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Unit5
TravellingabroadTravelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickwhiletravelling.”But,formanypeople,thatiswhathappens.话题导入Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourvacationsickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatwell.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parksandchurches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring;youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinanicespot.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthisistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday,whichcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwellbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsoffoodisnotgoodforyou.根据上文完成下列各题1.Thispassageisabout
.2.If
,youcanchangeyourroomsorhotels.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1probablyreferto? .答案howtostayhealthywhenyoutravelyourhotelroomisnoisyorthebedisuncomfortableGettingsickwhiletravelling要点探究
探究重点互动撞击思维课文预读
回归教材萃取文本主旨基础自测
自主学习落实基础知识PeriodOne
WarmingUp,Pre-reading&Reading基础自测
自主学习落实基础知识1.
n. 资格;资历
vt. 使有资格
adj. 有资格的2.
n. 准备;预备
v. 准备3.
vt. 推荐;建议4.
n. 舒适;安慰; vt. 安慰
adj. 舒适的重点单词答案qualificationqualifyqualifiedpreparationpreparerecommendcomfortcomfortable5.
n. 代替者;代用品; vt. 用……代替……6.
adj. 学校的;学术的
n. 学会;学院7.
n. 要求;需要
vt. 要求8.
n. 草稿;草案; vt. 草拟;起草9.
vt. 承认;确认;答谢10.
adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的答案substituteacademicacademyrequirementrequiredraftacknowledgeautonomous11.
vt. 反驳;驳斥
n. 反驳;矛盾
adj. 相互矛盾的12.
vt. 占用;占领;占据
n. 占用;占领;职业答案contradictcontradictioncontradictoryoccupyoccupation1.
适应2.
保持优秀成绩;继续干下去3.
相适应;相融合4.
就……而言5.
忙着做……;忙于某事物adjusttokeepitupfitinasfarasoneisconcernedbeoccupiedwith答案重点短语1.Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难?2.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。3.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。4.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。好句积累返回课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨12435答案1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutXieLei’spreparationcourseisTRUE?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Itisuseless.C.Shehasfinishedit.D.Shethinkswellofit.课文阅读理解答案
D答案2.WhatdoesXieLeimeanbysaying“SometimesIfeltlikeachild”?A.Herlessonsarequitedifficultforher.B.Sheisveryyoungandshereallyfeelsthatsheisachild.C.Shehastolearnalmosteverythingagainsincesheislivingadifferent
lifeinLondon.D.BeginninganewwayoflifeinEnglandisquiteeasyforher.12435答案
C答案3.Thetextismainlyabout
.A.XieLei’ssociallifeB.XieLei’slifeandstudyinLondonC.XieLei’sessayandhertutorD.XieLei’slifewithahostfamily.
12435B答案4.XieLeimetwith
whenstudyingabroad.A.languagedifficultiesB.challengesfromanewwayoflifeC.nothingdifficultD.bothAandB12435D答案5.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat
.A.idiomsarenotsodifficulttounderstandB.allstudentsneedoneyeartopreparetheirmajorsC.foreigntutorsadmiretheautonomouslearnersD.theEnglishspokenbythelocalpeopleisthesameaswhatXieLei
heardonherlisteningtapesC12435答案SixmonthsagoXieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon1.
(complete)abusinessqualification.2.
shecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,3.
membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtofacesuchdifficultiesofdailylife4.
howtousethephone,andhowtopaybusfare.Besides,shealsohadtofacethedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.Studyingtherewasquite5.
(differ)fromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationsfirst.Shehadtoget6.
(use)toanewwayoflife,whichtook7.
allherconcentration.Itwas8.
(benefit)aswellasdifficultforherto课文语法填空tocompleteWhenwhoseasdifferentusedupbeneficial返回答案studyinLondon.Shelearnedhow9.
(fulfill)Westernacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthatasastudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’swork10.
trytoexpressherownideas.tofulfillbut要点探究探究重点互动撞击思维Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程之前都要学一年的预科,而谢蕾已经读完半年了。1.重点单词归纳拓展(1)preparationn.准备;预备inpreparationfor为……做好准备makepreparationsfor为……做准备(2)preparev.预备,使有准备preparesb.forsth.使某人对某事有所准备prepare...for...为……准备好……preparetodosth.准备做某事(3)preparedadj.准备好的bepreparedfor/todo对……有所准备语境助记(1)Theexperiencewasgoodpreparationforacareerinjournalism.这些经验为从事新闻工作做了很好的准备。(2)Theyarebusymakingpreparationsforthewedding.他们正忙着筹备婚礼。(3)Iwasaskedtoprepareareportforournextmeeting.我应邀为我们下一次会议准备一份报告。答案题组训练单句语法填空(1)Yousettleintoyourbeachchairin
(prepare)foralongrest. (2015·湖北)(2)Wepreparechildren
schoolsuccessthroughhigh-qualityearlyeducation.(3)Shewillneedtobewell
(prepare)forthetaskahead.(4)Theyprepare
(project)amissile.preparationforpreparedtoprojectXieLeihighlyrecommendsit.谢蕾非常看重它(预科课程)。2.归纳拓展recommendvt.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……recommenddoing...建议做……recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthat-clause...建议……(从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略)语境助记(1)Canyourecommendagoodhoteltous?你能给我们推荐一家好的宾馆吗?(2)Thankyouforrecommendingmeforthepositionofatutor.谢谢你推荐我做导师。(3)Theauthorrecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthefilm.作者建议看电影之前先读这本书。(4)Thedoctorrecommendsthepatientstogooutforawalk.医生建议病人出去散散步。答案题组训练单句语法填空(1)Irecommended
(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.(2)Herecommendsthatparents
(not,allow)theirchildrentoridebicyclestoschoolalone.(3)Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedhim
(take)aholiday.(4)Theyrecommendedhim
agoodmanager.buying(should)notallowtotakeas
Also,whenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.还有,当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。3.归纳拓展substituten.代替者;代用品;vt.用……代替……asubstituteforsth.某物的代替者(代用品)asasubstitute作为代替人/代用品substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA用A代替B语境助记(1)Themayorwasunabletoattendthemeetingbuthesenthissecretaryasasubstitute.市长不能出席会议,但他派了个秘书来代替他。(2)InChinamanypeoplesubstituteteaforcoffee/substitutecoffeewith/bytea.在中国许多人用茶来代替咖啡。易混辨析substitute/replace(1)substitute常用结构为substituteAforB用A代替B。多指暂时代替或代理的意思。(2)replace常用结构为replaceAwithB用B代替A。多指以旧换新、以好换坏。答案题组训练(1)选词填空①He
abrokenwindowwithanewone.②We
aredballforbluetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.(2)完成句子①Nothingcan
theadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。②Weusehoney
sugar.我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。replacedsubstitutedsubstituteforasasubstitutefor
Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.他告诉我,首先我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。4.归纳拓展acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢;告知收到(信件等)acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(做了)某事acknowledgethatclause...承认……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as...承认某事/某人是……Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的语境助记(1)Wegratefullyacknowledge
thecontributionsofeveryonewhohelpedus.我们衷心感谢每位帮助我们的人所付出的努力。(2)Heneveracknowledgesmakingamistake.他从来不承认自己做错了。(3)ItisacknowledgedthatthefilmDearestwasasuccess.人们公认,电影《亲爱的》非常成功。答案题组训练(1)完成句子①Doyou
(承认你的过失)?②She
(被承认是)thebesttennisplayerintheworld.(2)句型转换①Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.Theyacknowledgedthat
.②Mostpeopleacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.
thathewasinnocent.acknowledgeyourfaultisacknowledgedtobe/astheyhadbeendefeatedItwasgenerally/universallyacknowledged
IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。5.归纳拓展(1)occupyvt.占用;占领;占据occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.已占用的;无空间的beoccupiedwith(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌(3)occupationn.工作,职业;占据;消遣语境助记(1)Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。(2)Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.退休后,他忙于残疾人的福利事业。(3)Hermainoccupationseemstobeshopping.购物似乎是她主要的消遣。答案题组训练(1)完成句子①Whentheenemy
thecity,thescientist
hisresearchinanofficethathe
.当敌人占据这个城市时,这位科学家正在他所拥有的办公室忙于他的研究。②
,hehadnotimetoplaywithhisson.他忙于自己的研究,没有时间和儿子玩耍。wasoccupiedwithOccupyinghimself/Occupiedintheresearchoccupiedoccupied答案(2)单句改错Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty,buthehadoccupiedwithaveryimportantexperiment.或Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty,buthehadoccupiedwithaveryimportantexperiment.∧been∧himselfShedeservestosucceed.她是应该取得成功的。6.归纳拓展deservev.应受;值得deservetodosth.值得/应该做某事deservedoing/tobedone值得被……此处用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,类似的用法的动词还有:need,want,require。语境助记(1)Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。(2)Theboyisworkingsohardthathedeservestobepraised/praising.这个男孩那么刻苦,值得被表扬。答案题组训练(1)Beingalwayslateforclass,theboy
.总是上课迟到,这个男孩应该受到惩罚。(2)Theboy
forhiseffort.这个男孩积极努力应该受到奖赏。(3)He
thegamebecausehehasbeenwellpreparedforit.因为他已为这场比赛做好准备,他应该赢。deservespunishment/punishing/todeservesarewarddeservestowinbepunishedHowdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你认为适应另一个国家的风俗有多难?1.重点短语归纳拓展(1)adjustto适应;调节,to为介词,其后须跟名词、代词或动名词。(2)英语中这类常用、常考的动词短语还有:be/get/becomeaddictedto沉迷于,对……上瘾be/get/becomeused/accustomedto习惯于contributeto有助于;导致getdownto着手做;认真做leadto导致;通向lookforwardto期盼;盼望payattentionto注意objectto反对语境助记(1)Wemustadjusttothebadeconomicsituation.我们必须调整以适应恶劣的经济形势。(2)Thegirlhasadjustedtobeingleftalonefromtimetotime.这个女孩已经适应了时不时一个人待着。(3)Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。(4)Ireallyobjecttobeingchargedforparking.我非常反对停车收费。答案题组训练(1)Ittookafewsecondsforhereyes
.花了几秒钟她的眼睛才适应黑暗。(2)Livinginthecountryforthirtyyears,myparentshavedifficulty
.在农村生活了三十年,我的父母适应住在公寓有困难。(3)—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.They
atmeals.——他们很安静,不是吗?——是的。他们习惯于吃饭的时候不说话。toadjusttothedarknessadjustingtolivinginanapartment(in)areused/accustomedtonottalking
KEEPITUP,XIELEI!
谢蕾,再接再厉!2.归纳拓展keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去keepup保持,继续;不使(斗志)低落keepawayfrom远离;不接触keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepone’sword/promise履行诺言keepupwith跟上;保持同步水平不落后keepto信守;坚持;坚守;不违背(诺言、计划等)语境助记(1)Keepitupandyouwillsucceedintime.保持下去,最终你会成功的。(2)Facingdifficulties,theyarenotdiscouragedandkeeptheirspiritsup.面对困难,他们没有气馁,而是继续保持斗志。(3)Wecankeepupwithothercompaniesifwekeeptotheplan.如果我们都能坚持计划,就能赶上其他公司。答案题组训练单句语法填空(1)Thoughthingschanged,theykept
theoriginalpurpose.(2)Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshekept
.(3)Hestoppedatashopforsomething,sohefailedtokeepup
hisassociatesandwasleftbehind.(4)Ikeep
touchwithmyparentsbyemails.(5)Whenthemachineisinoperation,keep
fromit.toupwithinawayChinesestudentfittingin
well中国学生适应能力强3.归纳拓展fitin相适应;相融合fitinwith...适合,符合;同……一致;同……相处得融洽befittodosth.适合做某事befitfor...胜任;适合……语境助记(1)ItriedtofitinbuttheyweremuchyoungerthanI.我尽力想和他们和睦相处,但是他们比我年轻多了。(2)Weshouldfitinwiththetimes.我们应该与时俱进。(3)Youarenotfittotravelaloneatpresent.你目前不适合单独旅行。答案题组训练(1)I’mnotsurehowhe’ll
theotherpeople.很难说他是否会与其他人相处得融洽。(2)Hedidn’t
herplans,soshelefthim.他不适合她的计划,所以她离开了他。(3)Heturnedoutto
theposition.结果证明他是胜任这一职务的。fitinwithfitinwithbefitforBesides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是最重要的。4.归纳拓展as/sofarasoneisconcerned就……而言asfarasIknow就我所知asfarasIcansee依我看来aslongas只要;像……一样长assoonas一……就……asmuchas多达;与……一样多;尽量语境助记(1)AsfarasI’mconcerned,thefilmwasnotworthseeing.就我而言,这部电影不值得一看。(2)Assoonashisfatherwentout,theboyrantothecinema.爸爸一出门,那个男孩就跑去电影院。(3)Aslongasyoutrustme,IwilldoasmuchasIcantohelpyou.只要你相信我,我就尽我所能帮助你。答案题组训练(1)
,Ican’tobjecttoyourproposal.就我而言,我不能反对你的建议。(2)Thegoldenricefieldsstretched
.金黄色的稻田一直延伸到眼睛所能看到的地方。(3)
,shewillbeawayforthreeyears.据我所知,她要外出三年。As/SofarasIamconcerned/AsfarasIcanseeasfarastheeyescanseeAsfarasIknow
Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。1.经典句式归纳拓展该句使用了句型“Itwasthefirsttime(that)...”,that从句中的谓语常用过去完成时。如果是“Itisthefirsttime(that)...”,that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。It’stimeforsth.该做某事了。It’s(high)timethat...该做某事了(that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用“should+动词原形”,should不能省略)。易混辨析thefirsttime/forthefirsttime(1)thefirsttime作名词或连词。(2)forthefirsttime是介词短语用作状语。语境助记(1)ItisthefirsttimehehasbeentoBeijing.这是他第一次去北京。(2)Itwasthesecondtimethathehadgoneoutwithheral
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