2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷

2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。9．（15分）Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen.Iwasvery（1）tomakemyownpocketmoney.Myparents（2）interfered（干涉）withhowIspentit，evenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly.They（3）thatbymakingmoney，spendingit，andlearningfromthemistakes，Iwouldgrowupandbecomemoreresponsible.Likemany（4）parents，myparentsalsoletmeandmybrothersdothingsalthoughtheyworriedagreatdeal.WhenIwassixteen，Iwantedtospendthesummermonths（5）aroundEurope.Mymotherwas（6）theideathatIwentforatripaloneatsuchayoungage.Butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat（7）forme.Intheend，mymotheragreedthatIcouldonlytraveltoFrance，（8）itwasmymother'shome.AndIhadmanyuncles，auntswhocould（9）helpifIneedthem.Threeyearslater，myyoungerbrotherdecidedtotakea（10）offafterhisfirstyearinuniversity.Againmymotherwasveryworriedandnothappytoseemybrotherleavehis（11）.Butmyfatherencouragedhimandmybrotherhada（n）（12）yearworkinghiswayontrainsandshipstodifferentplaces.Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyimpossibleforchildreninmanycountries，butintheUStheyarequite（13）.Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.Bythetime（14）havefinishedhighschool，manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart﹣timejobsandtraveledontheirown.Maybetheyhavechosentheuniversityandeven（15）theirfuturejobandsoon.（1）A.worriedB.afraidC.proudD.lucky（2）A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.sometimes（3）A.noticedB.believedC.doubtedD.feared（4）A.AmericanB.JapaneseC.ChineseD.British（5）A.flyingB.workingC.studyingD.traveling（6）A.withB.forC.underD.against（7）A.suggestionB.experienceC.jobD.habit（8）A.soB.butC.becauseD.while（9）A.promiseB.affordC.provideD.serve（10）A.termB.monthC.yearD.week（11）A.homeB.schoolC.cityD.country（12）A.unusualB.hardC.strangeD.normal（13）A.difficultB.specialC.necessaryD.common（14）A.IB.youC.theyD.we（15）A.dependedonB.decidedonC.waitedforD.gaveup三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）IntroductionLiQiuoftenbeginsonAugust7﹣9.Theleavesfromthetreesstarttofall，sothereisafamoussayingofOneleaffalls，autumnarrives.Andit'salsoareminderforfarmerstogathercrops.Thereisasaying："Ifitrainsonthatday，agoodharvestisexpected.WeatherThoughLiQiushowsthebeginningofautumn，hotweatherwillnotcometoanend.ThisperiodofhotdaysafterLiQiuiscalled"AutumnTiger".ThetemperatureisevenhotterthanthatinDaShu.After30days，theweatherturnscoolgradually.TraditionsTouchingautumn：Peoplecantakeallkindsoffruitsinprivategardensforfreeastheylike，andtheownerswon'tbeangry.Fleshingoutinautumn：Peopleeatmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodtoputonweight.Eatingredbeans：Itisbelievedthatpeopleshouldeatmoreredbeanswhichwillbegoodforhealth.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsayingmeaninChinese？A.西风落叶B.落叶归根C.一叶知秋D.秋风落叶（2）WhicharethetraditionsofLiQiu？a.EatingLitchi.b.Eatingredbeans.c.Touchingautumn.d.Fleshingoutinautumn.A.acdB.abdC.bcdD.abc（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.LiQiuisthe13thsolartermoftheyear.B.Itwon'tgethotteranymorewhenLiQiucomes.C.Peoplehavemorefoodtoloseweightduringautumn.D.TheleavesfromthetreesstarttogrowwhenLiQiucomes.11．（8分）Almost8in10teenshavepimples（青春痘），soit'squitenormal.Butknowingthatdoesn'tmakeiteasierwhenyouarelookingatpimplesonyourfaceinthemirror.Tofightagainstpimples，we'dbetterknowmoreaboutit.Q：WhydoIgetpimples？A：Teensgetpimplesbecauseofthechangeoftheirhormone（荷尔蒙）level.Ifyourparentshadpimplesasteens，it'smorelikelythatyouwill，too.Thegoodnewsisthat，formostpeople，pimplesgoawayalmostcompletelybythetimetheyareoutoftheirteens.Q：CanIpreventpimples？A：Thereisnowayforsuretopreventpimples.Butchangingyoureatingandlivinghabitshelpstoreducepimples.Washyourfacetwiceaday（nomore）withwarmwater.Eatlesssweetsandchocolateswhichhavetheriskofcausingpimples.Protectyourskinfromstrongsunlight.Avoidstayinguptoolate.Q：ShouldIpop（挤爆）mypimples？A：Don'ttouchthem，popthem，orpickatthem.Thismightbehardtodo.Butwhenyouplayaroundwithpimples，youcanmakethemevenworse.Moreimportantly，poppingpimplescanleaveredscarsonyourface.Q：______A：Ifyouhavepimplesonceinawhile，someskincareproductsmightbehelpfultoyou.Butifyougetseriouspimples，theywon'tworkforyouanymore.Gotothedoctorsatonceandgettheiradvice.Don'tfeelshytotalkaboutyourpimpleswithdoctors，theyareprofessionalandtrainedtohelpyou.AboutUs|ContactUs|Partners|EditorialPolicy|PermissionsGuidelines|PrivacyPolicy&TermsofUseNoticeofNondiscrimination（1）Whatcanwedotoreducepimplesaccordingtothetext？A.Gotobedlateandgetuplate.B.Stopeatingfoodwithmuchenergy.C.Wearahatagainststrongsunlight.D.Washthefacethreetofourtimesaday.（2）Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbebestputin______？A.WhatshouldIdowithpimples？B.WhatskincareproductsshouldIbuy？C.HowshouldItreatseriouspimplesathome？D.HowshouldIchoosetherightskincareproducts？（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Wearesupposedtopickatpimplestoclearthemup.B.Wewon'tbetroubledbypimplesonceweareoutofteens.C.Wecanavoidhavingpimplesbychangingourlivinghabits.D.Wedon'thavetobeover﹣worriedaboutpimplessinceit'snormal.（4）Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext？A./teeth/expertB./pimples/expertC./skin/parentsD./pimples/parents12．（8分）①Wearesimplyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whichfactoroftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost？Theansweristhepeoplewhoweconnectwitheveryday.②Everydaywehaveconnectionswithlotsofpeopleindifferentsituations.Somebringushappinessandprovideuswithlovinghelp.Othersbringussadnessandmakeusfeeluseless.It'snicetohavepeopleinyourlifewhoencourageyoutobetteryourselfandwhohelpyoutomakeyouamoresuccessfulman.③Soifyoureallywanttosucceed，lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowhelpfulorhelpless？Whenpeoplearoundyouaren'thelpful，whatkindofpersondoyoubecome？Doyoubecomeshy，fearful，hatefulandunhappy？Whentheyarehelpful，whathappenstoyou？Doyoubecomeopen，brave，livelyandhappy？④AgirlnamedTailorlovesmusic，andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdream，noneofherfriendseverencourageher.Tailoralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotkindenough.Shehastokeephangingoutwiththem.However，themoretimeshespendswiththem，theworseshefeelsaboutherself.⑤Wecanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Connectmorewiththosewhomakeyouhappy，orwhohelpyou.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren'thelpful，thensimplyacceptthemastheyare，withoutgoingafterthem.（1）Howdoyoufeelwhenpeoplebringyouunhappinessaccordingtothetext？A.Strong.B.Useless.C.Successful.D.Independent.（2）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3？A.Weareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus.B.Weareamongacertaincircleoffriends.C.Somepeoplegiveusafeelingofsuccess.D.Somepeoplesupportus，butsomedon't.（3）WhatdoesTailorneedtodotorealizeherdream？A.Walkawayfromherfriends.B.Spendmoretimewithherfriends.C.Keephangingoutwithherfriends.D.Talkaboutherdreamwithherfriends.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？A.Toexplainhowtorefusetheunhelpfulpeople.B.Tointroducewhatkindsofpeoplearearoundus.C.Toshowhowtovaluethetruefriendshiparoundyou.D.Tosuggesthowtodealwiththeenvironmentaroundyou.13．（8分）Thereare706billionLEGObricks（积木）ontheearth，7LEGOsetsaresoldineverysecond，andmorethan400millionpeoplehaveplayedwithLegobricks.LEGOhasalreadybeenasuccessfulcompanyintheworld.Actually，therearemanyupsanddownsalongwithitsdevelopment.StartfromwoodsTheLEGOcompanywassetupin1934.ThenamecomesfromtheSwedish"leggodt"，meaning"toplaywell".OleKirkKristiansen，thefounderofLEGO，wasamastercarpenter（木匠大师），soit'snotsurprisingthatthefirstLEGOtoysweremadeofwood.Theyweresimple，suchaswoodenducks.In1942，thefactorythatmadewoodenLEGOtoyswasburnedtotheground，whichmadeOlerealizethedisadvantagesofworkingwithwood.Success—brickbybrickSoonOlefoundoutthatplasticisagoodmaterialtomaketoys.LEGOstartedmakingself﹣lockingbricksin1949.Butitwasn'tuntil1958，whenthelockingdesignwasmuchimproved，thatsaleswererising.Becauseofitsqualityandtheendlesscreativitythatitletschildrenhave，LEGOachievedahugesuccess.OvercomedifficultiesIn2000，childrenbegantospendmoretimeplayingvideogames.By2003，LEGO'ssalesweredownby30%，andLEGOnearlywentbroke.Theturningpointappearedin2004whenLEGOfocusedagainonitsbricks.Anditalsoworkedwithfilmsandtelevisions，likeStarWars.TheInternetwasusedtobuildaLEGOgroupwherefansshowtheirlovetoLEGOcollections.In2015，itagainbecameanameknownbytheworld.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromthenumbersinParagraph1？A.LEGOhasalonghistory.B.LEGOhasachievedahugesuccess.C.LEGOisthebestcompany.D.LEGOisgoingtohaveabrightfuture.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto？A.Legobricks.B.Plastictoys.C.Woodenducks.D.ThefirstLEGOtoys.（3）WhichofthepicturesshowstherightdevelopmentofLEGOcompany？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sprobablythebesttitleofthetext？A.LEGO：fromsmalltobigB.LEGO：toysandjoysC.LEGO：fromwoodentoplasticD.LEGO：upsanddowns四、任务型阅读与表达14．（10分）第一节请阅读下面材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子，完成问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。AninterviewwithJoelSartoreJoelSartoreisawriter，ateacherandaphotographer.Hiswordsandphotosshowhisloveandcarefortheworldaroundus.Question1：HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer？Answer：Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.（1）HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.SoIdid.ThenIgotaone﹣dayjob.Andafterthat，Igotanine﹣dayjob，andsoon.Question2：（2）Answer：TogetintotheNationalGeographic，youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.It'snotenoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsoneedsomespecialskills.Youhaveto，forexample，beascientist，orbeabletodiveunderseaice，orspendseveraldaysinatree.Question3：Isitdifficulttoworkasaphotographertoday？Answer：Well，technologynowmakesiteasytotakegoodpictures.Imeantherearemorephotosandphotographers.Also，theinternetisfullofphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Theyarefree，orcostverylittle.Allmagazinesneedtodoispayingforthephotos.（3）Question4：Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme？Answer：Advice？Well，workhardoneveryproject.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentplaces.Lookatothers'photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecuriousaboutlife.There'ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.（4）Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace？Ifso，you'llenjoytheworkmuchmore.A.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfirstjob？B.Also，beaphotographerfortherightreasons.C.So，it'sreallymoredifficulttoworkformagazinesnow.D.Afterafewyearsthere，ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.E.WhatkindofphotographersistheNationalGeographicmagazinelookingfor？第二节请结合第一节内容，回答下面的问题。（5）Inyouropinion，whatistherightreasontobeaphotographer？（不超过20个词）五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。15．（10分）RobotshavebuiltabighouseinSwitzerlandusing3D﹣printedmaterials.Itisthefirsthousemade（1）robotsforpeopletolivein.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlierand（2）（safe）thanman﹣madehouses.Thecreatorssaythefutureofbuildingwill（3）（change）by3D﹣printingtechnology."Thisisanewwayofseeingarchitecture（建筑），"saidoneofthecreators."Howyoubuildisimportant."Thebighousewasbuilt（4）（complete）fromrobot﹣madematerials.Itused60%lesscement（水泥）thanaman﹣madehouse.Therearethirty﹣five（5）（part）inthehouse，butsomewiserobotsbuilteachoneinsixtytoninetyminutes.（6）（it）meansthattherobotsbuiltthefullhouseinjust48hours.Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobots（7）（build）houses.SomeChinese（8）（use）3Dprinterstobuildtenhousesinadayin2014.Andalsotheycreatedabuildingthenextyear.Lastyear，someItaliansbuiltahouseinjust48hours.Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhouseson（9）moon.Wearecuriousabout（10）we'rebuildingourfuture.六、选词填空用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。16．（5分）unless，seven，interested，dangerous，makeadecision（1）Saturdayisthedayofaweek.（2）YesterdayItojointheEnglishSpeechClub.（3）Rememberatruefriendneverasksyoutodothings.（4）Youwon'timproveyourreadingspeedyoureadwordgroups.（5）MoreandmoreyoungpeopleareintraditionalChineseculture.七、单词拼写根据下列句子所给提示，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。17．（10分）WehavetheDoubleNinthFestivalinChina.Inwesterncountriesthereisa（1）（相似）festivalcalledGrandparents'Day.ItisonthefirstSundayof（2）（九月）.It'sameaningfuldaytoallthegrandparents.Theydon'tcarewhatactivitytheydo—theyjustwanttospendtime（3）（和）theirgrandchildren.Ifyouhaveagrandparent，askthemtoshowyouoneoftheirfavorite（4）（爱好）.Letyourgrandparentshelpyouimproveyourskills，like（5）（教）howtofish.Ifyourgrandparentwould（6）pacalmday，askthemtoshowyoutheirfavoriteclassicmovie.Or，trymakingoneofthedishesthatyourgrandparentsusuallymakeforyou.Ifyourgrandparentdoesnotlive（7）n，givethemaphonecallandmakethemacard!Even（8）tthecardmaynotbesobeautiful，theyalwaysappreciateahandwrittencard.Nomatterwhat，thebestGrandparents'Dayactivitymakesyouandyourgrandparentstake（9）pintogether.Itreallyisthethoughtthatcounts—justmakesureyourgrandparentsknowthatyou'rethinkingof（10）t.八、书面表达18．（20分）假设你是李华，请结合表格内容，用英语邮件向你的美国笔友Mike介绍你校本学期开设的三门劳动课程及其目的，并谈谈你选择的一门劳动课程及选择理由。SchoolLabor（劳动）CoursesThecourseyouchooseandyourreasonCoursesAimsVegetable﹣plantingTostudyplantsandknowaboutfarming……Cookingcourse：makingdumplings&ZongziTolearnabouttraditionalChineseculturesChair﹣repairingTolearnandpracticenewskills要求：（1）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；（2）词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。DearMike，Howiseverythinggoing？Thisterm，wehavethreelaborcoursesatschool._______Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。9．（15分）Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen.Iwasvery（1）Ctomakemyownpocketmoney.Myparents（2）Ainterfered（干涉）withhowIspentit，evenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly.They（3）Bthatbymakingmoney，spendingit，andlearningfromthemistakes，Iwouldgrowupandbecomemoreresponsible.Likemany（4）Aparents，myparentsalsoletmeandmybrothersdothingsalthoughtheyworriedagreatdeal.WhenIwassixteen，Iwantedtospendthesummermonths（5）DaroundEurope.Mymotherwas（6）DtheideathatIwentforatripaloneatsuchayoungage.Butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat（7）Bforme.Intheend，mymotheragreedthatIcouldonlytraveltoFrance，（8）Citwasmymother'shome.AndIhadmanyuncles，auntswhocould（9）ChelpifIneedthem.Threeyearslater，myyoungerbrotherdecidedtotakea（10）Coffafterhisfirstyearinuniversity.Againmymotherwasveryworriedandnothappytoseemybrotherleavehis（11）B.Butmyfatherencouragedhimandmybrotherhada（n）（12）Ayearworkinghiswayontrainsandshipstodifferentplaces.Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyimpossibleforchildreninmanycountries，butintheUStheyarequite（13）D.Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.Bythetime（14）Chavefinishedhighschool，manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart﹣timejobsandtraveledontheirown.Maybetheyhavechosentheuniversityandeven（15）Btheirfuturejobandsoon.（1）A.worriedB.afraidC.proudD.lucky（2）A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.sometimes（3）A.noticedB.believedC.doubtedD.feared（4）A.AmericanB.JapaneseC.ChineseD.British（5）A.flyingB.workingC.studyingD.traveling（6）A.withB.forC.underD.against（7）A.suggestionB.experienceC.jobD.habit（8）A.soB.butC.becauseD.while（9）A.promiseB.affordC.provideD.serve（10）A.termB.monthC.yearD.week（11）A.homeB.schoolC.cityD.country（12）A.unusualB.hardC.strangeD.normal（13）A.difficultB.specialC.necessaryD.common（14）A.IB.youC.theyD.we（15）A.dependedonB.decidedonC.waitedforD.gaveup【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者从十三岁开始第一次工作，父母对他如何使用自己赚的钱给予了自由，认为这样能让他学会负责。作者十六岁时想去欧洲旅行，虽然母亲担心，但父亲支持，最终他去了法国。三年后，作者的弟弟在大学一年级后选择休学，父亲同样鼓励他，让他体验了独立旅行和工作。这些经历在美国很常见，很多孩子在高中毕业前就已经有兼职工作和独自旅行的经历，这样的教育方式有助于培养孩子的独立性。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我为自己赚零花钱感到非常自豪。A.担心的；B.害怕的；C.自豪的；D.幸运的。根据Iwasvery...tomakemyownpocketmoney（我为自己赚零花钱感到非常......）可知，我为自己赚零花钱感到非常自豪。故选C。（2）考查副词。句意：我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱，即使我在愚蠢地花钱。A.从不；B.曾经；C.总是；D.有时。根据They...thatbymakingmoney，spendingit，andlearningfromthemistakes，Iwouldgrowupandbecomemoreresponsible（他们......通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习，我会成长并变得更有责任感）可知，我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱，即使我在愚蠢地花钱。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：他们相信通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习，我会成长并变得更有责任感。A.注意；B.相信；C.怀疑；D.害怕。根据前文讲述"我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱，即使我在愚蠢地花钱"可知，他们相信通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习，我会成长并变得更有责任感。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：像许多美国父母一样，我的父母也让我和我的兄弟们做他们非常担心的事情。A.美国的；B.日本的；C.中国的；D.英国的。根据Mymotherwas...theideathatIwentforatripaloneatsuchayoungage（我妈妈......我这么年轻就独自去旅行）和Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyimpossibleforchildreninmanycountries，butintheUS（这种经历对许多国家的孩子来说可能是不可能的，但在美国）可知，像许多美国父母一样，我的父母也让我和我的兄弟们做他们非常担心的事情。故选A。（5）考查动名词。句意：十六岁时，我想在夏季的几个月里环游欧洲。A.飞行；B.工作；C.学习；D.旅行。根据Mymotherwas...theideathatIwentforatripaloneatsuchayoungage（我妈妈......我这么年轻就独自去旅行）可知，我想在夏季的几个月里环游欧洲。故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：我妈妈反对我这么年轻就独自去旅行。A.和；B.为了；C.在......的下面；D.反对。根据Butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat（但我父亲觉得这对我会是一次很棒的）可知，我妈妈反对我这么年轻就独自去旅行。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：但我父亲觉得这对我会是一次很棒的经历。A.建议；B.体验，经历；C.工作；D.习惯。根据Mymotherwas...theideathatIwentforatripaloneatsuchayoungage（我妈妈......我这么年轻就独自去旅行）可知，但我父亲觉得这对我会是一次很棒的经历。故选B。（8）考查连词。句意：最后，我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行，因为那是我母亲的家。A.所以；B.但是；C.因为；D.然而。根据Intheend，mymotheragreedthatIcouldonlytraveltoFrance，...itwasmymother'shome（最后，我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行，......那是我母亲的家）可知，最后，我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行，因为那是我母亲的家。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：我有许多叔叔阿姨，如果我需要他们的话，他们可以提供帮助。A.承诺；B.负担得起；C.提供；D.服务。根据Intheend，mymotheragreedthatIcouldonlytraveltoFrance，...itwasmymother'shome（最后，我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行，......那是我母亲的家）可知，我有许多叔叔阿姨，如果我需要他们的话，他们可以提供帮助。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：三年后，我弟弟在大学一年级后决定休学一年。A.学期；B.月；C.年；D.周。根据mybrotherhada（n）...year（我的兄弟经历了......的一年）可知，我弟弟在大学一年级后决定休学一年。故选C。（11）考查名词。句意：看到我弟弟离开学校，我妈妈又一次非常担心和不高兴。A.家庭；B.学校；C.城市；D.国家。根据myyoungerbrotherdecidedtotakea...offafterhisfirstyearinuniversity（我弟弟在大学一年级后决定休学......）可知，看到我弟弟离开学校。故选B。（12）考查形容词。句意：但是我的父亲鼓励他，我的兄弟经历了不寻常的一年，他在火车和轮船上努力工作，去了不同的地方。A.不寻常的；B.坚硬的；C.奇怪的；D.正常的。根据workinghiswayontrainsandshipstodifferentplaces（他在火车和轮船上努力工作，去了不同的地方）可知，我的兄弟经历了不寻常的一年。故选A。（13）考查形容词。句意：这种经历对许多国家的孩子来说可能是不可能的，但在美国却很常见。A.困难的；B.特殊的；C.必要的；D.普通的。根据Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyimpossibleforchildreninmanycountries，butintheUS（这种经历对许多国家的孩子来说可能是不可能的，但在美国）可知，但在美国却很常见。故选D。（14）考查人称代词主格。句意：当他们高中毕业时，许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作并独自旅行。A.我；B.你；C.他们；D.我们。根据Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves（大多数父母在孩子很小的时候就开始督促他们自己做小事）可知，当他们高中毕业时，许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作并独自旅行。故选C。（15）考查短语。句意：也许他们已经选择了大学，甚至决定了未来的工作等等。A.依赖；B.决定；C.等待；D.放弃。根据manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart﹣timejobsandtraveledontheirown（许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作并独自旅行）可知，甚至决定了未来的工作等等。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）IntroductionLiQiuoftenbeginsonAugust7﹣9.Theleavesfromthetreesstarttofall，sothereisafamoussayingofOneleaffalls，autumnarrives.Andit'salsoareminderforfarmerstogathercrops.Thereisasaying："Ifitrainsonthatday，agoodharvestisexpected.WeatherThoughLiQiushowsthebeginningofautumn，hotweatherwillnotcometoanend.ThisperiodofhotdaysafterLiQiuiscalled"AutumnTiger".ThetemperatureisevenhotterthanthatinDaShu.After30days，theweatherturnscoolgradually.TraditionsTouchingautumn：Peoplecantakeallkindsoffruitsinprivategardensforfreeastheylike，andtheownerswon'tbeangry.Fleshingoutinautumn：Peopleeatmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodtoputonweight.Eatingredbeans：Itisbelievedthatpeopleshouldeatmoreredbeanswhichwillbegoodforhealth.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsayingmeaninChinese？CA.西风落叶B.落叶归根C.一叶知秋D.秋风落叶（2）WhicharethetraditionsofLiQiu？Ca.EatingLitchi.b.Eatingredbeans.c.Touchingautumn.d.Fleshingoutinautumn.A.acdB.abdC.bcdD.abc（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？AA.LiQiuisthe13thsolartermoftheyear.B.Itwon'tgethotteranymorewhenLiQiucomes.C.Peoplehavemorefoodtoloseweightduringautumn.D.TheleavesfromthetreesstarttogrowwhenLiQiucomes.【分析】本文介绍了立秋的相关信息。【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据划线句Oneleaffalls，autumnarrives.（一片树叶落下，秋天到了。）可知C项最符合文意。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Traditions后内容Touchingautumn（感知秋天）Fleshingoutinautumn（添秋膘）以及Eatingredbeans（吃红豆）可知bcd符合文意。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据图上信息可知，立秋是第十三节气，A项正确。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。11．（8分）Almost8in10teenshavepimples（青春痘），soit'squitenormal.Butknowingthatdoesn'tmakeiteasierwhenyouarelookingatpimplesonyourfaceinthemirror.Tofightagainstpimples，we'dbetterknowmoreaboutit.Q：WhydoIgetpimples？A：Teensgetpimplesbecauseofthechangeoftheirhormone（荷尔蒙）level.Ifyourparentshadpimplesasteens，it'smorelikelythatyouwill，too.Thegoodnewsisthat，formostpeople，pimplesgoawayalmostcompletelybythetimetheyareoutoftheirteens.Q：CanIpreventpimples？A：Thereisnowayforsuretopreventpimples.Butchangingyoureatingandlivinghabitshelpstoreducepimples.Washyourfacetwiceaday（nomore）withwarmwater.Eatlesssweetsandchocolateswhichhavetheriskofcausingpimples.Protectyourskinfromstrongsunlight.Avoidstayinguptoolate.Q：ShouldIpop（挤爆）mypimples？A：Don'ttouchthem，popthem，orpickatthem.Thismightbehardtodo.Butwhenyouplayaroundwithpimples，youcanmakethemevenworse.Moreimportantly，poppingpimplescanleaveredscarsonyourface.Q：______A：Ifyouhavepimplesonceinawhile，someskincareproductsmightbehelpfultoyou.Butifyougetseriouspimples，theywon'tworkforyouanymore.Gotothedoctorsatonceandgettheiradvice.Don'tfeelshytotalkaboutyourpimpleswithdoctors，theyareprofessionalandtrainedtohelpyou.AboutUs|ContactUs|Partners|EditorialPolicy|PermissionsGuidelines|PrivacyPolicy&TermsofUseNoticeofNondiscrimination（1）Whatcanwedotoreducepimplesaccordingtothetext？CA.Gotobedlateandgetuplate.B.Stopeatingfoodwithmuchenergy.C.Wearahatagainststrongsunlight.D.Washthefacethreetofourtimesaday.（2）Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbebestputin______？AA.WhatshouldIdowithpimples？B.WhatskincareproductsshouldIbuy？C.HowshouldItreatseriouspimplesathome？D.HowshouldIchoosetherightskincareproducts？（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？DA.Wearesupposedtopickatpimplestoclearthemup.B.Wewon'tbetroubledbypimplesonceweareoutofteens.C.Wecanavoidhavingpimplesbychangingourlivinghabits.D.Wedon'thavetobeover﹣worriedaboutpimplessinceit'snormal.（4）Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext？BA./teeth/expertB./pimples/expertC./skin/parentsD./pimples/parents【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了青春痘的普遍性，产生原因，预防措施以及处理方法。文章指出，青春痘主要由激素水平变化引起，遗传也是一个因素；虽然没有确切的方法预防青春痘，但改变饮食和生活习惯有助于减少痘痘；同时建议不要挤压痘痘，以免留下疤痕。对于痘痘的治疗，建议偶尔长痘可以使用护肤品，若情况严重则应及时就医。最后，文章还提到了一些关于网站的附加信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Protectyourskinfromstrongsunlight.（保护皮肤免受强烈阳光照射。）可知戴帽子防阳光可以防止青春痘。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Gotothedoctorsatonceandgettheiradvice.（立即去看医生，听取他们的建议。）可知此处介绍得了青春痘之后应该怎么做。A选项"我应该怎么预防青春痘？"符合题意。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Almost8in10teenshavepimples（青春痘），soit'squitenormal.（几乎每10个青少年中就有8个长青春痘，所以这很正常。）可知长青春痘很正常。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据图片Expert（专家），forTeens（给青少年）可知本文是给青少年预防青春痘的建议。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）①Wearesimplyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whichfactoroftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost？Theansweristhepeoplewhoweconnectwitheveryday.②Everydaywehaveconnectionswithlotsofpeopleindifferentsituations.Somebringushappinessandprovideuswithlovinghelp.Othersbringussadnessandmakeusfeeluseless.It'snicetohavepeopleinyourlifewhoencourageyoutobetteryourselfandwhohelpyoutomakeyouamoresuccessfulman.③Soifyoureallywanttosucceed，lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowhelpfulorhelpless？Whenpeoplearoundyouaren'thelpful，whatkindofpersondoyoubecome？Doyoubecomeshy，fearful，hatefulandunhappy？Whentheyarehelpful，whathappenstoyou？Doyoubecomeopen，brave，livelyandhappy？④AgirlnamedTailorlovesmusic，andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdream，noneofherfriendseverencourageher.Tailoralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotkindenough.Shehastokeephangingoutwiththem.However，themoretimeshespendswiththem，theworseshefeelsaboutherself.⑤Wecanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Connectmorewiththosewhomakeyouhappy，orwhohelpyou.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren'thelpful，thensimplyacceptthemastheyare，withoutgoingafterthem.（1）Howdoyoufeelwhenpeoplebringyouunhappinessaccordingtothetext？BA.Strong.B.Useless.C.Successful.D.Independent.（2）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3？AA.Weareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus.B.Weareamongacertaincircleoffriends.C.Somepeoplegiveusafeelingofsuccess.D.Somepeoplesupportus，butsomedon't.（3）WhatdoesTailorneedtodotorealizeherdream？AA.Walkawayfromherfriends.B.Spendmoretimewithherfriends.C.Keephangin