专题04七选五阅读

专题04：七选五阅读【01】江苏省南京市六校联合体20222023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题【02】江苏省徐州市20222023学年高二下学期6月期末抽测英语试题【03】江苏省泰州市2022~2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题?【04】江苏省镇江地区20222023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【05】江苏省淮安市20222023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题【06】江苏省南京市第十三中学20222023学年高二下学期期末英语试卷【07】江苏省苏州市2022~2023学年高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试卷【08】江苏省扬州市20222023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题【09】江苏省常州市教育学会20222023学年高二下学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷【10】江苏省连云港市20222023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题Passage1Translationisanessentialtoolforeffectivemunication.Amonwayofgettinganytranslationdoneistoturntohumantranslators.However,machinetranslatorshavedevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Manypeopleclaimthattheywillreplacehumantranslatorssoon.1Machinesmayfailtounderstandcultureproperly.Differentcultureshavedifferentwordsthatareuniquetothatspecificculture.Machinescannotunderstandorrecognizeidioms,slang,andallusions(典故).2Bycontrast,humantranslatorscanfindthesuitableequivalent(对应物)inthetargetlanguagebasedontheculturalbackground.3Indifferentlanguages,therearewordswithvariousmeanings,whichcanbeasignificantproblemformachinetranslators.Thesewordshavetobeplacedincontexttodeterminetheirtruemeaningsandinmanycasesonlyhumantranslatorscandothis.Ifyourunadocumentwiththiskindofwordsthroughamachinetranslator,itmayleadtoinaccuratetranslations.Itisdifficulttolocalizemachinesfordifferentlanguages.Newphrasesarebeingdevelopedinalmostalllanguages.4Ifyoufeednewwordsintoamachinetranslator,themachinemightgo“speechless”,tryingtoeupwiththemostappropriatewaytotranslatethestrangebinationofwords.Humantranslators,ontheotherhand,canpickuponthedevelopmentinalanguagequickly.It’sdifficultformachinestodistinguishstyleandtone.Everywrittendocumenthasadifferentstyleandtone.Adocumentcanhavepoetic,funnyorpersuasivestyleandtone.Machinetranslatorsmaylosetheintendedstyleandtoneexistingintheoriginaldocument.5Andsuchatranslationcanhardlyresonate(引起共鸣)withthepersonwhoreadsit.A．Machinescan’trelatewordstothecontext.B．Machinescan’trememberwordsofalllanguagesC．Itdoesn’tactuallyholdupforsomereasons.D．Thustheresultisaflatandsoullesstranslation.E．Machinetranslatorsareunabletocatchthesechangesintime.F．Thisisonechallengetheymayfindverydifficulttoovere.G．Machinetranslatorsarebeingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.【来源】江苏省南京市六校联合体20222023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题【答案】1．C2．F3．A4．E5．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了机器翻译无法取代人工的翻译的几点原因。1．根据上文“Translationisanessentialtoolforeffectivemunication.Amonwayofgettinganytranslationdoneistoturntohumantranslators.However,machinetranslatorshavedevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Manypeopleclaimthattheywillreplacehumantranslatorssoon.(翻译是有效沟通的重要工具。完成任何翻译的一种常见方法是求助于人工翻译。然而，机器翻译近年来发展迅速。许多人声称他们很快就会取代人工翻译)”以及后文“Machinesmayfailtounderstandcultureproperly.(机器可能无法正确理解文化)”等列举了机器无法取代人工翻译的理由，可知，本句是在说明这种说法并不成立。故C选项“由于某些原因，这实际上并不成立”符合语境，故选C。2．根据上文“Differentcultureshavedifferentwordsthatareuniquetothatspecificculture.Machinescannotunderstandorrecognizeidioms,slang,andallusions(典故).(不同的文化有不同的词汇，这些词汇对特定的文化来说是独一无二的。机器不能理解或识别习语、俚语和典故)”以及后文“Bycontrast,humantranslatorscanfindthesuitableequivalent(对应物)inthetargetlanguagebasedontheculturalbackground.(相比之下，人工译者可以根据文化背景在译语中找到合适的对等词)”可知，上文提到了“机器不能理解或识别习语、俚语和典故”，即是机器翻译存在的问题，故F选项“这是一个他们可能很难克服的挑战”符合语境，故选F。3．根据后文“Indifferentlanguages,therearewordswithvariousmeanings,whichcanbeasignificantproblemformachinetranslators.Thesewordshavetobeplacedincontexttodeterminetheirtruemeaningsandinmanycasesonlyhumantranslatorscandothis.Ifyourunadocumentwiththiskindofwordsthroughamachinetranslator,itmayleadtoinaccuratetranslations.(在不同的语言中，有不同含义的单词，这对于机器翻译来说可能是一个重大问题。这些词必须放在上下文中才能确定它们的真正含义，在许多情况下只有人工翻译才能做到这一点。如果你通过机器翻译运行带有这类单词的文档，可能会导致翻译不准确)”可知，本段的主旨是机器无法联系上下文，A选项中context对应后文context。故A选项“机器不能把单词和上下文联系起来”符合语境，故选A。4．根据上文“Itisdifficulttolocalizemachinesfordifferentlanguages.Newphrasesarebeingdevelopedinalmostalllanguages.(为不同的语言本地化机器是很困难的。几乎所有的语言都在发展新的短语)”以及后文“Ifyoufeednewwordsintoamachinetranslator,themachinemightgo“speechless”,tryingtoeupwiththemostappropriatewaytotranslatethestrangebinationofwords.Humantranslators,ontheotherhand,canpickuponthedevelopmentinalanguagequickly.(如果你把新单词输入机器翻译，机器可能会“无语”，试图想出最合适的方法来翻译这些奇怪的单词组合。另一方面，人工翻译可以迅速了解语言的发展)”可知，后文的例子表明语言发展迅速，机器无法适应新的短语，导致翻译失败。故E选项“机器翻译无法及时捕捉到这些变化”符合语境，故选E。5．根据上文“It’sdifficultformachinestodistinguishstyleandtone.Everywrittendocumenthasadifferentstyleandtone.Adocumentcanhavepoetic,funnyorpersuasivestyleandtone.Machinetranslatorsmaylosetheintendedstyleandtoneexistingintheoriginaldocument.(机器很难区分风格和语气。每一份书面文件都有不同的风格和语气。一份文件可以有诗意的、有趣的或有说服力的风格和语气。机器翻译可能会失去原文档中存在的预期风格和语气)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出机器翻译失去原文档中存在的预期风格和语气，结果导致文章平淡无味，故D选项“因此，翻译的结果是平淡无味的”符合语境，故选D。Passage2PersonalDevelopmentForTeensTeenagersmayfacemanychallengesuniquetothem.Belowaresomestepstohelpyouevolveandbeabetterpersoninyourteens.LearnnewskillSometimes,asideskillyouhavegainedalongthewayturnsouttheverythingthatcreatesanopportunityforsuccess.6Youshouldn’tbeforcedtodetermineyourfuturebasedonyourgradesandchoicesinhighschool,solearningnewskillswilldefinitelyeinhandylater.Trytosocializemore7Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,theabilitytoblendinandmunicatewithotherscansaveyouintoughtimes.Socializing,makingfriends,andforminghealthyrelationshipscanhelpyoulearnthingsyoucouldneverfindoutonyourown.Haveabetterlifestyle.Yourlifestyleformsyourcharacter,andthewayyoulivedefineswhoyouare.8Ontheotherhand,havinganunhealthylifestylemaydisturbyou,putyouunderstress,andeventuallyharmyouinthemostunbelievableways.TakecareofyourhealthWithouthealth,itisalmostimpossibletoenjoylifetoitsfullest.Money,grades,oreventsarereplaceable;yourhealthisnot.Andwhileitisveryimportanttomaintaingoodphysicalhealth,wecannotforgetaboutourmentalhealth.9EmbracepositivityTrytoavoidpeoplewhoruineverythingwithnegativityandbefriendthosewhogiveyoupositivevibes(感应).10Howcanyouimproveyouryourselfifyoursurroundingskeeptellingyouthatchangingforthebetterisuseless?Negativepeoplegiveupquicklybecausetheycanneverseethelightinthedarkness.Everyteenagershouldbetaughtandremindedofwaystoimprovethemselvessothattheycanseeaclearerpictureoftheirfuture.A．Graspingnewskillsisaneasyjob.B．Youneedpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutlife.C．Forceyourselftosocialize—evenifyoudon’twantto.D．Propermunicationiscrucialifyouwanttobeabetterperson.E．Ourmindisjustasimportant,andweshouldgiveitthesameamountofattention.F．Also,whenyouareinyourteens,youhardlyknowwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife.G．Whenyou’reatpeacewithhowyouliveyourdays,youcanfocusonimprovingyourself.【来源】江苏省徐州市20222023学年高二下学期6月期末抽测英语试题（含听力）【答案】6．F7．D8．G9．E10．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年能更好的面临挑战的方法。6．由本段小标题“Learnnewskill(学习新技能)”可知，下面要说跟“学习新技能”有关的话题。由上文“Sometimes,asideskillyouhavegainedalongthewayturnsouttheverythingthatcreatesanopportunityforsuccess.(有时候，你在学习过程中获得的一项副业技能会为你的成功创造机会。)”及下文“Youshouldn’tbeforcedtodetermineyourfuturebasedonyourgradesandchoicesinhighschool,solearningnewskillswilldefinitelyeinhandylater.(你不应该被迫根据你在高中的成绩和选择来决定你的未来，所以学习新的技能肯定会在以后派上用场。)”可知，本句要说明学习新技能的原因，故F选项“Also,whenyouareinyourteens,youhardlyknowwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife.(此外，当你十几岁的时候，你几乎不知道自己的生活想做什么。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。7．由本段小标题“Trytosocializemore(多参加社交活动)”可知，下面要说跟“社交”有关的话题，由后文“Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,theabilitytoblendinandmunicatewithotherscansaveyouintoughtimes.(无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，融入他人并与他人沟通的能力都可以在困难时期拯救你。)”可知，本句要表达沟通的能力，故D选项“Propermunicationiscrucialifyouwanttobeabetterperson.(如果你想成为一个更好的人，适当的沟通是至关重要的。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。8．由本段小标题“Haveabetterlifestyle.(拥有更好的生活方式。)”可知，下面要说跟“生活方式”有关的话题，由后文“Ontheotherhand,havinganunhealthylifestylemaydisturbyou,putyouunderstress,andeventuallyharmyouinthemostunbelievableways.(另一方面，不健康的生活方式可能会打扰你，让你承受压力，并最终以最令人难以置信的方式伤害你。)”可知，本句要表达健康的生活方式的好处，才能与下文不健康的生活方式形成对比。故G选项“Whenyou’reatpeacewithhowyouliveyourdays,youcanfocusonimprovingyourself.(当你对自己的生活方式感到平静时，你就可以专注于提高自己。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。9．由上文“Andwhileitisveryimportanttomaintaingoodphysicalhealth,wecannotforgetaboutourmentalhealth.(虽然保持身体健康很重要，但我们不能忘记我们的心理健康。)”可知，下面要说心理健康也同样重要，故E选项“Ourmindisjustasimportant,andweshouldgiveitthesameamountofattention.(我们的思想也同样重要，我们应该给予它同样的关注。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。10．由上文“Trytoavoidpeoplewhoruineverythingwithnegativityandbefriendthosewhogiveyoupositivevibes(感应).(尽量避开那些用消极情绪破坏一切的人，和那些给你积极氛围的人交朋友。)”和后文“Howcanyouimproveyouryourselfifyoursurroundingskeeptellingyouthatchangingforthebetterisuseless?Negativepeoplegiveupquicklybecausetheycanneverseethelightinthedarkness.(如果你周围的环境一直告诉你向好的方向改变是没有用的，你怎么能提高自己呢？消极的人很快就放弃了，因为他们在黑暗中看不到光明。)”可知，下面要说和那些给你积极氛围的人交朋友有什么好处，并且与消极的人的影响形成对比。故B选项“Youneedpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutlife.(你需要那些让你对生活感觉良好的人。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。Passage3Selfdoubthappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwestartsomethingnew.Livingwithselfdoubtcanbeverychallenging.11Yetitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanemploytoovereselfdoubtandbuildupconfidence.●Neverpareyourselfwithothers.paringyourselfwithothersisaterribleact.12Whywouldyoupareyourselfwithafamilymember,afriend,orevenyourcolleaguewheneachofyourlivesisdifferent?Youshouldfocusonyourselfandonlyyourachievements.Thiswillallowyoutoacplishyourgoalswithoutanyworries.●Onlyyouareyourbiggestcritic.Thereisnobiggerinnercriticofourselvesthanourselves,onlyweshouldbeabletojudgeourprogressinlife,andnooneelseshouldhavethatpower.13Ifyouwon’tdoanythinglikethat,thenwhyareyoustressingyourselfoutoversituationslikethese?●14Inlife,therewillemanyeventsthatwearethankfulfor,especiallyourawesomeachievements.Itisbettertostartkeepingtrackofthem.Thiswillbereallyhelpfulwhenyouaredoubtingyourself.pareyourselftothetimewhenyoufeltgreat,andconvinceyourselfthatyoucanbethatpersonagain.●Seekprofessionalhelpifnecessary.Sometimesthesituationcanbeetoomuchtohandle.15Selfdoubtcanbeeapermanenthurdleifnottakencareof.Talkaboutyourfeelingsoften,letallthenegativeemotionsout,andthiswillmakeyoufeelalotbetter.A．Startkeepingajournalofevents.B．Reflectbackonyourpastachievements.C．Actually,itfallsintothecategoryofselfharm.D．Thisisthetimewhenweneedsomespecialistadvice.E．Beingselfconfidentisnoteasyandnoteveryonecandoit.F．Ifyoursisterfailedtoachievesomething,wouldyoulethergo?G．Thissortoffeelingmaylimityourpotentialandbreakyourconfidence.【来源】江苏省泰州市2022~2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题?【答案】11．E12．C13．F14．A15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了用来克服自我怀疑和建立自信的策略。11．根据下文“Yetitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.(然而，这并不需要那么困难)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，故空处是说明自信不容易，E项“自信并不容易，不是每个人都能做到的”符合语境，故选E。12．上文“paringyourselfwithothersisaterribleact.(拿自己和别人比较是一种可怕的行为)”提到，拿自己和别人比较是一种可怕的行为，C项“实际上，这属于自残的范畴”对上文的行为进一步说明，符合语境，故选C。13．结合下文“Ifyouwon’tdoanythinglikethat,thenwhyareyoustressingyourselfoutoversituationslikethese?(如果你不会做那样的事情，那你为什么要在这种情况下给自己施加压力呢)”可知，空处应是提及一种行为，指出下文“that”的指代内容，F项“如果你的妹妹没有取得什么成就，你会放弃她吗？”符合语境，下文“that”指代F项中“lethergo”，故选F。14．根据本段中“Inlife,therewillemanyeventsthatwearethankfulfor,especiallyourawesomeachievements.Itisbettertostartkeepingtrackofthem.(在生活中，我们会遇到许多值得感激的事情，尤其是我们取得的成就。最好开始记录它们)”可知，本段主要是关于记录生活中事情，A项“开始记录事情”符合语境，故选A。15．根据本段小标题“Seekprofessionalhelpifnecessary.(必要时寻求专业帮助)”以及空前一句“Sometimesthesituationcanbeetoomuchtohandle.(有时情况会变得难以处理)”可知，情况变得难以处理，空处应是说寻求别人的帮助，D项“这是我们需要专家建议的时候”符合语境，故选D。Passage4Doyoueverwishyouhadtheabilitytosolveproblemsefficientlyandeasily?16Andatthesametime,youacedtomakeyourthinkingmorelogical.Keepingyourbrainsharpisimportantasyourbrainhasthepowertoreconnectitselfthroughoutyourwholelifeinaprocesscalledneuroplasticity.17Fromthinkingoutstrategiesthathelpyoulearntoundertakechallengingtasks,youuselogicandstrategiestoacquirenewskills.Trytakingupsomethinglikelearningtocook,playaninstrumentorspeakaforeignlanguagetoboostyourlogicalthinkingskills.Yourbrain,likeanyotherbodypart,improveswithexercise.18Throughouttheday,seehowmanydetailsofagivenmoment,list,ortaskyoucanremember.Makingaconsciousefforttonoticesmallthingsinlifecanbeahugetooltohelpyoubeeinorelogical.Doyoucountthestepsinyourschoolorcollege?Doyoulookforspellingmistakesintexts?latheanswerisno,nowwouldbeagreattimetostart.Themoreyoupractice,thehealthieryourmindwillbe.19Connectionsandfriendshipsnourishthebrainandpushpeopletostrivetobetterunderstandthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.Spendingtimewithclosefriendsandfamilymembersregularlyishelpful.20Thiscanbedifficultifyou’reshyorintroverted,butpushingyourselftotakeriskssociallycanactuallyimproveyourabilitytothinklogically.A．Overtime,you’llbeeamorelogicalthinker.B．Ifso,youmaywanttoimproveyourthinkingpatterns.C．Learningnewabilitiesrequiredalotoflogicalthinking.D．Attendingsocialeventsisanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,E．Havinganactivebraincanhelpyoubeealogicalthinker.F．Agreatwaytogiveyourbrainaworkoutistotestyourrecall.G．Yourpowerfulbraincanpronotemoresound,logicalthinking.【来源】江苏省镇江地区20222023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】16．B17．C18．F19．A20．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何训练大脑来让大脑更有工作效率。16．根据上文“Doyoueverwishyouhadtheabilitytosolveproblemsefficientlyandeasily?(你是否曾经希望自己有能力高效、轻松地解决问题？)”以及后文“Andatthesametime,youacedtomakeyourthinkingmorelogical.(与此同时，你需要让你的思维更有逻辑)”可知，本句回答上文的问题，又与下文中的thinkingmorelogical相呼应，故B选项“如果是这样，你可能需要改进你的思维模式”符合语境，故选B。17．根据本段内容“Fromthinkingoutstrategiesthathelpyoulearntoundertakechallengingtasks,youuselogicandstrategiestoacquirenewskills.Trytakingupsomethinglikelearningtocook,playaninstrumentorspeakaforeignlanguagetoboostyourlogicalthinkingskills.(通过思考策略来帮助你学习承担具有挑战性的任务，你使用逻辑和策略来获得新技能。试着学习烹饪、演奏乐器或说一门外语来提高你的逻辑思维能力)”可知，本段主要说明了通过使用逻辑性思维来获取新技能。故C选项“学习新技能需要大量的逻辑思维”符合语境，故选C。18．根据上文“Yourbrain,likeanyotherbodypart,improveswithexercise.(你的大脑，像身体的其他部位一样，会随着锻炼而改善)”以及后文“Throughouttheday,seehowmanydetailsofagivenmoment,list,ortaskyoucanremember.(在一天中，看看你能记住多少特定时刻、列表或任务的细节)”指出锻炼可以改善大脑，后文提到记住多少细节，可知本句与测试记忆力有关，故F选项“锻炼大脑的一个好方法是测试你的记忆力”符合语境，故选F。19．根据上文“Makingaconsciousefforttonoticesmallthingsinlifecanbeahugetooltohelpyoubeeinorelogical.Doyoucountthestepsinyourschoolorcollege?Doyoulookforspellingmistakesintexts?latheanswerisno,nowwouldbeagreattimetostart.Themoreyoupractice,thehealthieryourmindwillbe.(有意识地注意生活中的小事情可以成为一个巨大的工具，帮助你变得更有逻辑。你在学校或大学里数步数吗？你会在文章中查找拼写错误吗？答案是否定的，现在正是开始的好时机。你练习得越多，你的心智就会越健康)”可知，本句对前文内容进行总结，上文提到你练习得越多，你的心智就会越健康，即随着时间推移会变得更有逻辑思维，故A选项“随着时间的推移，你会变得更有逻辑思维”符合语境，故选A。20．根据上文“Connectionsandfriendshipsnourishthebrainandpushpeopletostrivetobetterunderstandthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.Spendingtimewithclosefriendsandfamilymembersregularlyishelpful.(人际关系和友谊滋养大脑，促使人们努力更好地了解自己和周围的世界。经常与亲密的朋友和家人共度时光是有帮助的)”可知，上文提到了经常与亲密的朋友和家人共度时光对大脑有帮助，可知本句内容与社交活动有关。故D选项“参加社交活动是认识新朋友的机会”符合语境，故选D。Passage5Confidenceisanimportantpartofselfloveandlovingyourself.Whenyourconfidenceislow,itcanbehardtomoveforwardandfeelgoodaboutwhoyouare.21.IdentifyYourStrengthsWhenyourselfconfidenceislow,it’seasyforthegoodthingsaboutyoutobeeminimized.Youmayforgetyourstrengthsandfocusonyourweaknesses.Therefore,it’sessentialtoreflectonyourskills,talents,andachievements.22Don’tbeshytopraiseyouracplishments.Overtime,thiswillinspireyoutotakeonnewchallengesandboostyourselfconfidence.AcceptYourWeaknesses23Weaknessescannotberemoved.Theyarepartofwhatmakesyouunique.Insteadofbeingashamedofthem,embracethem.Ifyoudon’tacceptyourweaknesses,it’seasytoletthemtakeoverandaffectyourconfidence.Understandingthatnobodycancarrytheburdenofperfectionwillhelpyoubeeselfaccepting,andthiswillhelpyouloveyourselfforwhoyouare.PracticePositiveSelfTalkThewayyoutalktoyourselfhasasignificantimpactonyourlevelofselfconfidence.Therefore,it’sessentialtomastertheartofpositiveselftalk.24Forinstance,everymorning,asyoustartyourday,youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Today,IcanhandleanythingthatesmywaybecauseIamcapableanddeserving.”Thesearejustafewtipsforbuildingselfloveandconfidence.25Whetherit’stalkingwithatrustedfriendorfamilymember,havingsupportcanmakeanenormousdifferenceinhelpingincreaseyourconfidence.A．Balanceyourstrengthsandweaknesses.B．Don’tbeafraidtoreachoutforhelpifneeded.C．Trytoplaceemphasisonwhatotherpeoplearedoing.D．Writethemdownandfocusonwhatyouareskilledin.E．Nobodyisperfect,andthat’sthefirstthingyoushouldaccept.F．Itmeansreplacingnegativeinnerdialoguewithactivestatements.G．Herearetipstoincreaseyourselfrespectandloveyourselfmore.【来源】江苏省淮安市20222023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题【答案】21．G22．D23．E24．F25．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。自信是自爱和爱自己的重要组成部分。当你的信心低落时，你很难前进，也很难对自己感觉良好。文章介绍了一些增强自信的方法。21．根据前文“Confidenceisanimportantpartofselfloveandlovingyourself.Whenyourconfidenceislow,itcanbehardtomoveforwardandfeelgoodaboutwhoyouare.(自信是自爱和爱自己的重要组成部分。当你的信心低落时，你很难前进，也很难对自己感觉良好。)”和小标题“IdentifyYourStrengths(确定你的优势)”可知，此处是讲增强自信的的方法，所以选项G“这里有一些小贴士可以增强你的自尊，更爱自己。”切合文意。故选G。22．根据前文“Therefore,it’sessentialtoreflectonyourskills,talents,andachievements.(因此，反思自己的技能、才能和成就是很有必要的。)”可知，选项D中的them是指前文中的“yourskills,talents,andachievements”，根据后文“Don’tbeshytopraiseyouracplishments.(不要羞于赞美自己的成就。)”可知，此处是讲要关注自己的特长，所以选项D“把它们写下来，专注于你所擅长的。”切合文意。故选D。23．根据小标题“AcceptYourWeaknesses(接受你的缺点)”和后文“Weaknessescannotberemoved.Theyarepartofwhatmakesyouunique.Insteadofbeingashamedofthem,embracethem.(弱点是无法消除的。它们是让你与众不同的一部分。与其为它们感到羞耻，不如拥抱它们。)”可知，此处是讲要接受自己的不完美，所以选项E“人无完人，这是你应该接受的第一件事。”切合文意。故选E。24．根据前文“Therefore,it’sessentialtomastertheartofpositiveselftalk.(因此，掌握积极的自我对话的艺术是至关重要的。)”可知，此处是讲进行积极的自我对话，所以选项F“它意味着用积极的陈述取代消极的内心对话。”切合文意。故选F。25．根据后文“Whetherit’stalkingwithatrustedfriendorfamilymember,havingsupportcanmakeanenormousdifferenceinhelpingincreaseyourconfidence.(无论是与值得信赖的朋友或家人交谈，获得支持都能极大地提高你的信心。)”可知，此处是讲要积极地寻求帮助，所以选项B“如果需要的话，不要害怕寻求帮助。”切合文意。故选B。Passage6Asweage,itisnaturalforourbodiestoundergocertainchangesthatcanaffectourhealthandwellbeing.26Herearesometipsforseniorstoagewithhealthinmind.municationiskey.Besuretoconsiderandmunicatewiththepersonwhowillrepresentyouwhenyoucan’trepresentyourself.Therearemanybigdecisionstothinkoveraswegetolder,andtheynotonlyimpactus,butourfriends,family.Endoflifematterstakealotoftimetoconsiderandtomunicatewithourlovedones.Rememberinahealthemergency,you’renotatyourbest.27Focusonsocialdeterminantsofhealth.28Makesureyouspendenoughtimeandenergyonthenonclinicalthingsthatimpacthealthoutes.Thisincludeseatinghealthyfood,exercise,meditation(冥想),socialinteraction,anddoingthethingsthatbringyoujoy.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowthesocialandeconomicfactorsthatimpacthealthaccountforupto75percentofhealthoutes.29Whenitestoaims,thinkbothbigandsmall.Smallthingslikegoingtoasocialcluborgymafewtimesaweekorwalkingaroundtheneighborhoodcanhavewonderfuloutesforwellbeing.CultivateastrongrelationshipwithyourPCP.Havingastrongandstablerelationshipwithyourprimarycarephysicianisimportant.30Youneedtofindoutconditionsyoumaynotbeawareof.Thiscanincludediabetes,cancer,andcardiovasculardiseases.A．PreventionbeatscureB．Trytostayphysicallyactive.C．Createattainablehealthgoals.D．Eventsdonothappenasonewishes.E．However,therearewaystoagegracefully.F．It’sagoodideatovisityourdoctoryearlyatleastG．Theemergencyroomisnottheplacetodiscussthings.【来源】江苏省南京市第十三中学20222023学年高二下学期期末英语试卷【答案】26．E27．G28．B29．C30．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何优雅的老去给出了一些建议。26．根据上文“Asweage,itisnaturalforourbodiestoundergocertainchangesthatcanaffectourhealthandwellbeing.(随着年龄的增长，我们的身体发生某些变化是很自然的，这些变化会影响我们的健康和幸福)”可知，变老会影响我们的健康和幸福，结合下文“Herearesometipsforseniorstoagewithhealthinmind.(这里有一些建议，供老年人健康的老去)”推知，空处内容与上文构成转折，指出人们可以优雅的变老。E项“However,therearewaystoagegracefully.(然而，有一些方法可以优雅地变老)”符合题意。故选E。27．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Endoflifematterstakealotoftimetoconsiderandtomunicatewithourlovedones.Rememberinahealthemergency,you’renotatyourbest.(生命终结的问题需要花很多时间来考虑，并与我们所爱的人沟通。记住，在健康紧急情况下，你不是处于最佳状态)”可知，健康紧急情况下，人的状态不好，因此急救室不适合谈论身后事。G项“Theemergencyroomisnottheplacetodiscussthings.(急诊室不是讨论事情的地方)”符合题意，emergencyroom呼应上文healthemergency。故选G。28．根据下文“Makesureyouspendenoughtimeandenergyonthenonclinicalthingsthatimpacthealthoutes.Thisincludeseatinghealthyfood,exercise,meditation(冥想),socialinteraction,anddoingthethingsthatbringyoujoy.(确保你花了足够的时间和精力在影响健康结果的非临床事情上。这包括吃健康的食物、锻炼、冥想、社交以及做能给你带来快乐的事情)”可知，应该在身体上保持积极活跃。B项“Trytostayphysicallyactive.(尽量在身体上保持活跃)”符合题意。故选B。29．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Whenitestoaims,thinkbothbigandsmall.Smallthingslikegoingtoasocialcluborgymafewtimesaweekorwalkingaroundtheneighborhoodcanhavewonderfuloutesforwellbeing.(当谈到目标时，要考虑大小。一些小事，比如每周去几次社交俱乐部或健身房，或者在附近散步，都会对健康产生很好的影响)”可知，本段的建议是制定可实现的健康目标。C项“Createattainablehealthgoals.(制定可实现的健康目标)”符合题意，总起下文。故选C。30．根据上文“Havingastrongandstablerelationshipwithyourprimarycarephysicianisimportant.(与你的初级保健医生建立牢固稳定的关系很重要)”和下文“Youneedtofindoutconditionsyoumaynotbeawareof.Thiscanincludediabetes,cancer,andcardiovasculardiseases.(你需要找出你可能不知道的情况。这可能包括糖尿病、癌症和心血管疾病)”可知，要常与医生联系，除了建立稳固的关系外，也可以了解自己不知道的健康问题。F项“It’sagoodideatovisityourdoctoryearlyatleast(至少每年去看医生是个好主意)”符合题意，承上启下。故选F。Passage7Inlife,wemakemanydecisionsthatdefinewhowetrulyare.Itfeelsreallygoodtolivewithintegrity,oncewemasterthisquality,bothourcareerandlivescandevelopbetter.Whatisthemeaningofintegrity?Integritymeanslivingyourlifeaccordingtoyourownmoralsandethics(道德标准).31Alongsidethat,youmustalsoknowwhatthepurposeofyourlifeis,andwhatyouintendtodowithyourlife.Herearesomeofthewaystodevelopandpreserveintegrity!DefineYourValuesClearlyThefirststeptodevelopingyourintegrityistodefineyourvalues.Everypersonhasasetofvaluesthattheyliveby.Youmustacknowledgethemasyougofurtherinlife.32AnalyzeEachandEveryChoice33Practicingintegritymeansmakingtherightdecisionnomatterwhat.Someseeminglyrightdecisionsthatwemakeinlifecouldbedisastrousforsome.Honestyandintegrityaren’tsomethingthatyoumustpracticewhenitisconvenientforyou.Youmustalwaysbelikethatwhateverthecircumstancesare.ApplyYourEthicsInTheWorld34Welearnsomanygreatthingsinchildhood,someofwhicharehabitsthatwefollowforourwholelife.Practicingintegrityisjustlikethat,youwouldjustbepracticingyoureverydaylifebutwithmoreanalysis.Havingintegrityalsomeansmorethanbeingconsistent.35Wemustnotalwaysdowhatesnaturallytousbecauseitisournaturetoshyawayfromdifficulties.Wemustfindthecouragewithinourselvestofaceallthedifficultiesinlife,onlythenwillwebeesuccessful.A．Sometimeswehavetofacetheunavoidable.B．Alwaysrememberthatyourchoicesdefineyouultimately.C．Sometimesweneedtodecidewhatwewanttoachieveinlife.D．Therearecircumstanceswhenrightandwrongareveryapparent.E．Tohaveintegrity,youmustclearlyknowwhatisrightandwrong.F．Alwaysfindwaystoapplyyourethicsandmoralsineverydaylife.G．Nomatterwhathappens,youwillnevergoagainstyourcorevalues.【来源】江苏省苏州市2022~2023学年高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试卷【答案】31．E32．G33．B34．F35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些发展和保持正直的方法。31．根据后文“Alongsidethat,youmustalsoknowwhatthepurposeofyourlifeis,andwhatyouintendtodowithyourlife.(除此之外，你还必须知道你生活的目的是什么，你打算怎么处理生活。)”可知，此处强调，除了要知道什么是对，什么是错，还必须要知道生活的目的，即对设空处的补充。E选项“Tohaveintegrity,youmustclearlyknowwhatisrightandwrong.(要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错。)”指出要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错。后文中that指代“你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错”的事实。故E选项中引起下文，符合语境。故选E。32．根据本段段旨“DefineYourValuesClearly(明确你的价值观)”以及前文“Youmustacknowledgethemasyougofurtherinlife.(当你在生活中走得更远时，你必须承认它们。)”可知，此处强调的是发展和保持诚信的重要方法是要明确自己的价值观。G选项“Nomatterwhathappens,youwillnevergoagainstyourcorevalues.(无论发生什么，你都不会违背你的核心价值观。)”中的corevalues与前文呼应。故选G。33．根据本段段旨“AnalyzeEachandEveryChoice(分析每一个选择)”以及后文“Practicingintegritymeansmakingtherightdecisionnomatterwhat.Someseeminglyrightdecisionsthatwemakeinlifecouldbedisastrousforsome.(正直意味着无论如何都要做出正确的决定。我们在生活中做出的一些看似正确的决定对某些人来说可能是灾难性的。)”可知此处强调在某种情况下人们不一定能保持正义，但作者认为仍然要坚持自己的选择。B选项“Alwaysrememberthatyourchoicesdefineyouultimately.(永远记住，你的选择最终定义了你。)”引起下文，强调坚持自己的选择，同时也与段旨呼应。故选B。34．根据本段段旨“ApplyYourEthicsInTheWorld(把你的道德观运用到世界上)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在生活中运用自己的道德观。F选项“Alwaysfindwaystoapplyyourethicsandmoralsineverydaylife.(总是想办法在日常生活中运用你的伦理道德。)”与段旨呼应。故选F。35．根据前文“Havingintegrityalsomeansmorethanbeingconsistent.(正直也不仅仅意味着始终如一。)”以及后文“Wemustnotalwaysdowhatesnaturallytousbecauseitisournaturetoshyawayfromdifficulties.(我们不能总是随遇而安，因为逃避困难是我们的天性。)”可知，我们不必永远随遇而安，因为畏难是人类的天性，故而可推测空中句应为我们需要敢于面对困难。A选项“Sometimeswehavetofacetheunavoidable.(有时候我们不得不面对不可避免的事情。)”符合语境。故选A。Passage8Isyourglassofmilkhalffullorhalfempty?Thissayingisoftenusedtot