广西南宁市西乡塘区七年级下学期期末英语试题

广西南宁市西乡塘区20222023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷听力测试（共1小题,每小题5分,共30分）（一）听句子,选图片。（共1小题,每小题5分,共5分）你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。（二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2.Whosewatchisinthebox？A.Lily’s.B.John’s.C.Anna’s.3.HowlongdidthemanstayinShanghai？A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.4.WhatsportdoesLisalike？A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.5.WhenaretheygoingtoseetheplayHamlet？A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.6.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Countries.B.Festivals.C.Bodylanguage.（三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。7.1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.TotheSpaceMuseum.B.TotheArtMuseum.C.TotheScienceMuseum.2.Whatwillthemandoatthetrafficlights？A.Gostraight.B.Turnright.C.Turnleft.3.Howcanthemangetthere？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.8.1.Whydoesthemanbuyapresentforhismother？A.ForWomen’sDay.B.ForMother’sDay.C.Forherbirthday.2.Whatdoesthemotherlike？A.Walkingaround.B.Eating.C.Swimming.3.Wherearetheshoesfrom？A.England.B.Russia.C.America.9.1.HowoldisSimon？A.Sixteen.B.Seventeen.C.Eighteen.2.WherewasSimonthreeyearsago？A.InFrance.B.InChina.CInEngland.3.WhydidSimonmovetoParis？A.Becauseheworkedthere.B.Becausehisfatherfoundanewjobthere.C.Becausehewenttheretostudy.4.WhodoesSimonwanttoseeagain？A.HisEnglishfriends.B.HisFrenchfriends.C.HisChinesefriends.（四）听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。10.1.WhoisLucy？A.Daisy’ssister.B.Daisy’smother.C.Daisy’saunt.2.WhatdidDaisydrinkyesterdaymorning？A.Juice.B.Soup.C.Milk.3.WheredidDaisysaygoodbyetoLucy？A.Ontheplayground.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.4.WhatdoesLucyteach？A.English.B.Music.C.Geography.5.HowdidDaisyfeelyesterday？A.Afraid.B.Happy.C.Tired.（五）听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。TheFamilyHolidayInthemorningThefamilytookabustoa1..MrBrown2.inthesea.IntheafternoonTheyvisitedapalace3.thebeach.Theyatesomething4.atarestaurant.Theytookatrainhomeatabout5.o’clock.单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HowwasyourtriptoNanningZoo?—________.A.Youarewele B.Enjoyyourself C.Itwasgreat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你去南宁动物园的旅行怎么样？——很棒。考查情景交际用语。Youarewele别客气；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Itwasgreat很棒。根据“HowwasyourtriptoNanningZoo”可知，此处评价这次旅行。故选C。2.—Mary,________youspeakChinese?—Yes,onlyalittle.Amust B.can C.need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你会说汉语吗？——是的，只会一点。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“youspeakChinese”可知，应是询问会说汉语吗，故选B。3.—Excuseme!IsthisKaren’scoat?—No,it’snot________.It’smycoat.A.hers B.mine C.yours【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是凯伦的外套吗？——不，不是她的。这是我的外套。考查名词性物主代词。hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据上文“IsthisKaren’scoat”可知，此处指代一位女性的外套，应用hers。故选A。4.Lindacansingwellbecauseshehasabeautiful________.A.forest B.fan C.voice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Linda唱歌很好，因为她有一副优美的嗓音。考查名词辨析。forest森林；fan风扇；voice嗓音。根据“Lindacansingwell”可知，此处指Linda嗓音好。故选C。5.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebabywas________intheroom.A.tired B.asleep C.hungry【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别太吵。小宝宝在房间里睡着了。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；asleep睡着的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Don’tsonoise.”可知小宝宝是在房间里睡着了。故选B。6.—Whosebookisthis,Alice?—________it’sPaul’s,butI’mnotsure.A.Maybe B.Finally C.Anyway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，这是谁的书？——也许是保罗的，但我不确定。考查副词辨析。maybe可能；finally最终；anyway无论如何。根据“butI’mnotsure”可知，此处推测这本书有可能是保罗的。故选A。7.Theytoldmethedresswascheap,but________,Ipaidalmost300yuanforit.A.inahurry B.infact C.intime【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们告诉我这件连衣裙很便宜，但事实上，我花了将近300元买了它。考查介词短语。inahurry匆忙；infact实际上；intime及时。根据“Theytoldmethedresswascheap,but...”和“Ipaidalmost300

yuan

forit.”可知，前后为转折关系，空格为实际情况，infact符合语境。故选B。8.Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingtheviolin.________beautifulmusicitis!A.Whata B.How C.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听！我爷爷正在拉小提琴。多么美妙的音乐啊！考查感叹句。根据“...beautifulmusicitis!”可知，本句中心词music为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选C。9.It’sdangerousforpeopletolookattheirphoneswhentheyarewalking________theroad.A.across B.out C.over【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：人们在过马路的时候看是很危险的。考查介词辨析。across穿过，通过；out出来；over在……正上方。根据“whentheyarewalking...theroad”可知，此处表示“过马路”walkacrosstheroad。故选A。10.Kevin________akiteintheparktomorrowafternoonandhe’slookingforwardtoit.A.flew B.flies C.isgoingtofly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：凯文打算明天下午去公园放风筝，他很期待。考查动词时态。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可知句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。补全对话（共1小题,每小题5分,共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello,LiWei!B:Hi,SuQi!A:I’mplanningatriptoBeijing.___11___B:Sure.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutBeijing?A:___12___B:Yes,itis.It’scoolinautumn.A:Great!___13___WhichplaceshallIvisitfirst?B:___14___A:Soundsgood!Iwillgotherefirst.WhatelsecanIdoinBeijing?B:___15___A:Thanksalot.B:You’rewele.A.I’llgothereinOctober.B.TheGreatWall,ofcourse.C.Youcanalsogoshoppingthere.DIsautumnthebesttimetogothere?E.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthecity?F.I’dliketoknowsomethinginterestingabouttheGreatWall.【答案】11.E12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论A向B咨询关于北京旅行的相关内容。【11题详解】根据“Sure.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutBeijing?”可知，A向B询问关于北京的一些情况。选项E“你能告诉我一些关于这座城市的事情吗”符合情景。故选E。【12题详解】根据“Yes,itis.It’scoolinautumn.”可知，此句为一般疑问句，提到秋天的话题。选项D“秋天是去那里的最佳时间吗”符合情景。故选D。【13题详解】根据“It’scoolinautumn.Great!”可知，得知秋天是去北京的好时间，A计划秋天去北京旅游。选项A“我十月份会去那里”符合情景。故选A。【14题详解】根据“WhichplaceshallIvisitfirst?”可知，设空处应回答景点名称。选项B“当然是长城”符合情景。故选B。【15题详解】根据“WhatelsecanIdoinBeijing?”可知，设空处B给出其他方面的建议。选项C“你也可以在那里购物”符合情景。故选C。完形填空阅读下面语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therewasaseed(种子).Becausehewasonlyaseed,____16____noticedhim.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantatallintheworld.Oneday,awind____17____theseedandthrew(扔)himonanopenfield.Later,hewasgiventhewateronrainydaysandthe____18____oncleardays.Theyhelpedhimgrow.Yearslater,hesawatouristsittingbyhim.“Wow,howluckyIam!Icanhaveabreak____19____atreeonsuchahotday!”thetouristsaid.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedquicklyasked.Hethoughtwhatthemansaidwasnottrue,____20____nooneeverspoketohimlikethat.“____21____isspeaking?”themanasked.“It’sme.Aseed.”“Aseed?”Themanlookedatthebigtree.“Youareabigtree!”“Really?”“Yes!Peopleoftensitheretomakethemselves____22____whentheyarehot.Don’ttellmeyoudidn’tknowthat.”Thetourist’swordsmadehimhappy.Theseedthoughtand____23____forthefirsttimeinhislife.Theyearsoftorture(折磨)bythesunandtherainhelpedhim____24____beeabigandstrongtree.“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotalittleseedanymore!Ididn’tknowthatIwasborntomakepeoplefeel_____25_____.Wow!That’sgreattobehelpful.”16.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody17.A.gotup B.pickedup C.lookedup18.A.rain B.sun C.wind19.A.under B.above C.on20.A.because B.so C.but21.A.Which B.When C.Who22.A.warm B.cool C.light23.A.smiled B.shouted C.asked24.A.finally B.busily C.easily25.A.famous B.fortable C.successful【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一粒种子认为自己不重要。有一天它被风吹到了一个开阔的地方，有了阳光和雨水之后，它长成了大树。可是它对自己仍然没有信心。一位旅行者告诉它，它已经成长了一棵大树，给人们提供了阴凉，让人们感到舒服。它听了旅行者的话后，对自己有信心了。【16题详解】句意：因为他只是一颗种子，没有人注意到他。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantatallintheworld.”可知，他认为自己在世界上根本不重要，因此是没人注意到他。故选C。【17题详解】句意：有一天，一阵风把种子卷起，扔在一块空地上。gotup起床；pickedup捡起；lookedup抬头看。根据“threw(扔)himonanopenfield.”可知，是指风把他卷起来，扔在了空地上。故选B。【18题详解】句意：后来，他在雨天被给予了水，在晴天被给予了阳光。rain雨；sun太阳；wind风。根据“oncleardays.”可知，在晴天被给予了阳光。故选B。【19题详解】句意：这么热的天，我可以在树下休息！under在……之下；above在……上方；on在……上。根据“atreeonsuchahotday”可知，旅行者应是在树下休息。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他认为那个人所说的话不是真的，因为从来没有人这样对他说话。because因为；so所以；but但是。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【21题详解】句意：谁在说话？Which哪一个；When什么时候；Who谁。根据“It’sme.Aseed”可知，这个人是在问谁在说话。故选C。【22题详解】句意：热的时候，人们常坐在这里让自己凉快一点。warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；light轻的。根据“whentheyarehot.”可知，热的时候，人们坐在大树下让自己凉快。故选B。【23题详解】句意：种子想了想，有生以来第一次笑了。smiled微笑；shouted大喊；asked问。根据“Thetourist’swordsmadehimhappy.”可知，旅行者的话让他很开心，因此是笑了。故选A。【24题详解】句意：多年的日晒雨淋的折磨使他最终长成了一棵又大又壮的树。finally最终；busily忙碌地；easily容易地。根据“Theyearsoftorture(折磨)bythesunandtherain”可知，他经过多年的折磨最终长成了一棵又大又壮的树。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我不知道我生来就是为了让别人觉得舒服。famous著名的；fortable舒服的；successful成功的。根据“That’sgreattobehelpful”及前文介绍人们坐在树下乘凉可知，大树让人舒服。故选B。阅读理解Anoldmanhadamonkey.Themonkeywasveryclever.Andheoftenhelpedtheoldmandomanythings.Sotheoldmanlikeditverymuch.Onehotafternoon,theoldmanwassleepinginhischairinthegarden.Afly(苍蝇)cameandsatontheoldman’snose.Themonkeydroveitaway.Soontheflycamebackandsatontheoldman’snoseagain.Again,themonkeybecameveryangry.Hejumpedupandrantofindalargestoneandhelditinhishand.Whenhecameback,theflywasontheoldman’snoseagain.Themonkeyhititwiththatstone.Theflyfelloff(掉落).Well,manypeoplesometimesdothingsjustlikethemonkey.Theydothingstooquicklybuttheydon’tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybetheysometimesbringustrouble,althoughtheymeantodosomethinggood.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。26.Themonkeydidn’thelptheoldmandoanything.27.Aflycameandsatontheoldman’sface.28.Theoldmanbecameangrybecausetheflyalwayscame.29.Themonkeytriedtomaketheflymoveaway.30.Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshouldthinkmuchbeforewedothings.【答案】26.F27.F28F29.T30.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人和他养的猴子之间发生的故事，作者通过这个故事告诫人们做事不要太冲动，要三思而后行。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andheoftenhelpedtheoldmandomanythings.”可知，猴子经常帮老人做许多事情，而不是不帮老人做任何事。故填F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aflycameandsatontheoldman’snose.”可知，苍蝇停在了老人的鼻子上，不是脸上。故填F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soontheflycamebackandsatontheoldman’snoseagain.Again,themonkeybecameveryangry.”可知，当苍蝇再次飞来时，猴子很生气，不是老人很生气。故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themonkeydroveitaway.”和“Whenhecameback,theflywasontheoldman’snoseagain.Themonkeyhititwiththatstone.”可知，猴子努力赶走苍蝇，表述正确。故填T。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theydothingstooquicklybuttheydon’tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybetheysometimesbringustrouble,althoughtheymeantodosomethinggood.”可知，通过文章我们知道了不能冲动行事，做事之前应该三思而后行，表述正确。故填T。Now,alotofstudentswouldliketojoininafterschoolactivities(活动)intheschool.Thenewclubsforthistermareontheboard.Let’shavealookatthem.ChineseCalligraphy(书法)ClubDoyouwanttolearnhowtowritetraditionalChinesecharacters?DoyouwanttoenjoythebeautyofChineseCalligraphy?MsZhaoiswaitingforyou.Time:ThursdayafternoonRoom:105BeijingOperaClubAreyouinterestedinmusic,dancing,paintingorbeautifulclothes?Youcanenjoyalloftheseinourclub.SometimeswegotoMeiLanfangTheatretowatchBeijingOpera.Time:FridayafternoonRoom:107SportsClubChoosesomethingnew,choosesomethingfun.Youcanchoosesomenewkindsofsportshere,suchasTaijiquan.Itisaninterestingandtraditionalkindofexercise.It’sslowandquietTime:MondayafternoonRoom:201FoodandDrinkClubDoyoulikecooking?etoourFoodandDrinkClub.Makeyourown(自己的)dishes(菜肴)andlearnsomethingaboutChinesecooking.Youcanalsolearnsomeothercookingstylesfromthewholeworld.Time:TuesdayafternoonRoom:308根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.BeijingOperaClubisin________.A.Room105 B.Room107 C.Room20132.TomlikesTaijiquan,sohecanchoose________.A.SportsClub B.BeijingOperaClub C.ChineseCalligraphyClub33.WhatcanyoudoinFoodandDrinkClub?A.Dodifferentsports. B.Writetraditionalcharacters. C.Makeourowndishes.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MsZhaowillteachyouTaijiquanintheSportsClub.B.YoucanenjoydancingandpaintinginBeijingOperaClub.C.YoucanjoinFoodandDrinkclubonThursdayafternoon.35.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Onapostcard. C.Ontheschoolboard.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了本学期学校四个新社团的基本情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeijingOperaClub”中的“Room:107”可知，京剧俱乐部的房间号是107。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“SportsClub”中的“Youcanchoosesomenewkindsofsportshere,suchasTaijiquan.”可知，对太极拳感兴趣可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“FoodandDrinkClub”中的“MakeyourowndishesandlearnsomethingaboutChinesecooking.”可知，在烹饪俱乐部可以做自己的菜肴。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeijingOperaClub”中的“Areyouinterestedinmusic,dancing,paintingorbeautifulclothes?Youcanenjoyalloftheseinourclub.”可知，在京剧俱乐部可以跳舞和画画。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenewclubsforthistermareontheboard.Let’shavealookatthem.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校布告牌上的新社团的基本情况。故选C。Jasonwaspracticinganewsongonthepiano.Hisfatherwassittingintheroom,andreadingabook.SuddenlyJasonstoppedandsaidtohisfather,“Thissongistoodifficult!Idon’tthinkIcanlearnit.It’scalled‘NoMoreBlues’.”Jason’sfatherclosedhisbookandsaid,“Theword‘blue’meansthefeelingwhenapersonisunhappy,soyoursongisaboutmakingpeoplehappyagain.Maybeyouneedabreakfrompracticing.Let’stakeawalk.It’ssuchanicesunnyday.”Jasonandhisfatherbeganwalkingdownthestreet.Theyturnedintoaparkneartheirhome.Itwasacoldautumnday,andtheleavesonthetreesbegantoturnyellow.AcoolandgentlewindblewagainstJason’sface.Anhourlater,Jasonandhisfatherreturnedtothehouse.Jasonsatdownatthepianoagainandbegantoplay.Hisfingersmovedmoreeasilyoverthekeys,andmusicfilledtheroom.“Idon’tunderstandwhythesamesongseemseasiertoplaynow.”“Howdidyoufeelbeforethewalk?”Jason’sfatherasked.“Toobad,”Jasonsaid.“Andhowdoyoufeelnowaftertakingawalk?”Jason’sfatherwenton.“Great!”Jasonanswered,thenhesmiled.“Takingawalkhelpedmestopbeingunhappy.Justlikethesong,Ihavenomoreblues!IthinkI’llplaythesongagain.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.WhatwasJason’sfatherdoingatthebeginningofthestory?A.Readingabook. B.TalkingwithJason. C.Takingawalk.37.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“blue”inChinese?A.紧张的 B.忧郁的 C.保守的38.HowdidJasonfeelafterhetookawalkwithhisfather?A.Unhappy. B.Worried. C.Great.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Jasonandhisfathertookawalkonacoldwinterday.B.Jasonthinkshewillplaythesongagainhappily.C.Jasonandhisfatherspentaboutanhourtakingawalk.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thebestkindofexerciseistotakeawalk.B.Itcanbegoodtohavearestfromsomethingdifficult.C.Readingabookcanhelppeopleplaythepianobetter.【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰森在弹奏一首比较难的钢琴曲，因此感到心烦气躁，在父亲带他去散步后，他重新弹奏这首曲子，却觉得很容易，短文告诉我们应该学会适当的放松。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jasonwaspracticinganewsongonthepiano.Hisfatherwassittingintheroom,andreadingabook.”可知，杰森父亲在读书。故选A。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theword‘blue’meansthefeelingwhenapersonisunhappy,soyoursongisaboutmakingpeoplehappyagain.”可知，你的歌是关于让人们再次快乐的，下划线单词的意思应是“忧郁的”。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Great!’Jasonanswered,thenhesmiled.”可知，杰森和他父亲散步后感觉非常好。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jasonandhisfatherbeganwalkingdownthestreet.Theyturnedintoaparkneartheirhome.Itwasacoldautumnday,”可知，杰森和他的父亲是在寒冷的秋日散步，选项A不正确。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了杰森在弹奏一首比较难的钢琴曲，因此感到心烦气躁，在父亲带他去散步后，他重新弹奏这首曲子，却觉得很容易，短文告诉我们应该学会适当的放松。故选B。①AR(增强现实)isanewtechnology(技术)rightnow.ARletsusseethereallifeenvironment(环境)rightinfrontofus—apterodactyl(翼手龙)landinginthetreeandthepalacesinthepast.ManyofusknowthatweuseARinmobilegames.Butmanypeopledon’tknowthatthisnewtechnologyisveryimportantandusefulineducation(教育).②ARbringssciencetolifeineducation.Inthepast,teachersused2Dpicturesandlifelessmodels(模型)toteachscience.WithAR,sciencewillbeemorelively.StudentscanuseARappstolearndifferentanimals.____41____Forexample,ingeographyclasses,studentscanseegreatnaturalphenomena(自然现象)wherevertheyare.Inhistorylessons,studentscouldwalkintothebuildingsoflastcenturyortalkwithhistoricalheroes(历史人物).③ARbringstherealworldtotheclassroom.ARisalsousefulforschoolsinvillagesandsmalltowns,wherestudentscan’toftengotomuseumsinbigcities.Inthepast,onlystudentsfromrichfamiliescouldpayforthetraveltofamousplacesliketheBritishMuseumortheLouvre.Soon,studentsfromaroundtheworldmaybeabletovisittheseplaces.Insomeways,theARexperiencewouldbeevenmoreexcitingthanarealtriptoamuseumbecausestudentscouldtouchhistoricalthingsfreely.④ARineducationisthefutureofallstudents.Itwillchangetheeducationalot.WiththehelpofAR,theeducationofthefuturemaybebetterandbetter.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.Whatdidteachersusetoteachscienceinthepast?A.TeachersusedARappstoteachdifferentanimalsinscience.B.Teachersused2Dpicturesandlifelessmodelstoteachscience.C.Teachersshowedgreatnaturalphenomenaingeographyclasses.42.Whatcanweputinthe“________”?A.Theanimalsareveryinterestingandlovely.B.StudentscanalsolearnothersubjectswithAR.C.DoctorscanworkwellwiththehelpofAR.43.WhywouldtheARexperiencebeevenmoreexcitingthanarealtriptoamuseum?A.Becausestudentscouldtouchhistoricalthingsfreely.B.Becausestudentscouldreallygotoamuseum.C.Becausestudentscouldseethethingsinthemuseum.44.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①②③/④ B.①/②③④ C.①/②③/④45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefutureofallstudents. B.ARineducation. C.Thereallifeenvironment.【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍AR这项新科技对教育领域的影响。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthepast,teachersused2Dpicturesandlifelessmodels(模型)toteachscience.”可知，老师们用2D图片和毫无生气的模型来教授科学。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,ingeographyclasses,studentscanseegreatnaturalphenomena(自然现象)

wherevertheyare.Inhistorylessons,

studentscouldwalkintothebuildingsoflastcenturyortalkwithhistoricalheroes(历史人物).”可知，此处介绍了AR用于不同的学科，选项B“学生还可以使用AR学习其他科目。”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“

Insomeways,theARexperiencewouldbeevenmoreexcitingthanarealtriptoamuseumbecausestudentscouldtouchhistoricalthingsfreely.”可知，在某些方面，AR体验甚至比真正的博物馆之旅更令人兴奋，因为学生可以自由地触摸历史事物。故选A。【44题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Butmanypeopledon’tknowthatthisnewtechnologyisveryimportantandusefulineducation(教育).”可知，第一段提出了这项新技术在教育中非常重要和有用；第二段和第三段介绍了AR技术在教育中的具体运用；第四段是总结；所以文章是总分总结构。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butmanypeopledon’tknowthatthisnewtechnologyisveryimportantandusefulineducation(教育).”可知，本文介绍AR这项新科技对教育领域的影响。故选B。选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。thinkingbadwhenmeanbacklifehappyhewithoutquestionDoyouknowaboutbodylanguage?Itisalanguage____46____words.Itisanimportantpartofmunication(交流).Youusedifferentbodylanguageinyoureveryday____47____.Whenyousmile,otherswillknowyouare____48____orfriendly.Whenyoucry,otherswillknowsomething____49____happenedtoyou.Whenyouputyourhandupinclass,theteacherwillknowyouwanttosaysomethingorasksome____50____.Whenyouputyourhandonyourcheek(脸颊),peoplewillknowyouare____51____.Usuallyusingdifferentbodylanguage____52____differentthings.Yourbrotherputsatoymouseonyourbed.Whatwillyoudo____53____youseeit?Let’slookatthetwoscenes(场景).Insceneone,yougiveit____54____tohimwithasmile.Inscenetwo,youthrow(扔)itat____55____.Inthesetwoscenes,youusedifferentbodylanguagetoshowdifferentfeelings.Soyouneedtobecarefulwithbodylanguagewhenyoumunicatewithothers.【答案】46.without47.life48.happy49.bad50.questions51.thinking52.means53.when54.back55.him【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了身体语言作为无言沟通的重要性，通过日常生活中微笑、哭泣、举手等动作，表达了快乐、悲伤、提问等情感，强调在人际交往中正确理解与运用身体语言的必要性。【46题详解】句意：它是一种没有文字的语言。根据“Doyouknowaboutbodylanguage?”可知，肢体语言没有话语，空处应填without表示“没有”。故填without。【47题详解】句意：你在日常生活中使用不同的肢体语言。根据“Youusedifferentbodylanguageinyoureveryday...”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，“everyday”作定语修饰life。故填life。【48题详解】句意：当你微笑时，其他人将知道你是开心或者友好的。根据“Whenyousmile,...”可知，当你微笑时，其他人将知道你是开心的。故填happy。【49题详解】句意：当你哭泣时，其他人将知道你发生了一些不好的事。空处应填形容词作定语修饰something，结合备选词汇可知，空处应填bad表示“不好的”。故填bad。【50题详解】句意：当你上课举手时，老师将知道你想说什么或者问问题。空处填名词复数作宾语，