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02基础模块二单元测试-2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(高教版2023修订版·全国通用)Unit2HealthandFitness单元测试一一、知识运用(40分)I.词汇与语法(30分)1.Joeisalwaysactivetheteachers'questions.A.answerB.toanswerC.toansweringD.inanswering2.Finally,shegaveupafteralongwinter.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked3.IwanttosleepbecauseIfeelatthenews.A.depressing,depressingB.depressed,depressedC.depressing,depressedD.depressed,depressing4.Wearesowhenseeingheraction.A.surprised,surprisedB.surprising,surprisingC.surprised,surprisingD.surprising,surprisedtopics.5.What'smore,Chinaisacountry.A.developB.developedC.developingD.development6.Hegotupverylatetoday.·hemissedthefirstbusandwaslate.A.AsaresultB.AsaresultofC.AsresultD.Asresultof7.Thiskindofdress.A.looksbeautifulB.looksbeautifullyC.islookedbeautifulD.islookedbeautifully8.Althoughitisatiger,everyonefeelsfearful.A.sleepB.toslecpC.sleptD.sleeping9.MrJoeisateacher,andeveryonerespectshim.A.retireB.toretireC.retiredD.retiring10.TommadeJackovertohelphim.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came11.Youhadbetterbrushyourteethadaytoprotectthem.A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.twotime12.Peoplehadtowhentheyhadnowashingmachinestodependoninthepast.A.dotheshoppingB.dothecookingC.dothewashingD.dothereading13.---Excuseme,Sir!Couldyoume?Ican'tcarrytheheavyboxbymyself.---Withpleasure.A.give;ahandB.give;awayC.give;backD.give;off14.Exerciseisagreatcurewehavealwayshad,butsadlywehaveignoreditfor.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.toolongD.toofar15.,wemovearoundless,burnofflessenergyandhavemorehealthproblems.A.ResultfromB.AsaresultC.ResultinD.Asaresultof16.Manypeoplestressanddepressioninthemodernsociety.A.sufferfromB.learnfromC.hearfromD.comefrom17.IamwhatIhavedone.Iwilldosomethingtomakeupforit.A.afraidofB.fondofC.ashamedofD.tiredof18.Iamsorrytoyourproblem.Itisgreatthatyouwanttomakeachange.A.hearaboutB.worryaboutC.concernaboutD.thinkabout19.Thistraditionmorethan2000yearsago.A.comesbackB.datesbackC.takesbackD.givesback20.Ifyouaretired,maybeyouareeasyto.A.inatemperB.controlyourtemperC.keepyourtemperD.loseyourtemper21.Youshouldn'tsitalldaylongwithout.A.moveB.tomoveC.movesD.moving22.Weenjoyinfrontofascreen.A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.ours23.peoplearedoingmanualworknow.A.LessandlessB.MoreandmoreC.FewerandfewerD.Littleandlittle.24.Beingphysicallyactiveahealthyandhappylifestyle.A.amB.isC.areD.be25.Peopleexerciseoftenhavefewerchancestodeveloplong-termillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose26.Ifexerciseapill,itoneofthebestmedicineseverinvented.A.was:wouldbeB.were;wouldbeC.wouldbe;wereD.wouldbe;was27.Peopleareburningofflessenergytechnologyhasmadeourlifeeasier.A.whyB.becauseC.forD.so28.itcomesfromaforeigncountry,ithasabenefittoanyotherculture.A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.AsifD.If29.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschoolover200,andanumberoftheminthecity.A.is;livesB.are;liveC.is;liveD.are;lives30.Thereis"s"inword"sit".A.a;/B.an;theC.an;/D.a;theII.情景对话(10分)AStaff:WelcometotheSchoolHealthConsultingCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?Student:1)_____WhatshouldIdo?Staff:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveformeals?Student:2)_____Staff:Thatmightbethereason.3)_____Besides,eatmorehealthyandlightfood,anddomoreexerciseandbephysicallyactive.Student:Thanksforyouradvice.4)_____Bye.Staff:You’rewelcome.5)_____Bye-bye.A.I’llfollowthem.B.Wishyoucouldloseyourweightandbecomehealthy.C.I’llaskthem.D.Well,thehealthreportsaidIamoverweight.E.Well,ifyouwanttocontrolweight,you’dbetteravoidjunkfoodorfriedfood.F.Seeyousoon.G.Iliketoeathamburgers,popcornsandhotdogs.BJim:Goodmorning,Sir.6)_____Doctor:Thankyou.So,what’swrongwithyou?Jim:Ihaveasorethroatandaterriblecough.Doctor:Isee.7)_____Jim:Sinceyesterdayevening.Doctor:Pleaseopenyourmouthandsay“AH”.Hmmm,8)_____Jim:WhatcanIdoaboutit?Ifeelreallybad.Doctor:Takethismedicineonetabletthreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.Jim:Thankyou.9)_____Doctor:Well,10)_____A.I’mafraidyouhaveabadcold.B.WhencanIrecoverfromit?C.Sinceyesterday.D.Hereismyappointmentnumber.E.Ifeelterrible.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?G.itwilltakeaboutoneweek.二、阅读理解(20分)APeoplearelessactivenowadays,partlybecausetechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.Fewerpeoplearedoingmanualwork,andmostofushavejobsthatinvolvelittlephysicaleffort.Asaresult,wemovearoundless,burnofflessenergyanddohavemorehealthproblems.So,whatshouldwedotohandlethismodernproblem?Exerciseisagreatcurewehavealwayshad,butsadlywehaveignoreditfortoolong.Evidenceshowsthatwhateveryourage,beingphysicallyactivecanhelpyouleadahealthierandhappierlife.Peoplewhoexerciseoftendohavefewerchancestodevelopmanylong-termillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Whatismore,physicalactivitycanalsoboostself-respect,mood,sleepqualityandenergy,aswellasreduceyourriskofsufferingfromstressanddepression."Ifexercisewereapill,itwouldbeoneofthebestmedicineseverinvented,"saysahealthexpert.1)Whyarepeoplelessactivenowadays?Because_____.A.morepeoplearedoingmanualworkB.wehavemorehealthproblemsC.technologymadeourliveseasierD.mostofushavejobsthatinvolvemuchphysicaleffort2)Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotosolvethehealthproblems?Wecan_____.A.doexercise B.sleepmore C.takemedicineD.ignoreit3)Beingphysicallyactivecanhelpyouleada_____life.A.stressfulB.easierC.sad D.healthierandhappier4)Whatcanphysicalactivitiesboostaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepquality.B.Energy.C.Self-respect.D.Aboveall.5)Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor?A.Listthehealthproblemsmodernpeoplehave.B.Complainthatpeoplearelessactivenowadays.C.Explainthebenefitsofexercise.D.Describewhatthemanualworkis.BExerciseisnotjustaboutaerobic(需氧的)capacityandmusclesize.Sure,exercisecanimproveyourphysicalhealthandyourphysique,trimyourwaistlineandevenaddyearstoyourlife.Butthat’snotwhatmotivatesmostpeopletostayactive.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlytendtodosobecauseitgivesthemanenormoussenseofwell-being.Theyfeelmoreenergeticthroughouttheday,sleepbetteratnight,havesharpermemories,andfeelmorerelaxedandpositiveaboutthemselvesandtheirlives.Andit’salsoapowerfulmedicineformanycommonmentalhealthchallenges.Regularexercisecanhaveaprofoundlypositiveimpactondepression,anxiety,andADHD(注意力不集中症).Researchindicatesthatmodestamountsofexercisecanmakearealdifference.Nomatteryourageorfitnesslevel,youcanlearntouseexerciseasapowerfultooltodealwithmentalhealthproblems,improveyourenergyandoutlook,andgetmoreoutoflife.6)Exercisecanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth,NOTincluding_____.A.cureyourADHD B.sleepbetteratnightC.havebettermemories D.feelmoreenergetic7)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“physique”mean?Itmeans_____.A.physics B.antiqueC.body-buildD.psychology8)Howdopeoplefeelafterdoingexerciseregularly?Theywillfeel_____.A.relaxedandpositiveB.nervousandexcitedC.depressedandsadD.stressfulandupset9)Whydopeopleexerciseregularly?Because_____.A.itcantrimyourwaistlineB.itwilladdyearstoyourlifeC.itgivesthemanenormoussenseofwell-beingD.itwillimproveyourphysique10)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Physicalhealthbenefitsofexercise.B.Whydowefeeldepressed.C.Mentalhealthbenefitsofexercise.D.Howtodoexercise.三、书面表达(40分)I.英汉互译(30分)1.我应该注意什么?2.你看起来不太好,你怎么了?3.这种药一天吃三次,每次一片,多喝水,好好休息。4.你现在看起来压力很大。5.熬夜玩电脑游戏是一个坏习惯。6.wecanmakeachangebyourselves.7.Runningisanexcellentwaytoburnoffyourenergy.8.Peoplemayhavementalhealthproblemssuchasdepressionintheirlifetime.9.Wetendtoignoretheemotionalmessagesthattellussomethingiswrong.10.Thereismuchevidenceindicatingthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.II.短文写作(10分)【题目要求】你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗?请以“MyLifestyle”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活饮食习惯。词数:80左右。MyLifestyleUnit2HealthandFitness单元测试二一、单项选择(40分)1.Mostofustake_____togettowork.A.walk B.publicservice C.publictransport D.traffic2.Wearegoingto_____therubbish.A.burnoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.getoff3.Alotofstudents_____examnerves.A.comefrom B.getfrom C.preventfrom D.sufferfrom4.Youshouldputmore_____intoyourwork.A.effort B.expert C.exercise D.excite5.Imadeasuggestionbuttheychoseto_____it.A.follow B.illness C.ignore D.open6.Peoplewhoexerciseoftendohavefewerchancesto_____manylong-termillnesses.A.develop B.decide C.protect D.reduce7.Hesings_____playingthepiano.A.aswellas B.assoonas C.like D.but8.Weareless_____nowadaysbecauseofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.lazy B.active C.special D.happy9.There_____notmanypeopleinthefitnesscenter.A.was B.should C.is D.are10.Theyounggirldidnotlook_____.A.happy B.hard C.happily D.beautifully11.Healwaystakesan/apartinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.competitiveB.activeC.creativeD.emotive12.Shemadean/aforherdaughtertoseethedentist.A.appointmentB.appearanceC.appreciationD.appraise13.Hehadabadcoldanddayandnight.A.laughedB.coughedC.sighedD.ploughed14.IsthereIcandoaboutit?A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing15.WhatshouldI,whichcanhelpmerecovermorequickly?A.payattentiontoB.payforC.payoffC.payback16.Wewillsparenotohelpyou.A.affordB.effectC.effortD.affect17.---haveyoubeenlikethis?---Sinceyesterdaymorning.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes18.thismedicineonetabletthreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.A.TakeB.HaveC.DrinkD.Swallow19.Itwillyouaboutoneweektogetwell.A.spendB.costC.payD.take20.Youdon'tlooktoday.What'swrongwithyou?A.goodB.wellC.niceD.pretty21.---Jackdidn'tlearnJapanesewhenhewasinmiddleschool.---.A.NeitherIdidB.SodidIC.So1didD.NeitherdidI22.ThebookswhichIboughtlastSundayaredifferentfrom.A.myclassmates'B.myclassmates'sC.mineclassmates'D.mineclassmate's23.---Wouldyouliketolendmeyourpen,please?---OK.Hereis.Youcanuseitwheneveryoulike.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this24.NursesuponbypeopleinEnglandinthe1930s.A.waslookeddownB.werelookeddownC.lookeddownD.arelookeddown25.Mum,Iwanttobuyadressthanthisone.A.betterB.morelargeC.gooderD.morebeautifully26.Thedaytheaccidenthappenedwasawintermorning.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.which27.Thosetaskshaven'tbeenfinishedA.alreadyB.yetC.justnowD.rightnow28.Thepolicealostchildinthecitynow.A.islookingforB.lookforC.arelookingforD.lookedfor29.ThefirstmeetingwasheldJune22,1922.A.atB.onC.inD.of30.Thereadeskandmanychairsintheclassroom.A.amB.isC.areD.be31.Theoldman_____quitehealthy.A.lives B.stays C.walks D.seem32.Weenjoyourselves_____ascreen.A.between B.on C.in D.infrontof33.____thereanythingIcandoaboutit?A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Were34.There_____apairofshoes,aT-shirtandabagonthegroundnow.A.was B.is C.are D.were35.Ioftenwalkaroundthelake_____dinner. A.after B.in C.when D.as36.Thenews_____reallygreat.A.looks B.sounds C.are D.feels37.Finally,Iopenthedoor_____thekey.A.use B.from C.on D.with38._____isanappleonthedesk.A.There B.The C.Those D.These39.Thereusedtobetwobattlesinthisareas,?A.diditB.didn'titC.didthereD.didn'tthere40.Youcanchooseapplesandbreadfromthesefood.A.afew,afewB.afew,alittleC.little,afewD.alittle,afew三、阅读理解(共20分)AAfamilyisagroupofpersons.Inthefamily,familymembersloveandtrytohelpeachother,InanAmericanfamily,thereisafather,amotherandbrothersandsisters.Thefatherworkstoearnmoneyandthemotherdoeshousework.Thejobofeachparentisveryimportant.Thechildreninthefamilyusuallylearnfromtheirparents.Theimportantfactorinkeepingafamilyislove,butit'salsoimportanttoknowthatthisfeelingispure.Otherfactorsarealsoimportant.Theyarerespectandtrust.Everyoneinthefamilymustshowrespectforothermembers.Thatmeanshavingagoodopinionoftheircharacterorideas.Nobodyismoreimportantthanfamilymembers.Somechildrenonlyrespecttheirparents,buttheydon'ttrustthem.Idon'tthinktheyareright.Ifkidsdonottrusttheirparents,theycan'tsharethefeelingswitheachother.Moreover,theycan'tlearnhowtoliveintheworldfromtheirparents.Inaword,allthefamilymembersshouldhaveloveandtheyshouldloveeachother41.WhatdoesthefatherdoinanAmericanfamily?A.Hedoesmuchhousework.B.Heworkstomakemoney.C.Helearnsfromhisparents.D.Helearnsfromhischildren.42.Whatfactorsareimportantinkeepingafamily?A.loveB.respectC.trustD.A&B&C43.Theunderlinedword"respect"means""inChinese.A.称赞B.”理解C.尊敬D.反感44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenshouldrespectandtrusttheirparents.B.Childrenshouldonlyrespecttheirparents.C.Childrenshouldonlytrusttheirparents,D.Childrenshouldrespectandtrusttheirfriends.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAmericanfamilyB.HelpyourparentsC.ThejobofeachparentD.AfamilymeansloveBPeoplearelessactivenowadays,partlybecausetechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.Fewerpeoplearedoingmanualwork,andmostofushavejobsthatinvolvelittlephysicaleffort.Asaresult,wemovearoundless,burnofflessenergyanddohavemorehealthproblems.So,whatshouldwedotohandlethismodernproblem?Exerciseisagreatcurewehavealwayshad,butsadlywehaveignoreditfortoolong.Evidenceshowsthatwhateveryourage,beingphysicallyactivecanhelpyouleadahealthierandhappierlife.Peoplewhoexerciseoftendohavefewerchancestodevelopmanylong-termillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Whatismore,physicalactivitycanalsoboostself-respect,mood,sleepqualityandenergy,aswellasreduceyourriskofsufferingfromstressanddepression."Ifexercisewereapill,itwouldbeoneofthebestmedicineseverinvented,"saysahealthexpert.46.Whyarepeoplelessactivenowadays?Because_____.A.morepeoplearedoingmanualworkB.wehavemorehealthproblemsC.technologymadeourliveseasierD.mostofushavejobsthatinvolvemuchphysicaleffort47.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotosolvethehealthproblems?Wecan_____.A.doexercise B.sleepmore C.takemedicineD.ignoreit48.Beingphysicallyactivecanhelpyouleada_____life.A.stressfulB.easierC.sad D.healthierandhappier49.Whatcanphysicalactivitiesboostaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepquality.B.Energy.C.Self-respect.D.Aboveall.50.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor?A.Listthehealthproblemsmodernpeoplehave.B.Complainthatpeoplearelessactivenowadays.C.Explainthebenefitsofexercise.D.Describewhatthemanualworkis.三、英汉互译(40分)1.谢谢你的建议。植物受益于雨水。3.这位年轻的女士过着更幸福的生活。这是我的预约号码。我喉咙痛,咳嗽得很厉害。6.Ifexercisewereapill,itwouldbeoneofthebestmedicineseverinvented.7.It'seasytomakeanappointmentonlinewithyoursmartphone.8.Exerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeeppeopleawayfrommodernhea
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