山东省英语小学五年级上学期试题与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年山东省英语小学五年级上学期自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatarethetwostudentsdiscussinginthefollowingconversation?A.TheweatherB.TheirfavoritesportsC.TheschoolscheduleD.TheirweekendplansAnswer:CExplanation:Theconversationstartswithonestudentaskingtheotherabouttheirschoolschedule,indicatingthattheyarediscussingtheschoolschedule.2、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatistheanimalthattheteacherisaskingabout?A.ThecatB.ThedogC.ThefishD.ThebirdAnswer:BExplanation:Theteacher’squestionis,“Whichanimalcanyoufindinthepark?”followedbytheoptions.Thecorrectansweristhedog,asitiscommonlyfoundinparks.3、Whataretheanimalsdoinginthepicture?A.Thecatsareplayingwiththedogs.B.Thebirdsaresingingonthetrees.C.Thefishareswimminginthepond.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepictureclearlyshowsbirdsperchedonthebranchesoftreesandsinging,indicatingthatthecorrectanswerisB.Theotheroptionsdescribedifferentactivitiesnotdepictedinthepicture.4、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Howareyoudoing,Mark?I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?B.It’ssunnytoday,isn’tit?C.Iwenttotheparkyesterdayandsawalotofkidsplaying.Whatistheboyaskingabout?A.HowMarkisdoing.B.Theweather.C.Theboy’sactivities.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboy’sresponse“It’ssunnytoday,isn’tit?”indicatesthatheisaskingabouttheweather.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheboy’squestion.5.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Whereisthelibrary?C.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguestartswithonepersonasking,“Whattimeisitnow?”whichindicatesthequestionisaboutthecurrenttime.6.Listentothefollowingshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Thecatwasvery___________whenitsawthemouse.It___________quicklyandcaughtit.A.lazy,ranB.hungry,chasedC.playful,jumpedAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthecatismotivatedtocatchthemouse,whichimpliesitishungry.Thecorrectsentencecompletionis“Thecatwasveryhungrywhenitsawthemouse.Itchasedquicklyandcaughtit.”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Whatcoloristhecat?B.Howoldisthedog?C.Whereistheschool?Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguecontainsaquestionaboutthecolorofsomething,indicatingthatthecorrectresponseshouldbeaboutcolor,hence“Whatcoloristhecat?”istheappropriateanswer.8、Listentotheshortpassageaboutafamilytripandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdidthefamilyvisitfirstontheirtrip?A.ThebeachB.ThezooC.ThemuseumAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepassagespecificallymentionsthatthefamilywenttothezoofirst,making“Thezoo”thecorrectanswer.9.A.HowoldisTom?B.HowmanyapplesdoesTomhave?C.WhereisTom?D.What’sTom’sfavoritecolor?Answer:BExplanation:ThisquestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesTomhas.TheanswercanbefoundbylisteningtotheconversationwherethespeakermentionsthenumberofapplesTomhas.10.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Whattimeisit?C.Howfaristhelibraryfromhere?D.Whatcoloristhecat?Answer:AExplanation:Thisquestioninquiresaboutthecurrentweather.Theanswerisfoundinthepartofthelisteningwheretheweatherforecastisgiven.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howoldisthegirl?C.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueisbetweentwofriends.Oneofthemaskstheotherhowoldthegirlis,sotheanswerisB.12.Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.

Tomandhisfriendsareplanningapicnic.Theydecidetogototheparkbecauseit’s__________(1)__________.Theybring__________(2)__________,sandwiches,anddrinks.Theyalsoplantoplay__________(3)__________andcatch__________(4)__________.Answer:1.sunny2.somefruit3.frisbee4.flies

Explanation:ThepassagetalksaboutTomandhisfriendsplanningapicnic.Themissingwordsaretheadjectivesandnounsthatcompletethesentence.Thecorrectanswersare“sunny,”“somefruit,”“frisbee,”and“flies.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.DefenestrationB.DefenstrationC.DefenstrationD.DefenestrationAnswer:B.DefenstrationExplanation:Thecorrectspellingforthewordreferringtotheactofthrowingsomeoneorsomethingoutofawindowis“defenstration.”Theotheroptionsareeithermisspelledordonotrefertothecorrectaction.2、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”A.Theydoesn’tlikeplayingsoccer.B.Shedoesn’tlikesreadingbooks.C.Wedon’tliketogotothemovies.D.Theydon’tlikestotravel.Answer:C.Wedon’tliketogotothemovies.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthenegativesentenceistouse“don’t”(donot)withthebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,“Wedon’tliketogotothemovies”isthecorrectsentence.Theotheroptionsuseincorrectformsof“do”(doesn’t,doesn’t,anddon’tlikes)oradditionalwordsthatarenotneeded(“likes”).3.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:B.Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.4.Whichofthefollowingisaliquid?A.IceB.AirC.WaterD.SandAnswer:C.Water

Explanation:Waterisaliquidatroomtemperatureandpressure.Iceisasolid,airisagas,andsandisasolidgranularmaterial.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatis_______inthegarden.A.playingB.sleepC.sleepingD.sleepsAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectoptionis“sleeping”becauseitisthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesanactioncurrentlyhappening.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthetenseneededforthesentence.6、Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence.

________didyouwatchthemovielastnight?A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.WhenAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectquestionwordis“when”becausethesentenceisaskingaboutthetimeoftheaction(watchingthemovie).Theotherquestionwordsareusedfordifferentpurposes(how-askingaboutmanner,what-askingabouttheobject,who-askingabouttheperson).7、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.MadridAnswer:B.Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalcityofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalcityofSpain.8、Whichofthefollowinganimalsisaherbivore?A.LionB.SharkC.ElephantD.PenguinAnswer:C.Elephant

Explanation:Anelephantisaherbivore,whichmeansiteatsplants.Alionisacarnivore,asharkisafishandcanbecarnivorousoromnivorous,andapenguinisamarinebirdandmostlyeatsfish,makingitacarnivoreoromnivore.9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Theboyandgirlarebothplayingoutside.B.Theboysandgirlsareplayingoutside.C.Theboyandgirlsareplayingoutside.D.Theboyandthegirlsareplayingoutside.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthisquestion,thecorrectsubject-verbagreementisneeded.Whentherearetwosubjectsjoinedby“and,”theyarebothsingular,sotheverbshouldbeinthesingularform.Thecorrectsentenceis“Theboysandgirlsareplayingoutside.”10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteacheraskedthestudents________theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.doneAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheinfinitive(to+verb)isneededtocompletethissentence.Thecorrectphraseis“todo,”whichindicatestheactionthestudentsaresupposedtoperform.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheirhomework.”11.Whichofthefollowingwordshasasilent‘k’sound?A.blackboardB.cakeC.makeD.lakeAnswer:AExplanation:Intheword“blackboard,”the‘k’issilent.Theotheroptionshavethe‘k’soundpronounced.12.Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childenAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectastheydonotfollowthestandardpluralizationrules.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestQuestion:Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothebeach.Itwasasunnyday,andwewereallexcitedtohavesomefun.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeopleplayingvolleyballandbuildingsandcastles.MysisterandIdecidedtogoswimmingfirst.Weputonourswimsuitsandgrabbedour_______(1).Aswerantowardsthesea,Inoticedagroupofdolphinsjumpingoutofthewaternotfarfromtheshore.Theylookedso_______(2)andplayful.Afterenjoyingthewaves,wewentbacktoourparentstohaveapicnic.Mumhadpreparedadeliciouslunchwithsandwiches,fruit,andchips.Dadtoldusthataftereating,hewouldtakeustotheamusementparknearby.Hearingthis,mysisterandIcouldn’thelpbut_______(3).Afterawonderfuldayfilledwithlaughterandjoy,weheadedhomefeelingvery_______(4)andgratefulforthetimespenttogether.Thissummerholidaywastrulyoneofthebest_______(5)ofourlives.Answers:1.towels2.beautiful3.cheer4.happy5.memoriesThistypeofexercisehelpsstudentspracticereadingcomprehensionandvocabularyskillsbyselectingwordsthatfitgrammaticallyandcontextuallyintothetext.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasknownforherloveofanimalsandherkindness.Everydayafterschool,shewouldvisittheoldbarnnearherhome.ThebarnwashometoMr.

Brown’shorses,cows,andchickens.Onesunnyafternoon,Lilyfoundasmall,injuredbirdoutsidethebarn.Thebird’swingwashurt,anditcouldn’tfly.Lilycarefullypickedupthebirdandbroughtitinsidethebarn.Mr.

Brown,whowasworkinginthebarn,noticedwhatLilyhaddone.“Wheredidyoufindthat?”askedMr.

Brown,lookingatthebirdwithconcern.“Inthefield,”Lilyreplied.“Ithinkithurtitswing.”Mr.

Brownsmiledandsaid,“LetmeseewhatIcandotohelpit.Maybewecantakeittothevettomorrow.”Thenextday,LilyandMr.

Browntookthebirdtotheveterinarian.Thevetexaminedthebirdandtoldthemthatitwouldbeokaywithsomerestandcare.LilyandMr.

Brownagreedtotakethebirdbacktothebarnandtakecareofituntilitwaswellenoughtoreturntothewild.Forthenextfewweeks,Lilyvisitedthebirdeveryday,bringingitfoodandwater.Sheeventaughtittopeckatseedsontheground.Gradually,thebird’swinghealed,anditbecamestronger.Onemorning,whenLilywenttothebarn,shesawthebirdflyingaroundthefield.Itwasabeautifulsighttoseethebirdflyingfree,thankstoLily’skindness.Questions:1.WhatwasLilyknownforinhervillage?

A)Herloveofanimals

B)Hertalentinsports

C)Hersingingvoice

D)Herartisticskills2.HowdidLilyhelptheinjuredbird?

A)Shetookittothevetherself.

B)Sheleftthebirdoutsidethebarn.

C)Shefeditsomeseedsandleftit.

D)Shebroughtthebirdtothebarnandtookcareofit.3.Whathappenedtothebirdafterafewweeks?

A)Thebirdstayedinthebarnforever.

B)Thebird’swinggotworse.

C)Thebirdflewaroundthefield.

D)Thebirdwaseatenbyapredator.Answers:1.A)Herloveofanimals2.D)Shebroughtthebirdtothebarnandtookcareofit.3.C)Thebirdflewaroundthefield.五、写作题（16分）WritingPromptforGrade5EnglishExamV.Writing(20points)Forthiswritingtask,youareaskedtowriteashortstoryoranessaybasedonthegiventopic.Youshouldusepropergrammar,punctuation,andspelling.Trytobecreativeandengaginginyourwriting.Topic:MyFavoriteDayoftheWeekInstructio