2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷真题（含答案解析）+2023年中考英语试卷及答案

2024年大庆市初中升学考试（中考）英语考生注意：1.本试卷共11页、66题、110分。考试时间120分钟，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡条形码区域内。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.Listening（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?AAT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.3.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.4.HowdoesMikegotowork?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.5.Whattimedoesthefilmstart?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Ahamburger.B.Ahotdog.C.Noodles.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?ATakeexercise.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Takemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.11.Whichsubjectisthemangoodat?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.12.Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。13Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.14.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.Shakespeare.B.MarkTwain.C.LuXun.15.HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere?A.Aten-minuteride.B.Aten-minutewalk.C.Aten-minutedrive.听第10段材料，回答第16-20题。YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin16.________.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea17._________.In1974Hedevelopeda18.________kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave19._________adviceongrowingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis20.________.第二部分笔试（90分）第一节选择题（45分）Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear’sbestbookssofar.Here’swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation?AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma,Nan,againsttheworld.AfterNandies,Momakesalivingbycooking,usingfamilyrecipes(食谱)shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem,sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth(飞蛾)KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O’Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway?Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.21.WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet?A.Thelifeinthespacestation. B.Thelifeofahomelesskid.C.Thelifeofamothkeeper. D.ThelifeofMo’sfamily.22.WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou?A.Anya. B.K.O’Neill.C.TerryVirts. D.KateO’Shaughnessy.23.WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper?A.Awomanwholikescooking. B.Aboywholovespicturebooks.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace. D.Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.(B)Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans(牛仔裤).Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth,especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans’feelandgivejeansbluecolor,someman-madechemicals(化学品)areaddedtodenim(牛仔布).Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Smallbitsofdenim. B.Bluejeans.C.Newstudies. D.Seaanimals.25.Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy?A.Howtomakejeans. B.Jeansarepopularintheworld.C.DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes. D.Man-madechemicalsarenotharmful.26.Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce?A.About500bits. B.About45,000bits.C.About50,000bits. D.About49,500bits.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Saynotojeans B.Jeans—everyone’sloveC.Wearyourjeanseveryday D.Washyourjeansless,please!(C)Owls(猫头鹰)areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt(打猎)whenit’sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday,butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays,wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir“cool”looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark,owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning-aroundwork.It’salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely(完全地)ontheirnecks.Besides,anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies,lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whyowlsareactiveatnight. B.Howpopularowlshavebeen.C.Whyowlshuntinthedark. D.Howharditistoseeowls.29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“rolltheireyes”inParagraph3?A.Opentheireyes. B.Cleantheireyes.C.Closetheireyes. D.Turnaroundtheireyes.30.Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing?A.Becausetheyhavelargeears. B.Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C.Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears. D.Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Naturalworld. B.Lifeandhealth.C.Languageandculture. D.Scienceandtechnology.(D)Threeyearsago,IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,IsignedupforaChineseclass.Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasfullofenergy.Foreachclass,hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily,afterafewmonths,Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.Gradually(逐渐地),IbegantorealisethatthemoreworkIputintoChinesestudy,themoreinterestingIfoundit.Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindone.SoonImetmynewChinesefriend,LiHua.HehelpedmepracticemyspokenChineseandgoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.Finally,Imadeit.Althoughtherearesomanywordsandidioms(习语)inChinese,IamconfidenttogetoveranydifficultyandbecomegoodatChinese.32.WhydidthewriterlearnChinese?A.Tobuildacommunityschool. B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tohelpwithhiswork. D.TomovetoChina.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thewriterfoundthelessoneasyatfirst.B.ThewritertooktheChineselessoneveryday.C.Thewriterreviewedthelessonbetweenclasses.D.Theteachertaughtseveralnewwordseachlesson.34.HowdidthewritermakefurtherprogressinChinesestudy?A.BylisteningtoChinesesongs. B.BylearningmoreChineseidioms.C.ByaskingaChinesestudentforhelp. D.ByworkinghardonChinesegrammar.35.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ⅲ.CompletethePassage（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.WriteyourownPoetry(诗歌)Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulesofwritingapoem.____36____.Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading____37____.Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,askateacherforadvice.Oryoucanvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrarian(图书管理员)toguideyoutothepoetrypart.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat’saroundyou.____38____.Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaspecialplaceyou’vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou,suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.StartwritingKeepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.____39____,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveyourpoemready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreaditagainthenextdayandmakeanyimprovementsuntilyou’rehappywithit.____40____Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.A.ShareitwithsomeoneB.ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryC.Evenso,therearesomeusefultipsD.YoucouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoemE.WritedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmindF.ThebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirstG.YoucanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyouloveⅣ.ClozeTest（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾舞).Mymotherwasa____41____andIwantedtobelikeher.Butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedto____42____rightaway.Asitwasmyfirstday,however,ItoldmymomIlikedit.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetany____43____.ThenIwastoldtoperforminashow.Iwasafraidofdisappointingmymom.Ineverquitelearnedtodoitwell,____44____Ipracticedhardfortheshow.Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Mymomquickly____45____howbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest___46____andlove.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheldmeup.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthereto____47____me.Whentheshowarrived,Iwaswellprepared.ThemusicbeganandIbegan____48____tothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughed____49____.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehow____30____shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyesandthankedherforeverythingshedidforme.Throughthis,Irealisedoneimportantfact:MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.41.A.singer B.teacher C.dancer D.leader42.A.warmup B.wakeup C.comein D.giveup43.A.better B.faster C.quieter D.harder44.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.assoonas D.becauseof45.A.realised B.shared C.refused D.remembered46.A.politeness B.patience C.silence D.doubt47.A.punish B.control C.catch D.accept48.A.standing B.speaking C.fighting D.moving49.A.happily B.strangely C.nervously D.noisily50.A.careful B.sad C.proud D.painful第二节非选择题（45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Lastwinter,Harbinbecamepopularacrossthecountryandhundredsofthousandsoftouristshadspecialandunforgettable(难忘的)experiencesthere.Evennow,theystillwouldlike____51____(visit)Harbinagain.Harbin,whichliesinnortheasternChina,isfamous____52____itscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures(雕刻品).Sincelastwinter,thecity____53____(turn)itselfintooneofthemostpopular____54____(place)tovisitinChina.Accordingtoagovernmentofficial(官员)inHeilongjiangProvince,Harbin’ssuccessis____55____(real)theresultofyearsofcarefulpreparation.“Atthe____56____(begin)of2023,Harbindevelopedplanstoimprove____57____(it)servicefortourists.Wetookactiontoimproveanythingthatvisitorswerenot____58____(satisfy)withbecausewewantedtomakeHarbin____59____betterplacetovisit.Tohelpvisitorswhowerenotusedtocoldweather,weprovidedthemwithnotonlyfreehotdrinks____60____alsoheatedplacestochangeclothes.We’llcontinuetodoeverythingwecantomakevisitorscomfortableandwelcome.”theofficialsays.Ⅵ.ReadingExpression（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）It’scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavebigpressure(压力)andheavywork.Weallknowthatitisbadforourhealth.Butifyousleepforlessthan5hourseachday,youmayevenhavefewerfriends.Accordingtoresearchers,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(参与者)watchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theystoppedthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonfurtherawaywhentheydidn’tgetenoughsleep.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeamorepopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)61.Peoplemay______troublegettingenoughsleep______ofbigpressureandheavywork.62.Ifyou______lessthan5hourssleepingeachday,youmayhavefewer______.63.Eighteen______peopleweretested______agoodsleepandthenweretestedagainwhentheydidn’tsleepwell.64.Whentheparticipantssleptwellduringthe______,theyallowedthepersontogetmuch______tothem.65.Accordingtotheleadresearcher,the______sleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicate______others.Ⅶ.Writing（1小题，共15分）66.习近平总书记说：“人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。”劳动可以增强体质，提升自信，培养责任感。在生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、打扫教室等。现学校英语报正在征集关于“劳动”的稿件，请你以“Labor(劳动)MakesaBetterLife”为题，写一篇稿件。内容包括：1.你擅长哪项劳动技能?2.在劳动中你有什么感受?3.劳动给你带来了什么益处?参考词汇：buildupone’sbody(增强体质)developasenseofduty(培养责任感)写作要求：1.词数应为90个左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；3.不得泄露个人信息。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年大庆市初中升学考试（中考）英语答案解析第一部分听力（20分）1-20略第二部分笔试（90分）21.A22.D23.B【导语】本文是《儿童时代》的记者们回顾的今年迄今为止最好的几本书。21.细节理解题。根据“TheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation”可知,这本书讲述了国际空间站的生活。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据“InthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy”可知,是由KateO’Shaughnessy写的。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据“Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.”可知，喜欢带有彩色图片的魔幻故事的读者会喜欢这本书。故选B。24.A25.C26.C27.D【导语】本文向我们介绍了清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。24.词义猜测题。根据“Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld'srivers,lakesandoceans.”可知,洗牛仔裤的时候掉下来的小块牛仔布流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋，所以划线词“they”指的是“smallbitsofdenim”,即牛仔布的小碎片。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据“ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit”可知，科学家在美国的五大湖中发现了牛仔布废料。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据“Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.”可知,科学家发现每洗一次牛仔裤会掉大约50，000个牛仔布碎片。故选C。27.最佳标题题。根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了牛仔裤对环境的影响，并建议人们少洗牛仔裤。最适合本文的标题是D选项“请少洗你的牛仔裤”，故选D。28.B29.D30.D31.A【导语】本文主要介绍猫头鹰不寻常的外表和能力，揭示它们深受人们欢迎的原因。28.主旨大意题。根据“Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit'sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl”可知,第二段主要讲述了猫头鹰有多受欢迎。故选B。29.词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，猫头鹰不能转动眼睛，它们的头部需要做大部分的转动工作,因此“rolltheireyes”指的是“转动眼睛”。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据“Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.”可知，猫头鹰的左耳比右耳高，这有助于它们判断声音的方向，因此它们有很好的听觉。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的特征和它们为什么受欢迎，因此最有可能出现在自然世界的部分。故选A。32.B33.C34.C35.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。32.细节理解题。根据“Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.”可知,作者学习汉语是因为他想结交一些新朋友。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据“Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.”可知,作者在课间会复习所学内容。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据“Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.”可知，作者通过请一位中国学生帮忙来进一步提高中文水平。故选C。35.主旨大意题。根据文章内容，作者通过努力学习中文，最终取得了进步，这体现了“Nopains,nogains”(不劳无获)的道理。故选A。36.C37.F38.G39.E40.A【导语】本文介绍了写诗的一些有用技巧。36.根据“Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.”可知,前文提到了一些有用的技巧,选项C“即便如此，这里有一些有用的提示”符合语境。故选C。37.根据“Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.”可知,阅读诗歌有助于了解自己喜欢写什么样的诗歌，选项F“成为作家的最好方法是首先成为一个读者”符合语境。故选F。38.根据“Whenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat'saroundyou.”可知,写作时可以从周围的事物开始，选项G“你也可以花些时间思考你喜欢什么”符合语境。故选G。39.根据“Keepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.”可知,保持一个小笔记本来记录你的想法，选项E“写下任何进入你脑海的东西”符合语境。故选E。40.根据“Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.”可知，写完诗后可以与他人分享，选项A“与某人分享”符合语境。故选A。41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在妈妈的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了妈妈的爱和支持。41.句意：我妈妈是个舞者，我想成为她那样的人。singer歌手;teacher老师;dancer舞蹈家;leader领导。根据“Itriedballet”及“Iwantedtobelikeher”可推断，作者的妈妈是一位舞蹈者，故选C。42.句意：但是在第一堂课上犯了错误之后，我觉得我想马上放弃。warmup热身;wakeup醒来;comein进来;giveup放弃。根据“Butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass”可知,在第一堂课上犯了些错误之后,作者想放弃,故选D。43.句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。better更好;faster更快;quieter更安静的;harder更努力的。根据“Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetany”可知,作者的舞蹈并没有任何进步,故选A。44.句意：我从来没有学会把它做好，即使我为这个节目努力练习。aslongas只要;eventhough即使;assoonas一……就……;becauseof因为。根据“Ineverquitelearnedtodoitwell,…Ipracticedhardfortheshow”可知,空格前后是让步关系,用eventhough引导让步状语从句,故选B。45.句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。realised意识到;shared分享;refused拒绝;remembered记得。根据“howbadatballetIwas”可知，意识到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕，故选A。46.句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。politeness礼貌;patience耐心;silence沉默;doubt怀疑。根据“butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest…andlove”可知,妈妈对作者表现了极大的耐心,故选B。答案第3页，共6页47.句意：当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。punish惩罚;control控制;catch抓住;accept接受。根据“WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthereto…me”以及“MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall”可知,当作者跳起来跌倒时,妈妈接住她，故选C。48.句意：音乐开始了，我开始随着音乐起舞，一步也不差。standing站立;speaking说;fighting打架;moving移动。根据“tothemusic”可知,开始随着音乐移动，故选D。49.句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，高兴地笑了起来。happily开心地;strangely奇怪地;nervously紧张地;noisily吵闹地。根据“Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughed”可知,作者开心地笑了,故选A。50.句意：妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么为我骄傲。careful仔细的;sad难过的;proud骄傲的;painful痛苦的。根据前面的描述可知,作者这次表演很成功，所以妈妈感到骄傲，故选C。51.tovisit52.for53.hasturned54.places55.really56.Beginning57.its58.satisfied59.a60.but【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。51.句意:即使是现在,他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填tovisit。52.句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据“isfamous…itscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures”可知,因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名,befamousfor“因……而出名”,故填for。53.句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据“Sincelastwinter”可知,此处用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构,city是单数,助动词用has,故填hasturned。54.句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填places。35.句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，此空应填副词really,修饰动词is,故填really。答案第4页，共6页

56.句意:2023年初,哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。atthebeginningof“在……的开始”,故填beginning。57.句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。58.句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。besatisfiedwith“对……满意”,故填satisfied。59.句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示“一个更好的旅游胜地”，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，故填a。60.句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。notonly…butalso“不但……而且”,固定搭配,故填but。61.havebecause62.spendfriends63.youngafter64.nightcloser65.lesswith【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠会影响结交朋友。61.根据“It'scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavebigpressure(压力)andheavywork.”可知,人们可能会因为巨大的压力和繁重的工作而难以获得足够的睡眠,havetroubledoingsth“做某事有困难”,may后接动词原形,becauseof“因为”,后接名词性短语,故填have;because。62.根据“Butifyousleepforlessthan5hourseachday,youmayevenhavefewerfriends.”可知,如果你每天睡眠少于5小时，你可能会有更少的朋友，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填spend;friends。63.根据“Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.”可知,18名年轻人在睡得好后接受了测试,然后在他们睡得不好时再次接受测试,故填young;after。64.根据“Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.”可知，当参与者在夜间睡得好时，他们允许视频中的人更接近他们，故填night；closer。65.根据“Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.”可知,根据首席研究员的说法,你睡得越少,你可能越不想与他人答案第5页，共6页交流,故填less;with。66.例文LaborMakesaBetterLifeAsweallknow,laborplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Iamverygoodatcooking.IalwayscookmealsformyparentswhenIamfreeonweekends.IthinkcookingisaveryimportantandnecessarylifeskillbecauseIcandevelopmyindependencebycooking.Icanlearnhowtotakegoodcareofmyselfinsteadofmakingmyparentsworryaboutme.Laborcanalsodevelopasenseofduty.Inthefuture,IwouldliketolearnhowtoplanttreessothatIcanplantmoretreesonthehillandmakemyhometownmorebeautiful.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；③提示:写作要点已给出,要求以“LaborMakesaBetterLife”为题,根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍擅长的一项劳动技能是什么；第二步，介绍这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处；第三步，介绍打算学习其他什么劳动技能。[亮点词汇]①begoodat擅长②onweekends在周末③takegoodcareof照顾好④Inthefuture在未来[高分句型]①IthinkcookingisaveryimportantandnecessarylifeskillbecauseIcandevelopmyindependencebycooking.(because引导的原因状语从句)②Inthefuture,IwouldliketolearnhowtoplanttreessothatIcanplantmoretreesonthehillandmakemyhometownmorebeautiful.(sothat引导的目的状语从句)答案第6页，共6页2023年大庆市初中升学考试（中考）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试时间120分钟。4.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。第一部分听力(共计25分)1.Listening(共20小题,PartOne每小题2分,PartTwo每小题1分,共25分)PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料,回答第1-5题。1.Howistheweather?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.WhatdidthemanseeatChinatown?A.Apainting.B.Aliondance.C.Aphoto.3.WhereistheAnimalRoom?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.4.Whatcanthemanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:00.B.12:00.C.11:30,PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.HowdoesNancylikethefilm?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Disappointing.7.Whatisthefilmmainlyabout?A.Peopleliveinspace.B.Arobottriestocleantheearth.C.Arocketissentfromtheearth.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whoisbuyingpresents?A.Jason.B.TonyC.Amy.10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyaregoingbacktoschool.C.TheyarevisitingtheSummerPalace.听第8段材料,回答第11-14题。11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.InthemorningB.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.12.Whodealtwiththesituation?A.MrBrown.B.Thepolice.C.Astranger.13.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Hewastoosleepy.B.Acarsuddenlyappeared.C.H