职称英语综合类c级模拟2

职称英语综合类C级模拟2

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Thesefiguresdonottakeintoaccountthechangesthathavetakenplaceinrecent

years.

A.considerB.call

C.catchD.cancel

2、Ihavenoalternativebuttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.

A.opinionB.means

C.choiceD.selection

3>WeallknowthatSharonisawomanofstrongpoliticalconvictions.

A.suggestionsB.beliefs

C.statementsD.claims

4、Thelocalauthoritieswilltakemeasurestodealwithnoisepollutioninthe

area.

A.powerB.control

C.learningD.government

5、HundredsofcyclistsassembledinCentralParkinPudongthismorningtotake

partintheevent.

A.appearedB.walked

C.metD.combined

6、Argumentamongthespeakersattheconferenceisborderingonviolence.

A.isclosetoB.isbeside

C.isnexttoD.isalongside

7>WeconsumealotmorethanweareabletoProduce.

A.wasteB.buy

C.useD.sell

8、Sheovercameherinitialshynessandreallyenjoyedtheevening.

A.comingB.beginning

C.happeningD.existing

9、Thefootballteam,forthemostpart,wereconfidentofwinningthematch.

A.mostlyB.partly

C.onlyD.really

10、Iwonderwhatyouraiminlifeis.

A.attitudeB.symbol

C.goalD.action

11>Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

A.largeB.total

C.smallD.similar

12>HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

A.explainB.examine

C.chooseD.expand

13>Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesaroundthisyear.

A.goodsB.soil

C.climateD.harvest

14、Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.

A.ancientB.old

C.modernD.splendid

15>Haveyougotasparepen?

A.ashortB.anextra

C.athinD.along

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

PlantsandMankind

Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistory

ofhumanknowledge.Wedon11knowwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewabout

plants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstill

exist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremely

ancient.Thisislogical,Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforall

livingthings,evenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportant

tothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weaponsz

tools,dyes,medicines,shelter,andmanyotherpurposes.Tribeslivingtoday

inthejungleoftheAmazonrecognizehundredsofplantsandknowmanyproperties

ofeach.Tothembotanyhasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedas

aspecialbranchof"knowledge"atall.

Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemove

fromdirectcontactwithplantszandthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotany

grows.Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanical

knowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.

WhenourNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000years

ago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplanted

forricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociation

ofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowed

themarvelofagriculture：cultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswould

increasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,

ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthat

grewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsof

experienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway.

16、Itislogicalthatadetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmust

beextremelyancient.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Peoplecannotsurvivewithoutplants.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonteachbotanytotheirchildren

atschool.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Ourdirectcontactwithplantsgrowswiththeprocessofindustrialization.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Todaypeopleusuallyacquirealargeamountofbotanicalknowledgefrom

textbooks.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、PeoplelivingintheMiddleEastfirstlearnedtogrowplantsforfood

about10,000yearago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Oncemankindbeganfarming,theynolongerhadtogetfoodfrommanyvarieties

thatgrewwild.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中

为第1〜4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

SuccessfulLanguageLearners

1Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpick

upnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenew

languagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligent

thanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhaps

ifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscover

afewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

2Firstofallzsuccessfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners,

Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher；theydiscovertheirownway

tolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,they

trytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguessers

wholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrongz

theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes,

3Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successful

learnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage；theylookforsuch

achance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeople

tocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.

Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings；they

arewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,

theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportant

forthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofevery

word.

4Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.They

wanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageand

thepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguagein

ordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfindit

easytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwith

it.

5Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguage

learner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,and

purposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthan

successful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.

AWaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

BLearningaLanguagePurposefully

CLearningaLanguageActively

DLearningaLanguageIndependently

ELearningfrom.Mistakes

FLearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

23、Paragraph1

24、Paraqraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

27、Atodiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

Btoexpandvocabulary

Ctousethetargetlanguage

Dtoencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependentlyz

activelyandpurposefully

Efromclues

Ftosaystrangethings

Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions

28>Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves

29、Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity

30、Theauthorwrotethistext

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并

根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

弟扁

Football

Footballis,suppose,themostpopulargameinEngland：onehasonlyto

gotooneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,

onecanseethemallthere,shoutingandcheeringforonesideortheother.

OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastranger

isthegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.

Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.He

hasphotographsofthemandknowstheresultsofalargenumberofmatches.

Hewilltellyou,withagreatairofauthority,whoheexpectswillwinsuch

andsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthree

orfourtimeshisage.

MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously-muchmoreseriously

thannearlyallEuropeanschools,wherelessonsareal1-important（至关重

要的）,andgamesleftforprivatearrangements.InEngland,itisbelieved

thateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy1smindwithfactsin

aclassroom；educationalsomeanscharactertraining；andoneofthebest

waysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,where

theboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,insteadofworking

selfishly（自私土也）forhimselfalone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesand

matchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame,itisgoodexercise

forthebody,itneedsskillandaquickbrain,itispopularanditischeap：

asaresult,itistheschool*sfavoritegameinthewinter.

31、InEnglandfootballisagameenjoyed

A.onlybyyoungpeople.

B.onlybyrichpeople.

C.onlybyboys.

D.bypeopleofallagesandclasses.

32、AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry

A.peoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.

B.girlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.

C.evensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.

D.childrenarenotinterestedinfootballatall.

33>ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenschoolsinEnglandandthoseinEurope

inthat

A.Europeanschoolstakefootballseriously.

B.Europeanschoolsoftenarrangefootballmatchesfortheirpupils.

C.schoolsinEnglandcarelittleaboutlessons.,

D.schoolsinEnglandbelievecharactertrainingtobepartofeducation.

34、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthefootball

game?

A.Itmakespeopleselfish.

B.Itencouragescooperation.

C.Itisgoodforhealth.

D.Itisnotexpensive.

35、Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardsthefootballgameinEngland?

A.Critical.

B.Positive.

C.Negative.

D.Doubtful.

弟一^扁

TheEnglishWeather

HH

Othercountrieshaveaclimate；inEnglandwehaveweather.Thisstatementz

oftenmadebyEnglishmentodescribethestrangeweatherconditionsoftheir

country,isbothrevealingandtrue.Itisrevealingbecauseinitwesee

theEnglishmaninsistingonceagainthatwhathappensinEnglandisnotthe

sameaswhathappenselsewhere；itstruthcanbeprovedbyanyforeignerwho

staysinthecountryforlongerthanafewdays.

InnocountryotherthanEngland,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperience

fourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday!Daymaybreakasawarmspring

morning；anhourorsolaterblackcloudsmayhaveappearedfromnowhereand

therainmaybepouringdown.Atmiddayitmaybereallywinterwiththe

temperaturedownbyabouteightdegreesormorecentigrade（摄氏度）.Andthen,

inthelateafternoontheskywillclear；thesunwillbegintoshine,and

foranhourortwobeforedarknessfalls,itwillbesummer.InEngland

onecanexperiencealmosteverykindofweatherexceptthemostextreme.（Some

foreignersseemtobeundertheimpressionthatfortenmonthsoftheyear

thecountryiscoveredbyadenseblanketoffog；thisisnottrue.）Theproblem

isthatwenevercanbesurewhenthedifferenttypesofweatherwilloccur.

Notonlydowegetseveraldifferentsortsofweatherinoneday,butwemay

verywellgetaspell（持续的——段时间）ofwinterinsummerandaspellofsummer

inwinter.

Theuncertaintyabouttheweatherhashadadefiniteeffectuponthe

Englishmanscharacter；ittendstomakehimcautious（小心谨慎的），forexample.

TheforeignermaylaughwhenheseestheEnglishmansettingforthonabrilliantly

sunnymorningwearingaraincoatandcarryinganumbrella,buthemaywell

regrethislaughterlaterintheday!

And,ofcourse,theweather*svarietyprovidesaconstanttopicof

conversation.Eventhemosttaciturn（沉默寡言的）ofEnglishmenisalways

preparedtodiscusstheweather.And,thoughhesometimescomplainsbitterly

ofitzhewouldnotzevenifhecould,exchangeitforthemorepredictable

climateofotherlands.

36、"Othercountrieshaveaclimate；inEnglandwehaveweather".Thisstatement

suggeststhat

A.othercountriesdonothavefineweather.

B.youcannotexperiencefourseasonsinayearinEngland.

C.theweatherinEnglandoftenchangesandisthereforeunique.

D.theweatherinEnglandneverchanges.

37>AspecialfeatureoftheweatherinEnglandisthat

A.youcanexperiencefourseasonseverydaythroughouttheyear.

B.itdoesnothavefourseasonsasothercountriesdo.

C.winterthereisthecoldestintheworld.

D.youmayexperiencedifferenttypesofweatherinasingleday.

38、WhatmakestheEnglishmancautiouszaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theforeigner*slaughter.

B.Thecoldweatherinwinter.

C.Theuncertaintyabouttheweather.

D.Thepredictableclimate.

39、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheweatherinEngland?

A.Englandiscoveredbyheavyfogfortenmonthsoftheyear.

B.IttendstomaketheEnglishmancautious.

C.Onecannotbesurewhenthedifferenttypesofweatherwilloccur.

D.Youmayhaveaspellofwinterinsummer.

40、Theword"lands"inthelastsentencecouldbestbereplacedby

A."soilH.

B."earth".

C."countries".

D."parts".

第—二曾

Volcanoes

Therearethousandsofvolcanoes（火ill）allovertheworld.Whatmakes

volcanoes?Whathappens?

Theinsideoftheearthisveryhot.Becauseitisvery,veryhot,the

rockhasmeltedlikeice.Ithasbecomeliquid,likewater.Itisalwaysboiling,

likewaterinakettle.Ifyouhaveseenakettleboiling,youknowthatthe

steamandboilingwatertrytogetout.Theveryhotmeltedrockinsidethe

earthalsotriestogetout.Usuallyitcannotbecausetheoutsideofthe

earthistoothickandstrong.

Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthisthinandweak.Sometimes

acrackappears.Thehotmeltedrock,whichwecallnlavan（熔岩）,pushesout

throughthecrackandburststhrough.Steamandgasshootupintotheair

andthehotmeltedlavapoursout.Bigpiecesofrockmaybethrownhighinto

theair.

Afterawhilethevolcanobecomesquietagain.T,hemeltedlavabecomes

hard.Laterthesamethinghappensagainandagain.Eachtimemorehotlava

poursoutontopofthecoldlavaandthenbecomeshard.Inthiswayakind

ofmountainisbuiltup,withaholedownthemiddle.Perhapsthevolcano

willthenbequiet.Perhapsitwillstartagainhundredsofyearslater.

VesuviusisthenameofaveryfamousvolcanoinItaly.Itfirstcameto

lifemany,manyyearsago.Itwasquietforhundredsofyears.Theninthe

year79itsuddenlyburst.Agreatcloudofsmokeshotupintotheskywith

greatburningrocks.Hotlavapoureddownitssides.JXbout3,000peoplewere

killed.

Thishashappenedagainmanytimessincethatyear.Sometimesnodamage

wascaused,oronlylittledamage.Buttherewasseriousdamageintheyears

472,1631z1794z1861,1872and1906.Youcanseethatavolcanocanstay

aliveformanyyears.Therewasalsoseriousdamagein1914buttherehas

notbeenanysincethatyear.

41、Accordingtothepassagezavolcanosendsout

A.boilingwater.

B.boiledwater.

C.meltedrock.

D.meltedice.

42、Lavaburstsoutwherethereis

A.acrackintheearth.

B.amountainbythesea.

C.abigfire.

D.steamandgas.

43、Whenlavacools,itbecomes

A.liquid.

B.water.

C.smoke.

D.hard.

44、AccordingtothepassagezVesuviushascausedseriousdamage

A.sixtimes.

B.seventimes.

C.eighttimes.

D.ninetimes.

45、Thephrase"stayalive"inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby

A."burstoutH.

B.nremainactive".

C.11cometolife",

D."throwoutlava".

第5部分：补全短文

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有，6组文字，请根据文章的内容选

择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

TheRoleofPressureGroupsInBritain

GeneralElectionsinBritainareusuallyheldonlyonceeveryfiveyears.

Governmentscanseemtoberemotefromthepeopletheyrepresent.Theprocess

ofprotestingaboutgovernmentactionsisveryslow,eventhougheveryone

ispermitteddirectcontacttotheirmemberofParliament.46>

Pressuregroupswillseektoinfluencethosewhohavepoliticalpower,

suchasmembersofParliament.47工fmembersofapressuregroupfeelthat

thereispublicsupportfromoutsidetheirgroupfortheirdemands,theywill

tellmembersofParliamentaboutthis.

Pressuregroupswillthusseektogetsupportfromthepublic.Apowerful

wayofdoingthisisbymakinguseofthemassmedia.48Meanwhilezthegroup

willhavetobesureofitsfacts,andfact-findingisthusanimportantpart

ofitswork.Up-to-dateinformationcanbemadeknowntomembersofParliament

andtothegeneralpublic.

Pressuregroupswillnotonlyseektomaketheircausesknowntogovernment,

butalsotrytoinformandinfluencethepublic.49

Pressuregroupsmaysupportpoliticalparties,butwilllaystressonly

onsomeoftheirpolicies.Forinstance,theMondayClubwillsupportthe

moreright-wingpoliciesoftheConservativeParty,50

AAgoodexampleofthissortofactivityisprovidedbytheeducational

workof"Shelter",whichfightsforbetterhousingforpoorpeople.

BTheywillwanttotellthemwhatpolicytheirinterestdemands.

CForallthesereasonsthereissomethingofavacuumbetweengovernment

andthegoverned,whichpressuregroupshelptofill.

DTherecanalsobepublicmeetings,demonstrations,etc.

EGovernmentsalwaysstayclosetothepeople.

FHowever,apressuregroupisnetapoliticalparty,becauseitdoes

notseekcompleteorcontinuouspoliticalpower.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4

个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

TheAmericanFamily

IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision

making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepart51.Foreignersare

oftensurprisedbythepermissivenessofAmericanparents,Theoldrulethat

"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely52/andchildrenareoften

allowedtodowhattheywishwithoutstrictparental53.Thefatherseldom

expectshischildrentoobeyhim54question,andchildrenareencouraged

tobeindependent55anearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparents

carrythisfreedom56far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimagewould

not57theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericans

emphasizetheimpo