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2024年济南历下区达标名校中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignof"NoPhotos".I'll_____mycameraA.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.putaway2、----Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?----BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A.such;hearB.so;heardC.such;heardD.so;hear3、--I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.--Wetakeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn't4、Ilikemanydifferentkindsofflowers,__________roses,Carnations,sunflowersandsoon.A.withB.includingC.exceptD.from5、—Shallwesitinthecornerorbythewindow?—.Idon’tmind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either6、Heacceptedthe_______withpleasure.Hethoughtitanhonortoattendsuchagreatparty.A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention7、OnFridays,Ioften_____withmysisterandwatchTrumpCardVSTrumpCard(王牌对王牌)athome.A.showup B.comeup C.stayup D.lookup8、—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?—________birthdayisonApril2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him9、—Howlonghaveyou________SanyainHainan?—Halfamonth,anditisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’vevisited.A.beenin B.goneto C.beento10、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid? B.Ihopeso. C.Haveagoodtime. D.That’sallright.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Chewinggum(口香糖)maybeoneofyourfavoritesweets.Butdidyouknowhowitwas1?ThesweetwasinventedbyAmericanscientistThomasAdams.However,heinventeditcompletely2.Itwas12.Earlierthatyear,oneofAdams'friendsshowedhimaninterestingkindofsap(树汁).Hisfriendtoldhim3peopleinCentralAmericalikedtochew(咀嚼)onitforfun.Hundredsofyearspassed,peopledidn'tdothatanylonger.ButAdamswasinterestedinthesap.Hewantedtouseittocreatesomenew4.Adams,however,5tocreatetheproductshewanted.Hefeltboredand6andhappenedtochewonthesap.7,thesaptastedgreat.Adamsthenaddedsomethingelsetothesapandstartedsellingit.Laterin12,heopenedafactorytoproducethisdelicious8.In1888,Adamsgavea9totheinvention:"chewinggum."ThesweetcanbegotfromsellingmachinesatundergroundstationsalloverNewYorkCity.Overtheyears,newkindshavebeen10.Now,chewinggumispopularamongmanypeople.However,fewpeopleknowthiswasallstartedbyanAmericanscientistfromamistake.1.A.eaten B.polluted C.sold D.invented2.A.inpublic B.bymistake C.inperson D.byhand3.A.ancient B.single C.famous D.sick4.A.products B.records C.crops D.fruits5.A.agreed B.preferred C.failed D.afforded6.A.angry B.nervous C.lucky D.satisfied7.A.Usually B.Surprisingly C.Slowly D.Clearly8.A.dish B.meal C.drink D.treat9.A.method B.name C.prize D.menu10.A.divided B.stored C.developed D.repeatedⅢ.语法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2.(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3.(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4.(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5.(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6..Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7.inthediningroom.A8.theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10.itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Yesterday,Ioverheardour9-year-oldson,Aaron,talkingtohisfriend,Zach.“Oh,God!”Zachbegan,lookinginAaron’scloset“Whereareallyourtoys?”“Oh,wearedoingsomethingcalledSimplicityplan,soIbasicallygotridof80%ofmystuff(物品).”“What?Didyourmomanddadmakeyoudothis?”“No,IdecidedtodoitbecauseIwantedto.WhenIgiveawayalotofmythings,Imakeroomforfamilyactivities.IdiditbecauseIwantedtolivedifferentlyandhavelessstuffinmylife.”“Butstill,whywouldyouchoosetogetridofmostofyourtoys?”“Partofthereasonisthatmyparentsweredoingitwiththeirstuff.Andmymomtalkedtomeaboutitandexplainedhowtheyfelthappierafterwards.AndIthoughtmaybeIreallyhadspentalotofmytimeinmyroomplayingwithtoysinsteadofspendingtimewithmyparentsandsister.”“Seriously?”“IfeelproudbecauseIamapersonwhohasjustwhatIneedandnotmore.AndI’mstartingnewactivitieslikewritinghowIfeel,readingmore,andspendingmoretimedoinghouseworkaroundthehouse.”“OK.Letmegetthis.Youhavefewertoys,morehousework,andyoufeelhappier?”“Well,it’snotthatthehouseworkisfun,ButIdoitwithmyparents.Wetalkandconnectwhilewearedoingit,sothatisthefun.Andwe’vebeendoingmoreactivitiestogether,likereadingaloudatnight.Andonweekends,wehaveconversations(交谈)orgoouttogether,insteadofmydadbeingathiscomputer,mymomcleaningandmeplayingwithmytoys.”1.WhydidAarongiveawaymostofhistoys?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethem.B.Becausehisparentsmadehimdoit.C.Becausehehadnotimetoplaywiththem.D.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.2.AfterAaron’sparentsgotridofsomeoftheirstuff,they.A.hopedAaronwouldn’tdoitB.decidedtobuysomenewstuffC.founditwasgoodforthemD.feltupsetandwanteditback3.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAaron.A.usedtoenjoyreadingB.willgethistoysbacksoonC.usedtowritealotabouthisfeelingsD.enjoysdoinghouseworkwithhisparents4.Whatcaninfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Zaronwillnotgetridofhistoys.B.Aarondoesn’tlikegoingoutwithhisparents.C.Membersinthewriter’sfamilynowfeelcloser.D.Hisfatherstilllikesbeingathiscomputeronweekends.B14、Itwasahotsummerday.Agroupofantswereworkinghard.Theywerecarryingfood.Somegrasshopperswereplayingintheshadeofatree.Oneofthegrasshoppersaskedanant,“Whyareyouworkingsohardonsuchahotday?”“Becauseyoucannotfindfoodinwinter.Wearegettingfoodforwinter,”answeredtheant.“It’ssoearlytofindfoodforwinter.Youareafooltoworkonsuchahotday,”heteased(取笑)theant.Theantwasveryangryandshoutedatthegrasshopper,“Well,goandplay!Youwillhaveabadtimeinwinter.”Summerwasoverandwintercame.Thegrasshoppercouldnotfindfoodanywhere.Hewasbothcoldandhungry.Hewenttotheant’shomeandknockedatthedoor.“Mr.Ant,I’mverycoldandhungry.I’mdying.Pleaseletmehavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.Theantopenedthedoorandsaid,“Mr.Grasshopper,youplayedandsangandteasedusinthesummer.Pleasegotoplayandsingnow.”Dayslater,thegrasshopperdiedinthesnow.1.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheantswerecarryingfood?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.2.Whatwerethegrasshoppersdoingatthattime?A.Findingfood. B.Eating. C.Working. D.Playing.3.Whyweretheantsworkingsohard?A.Becausetheylikedtoworkinsummer.B.Becausetheywerehungryallthetime.C.Becausetheywantedtogetfoodforwinter.D.Becausetheygotupearlyeveryday.4.Whatdidtheantdowhenthegrasshoppercameinwinter?A.Hedidn’topenthedoor. B.Heplayedandsangwiththegrasshopper.C.Hewelcomedthegrasshopper. D.Herefusedtogivethegrasshopperfood.5.Whathappenedtothegrasshopperatlast?A.Hehadfood. B.Hedied. C.Hewasangry. D.Hesanginsnow.C15、Beingaparentcanbeoneofthehappiestexperiencesofyourlife,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’seasy.Nomatterhowoldyourchildrenare,yourworkisneverdone.Tobeagoodparent,youneedtoknowhowtomakeyourchildrenfeelvaluedandloved,whileteachingthemthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagoodparent,readthefollowingsteps.Giveyourchildrenloveandaffection(情感).Sometimesthebestthingyoucangiveyourchildrenisloveandaffection.Awarmtouchoracaringhugcanletyourchildrenknowhowmuchyoureallycareaboutthem.Don’teveroverlookhowimportantaphysicalconnectioniswhenitcomestoyourchildren.Praiseyourchildren.Praisingyourchildrenisanimportantpartofbeingagoodparent.Youwantyourkidstofeelproudoftheirachievementsandgoodaboutthemselves.Ifyoudon’tgivethemtheconfidencetheyneedtobeoutintheworldontheirown,thentheywon’tfeelallowedtobeindependent.Whentheydosomethinggood,letthemknowthatyou’venoticedandyou’reveryproudofthem.Listentoyourchildren.It’simportantthatyourcommunicationwithyourchildrengoesbothways.Youshouldn’tjustbetheretoenforce(执行)therules,buttolistentoyourchildrenwhentheyarehavingproblems.Youhavetobeabletoexpressinterestinyourchildrenandinvolveyourselfintheirlife.Youshouldcreateafriendlyatmosphere(氛围)inwhichyourchildrencancometoyouwithaproblem,nomatterhowoldoryoungtheyare.1.Whenyourchildrendosomethinggood,youshould.A.tellthemhowtodoitbetternexttime B.letthemknowyouareproudofthemC.doitwiththemtogether D.comparethemwithotherkids2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”probablymeaninChinese?A.重视 B.工作 C.忽视 D.丢失3.Inordertotalkwithyourchildrenabouttheirproblemseasily,youshould.A.enforcetherules B.asktheirteachersforhelpC.createafriendlyatmosphere D.inviteyourchildren’sfriendstoyourhouse4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’simportantforyourchildrentofeelvaluedandloved.B.It’simportantforyourchildrentoeatabalanceddiet.C.Parentswillfeeleasywhentheirchildrengrowup.D.Beingaparentisaterribleexperience.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.HowtoCommunicatewithYourChildren B.HowtoGiveYourChildrenLoveC.HowtoDealwithYourChildren’sProblems D.HowtoBeaGoodParentD16、Qistheworld’smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsitewhichaimsathelpingtravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,Qwillconnectyoutobookontheairlineortravelagent(代理商)directlyorthroughthewebsiteindirectly.Qpromisesyouthefastestservice,noaddedfeesand100%ticketissuance(发行)afteryourpayment.JD.comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,householdelectricalappliance(家电),clothes,computersandsoon.It’ssaidthatitprovidesonlyqualifygoods,ifyoudon’twanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuygoodshere.Althoughitmightbealittleexpensive,goodthingsarealwaysexpensive.Gisacrawler-based(基于爬虫的)engine,meaningthatithassoftwareprogramsdesignedto“crawl”theinformationonthenetandaddittoitssizeable(相当大的)database(数据库).Googlehasagreatreputation(名声)forrelevant(相关的)andthoroughsearchresults,andisagoodfirstplacetostartwhensearching.Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatreducedpricesontheconditionthatasmallnumberofbuyerswouldmakethepurchase.Youcanbuyveryexpensiveproductsandgetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Butithasatimelimit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visit,andyoucanreceivewhatyouwant.1.Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch____________.A.Q B.JD.com C.G D.M2.Cocowantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn’twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch____.A.Q B.JD.com C.G D.M3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopayaddedfees.B.ThethingsonJD.comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.C.YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.D.Moffersproductsandservicesatreducedprices.E17、Ourcountryusedtobeverypoorintechnology,butgreatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyears.Lotsofourtechnologyismuchbetterthanthoseofforeigncountries.High-speedrailwaytechnologyisoneexample.Welearnedabouthigh-speedrailwaytechnologyfromforeigncountries,butnowwehavemastered(掌握)anddevelopedthekeytechnology.Ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisadvanced.Itcannotonlyhaveahighspeedbutalsobeusedindifferentenvironmentandthecostislower.ChinaRailwayCorp(CRC)isfullypreparedtosellafullsupplyofhigh-speedrailwaytechnology.Thecompanysaidsellingofrailwaytechnologyandbuildingrailwaysforothercountriesaregoingverywell,andprogressisbeingmadeinanumberofcountries.Wehaveamajoradvantage.Weareabletosellwholerailwaytechnology.Itisn'tverygoodtobuysometechnologyfromonecountryandothertechnologyfromanother.Thesellingplanforourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologywillfollowtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad(一带一路).LiketheUS-madeBoeing737andFrance'sAirbus,ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologycouldbeanimportantprojecttohelpsellourtechnologyinthefuture.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"advanced"meaninChinese?A.廉价的B.耐用的C.先进的D.特别的2.AccordingtoCRC,howisthebusinessofsellingrailwayequipment?A.Bad.B.Notgood.C.Justso-so.D.Excellent3.What'sthemajoradvantageofourhigh-speedrailwaytechnology?A.Ithasthewholetechnology.B.It'sthecheapestintheworld.C.Ithasthehighestspeed.D.Ithasthelatesttechnology.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofourhigh-speedrailway?A.Havinglotsofchallenges.B.Beingtoodearforusers.C.Notgoodenough.D.Havingagoodfuture.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoImproveRailwayTechnologyB.China’sGreatRailwayTechnologyC.BuildingRailwaysinOtherCountriesD.RailwayandModernTechnologyF18、MacaoisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacaoisapartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.ThefirstEuropeanstogotoMacaocamefromPortugal.MorethanfourhundredyearsagothePortuguesewenttheretotrade(做生意)withChina.Somesettledandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts(城堡)toguardthecityandtheharbor(港口).Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.PeoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.TodaymanypeoplevisitMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdog-racingormotor-racingorto“gamble”withtheirmoney,whethertheyloseorwin.ButMacaoisaquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse,someofthebuildingsarenowinruins(毁坏).TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmanykindsoffood.Nearbyaresomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitandareeasytogetto.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinMacao.1.(小题1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PortuguesewerethefirsttogotoMacao.B.SomePortuguesesettledinMacaoandmadetheirhomesnearlyacenturyago.C.ThecityMacaogrewslowly.D.Peoplethereputupstrongfortstodefendthecity.2.(小题2)YoufeelinMacaoyouarebackintheolddaysbecause_____.A.someofthebuildingsarenowinruinsB.youcanwatchdog-racingormotor-racingC.yougoaboutandlookattheoldbuildingsandfortswithpleasureD.it’sapeacefulplace.3.(小题3)Theword“gamble”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.watchdog-racingB.watchhorse-racingC.watchmotor-racingD.playgamesofchancef
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