2024年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区重点达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2024年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区重点达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday,bybusorbybike?—Bybus.It’smuch__________thanbybike.A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．thefastest2、—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwondered.A．whowastheletterfrom B．whowasfromtheletterC．whotheletterisfrom D．whotheletterwasfrom3、ThanksgivingDayisadayforWesternfamiliesandtheirfriendstohaveabigdinnertogether,givingtheirthankstoGodforwhattheyhavegot.Itisatraditionalfestivalin________.A．China B．America C．Japan4、－Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?－OK,butadressmightbe____.A．goodB．badC．betterD．worse5、—Tomwantstoknowifyou___apicnicnextSunday.—Yes.Butifit___，we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A．willhave;willrain B．have;rainsC．have;willrain D．willhave;rains6、Westopped_________,buttherewasnotanysound.A．tolistenB．listensC．listenD．listening7、-CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework,Nancy?-OfcourseI____________.Gladtohelp.A．could B．can C．must D．do8、Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A．takesB．hastakenC．istakingD．wastaking9、Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A．rises B．rose C．willrise D．hasrisen10、——Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?------No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．don’tD．won’tⅡ.完形填空11、Jeffgetsuplatetoday.He1hisbiketoschoolveryfast.Hedoesn’tlook2thetrafficlights,sohehits(撞)a3.Thedriver4himtohospitalrightnow.Thedoctorlooksover（检查）Jeffverycarefully.Jeffwantstogoto5,butthedoctorandthedriver6himtostayinbed.“Nowmyboy,”saysthedoctor.”Couldyou7meyourname?”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”asksJeff.“Iwanttotellyourparentsandyour8”answersthedoctor.“Butmyparents9mynameandmyteacherknowsmyname,10”saysJeff.1．A．ride B．riding C．rides2．A．at B．on C．for3．A．light B．bike C．car4．A．takes B．brings C．catches5．A．hospital B．school C．bed6．A．say B．ask C．speak7．A．tell B．say C．speak8．A．classmate B．friend C．teacher9．A．listen B．call C．know10．A．too B．soon C．alsoⅢ.语法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1．(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2．canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3．in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4．(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5．scanningQRcode(二维码).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6．asAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7．(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8．(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9．itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10．(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oneoftheproblemswithpasswordsisthatusersforgetthem.Inordertorememberthem,peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog’sname,theirbirthdate,orthenameofthecurrentmonth-anythingthatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhattheirpasswordis.Forthecurioushacker(黑客)whohasgainedaccesstoyouronlineaccount,thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorandleavingthekeyunderthedoormat(门垫).Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember,followthesesimplesteps:●Youshouldneverusepersonalinformationaspartofyourpassword.Itisveryeasyforsomeonetoguessthingslikeyourlastname,pet’sname,child’sbirthdateandothersimilardetails.●Therearetoolsavailabletohelpattackersguessyourpassword.Withtoday’scomputingpower,itdoesn’ttakelongtotryeverywordinthedictionaryandfindyourpassword,soitisbestifyoudonotuserealwordsforyourpassword.●Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdifferenttypesofcharacters.Usesomeuppercaseletters(大写字母)alongwithlowercaseletters(小写字母),numbersandevenspecialcharacterssuchas“&”or“%”.●Ratherthantryingtorememberapasswordthatiscreatedusingvariouscharactertypesandisnotawordfromthedictionary,youcanusea“passphrase”.Thinkofasentenceoralinefromasongorpoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstletterfromeachword.Forexample,ratherthanjusthavingapasswordlike“yr$1Hes”,youcouldtakeasentencesuchas“IliketoreadtheAbout.ComInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”andconvertittoapasswordlike“il2rtA!nsws”byusingthenumber“2”fortheword“to”andusinganexclamationpoint(感叹号)inplaceofthe“I”for“Internet”.Youcanuseavarietyofcharactertypesandcreateasafepasswordthatishardtofigureout,butmucheasierforyoutoremember.●Youshoulduseadifferentusernameandpasswordforeachloginyou’retryingtoprotect.Thatway,ifsomeonefiguresoutoneofyourpasswords,theothersarestillsafe.Anotherapproach,whichislesssafe,butprovidesafairbalancebetweensecurityandconvenience,istouseoneusernameandpasswordforsitesandapplicationsthatdon’tneedtheextrasecurity,butuseuniqueusernamesandmoresafepasswordsonsitesthatrequiremoresecurity,suchasyourbank’swebsite.1．Howisapasswordmadeupofone’sdog’snameorbirthdate?A．Itissafeandeasytoremember.B．Itcangethackedeasilybyattackers.C．Itsuitsthosewhohaveapoormemory.D．Itisthemostcommonlyusedtypeofpassword.2．Accordingtothearticle,whatisapassphrasemadeupof?A．Differentcharactertypes.B．Alongdictionaryword.C．Thetitleofasongorapoem.D．Thefirstletterfromeachwordofasentence.3．Whichofthesepasswordsmightbethesafestaccordingtothearticle?A．jessica208. B．yr$1Hes.C．HERO&37. D．il2rtA!nsws.4．What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Howtomakeyourpasswordssafer.B．Howhackersgetaccesstocomputers.C．Howtoprotectyourprivateinformationonline.D．Typicalproblemswithpasswords.B14、OnAugust15,2011,theMinistryPublishSecurity(公安部)startedacampaign(活动)toeducatedriversaboutthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.Asapartofthecampaign,policeofficerswatchedbars,restaurantsandKTVsinBeijing,Shanghai,Liaoning,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,HubeiandGuangdong.ItendeduponDecember5.Butittoldthedriversthemeaningofthenewtrafficlawsandthedangersofdrinking.InBeijing,somerestaurantsputupnoticesandtolddriversabouttheirresponsibility.“Usuallyifagroupofguestscomebycar,thedriverwon’tdrink.Ifhedoes,wewillremindhim,”saidawaitressfromDongfangRestaurantinBeijing.Fewerdriversaredrinkingalcoholnowadays,sincemanyknowaboutthecampaign.WangLankun,atrafficpolicemaninBeijingsaid,“Somedriversthinkaglassofbeerisnotaproblem.Butabloodtestwillshowthattheirblood-alcohollevelismorethan20mgforeach100mlofblood,thatisenoughtoaffecttheirdriving.”Duringthecampaign,driverswhohaveablood-alcohollevelofover20mgforeach100mlofbloodwillgetafineof500yuan.Also,theywillnotbeallowedtodriveforthreemonths.Infact,therearestrictlawstopunishdrunkdrivinginmanyothercountries.Forexample,intheUSA,ifsomeonehasablood-alcohollevelofover80mgforeach100mlofblood,hewillbesenttoprisonforoneyear.ButinBritain,hewillbefined5,000poundsandbanned（禁止）fromdrivingfor12months,alsohewillbesenttoprisonfor6months.InGermany,ifadriverhasablood-alcohollevelofover60mgforeach100mlofblood,hewon’tbeallowedtodriveuntilhepassesanewdrivingtest.1．Howlongdidthecampaignlast?A．Forabouthalfayear.B．Foraboutfourandahalfmonths.C．Forabout12months.D．Foraboutthreemonths.2．Thepoliceofficerswatchedmanyplacesexcept___________.A．restaurantsB．KTVsC．schoolsD．bars3．IfadriverdrinksaglassofbeerbeforedrivinginChina,_________A．itwon’taffecthisdriving.B．hewilltakeanewdrivingtestandgetadriver’slicense.C．hewon’tbeallowedtodriveforthreemonths.D．hisblood-alcohollevelwillbeover60mgforeach100mlofblood.4．Ifadriverhasablood-alcohollevelofover80mgforeach100mlofbloodinGermany,whichpunishmentwillheaccept?A．Oneyearinprison.B．Banneduntilhepassesanewdrivingtest.C．A12-monthbanfromtheroads.D．Afineof5000pounds.5．Fromthetext,weknow_________.A．ThewaitressintherestaurantcanremindthedrivernottodrinkB．MoreandmoredriversaredrinkingalcoholnowadaysC．TheMinistryPublishSecuritybeganthiscampaigntopunishthedriversD．AlldriversmustpassanewdrivingtestiftheydriveafterdrinkingC15、Overtheyearsgardeninghasbecomeapleasantentertainment.Formanypeopleintheworld,youngandold,gardeningissomethingtheylove.Theyenjoymakingaperfectgardenaswellasgettingtheirhandsdirtywhiledoingit.Sowhyhasitbecomemillionsofpeople’sfavoritethingtodo?Formanyofusgardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Plantingnewflowersandvegetablesalongwithmanyothergardeningthingsallowsyoutokeepactive.Itgivesapleasantgardenforyourhome,sothatyouandotherscanenjoyyourworktogether.Awell-keptgardencanbringjoytoyourlife.It’sagoodplacetospendsunnyafternoons.Withacupofteainonehandyoucanenjoytherelaxingsoundofgardenwaternearby.Howwonderfulitis!Asthesunslowlysetsinthesky,youcanenjoythesunlight.Whatareyoufeeling?It’ssoperfect!Itistruethatgardeningcantaketimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround.However,puttingtimeintoitasahobbywillgiveyouunusualresults,andthisiswhymanypeopleenjoygardening.1．Thispassagemainlytellsus______.A．awell-keptgardencanbringjoyandsadnesstoyourlifeB．gardeningcantakeuptimeandyouneedtoworkallyearroundC．whymanypeoplelikegardeningsomuch2．Whatisagoodwaytorelaxformanyofusaccordingtothepassage?A．Walking.B．Planting.C．Gardening3．Whereisagreatplacetospendsunnyafternoonsaccordingtothepassage?A．Garden.B．Park.C．Home.4．Whatcanyouenjoywhenthesunslowlysetsinthesky?A．Flowers.B．Sunlight.C．Yourwork.5．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“________”.A．EnjoyYourHobbyB．Gardening,MyFavoriteC．WhatIsGardening?D16、Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplecanhaveasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings,suchasbattleslostandwon,kingsorrulers(统治者)overthrown(推翻)orkilled,tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordsofmouth.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportantthingsthathappeninfarawaycountriesatthesametime.Besidesgivingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspaperstellusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,aswellasradio,televisionandfilmguides.Therearealsobookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements(广告).Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace(广告版面),butitisworththemoneybecausenewsofwhattheymakeinfactoriesgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhomakenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit(利润).1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Almostallthepeopleallovertheworldreadnewspapers.B．Whydopeoplereadnewspapers?C．Newspaperscanmakeagoodprofit.D．Howdidthenewspaperscomeabout?2．Whatdoestheword“it”referto?A．Thenewspapers. B．Thenewspapersspace. C．Theadvertisements. D．Themoney.3．Newspaperswerecreatedto______manyyearsago.A．makeaprofit B．spreadinformation C．overthrowtherulers D．wonthebattles4．Abouttheuseofnewspapers,whichoneisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Weatherreports. B．Tellusaboutsomefilms.C．Tellussomestories. D．Helpusfindpeople.5．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthereasonthatthenewspapersarecheapis______.A．manypeoplebuythemB．thereishelpfromthegovernmentC．theycangetmoneyfromtheadvertisementsD．theydon’twanttomakemoneyE17、FormanykidsinAfrica，thecolorfulPlayPump(踏水车）isthefirstplaygroundthingtheyhaveeverseen.Whenthechildrengiveitapushandjumpinfortheirfirstride，smilesofwonderappearsontheirfaces.Thefunofgoingroundandroundinacircleisjustpartofthewonder.Thewonderfulinventiondoesn’tonlychangethekids’playtime，butalsomakesabigdifferencetothepeople’slives.Asthemerry-go-roundstarts，itpumps(泵送）cleanwaterupfromdeepundergroundandkeepsitinahugetank(桶）.Peoplearewelcomedtocomeandhelpthemselvestogetthewaterforfree.Theyareveryhappythesedays.InthecountrysideofAfrica，veryfewpeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Theydon’thavemachinesthatcangetwaterintheirhomes.Instead，theyoftenwalkalongwaytocarrywaterback.PatriciaMolope，afifteen-year-oldgirl，explainsthatbeforehervillageinSouthAfricagotaPlayPump，peoplewouldpayataxidrivertotakethemtoawellfarfromtheirhomes.“Sometimesthetaxidriversweresobusythatwewouldhavetostoptakingshowersinordertosavewater.Itwassofartowalkthere，butatpresentwehaveourowncleanwaterinthevillage，andthelifeisbetter，too.”Thehardjobofcarryingwaterusuallyisdonebywomenandgirls.Carryingwaterformilesandhourseachdayissuchaheavyjobthatitsometimespreventsgirlsfrombeingabletogotoschool.ThankstothePlayPump，gettingwaterisquickerandeasier-----andevenboysjoinin.Thepumpshavebecomeanewactivity.Kidsandadultsseemtoloveplayingwiththemwhilecollectingwater.AboynamedKhumalo，twelveyearsold，says，“Ihaveseenmanykindsofwaterpumps，buthaveneverseenonethatcankeepwater.WhenIgrowup，IwanttobeaninventorsoIcanalsoinventcleverthingslikethePlayPumpthatwillhelpmycountry.”Sofar，morethan800PlayPumpsarebeingoperatedinschoolsandneighborhoodsinfourAfricancountries，providingwaterforalmosttwomillionpeople.1．TogetwaterfromaPlayPump，peopleneedto______________.A．walkforalongway B．pushitfirstC．makeitinacircle D．useabigtank2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto____________A．pump B．merry-go-roundC．PlayPump D．underground3．ForPatriciaMolope，gettingwaterusedtobehardbecause____________A．Shedidn’tknowhowtouseaPlayPump.B．Shehadnomoneytopayataxidriver.C．Theonlyplacetogetwaterwasfarawayfromhome.D．Therewasnotenoughwaterinthewell.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutPlayPump?A．PeopleneedtopayforthecleanwaterfromPlayPump.B．BothchildrenandparentsenjoytherideonPlayPump.C．PlayPumpmakesthelifeoftheAfricansmucheasier.D．AbouttwomillionAfricansareusingthewaterfromPlayPump.5．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．PlayPumpcanbringpeopletogether.B．PlayPumphelpsturnworkintoplay.C．Everycountryintheworldisthirsty.D．PlayPumpisagreatinventionintheworld.F18、SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:¥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:¥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:¥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:¥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:¥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:¥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:¥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:¥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

1．Fromtheform,weknowthebusinesshoursof______isthelongestandistheshortest.A．SupermarketW;SupermarketMB．SupermarketM;SupermarketTC．SupermarketH;SupermarketWD．SupermarketT;SupermarketW2．Thepriceofporkinisthesameasthatin.A．SupermarketW;SupermarketHB．SupermarketH;SupermarketTC．SupermarketW;SupermarketMD．SupermarketM;SupermarketT3．Thepriceofeggsinisthehighestandin______