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专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1.Englishisusedasaninternationallanguagemainlybecauseitis______.A.widelyspokenB.easytolearnC.themothertongueofAmericansD.theofficiallanguageoftheUN2.ThemainideaofthesecondparagraphinReadingAisabout______.A.theimportanceoflearningEnglishB.howtolearnEnglishwellC.whyEnglishisdifficulttolearnD.differentwaystolearnEnglish3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultproblem.B.Thedifficultproblemwasexplainedtheteacher.C.Thestudentsdidn'tunderstandtheproblem.D.Theproblemwasunderstoodthestudents.4.Theword"endorsement"inthetextprobablymeans______.A.approvalB.advertisementD.support5.Ifwewanttosay"如果你不努力学习,你就会落后"inEnglish,wecansay______.A.Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillfallbehind.B.Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youhavefallenbehind.C.Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youfellbehind.D.Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillbefallenbehind.二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)6.Learningaforeignlanguageisjustaboutmemorizingnewwords.()7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisoftenusedwiththepastsimpletensetotalkaboutpastevents.()9.InEnglish,thesubjectofasentencecanoftenbeomitted.()10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)11.ThebasicsentencestructureinEnglishusuallyfollowsthepatternof______,______,and______.12.Whenwewanttomakeasuggestion,wecanusethephrase"Whydon'tyou______?"13.ThethreemaintensesinEnglisharepast,present,and______.14.Ifwewanttoexpress"Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsightbefore,"inthepassivevoice,itwouldbe"Suchabeautifulsighthasneverbeen______mebefore."15.Themodalverb"can"isoftenusedtotalkabout______ability.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)16.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ididityesterday"and"Ihavedoneit"?17.Howdoweformthepastperfecttense?18.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"however"inasentence?19.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingthefuturecontinuoustense?20.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Iliketoeatapples"and"Ilikeeatingapples"?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)21.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:我昨天在图书馆看到了你的朋友。这部电影太无聊了,我差点睡着了。他告诉我他已经完成了作业。22.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:Theybuiltthebridgeovertheriver.Theteacherwillcorrectourhomework.Wewillnotfinishtheworkontime.23.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:IfI(be)you,I(notdo)that.Bythetimeyouarrive,they(leave)already.He(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.24.Correctthefollowingsentences:Shegotoschoolbuseveryday.Hecansingsverywell.Ihavesawthatmoviebefore.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,we(cancel)thetrip.WhenI(arrive)attheparty,everyone(dance)already.IwishI(can)speakFrenchfluently.六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)26.Analyzethedifferencesbetweenthesimplepresentandpresentcontinuoustenses,andgiveexamplesforeach.27.Discusstheuseofarticles("a","an","the")inEnglishandprovideexamplestoillustratetheirdifferences.七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)28.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.29.Writeaparagraphdescribingyourfavoriteteacherandexplainingwhyyoulikethem.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)30.Designashortroleplayactivitywheretwostudentsareatarestaurant,andoneisawaitertakinganorderfromtheother.31.Createavocabularymatchinggamewith10EnglishwordsandtheirChineseequivalentsforthetopicof"schoollife."33.Deviseawritingpromptthatencouragesstudentstowritealettertoapenpaldescribingtheirdailyroutine.34.Planaclassroomdebatewiththetopic"IsitmoreimportanttolearnEnglishortolearnasecondforeignlanguage?"九、概念解释题(每题2分,共10分)35.Explaintheconceptof"prefix"withanexample.36.Define"homophones"andgivetwopairsofhomophoneswiththeirmeanings.37.Describewhat"subjectverbagreement"isandprovideanexample.38.Explainthedifferencebetween"adjectives"and"adverbs."39.Define"idiomaticexpressions"andgiveanexampleofone.十、思考题(每题2分,共10分)40.HowcanlearningEnglishhelpstudentsintheirfuturecareers?41.WhatarethechallengesfacednonnativeEnglishspeakerswhenlearningEnglish?42.DiscusstheimportanceofreadinginEnglishlanguageacquisition.43.HowcantechnologybeusedtoenhanceEnglishlanguagelearning?44.Whatroledoescultureplayinlearninganewlanguage?十一、社会扩展题(每题3分,共15分)45.HowdoesglobalizationaffectthespreadandusageoftheEnglishlanguage?46.DiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonEnglishlanguagelearningandusageamongyoungpeople.47.HowcanEnglishbeusedasatoolforpromotingculturalexchangeandunderstanding?48.AnalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofEnglishbeingthedominantlanguageininternationalbusiness.49.WhatmeasurescanschoolstaketoencourageapositiveattitudetowardslearningEnglishasasecondlanguage?一、选择题答案1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A二、判断题答案6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√三、填空题答案12.try13.future14.seen15.physical四、简答题答案17.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+thepastparticipleoftheverb.18."However"isusedtoconnecttwocontrastingideasortointroduceastatementthatcontrastswithapreviousone.19.Anexampleofasentenceusingthefuturecontinuoustense:"Iwillbesleepingat10PMtonight."20."Iliketoeatapples"expressesageneralpreference,while"Ilikeeatingapples"suggestsenjoymentintheactofeatingapples.五、应用题答案21.Isawyourfriendinthelibraryyesterday.ThemoviewassoboringthatIalmostfellasleep.Hetoldmethathehadfinishedhishomework.22.Thebridgeovertheriverwasbuiltthem.Ourhomeworkwillbecorrectedtheteacher.Theworkwillnotbefinishedontimeus.23.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Bythetimeyouarrive,theywillhaveleftalready.Hehasnotfinishedhishomeworkyet.24.Shegoestoschoolbuseveryday.Hecansingverywell.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.25.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.WhenIarrivedattheparty,everyonewasdancingalready.IwishIcouldspeakFrenchfluently.六、分析题答案26.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforactionsthataregeneraltruths,habits,orroutines.Example:"Sheeatsbreakfastat7AMeveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnoworaroundnow.Example:"Sheiseatingbreakfastrightnow."27."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound,and"the"isusedforspecificnouns.Examples:"auniversity,""anhour,""thebook."七、实践操作题答案28.(Dialoguescriptprovidedthestudentsbasedontheprompt.)29.(Paragraphwrittenthestudentsbasedontheprompt.)1.G
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