高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空（形容词、副词）+阅读理解+完形填空（含解析）

能力提升限时训练单项填空(形容词、副词)+阅读理解+完形填空(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第91页)1.Thisrestaurantwasn’tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.(新课标全国,29)

A.halfasgoodas B.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalf D.goodashalfas2.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhisattitudetowardsthisjob.(合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)

A.informal B.casual C.tough D.violent3.Aliceisabeautifulgirlwithhair.

A.softblacklong B.longblacksoftC.longsoftblack D.softlongblack4.—OneticketforFriday’sperformance,please.—I’msorry,sir.I’mafraidtherearenoticketsforFriday.WeonlyhavesomeleftfornextMonday.

A.available B.approachableC.attachable D.applicable5.Themorethefanswatchedthefootballgame,theybecame.

A.moreexcited B.moreexcitingC.themoreexcited D.themoreexciting6.—VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally B.successfullyC.splendidly D.increasingly7.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.(天津,4)

A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Instead8.Recentstudieshavediscoveredthatfathersuniquelycontributetothedevelopmentoftheirchildren,inlowincomefamilies.

A.specially B.definitelyC.specifically D.particularly9.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butitneedsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.(四川,7)

A.only B.also C.even D.still10.forher,LiNa,thefirstChinesewomantennisplayerevertoreachsohigh,wonSaturday’sFrenchOpenfinal.(安徽高考命题专家原创卷七)

A.Luckily B.UnfortunatelyC.Obviously D.Absolutely11.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelisasgoodasitshouldbe.(东北四校第一次高考模拟)

A.notnearly B.notalmostC.nothingbut D.notsimply12.Pleasebe.I’mrushingtoanimportantmeetingandhavenotimetolistentothedetails.(安徽蚌埠第二次质检)

A.quiet B.brief C.sensitive D.confident13.Markisalwaysdiligentinhisstudiesbecausehefirmlybelievesthathardworkistosuccess.(孝感高三第二次统一考试)

A.fictional B.fundamentalC.functional D.fashionable14.Itissaidthatpeoplearelikelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareine-mails.(江西南昌一模)

A.astwice B.twiceasC.twicemore D.twicethan15.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhaveabetterunderstandingofthedisease.(陕西西安五校联考高三一模)

A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite答案及剖析:1.A比较的程度及倍数应放在as...as之前,故排除B和C,D本身是个错误选项。2.B句意:约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态度太“随便”。informal非正式的;tough艰苦的;violent暴力的。3.D考查形容词排序用法。在英语中,多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序是:限定词→数词→描绘性形容词→表特征的形容词→表颜色的形容词→表类属的形容词+中心词。由此可知,正确答案为D。4.A考查形容词辨析。approachable可接近的;attachable可附上的;applicable合适的,适用的。available表示“可以得到的,可以使用的”,此处意为“没有星期五的票”。根据题意可知答案为A。5.C考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。空格处表示人的情绪,应该用形容词excited“兴奋的,激动的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”,主语一般是物,故选C。6.D考查副词辨析。increasingly表示“越来越多地”,符合语境。naturally表示“自然地”,successfully表示“成功地”,splendidly表示“华丽地”。7.B第一句讲养狗的好处,而第二句说的是养狗的劣势,因此应选however表语意转折。8.D考查副词辨析。句意:最近的研究发现,父亲对孩子的成长有独特的作用。对于低收入家庭来说,尤其如此。specially特别地,专门地,强调目的性;definitely明确地,确切地;specifically具体地;particularly特别,尤其。particularly与especially的用法相似,可用作插入语,对后面陈述的内容进行强调。故答案为D。9.D考查副词。由题干中的almost和but可知此处表示还要一段时间,still意为“仍然,还”,符合句意。10.A句意:李娜很幸运地赢得了周六法国网球公开赛决赛,是中国第一个成就如此之高的女子网球运动员。unfortunately不幸地;obviously显而易见地;absolutely绝对的。11.A考查副词辨析。句意:我在中国已生活了五年,但我的汉语水平却远远达不到它该有的水平。notnearly远不及,远不如,符合句意。almost可以修饰否定意义的不定代词如nothing,nobody等,但不可被not修饰;nothingbut只是,只有,仅仅,but是介词,后面一般跟名词、代词或者不定式;notsimply无论如何都……,绝对地。12.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:请尽量长话短说。我急着参加一个重要的会议,没时间听细节。quiet安静的;brief简短的;sensitive敏感的;confident自信的。13.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马克在学习上总是很勤奋,因为他坚信努力学习才是成功的基础。fictional虚构的;fundamental基础的,根本的;functional实用的,功能的,职能的;fashionable时尚的,流行的。14.B考查倍数表达方式。句意:据说人们打电话时说谎的概率是发电子邮件的两倍。由下文中的as可知,此处为“倍数+as...as”的表达方式。A、C、D三项都不是正确的倍数表达方式。15.B考查副词辨析。由题干中“betterunderstandingofthedisease”可知,此空所填词是能够修饰形容词或副词比较级表加强程度的副词,只有far“远远地”有此用法。Ⅱ.阅读理解(对应学生用书第91页)(海口调研)【新闻报道类】OneSaturdayafternooninFebruary,1943,afarmerinMexicostoppedworkingforamomentandlookedacrosshisfieldsofcorn.Suddenlyhesawathinlineofwhitesmokecurlingupoutofhisfield,about200feetfromwherehestood.Ashewenttowardthesmoketoseewhatitwas,heheardastrangenoise.Thelineofsmokebecamebigger.Itlookedasifsomegreatforcewerepushingitupintothesky.Thefarmerrushedhometogethiswife.Whilehewasurginghiswifetohurryfromthehouse,theearthshookviolently.Whenhestoodupaftertheearthstoppedshaking,helookedacrossthefieldandsawthatgreatflameswererisingfromhiscornfield.Avolcanowasbeingborn!TheyhurriedacrosstheshakingearthtothevillageofParticutin,whichwastowardtheirfarm.TheyfoundthevillagewasseriouslydestroyedandtheroadfromthevillagewasfilledwithfrightenedpeoplehurryingtoParticutindidnotbecomedarkthatnight.Thevolcanolighteduptheskyformilesaround.Flamesrushedoutoftheground.Thevolcanothrewhotstonesathousandfeetthroughtheair.Greatexplosionshooktheearthandheavyblackashesfellfromthesky,coveringtheroofsinMexicocity,180milesaway.Butthatwasnotall.Onthethirdeveningafloatoflava(火山熔岩)begantoboilupfromthecentreofthevolcano.Itcameovertheedgeinaheavyflow,2,000feetwide,andtravelledslowlyacrossthevalley,bringingcertaindeathtoeverythingthatcouldnotmovefromitspath.1.FromthepassagewecanconcludeEXCEPTthat.

A.thevolcanothrewoutalotofashesandhotstonesB.thevolcanolastedseveraldaysC.manypeoplehadtoescapefromthevillageD.itcausedmanydeathsandgreatloss2.Youcanfindthepassageina.

A.newspaper B.governmentreportC.leafletfortravellers D.handbook3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?()A.Atthebeginningthefarmerheardastrangecry.B.Thefarmerwasworkinginthefieldwhenthedisasterhappened.C.Thefarmer’swifewasworkinginthefieldatthatmoment.D.Thevillagewasbadlydamaged.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?()A.Thedamageofavolcano. B.Aterriblevolcano.C.Anunforgettablememory. D.Afarmer’sexperience.语篇解读:本文描述了1943年2月的一个星期六下午,在墨西哥境内的一座火山爆发的全过程,村庄被毁,村民逃亡,火山岩浆向四周流淌。答案及剖析:1.D事实细节题。根据第四段可知,火山喷出许多的灰和炙热的石头;根据最后一段可知,火山喷发延续至少三天以上;根据第三段最后一句可知,恐慌的村民匆匆逃往安全的地方。文章并未提到火山喷发造成的死亡和损失情况,所以答案为D。2.A推理判断题。newspaper意为“报纸”;governmentreport意为“政府工作报告”;leafletfortravellers意为“给游客的传单”;handbook意为“手册,指南”。根据文章的行文特点,本文按事件发生的时间顺序来写的,所以是属于报道性文章,答案应为A。3.D事实细节题。根据第三段可知,他们发现村庄已经严重被毁,所以答案应为D。4.B主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文以目击者的角度来写火山爆发的整个过程及村庄被毁、村民逃生等情景,综合分析四个选项,正确答案应为B。Ⅲ.完形填空(对应学生用书第92页)Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight1.

Iworkedina2doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun3thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate4homeandmyhusband,beingthe5person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe6Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.

Iwasheadinginsideto7formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor8tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust9afewminutesago.

Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe10inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking11.Oneofthemwas12tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe13Alookof14crossedthewoman’sface.

“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)15sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo16that.

Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright17me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto18.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.

Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband19,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”

Isaid,“Sometimesit’s20tobelate.”

1.A.break B.fever C.cold D.headache2.A.foreign B.common C.busy D.noisy3.A.earlier B.later C.easier D.simpler4.A.getting B.cooking C.calling D.working5.A.tough B.punctual C.generous D.careful6.A.as B.since C.while D.if7.A.pay B.change C.wait D.search8.A.opinions B.trouble C.directions D.money9.A.reached B.visited C.called D.left10.A.skilled B.helpfulC.experienced D.active11.A.comments B.promisesC.jokes D.offers12.A.only B.stillC.even D.ever13.A.station B.officeC.hospital D.hotel14.A.panic B.reliefC.sadness D.peace15.A.duty B.factC.reason D.lie16.A.partly B.properlyC.exactly D.perfectly17.A.across B.beforeC.beside D.behind18.A.goup B.diedownC.speedup D.turndown19.A.teased B.shoutedC.burst D.laughed20.A.possible B.specialC.good D.safe语篇解读:本文描述了一个晚上下班回家的医生不辞辛苦帮助一对老夫妇的感人故事。答案及剖析:1.D根据下文中“myheadachewasnearlygone”可知,此处应该是h