Nowonderthemeatindustryisonguard.

K语篇解读R本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了一种不含肉类的植物性汉堡，然

而这种植物性汉堡的出现却遭到了牛肉行业的强烈抵制。实际上，虽然植物性汉

堡中食品添加剂比蔬菜要多很多，但是这种用量合乎规范。植物性汉堡吸引人的

方面主要在于它既能满足人对肉的需求，又能提供蛋白质，是一种潜在的环境改

亦去

21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Theseadsdeservelittleconsideration.

B.Weshouldspreadthemessageoftheseads.

C.We'dbetterbecautiouswhenreadingtheseads.

D.Theseadstellpeoplealotaboutplant-basedburgers.

K答案』cK句意猜测题。根据画线句子前的内容可知，植物性汉堡属于

加工食品，它不如未经加工的蔬菜健康。再根据第三段中的"Butthetruthisthat

additivessuchasthoselistedintheadsareregularlyusedinallsortsofpackaged

foods”可知，事实是诸如广告中所列的那些添加剂经常被用于各种包装食品中。

因此，可以猜测出画线句子想表明的是看这些广告时最好小心一些，不要完全相

信广告所说的内容。X

22.Whatdoweknowaboutadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedburgers?

A.Theyarelikelytocausepoisoning.

B.Theiruseiswithinthenormalrange.

C.Somehavenotbeenusedinhamburgers.

D.Theyareusedtoensureburgerstastegood.

K答案RBK推理判断题。根据第三段后半部分的内容可知，广告中所列

的那些添加剂经常用于各种包装食品中。虽然甲基纤维素，一种食物增稠剂，听

起来让人不舒服，但它和你从普通肉类中得到的沙门菌相比真的是微不足道。由

此判断出，植物性汉堡中的添加剂和防腐剂用量在正常的使用范围/

23.Whatistheauthor\attitudetowardsplant-basedburgers?

A.Supportive.B.Neutral.

C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.

K答案XAK观点态度题。根据最后一段中的"Plant-basedmeatthatsatisfies

meatdesiresanddeliversproteinbutwithasmallerclimatefootprintisapotential

environmentalgamechangern可知，以植物为基础的肉类，既能满足肉类需求，

又能提供蛋白质，但气候足迹更小，是一种潜在的环境改变者。由此判断出，作

者支持植物性汉堡。』

B

Itwasanautumnday,andIwasstandinginthekitchen,hangingmyheadoverthe

counterandtryingtofigureouthowmanycalorieswereinabowlofhomemade

yogurtandfruit.AndIfeltannoyed.

Iwas16,andmybestfriendandIhadgonetoourfirstWeightWatchersmeeting.lt

wasthetrendinthemid-1980s,andeventhoughIwasanathlete,likemanyteen

girls,Ididn'tnecessarilylikewhatIsawinthemirror.Butafteraweekorsoof

recordingeverymealandsnackandcalculatingthecalories,Ihadhadenough.Iwent

backtomyroutineofchewingwhateverIwanted,runningandskiing,andletthatbe

that.Andit'sstillprettymuchwhatIdo；aslongastheworkoutsareregularandthe

foodiswholeandbalanced,mybody'ssetpointhasn'tvariedforyears.

Theweightlosstrendofthreedecadesago-fullofscalesandcountingcalories一has

fallenaway.Nowfasting（禁食）ispopular.Thewaystokeepfitvary：onthe5：2diet

apersoneatsforfivedaysandfastsfortwodayseachweek,whilethe18：6refersto

fastingfor18hoursandtheneatingwithinasix—hourwindoweachday.

Inthisissue,AssociateEditorMarkBarnatriestounderstandthesciencebehindthe

fastingplans.Researchershavefoundthatanimalslikemonkeysagemoreslowlyafter

yearsofeatingless,andinthelabinhumans,theysawimprovementsinanumberof

signsthatindicatedtheriskofsomehardtocurediseases.Thehopeforhealthyweight

lossisn'toveryet,butatleastnowthecalculatorsdon'thavetobeoutateverymeal.

K语篇解读R本文是记叙文。作者把每顿正餐和快餐的量记录下并计算出它们

的热量，但坚持这么做了一个星期左右就义无反顾地回归了过去的生活方式，想

吃什么就吃什么。

24.Whatmadetheauthorannoyed?

A.Herbodywasnotasstrongasanathlete's.

B.Thereweretoomanycaloriesintheyogurtandfruit.

C.TheWeightWatchersmeetingwasnotnecessaryforher.

D.Shehadtoworkoutthecaloriesineverymealandsnack.

K答案HDK推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"Butafteraweekorsoof

recordingeverymealandsnackandcalculatingthecalories,Ihadhadenough.”可知,

Ihadhadenough与第一段中的“AndIfeltannoyed.”相呼应,故D项正确。3

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“chewing”？

A.Eating.B.Doing.

C.Cooking.D.Choosing.

K答案XAK词义猜测题。上文作者说自己曾通过控制摄入食物的热量来

减肥，她后来坚持不下去了。根据画线词所在句中的Iwentbacktomyroutineof

和andletthatbethat及后面的句子可推知，此处表达的是“我义无反顾地回到了

过去的生活方式----想吃什么就吃什么，跑跑步，滑滑雪。“chewingwhateverI

wanted意为“吃任何我想吃的东西”，故A项正确。1

26.Howdopeoplekeepfitnow?

A.Theylimitthecaloriestheytakein.

B.Theyloseweightonly.

C.Theyfastdailyorweekly.

D.Theyeatenougheveryday.

R答案xcK细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nowfastingispopular.Theways

tokeepfitvary…”可知，现在人们减肥的方法是禁食，禁食的方法分为“每周型”

和“每日型”，故C项正确/

27.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchers9findinginthispassage?

A.Peoplegrowmoreslowlyiftheyeatless.

B・Peoplearehealthieriftheyeatless.

C.Peoplehavestoppedlosingweightnow.

D.Peoplecalculatetheirfoodforeverymeal.

K答案XBK推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"...andinthelabinhumans,

theysawimprovementsinanumberofsignsthatindicateriskofsomehardtocure

diseases."可知，研究人员发现在长年的少量进食后，人类患上顽疾的可能性会

降低，故B项正确力

C

Processedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugarandfat.Now,

scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmay

bebadforhumans.

Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow—cost,packagedfoodstorisingobesityrates

aroundtheworld.Obesityincreasestheriskofmanyhealthproblems.Threerecent

studiesoffermorecluesonhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybe

affectingourhealth.

Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsays

highlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives（添

力口剂）.Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets（鸡肉块）are

someexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcan

seemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.

Researchersconductedafour—weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthat

peopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatis

comparedwithwhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.The

researcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleasthey

wanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbe

observed.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemore

processedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpain

linkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.

Whenfedlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudyproducedmoreofahormonethat

controlshunger,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthereaction

isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmore

quickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessed

foodswereusually“softerandeasiertochewandswallow".Hallnotedthesourceof

nutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmay

bebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchas

energybarsandyogurt.

Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyfbrpeoplewithlimitedtimeand

money.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinually

re-engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovide

morereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyof

comingupwithwaystodothat.

K语篇解读U本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带

来的害处。同时，文章还指出人们要避免这种食品还存在一定的困难。

28.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?

A.Fairlyhealth—friendlyfoods.

B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.

C•Relativelyhigh-costfoods.

D.Highlyprocessedfoods.

K答案XDK细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sodas,packagedcookies…energy

barsandsomekindsofyogurt.可知，energybars虽然看上去好像是健康的，但也

属于被高度加工过的食品。故正确K答案》为D。』

29.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph4?

A.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially.

B.Itcanoftenresultindeath.

C.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories.

D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople'shealth.

K答案UAK推理判断题。根据第四段中的Inanotherstudy,researchersin...a

higherriskofdeathingeneral.可知，吃更多的被加工过的食品对人们的健康是有

潜在的危害的。故正确K答案》为AN

30.WhatismoreHkelytomakepeoplefeelfull?

A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.

B.Fiberfromfruitandvegetables.

C.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.

D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.

K答案XBK细节理解题。根据第五段中的...fiberfromfruitandvegetables

maybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchas

energybarsandyogurt.可知.水果和蔬菜中的纤维素比添力口到能量棒和酸奶等包

装食品中的纤维素更能让人感到饱。故正确K答案R为B。］

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DifferentKindsofProcessedFoods

B.RecentStudiesonProcessedFoods

C.HowBadProcessedFoodsare!

D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofProcessedFoods

K答案UcK主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了被加工过

的食品给人们的健康带来的害处，因此C项作为本文标题最为恰当。故正确K答

案H为Co2

D

TheCOVID—19crisiscausedpublicschoolsintheUnitedStatestoshuttheirdoors

inMarch.Butthatdidnotmeantheschoolyearendedearly.Instead,educators

quicklydeveloped,trainedforandestablishedemergencydistance-teaching

operations,manyemployinge-learningelements.

Mostschoolsystemsrestartedoperationswithinafewweeksandcompletedtheyear

bylateJune.Butthechangetovirtual（虚拟的learningsettingswasdifficultformany

teachersandproducedmixedresultsforstudentsacrossthecountry.AimeeRodriguez

Webb,ateacherinthestateofGeorgia,wasamongthosewhohadaroughtransition

（过滤）toonlineeducation.So,likemanyotherteachers,sheisworkingnowto

improvehere-teachingbeforethenewschoolyearstartsinfall.RodriguezWebb

boughtcameraequipmentandalargenewwritingboard.Shesetuparoominher

houseforbroadcastinglessons.

AsCOVID-19continuestospreadintheU.S.，distancelearningeffortsarebeing

includedinagrowingnumberofplansforthecomingschoolyear.Butinvestmentin

trainingisunevenacrossschoolsystems.Somehaveofferednewguidanceondistance

teaching.Butmanyeducatorsfeelunsupported.RichardFerdigisaneducation

technologyresearcheratKentStateUniversityinOhio.HetoldtheAPthatwealthier

areashaveusedthesummertotrainteachersbothontechnologyandonhowtoget

thebestperformancefromstudentswhoarelearningatleastpartlyonline.Teachersin

thoseareaswilldowell,hesaid.Butheworriesaboutteachersinpoorerareas.

Someparentshaveaskedforschoolstoreopenfully.Theyarguethatdistancelearning

cannotequalthequalityofthein—schoolexperience.ChristinaHigley,amotherof

threeinWebster,NewYorksayseducationwillbeaffectedalotifteachersdotheir

jobsonline.Sheadded,“Theycantrainthemallthattheywant.Theycouldgivethem

millionsofdollarsandtoolsforonlinelearning.Theycoulddosixweeksofintense

training.Therearestillgoingtobechildrenwhocan'tlearninthatway,andthe

teachersaren'tgoingtobeabletochangethat——nomatterwhattheydofromafar.v

K语篇解读U因为疫情的爆发，美国公立学校在三月份关门了，老师们开始居

家办公，并且进行了相关的培训来提高远程教学的质量。

32.WhatdoesAimeeRodriguezWebbdoathomethesedays?

A.Shelearnstocookdeliciousfoodfbrherfamily.

B.Sheimproveshere-teachingskillsofbroadcastinglessons.

C.Sheisbusylookingafterherchildren.

D.Sheispreparingthein-schoollessonsforthenewschoolyear.

K答案XBR细节理解题。根据文章第二段So,likemanyotherteachers...house

forbroadcastinglessons.可知，AimeeRodriguezWebb和其他老师一样，在家提高

自己直播课的教学质量。故B项正确力

33.TheunderlinedwordUuneven^^inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.

A.unequalB.unsatisfying

C.unclearD.unacceptable

K答案UAK词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Butinvestmentintrainingis…many

educatorsfeelunsupported.可知，有些学校提供了远程教学的新指导，但也有很多

教育工作者感到自己没有得到支持，可推知整个学校系统在培训方面的投入并不

均衡。故A项正确。U

34.Whydoparentswanttheschooltoreopenfully?

A.Theyaretiredoftheirchildrenbeingathomeforsuchalongtime.

B.Theythinkchildrenwillbeabletolearnbetterinschool.

C.Thechildrendon'tstudyatallwithoutteachersSupervision.

D.Theonlinecoursescostalotmorethanlessonsinschool.

K答案UBK细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Someparentshaveasked…thein

—schoolexperience.可知，有些父母要求学校完全重新开放，是因为他们觉得远

程学习的质量不能等同于在学校学习的，也就是说孩子在学校可以学得更好。故

B项正确

35.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?

A.Teacherspreferworkingfromhometoworkinginschool.

B.Distancinglearningisnotsuitableforallstudents.

C.Teachersarerequiredtoimprovethequalityofdistance-teaching.

D.Parentsaresatisfiedwiththeirchildren'sonlinelearning.

K答案XBK推理判断题。根据文章第二段Butthechangetovirtual…students

acrossthecountry.可知，对许多教师而言，在家远程教学是有困难的，因此他们

并不会更喜欢在家办公。故A项错误；根据文章最后一段Therearestillgoingto

be...matterwhattheydofromafar.可知，仍然有些孩子不能通过远程教学这种方

式来学习。可推知远程教学并不适合所有的孩子。故B顼正确；C、D项在文中

并没有提及/

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Theweddingcakecuttingisanimportanttraditionoftheweddingceremony.The

cuttingofthecakebythebrideandthebridegroomrepresentstheirfirstactofsharing.

36.Althoughitsmeaninghasvariedindifferentagesanddifferentcultures,the

weddingcakeremainsanimportantattractionoftheweddingceremony.

Thecakecuttingisaluckymomentforthecoupleaswellastheguestswhohave

cometosharetheirhappinessandgivetheirbestwishestothecouple.37.Thisis

donesothatalltheguestscanenjoythemomentofcuttingtheweddingcake.Notonly

isthisamemorableoccasionforthebrideandbridegroom,butit'salsoasplendid

opportunitytocatchafewfunmoments.

38

•Thebridegroomplaceshisrighthandonthebride'shandholdingthedecoratedand

prettycakeknifetocutthecake.

•Thecouplecutsthefirstpieceoftheweddingcakeandthebridegroomfeedstheslice

tothebridefirstandthenthebridetothebridegroom.

•Thenthecakeiscutintopiecesandsharedwithalltheguests.

39.Thecakeknifeandserversaredecoratedandmatchedwiththecake.Theyhave

tobekeptattherightplacebeforecuttingthecake.Thishelpsthecoupleincuttingthe

cakeattherightmoment.Thecateringstaffhastoarrangeforforks,platestoservethe

caketoalltheguests,40.Thecostthattheychargeforthecakecuttingiscalled

weddingcakefees.

A.Slicethecakeforeveryguestatpresent

B.Theweddingcakeiscutinthefollowingmanner

C.Therearesomeskillstocuttheweddingcakeproperly

D.Thecakecuttingbecomesasuccessfuleventifplannedinadvance

E.Thecakecuttingisannouncedminutesbeforetheactualceremony

F.Thecakestandsforhappinessandgoodfortuneforthemarriedcouple

G.Nowadaysthere9recatererswhowillcutthecakeandservethemtotheguests

K语篇解读》本文是说明文，作者简单分析了婚礼蛋糕的意义和习俗后，主要

介绍了如何切婚礼蛋糕以及切婚礼蛋糕的准备工作。

36.FK考查承上启下句。空前讲了切蛋糕的意义，后面的内容分析了婚礼蛋

糕虽然在不同时代不同文化中，其意义可能不一样，但是婚礼蛋糕在婚礼仪式上

是一个重要的看点。所以本空内容应围绕蛋糕的意义展开，F项符合语境力

37.EK考查细节支撑句。本空前面谈：切蛋糕不仅对于新人来说很重要，是

幸运的时刻，对于宾客来说也是和新人分享幸福和向他们表达祝福的时刻。本空

后面讲到这样做是想让所有宾客看到和分享新人切蛋糕的幸福时刻。由此可知，

本空应该在谈：切蛋糕这个活动在举行仪式的前几分钟要向宾客宣布。后句的

This指的是宣布切蛋糕这件事情。》

38.BK考查段落主旨句。下文具体谈切婚礼蛋糕的流程：新郎新娘共同握刀，

切下第一块互喂对方以及与宾客共享。故用B项总结下面三点内容4

39.D（考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲如何为切蛋糕做好准备工作。比如切蛋

糕的用具要装饰好，应与蛋糕相搭配，并且放到正确的位置，以便新郎和新娘在

恰当的时间切蛋糕。故本空选D项。X

40.GK考查细节支撑句。本空后面谈到他们为新人切蛋糕要收费。所以本空

选G项。空后“theychargeforthecakecutting”信息中的they指的是G项中的

caterers,也是对K答案』的暗示。1]

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Everychildlikestodrinkfreshmilk.Howpleasantitsmellsandhowsweetittastes!

Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthis41liquid?Nearlyallthemilkwe42

comesfromthecow.Butpeoplealsodrinkthemilkofotheranimals,suchasthegoat

andthecamel.

Alltheseanimalshaveaplent