河南省2024-2025学年高二英语普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷二含解析

PAGEPAGE17河南省2024-2025学年高二英语一般中学学业水平考试模拟卷（二）（含解析）选择题(共三大题，满分75分）一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhencanthewomanmeetProfessorBrown?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.2.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssnowing.B.It'sraining.C.It'scloudy.4.Whatis.theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'ssuggestion?A.Becausesheisonadiet.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeicecream.C.Becausesheisgoingtothecinema.其次节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8二个小题。6.WhereisAlice?A.InEngland.B.InAustralia.C.Inltaly.7.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceandJane?A.Theyhavedifferenthobbies.B.Theyseldomwritetoeachother.C.Theybothhavealotofworktodo.8.WhatisAlice'sfavoritesubject?A.Music.B.History.C.Math.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?A.Tony's.B.Mary's.C.Mike's.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whenthepartywillbegin.B.Wherethepartywillbeheld.C.Whoelsewillbeinvitedtotheparty.11.Howwilltheygototheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTV.B.Onthephone.C.Ontheradio.13.WhatdoesthemanadviseJennytodo?A.Buyhersisteranewtoy.B.Buyhersisteranothercat.C.Buyhersistersomeflowers.14.WhowillJennyturntoforhelp?A.Jack.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。15.Whydidthemanstayathomelastnight?A.Becausehiscarbrokedown.B.BecauseMarywasusinghiscar.C.Becausehedidn'tfeellikegoingout.16.Wheredidthewomangolastnight?A.Totherepairingcenter.B.Tothelocaltheater.C.Tothesportscenter.17Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?AHavehercarrepaired.B.Lookatsomenewcars.C.Watchavolleyballgame.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Tablemannersindifferentcountries.B.Differentfoodsindifferentcountries.C.Cookingmethodsindifferentcountries.19.Inwhichcountryarepeopleallowedtomakeanoisewhileeating?A.Britain.B.Japan.C.Mexico.20.WhatisconsideredtobeimpoliteinArabcountries?A.Havingmealswithyourlefthand.B.Keepingyourhandsonthetableduringameal.C.Liftingyourbowltoyourmouthwhenhavingsoup.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Supposeyouhaveaticketforanexcitingfilmwhichyouwanttoseeverymuch,but______1______，therewillbeanexamtomorrow.Whatwillyoudo?Seethefilmorstudyfortheexam?Ifyoucan______2______seeingthefilmandworkhardatyourlessons,it______3______thatyouhaveself-control.Self-controlisnotsomethingyouhave_____4_____birth.Itneedstobedevelopedinyourlife.Often,youngchildrenwilleasilybe______5______whentheirneedsorwishesarenotmetatonce.______6______daily,childrenseealotoffood,toysandactivitiesthatare______7______tothem.Manytimeschildrendonotknowhowtodealwiththeirfrustration(懊丧)whentheyare______8______"no"or"later".Also,sometimesyoungchildrendonot_____9_____whytheyarenotallowedtodosomething.Inordertohavepositiveexperiencesathomeandinschool,childrenneed_______10_______tolearnproperlydealwiththeirfeelings______11______theycannotgetsomething.Theseskillswill_______12_______children'sself-control.Don'tgotobedlatebecauseofaniceTVprogram,______13______youmaygotoschoollate,anditisawasteof_______14_______Everyoneofushassomehobbies,afewofwhichmaykeepusfrommaking_______15_______inlife.Wemustuseourself-controltobecomefreeofthem.1.A.unluckily B.finally C.usually D.simply2.A.turnup B.turnout C.giveup D.giveaway3.A.reminds B.means C.warns D.introduces4.A.of B.in C.by D.at5.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.interested D.shocked6.A.Almost B.Just C.Only D.Then7.A.attractive B.similar C.expensive D.strange8.A.asked B.told C.taken D.heard9.A.agree B.hope C.understand D.believe10.A.languages B.customs C.subjects D.skills11.A.whether B.until C.when D.before12.A.divide B.produce C.create D.develop13.A.so B.but C.or D.and14.A.money B.time C.ability D.energy15.A.experiments B.preparations C.sense D.progress【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了什么是自控实力，以及这个实力对于我们的重要性。【1题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：假设你有一张你特别想看的、激烈人心的电影票，但不幸的是，明天有考试。A.unluckily不幸地；B.finally最终；C.usually通常；D.simply只是，简洁地。依据下文“therewillbeanexamtomorrow”可知，其次天有考试对于想要看电影的人来说是不幸的事。故选A。【2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如你能放弃看电影，努力学习功课，这意味着你有自制力。A.turnup调大，出现；B.turnout结果是，证明是；C.giveup放弃；D.giveaway赠送。依据“workhardatyourlessons”可知，为了打算考试而努力学习，放弃了看电影。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如你能放弃看电影，努力学习功课，这意味着你有自制力。A.reminds提示；B.means意味着；C.warns警告；D.introduces介绍。为了打算考试放弃看电影并且努力学习，这就意味着有自控实力。故选B。【4题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：自我限制不是与生俱来的。A.of的；B.in在……里面；C.by靠，通过；D.at在（某时间或某地点）。atbirth为固定短语，意为“在诞生时”。依据“Itneedstobedevelopedinyourlife.”（它须要在你的生活中得到发展。）可知，自控实力不是与生俱来的。故选D。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们的须要或愿望没有马上得到满足时，他们常常很简洁悲观。A.satisfied满足的；B.disappointed悲观的；C.interested感爱好的；D.shocked震惊的。依据“whentheirneedsorwishesarenotmetatonce.”可知，当需求或者愿望没有得到满足时，会感到悲观。故选B。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们几乎每天都能看到很多吸引他们的食物、玩具和活动。A.Almost几乎；B.Just仅仅，只是；C.Only仅仅；D.Then然后。对应上文的“often”，此处表示几乎每天孩子们都会看到很多东西。故选A。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们几乎每天都能看到很多吸引他们的食物、玩具和活动。A.attractive吸引人的；B.similar相像的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.strange惊奇的。结合常识和上文提到“lotoffood,toysandactivities”可知，食物、玩具和玩乐对孩子来说是有吸引力的。故选A。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，当孩子们被告知“不”或“以后”时，他们不知道该如何处理他们的挫折感。A.asked问；B.told告知；C.taken拿走；D.heard听说。依据“childrendonotknowhowtodealwiththeirfrustration”可知，孩子被家长告知“不”，所以很懊丧。故选B。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，有时小孩子不明白为什么他们不被允许做某事。A.agree同意；B.hope希望；C.understand理解；D.believe信任。对应上文的“childrendonotknow”可知，此处表示孩子不明白为什么有些事不能做。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在家里和学校有主动的体验，孩子们须要学习正确处理他们得不到东西时的感受的技能。A.languages语言；B.customs习俗；C.subjects学科，主题；D.skills技巧。依据下文的“Theseskills”可知，此处为“skill”的词汇复现。故选D。11题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：为了在家里和学校有主动的体验，孩子们须要学习正确处理他们得不到东西时的感受的技能。A.whether是否；B.until直到；C.when当……时候；D.before在……之前。此处表示当孩子得不到一些东西时，须要学习恰当地处理自己的感受。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些技能会培育孩子的自制力。A.divide划分，分割；B.produce生产；C.create创建；D.develop发展。依据上文“childrenneedskillstolearnproperlydealwiththeirfeelings”可知，这些技能能培育孩子的自制力。故选D。【13题详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：不要因为一个好看的电视节目而晚睡，否则你可能上学晚了，这是奢侈时间。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者，否则；D.and和。上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要因为一个好看的电视节目而晚睡，否则你可能上学晚了，这是奢侈时间。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.ability实力；D.energy精力，能量。对于学生来说，因为看电视很晚导致上学迟到，这是在奢侈时间。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有一些爱好，其中一些可能会阻碍我们在生活中取得进步。A.experiments试验；B.preparations打算；C.sense意识，感官；D.progress进步，进展。依据下文的“Wemustuseourself-controltobecomefreeofthem.”可知，此处是指一些不好的东西，而“阻挡我们取得进步”符合语境，makeprogress为固定短语，意为“取得进步”。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtotalk,whichwasnotappreciatedbyMissJordan,mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.Shewasn'tapopularteacherbecauseshewasnotgood-lookingandwassostrict.Whenevershegotupset,shewouldlowerherheadandlookatyouoverthetopofherglasses.Onedayinherclass,whileIwasbusytalking,Ididn'trealizethatshehadstoppedteaching.Shestaredstraightatme.“Younglady,Iwouldliketoseeyouafterschool.”Forpunishmentshetoldmetowriteathousand-wordessayoneducationanditmustbehandedinbythefollowingWednesday.Well,thatdaycame.Iwasn'tworried.Itwasagoodpaper.AndIexpectedpraisefromher.Thenextday,however,shecalledmeforward,lookingatmeoverherglasses,andreturnedmypaper."Gobackandrewrite.Remember,eachparagraphmusthaveatopicsentence."Thencamethesecondtime,thegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,thepunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn'tneatenough.Iwassick.Thesixthtime,Irewrotethewholepaperslowly,inink,leavinggenerousspace.Seeingit,sheremovedherglassesandsmiled.Shefinallyacceptedthepaper.Afterthat,Iputthewholethingoutofmymind.Twoorthreemonthspassed,onedayMissJordansaidtous,“Class,doyoustillrememberanessaycontestheldcitywide?Theyhaveannouncedthewinners.Yes,Maryhaswonthefirstprize."Iwasamazed!ItwasthefirsttimeIhadwonaprize.Yearslater,ItoldareporterthestoryandexpressedmygreatthankstoMissJordan.Soonafterthat,IgotaletterfromMissJordan,anditsaid,"WhatIdidwasn'tthatimportant.Whatmatteredwasthelessonyouhadlearnt.Whenyouwroteandrewrotethatpaperforme,youbegantolearnhowtodisciplineyourself.”16.WhatmadeMissJordanunhappywiththeauthor?A.Sheoftenloweredherheadinclass. B.Shealwaystalkedtoomuchinclass.C.Sheoftenmadeherclassmatesupset. D.SheoftenlaughedatMissJordan'sglasses.17.Whichistherightorderoftheauthor'scorrection?①Grammar.②Punctuation.③Topicsentence.④Spelling.⑤Neatness.A.③②①⑤④ B.③①⑤②④ C.③①④②⑤ D.③⑤④②①18.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMissJordan?A.Activeandopen-minded. B.Honestbutcold-blooded.C.Energeticandkind-hearted. D.Strictbutbroad-minded.19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Anaughtygirl B.AgoodlessoninlifeC.Anessaycontest D.Aterriblememoryinmind20.WhatcanwelearnfromMissJordan'sletter?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者上小学时，特别喜爱说话，这让英语老师Jordan小姐并不观赏。于是有一次在课上作者因为上课讲话，被Jordan小姐惩处写关于教化的千字作文，而且在作者上交了作文后，Jordan小姐指出其中的问题，让作者不断修改，结果最终作者也因为这篇文章得了奖。Jordan小姐用实际行动为作者上了一堂人生中重要的课。【16题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“WhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtotalk,whichwasnotappreciatedbyMissJordan,mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.(当我还在上学的时候，我就喜爱说话，这一点我十年级的英语老师Jordan小姐并不观赏)”可知，Jordan小姐对作者不满足，因为作者在课堂上总是说太多话。故选B。【17题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Remember,eachparagraphmusthaveatopicsentence.Thencamethesecondtime,thegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,thepunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn'tneatenough.(记住，每个段落必需有一个主题句。然后是其次次，语法问题。第三次，拼法错误。第四次，标点符号。第五个，不够整齐)”可知，作者更正的正确依次是③①④②⑤。故选C。【18题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Shewasn'tapopularteacherbecauseshewasnotgood-lookingandwassostrict.(她不是一个受欢迎的老师，因为她长得不好看，而且很严格)”以及倒数其次段“Twoorthreemonthspassed,onedayMissJordansaidtous,‘Class,doyoustillrememberanessaycontestheldcitywide?Theyhaveannouncedthewinners.Yes,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.’(两三个月过去了，有一天，Jordan小姐对我们说：‘同学们，你们还记得在全市举办的征文竞赛吗？他们已经宣布了获胜者。是的，玛丽得了一等奖。’)”可推知，Jordan小姐对学生严格，且并没有因为作者在自己课堂上讲话而对作者不满，而是把作者修改好了的作文拿去参与征文竞赛，并且获了奖，说明她是个心胸宽广的人。故Jordan小姐是个严格而心胸宽广的人。故选D。【19题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章主要记叙了作者上小学时，特别喜爱说话，这让英语老师Jordan小姐并不观赏。于是有一次在课上作者因为上课讲话，被Jordan小姐惩处写关于教化的千字作文，而且在作者上交了作文后，Jordan小姐指出其中的问题，让作者不断修改，结果最终作者也因为这篇文章得了奖。Jordan小姐用实际行动为作者上了一堂人生中重要的课。可知，B选项“人生中最好的一堂课”最符合文章标题。故选B。【20题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“WhatIdidwasn'tthatimportant.Whatmatteredwasthelessonyouhadlearnt.Whenyouwroteandrewrotethatpaperforme,youbegantolearnhowtodisciplineyourself.(我所做的并不那么重要。重要的是你从中学到了什么。当你为我写那篇作文时，你起先学习如何约束自己)”结合上文作者虽然不断地付出努力修改那篇文章，却也因为那篇修改好的文章而获了奖，可推知，Jordan小姐的信告知我们“一分付出一份收获”。故选A。BTherisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththeproblem,itissuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyondiseaseprevention.Actually,manykindsofdiseasescanbepreventedinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreating.Oneeffectivewayofdiseasepreventionistoeatmorehealthyfood.Forinstance,keepingabalanceddiet,suchasnoteatingtoomuchanimalfatandregularlyeatingvegetablesandfruits,seemstobequiteimportant.Anotherusefulandcostlesswayofpreventionistoexerciseoften,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,playingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter.Inaddition,healtheducation,includedindiseaseprevention,playsakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth,thegovernmentcouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.However,stressingdiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall,preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentmeanstowardsthesameeffect.Inaword,wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifthegovernmentspendsmoremoneyondiseaseprevention.21.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Abalanceddiet. B.Diseaseprevention.C.Risingcostsofhealthcare. D.Modernmedicaldevelopment.22.Howmanywaysarementionedfordiseaseprevention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Forinstance"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Infact. B.Incase. C.Forexample. D.What'smore.24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Differentwaysofexerciseshouldbeintroduced.B.Somesolutionstomedicaltreatmentshouldbeprovided.C.Medicaltreatmentisnotasimportantasdiseaseprevention.D.Diseasepreventionisofgreatimportancetopeople'shealth.25.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Anadvertisement.C.Ashoppingwebsite. D.Ahealthcaremagazine.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出很多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多。强调了预防疾病的重要性，以及介绍了三种预防疾病的方法。【21题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththeproblem,itissuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyondiseaseprevention.Actually,manykindsofdiseasescanbepreventedinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreating.(卫生保健费用的上升已经成为世界上很多国家的一个问题。为了解决这个问题，有人建议政府应当花更多的钱在疾病预防上。事实上，很多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多)”和下文可知，文章主要讲解并描述很多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多。强调了预防疾病的重要性，以及介绍了三种预防疾病的方法。可知，文章主要讲了疾病预防学问。故选B。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Oneeffectivewayofdiseasepreventionistoeatmorehealthyfood.(预防疾病的有效方法之一是多吃健康食品)”；第三段中“Anotherusefulandcostlesswayofpreventionistoexerciseoften,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.(另一种有效且不花钱的预防方法是常常熬炼，这对身心健康是必要的)”以及第四段中“Inaddition,healtheducation,includedindiseaseprevention,playsakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.(此外，健康教化包括在疾病预防中，在改善人民健康方面发挥着关键作用)”可知，提到了三种预防疾病的方法。故选B。【23题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“Oneeffectivewayofdiseasepreventionistoeatmorehealthyfood.(预防疾病的有效方法之一是多吃健康食品)”以及后文“keepingabalanceddiet,suchasnoteatingtoomuchanimalfatandregularlyeatingvegetablesandfruits,seemstobequiteimportant.(保持均衡的饮食，如不吃太多的动物脂肪和常常吃蔬菜和水果，好像是相当重要的)”可知，后文主要是在举例说明多吃健康食品预防疾病，即画线短语意思为“例如”。A.Infact事实上；B.Incase万一；C.Forexample例如；D.What’smore而且。故选C。【24题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“Actually,manykindsofdiseasescanbepreventedinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreating.(事实上，很多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多)”结合文章还强调了预防疾病的重要性，以及介绍了三种预防疾病的方法，可推知，作者想告知我们预防疾病对人们的健康很重要。故选D。【25题详解】推理推断题。依据文章指出很多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多。强调了预防疾病的重要性，以及介绍了三种预防疾病的方法。可推知，文章最有可能选自一本保健杂志。故选D。其次节阅读下面方框中六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F),从中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。TheSilkRoadisaspecialnameforaroute(路途）thatisnotaroad.___26___Infact,theSilkRoadisaseriesofdifferenttradingroutesthatbeganinancienttimes.Recently,peoplehavefoundsomeburntgrains,whichwereEastAsia,atfourancientsitesinMiddleAsiancountries.___27___thegrainsmighthavebeencarriedbythepeoplefromalongdistance.ThismeansthatTheSilkRoadaffectsthewayweeatindifferentcountriestoday,Chinareceivedseedsofriceandgrapesintheearlydays,Chinesepeoplelearnthowtomakewinefromriceandthenalsousedgrapesforthis.Atthesametine,othernewseedsofvegetablesalsocametoChina.___28___Seedswerealsotakenfromoneareatoanotherallovertheworld.___29___Andthen,theyusedthenewcropstomakefoodtheycouldenjoy.___30___WhenwheatreachedChina,itwasusedtomakenoodlesanddumplings.Inthesameway,millet(粟）wasusedtomakenoodlesinChina,whileitwasusedtomakebreadintheWest.A.Itisnotmadefromsilk,either.B.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.C.IntheWest,wheatwasusedtomakebread.D.Peoplehadtolearnhowtogrownewcrops.E.Cucumbers,onionsandcarrotswereafewofthem.F.Thesecountriesarebelievedtobeinthemiddleoftheroutes.【答案】26.A27.F28.E29.D30.C【解析】本文是说明文。讲解并描述了始于古代贸易路途的丝绸之路的故事。【26题详解】上文“TheSilkRoadisaspecialnameforaroute(路途）thatisnotaroad.（“丝绸之路”是对一种不是路的路途的特别称呼。）”说明丝绸之路不是路，A项中either是关键词，表明“丝绸之路也不是丝绸”，引出下文“Infact,theSilkRoadisaseriesofdifferenttradingroutesthatbeganinancienttimes.（事实上，丝绸之路是始于古代的一系列不同的贸易路途。）”说明丝绸之路是一条贸易路途。故选A。【27题详解】上文“Recently,peoplehavefoundsomeburntgrains,whichwereEastAsia,atfourancientsitesinMiddleAsiancountries.（最近，人们在中亚国家的四个古代遗址发觉了一些来自东亚的烧焦的谷物。）”说明中亚国家发觉了烧焦的谷物，承接上文，F项中“thesecountries”代指上文提到的中亚国家，并引出下文“thegrainsmighthavebeencarriedbythepeoplefromalongdistance.（这些谷物可能是人们从很远的地方运来的。）”，说明这些国家被认为在丝绸之路的路途之中。故选F。【28题详解】上文“Atthesametine,othernewseedsofvegetablesalsocametoChina.（与此同时，其他新的蔬菜种子也传入中国。）”，说明蔬菜种子传入中国，承接上文，E项中“其中有黄瓜、洋葱和胡萝卜。”符合题意。故选E项。【29题详解】上文“Seedswerealsotakenfromoneareatoanotherallovertheworld.（种子也被从一个地区带到世界各地。）”说明种子被带到世界各地，空格处承上启下，下文“Andthen,theyusedthenewcropstomakefoodtheycouldenjoy.（然后，他们用新的农作物来制作他们可以享用的食物。）”说明人们用种植了新农作物并享用，D项中“newcrops”与下文一样，说明种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，人们得学习如何播种所带来的信作物。故选D。【30题详解】上文“Andthen,theyusedthenewcropstomakefoodtheycouldenjoy.（然后，他们用新的农作物来制作他们可以享用的食物。）”说明人们起先享用食物，下文“WhenwheatreachedChina,itwasusedtomakenoodlesanddumplings.（小麦传入中国后，被用来做面条和饺子。）”说明小麦传入中国后，中国的食用方式，与设空处为并列关系，C项中“在西方，小麦被用来做面包”符合题意。故选C。非选择题（共两大题，满分25分）四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，请依据短文内容从方框中所给的12个词中选用10个词并用其正确形式填空。每个词只能选用一次。legeatonfaststopandIbecausetopossiblecheckifItwasverysunnywhenIwokeup.Ilookedatthealarmclock.Itsaid3:50!Ithad_____31_____!Whattimewasit?Iclimbedoutofbed_____32_____wentdownstairstothekitchen.Thekitchenclocksaid8:30-Iwaslate!Myparentshadgonetoworkwithout_____33_____ifIwasup.Theschoolbuswentat8:00.Ihadmissedit.IcalledmyfriendTonyatonce."TelltheteacherI'llbeinassoonas_____34_____！”Isaid.“Comeonyourrollerblades,”Tonysaid.“Itwillbe_____35_____thanthebus.”Iwashedandgotdressedinahurry.Igrabbedanappleto____36____ontheway.Thatwasmybreakfasttoday!ThenIputon_____37_____rollerbladesandsetoffforschool.ItookalltheshortcutsIknew.WhenIgot_____38_____school,Iwasveryhotandmy_____39_____ached.Ihadmissedmath,ourfirstlessonofthemorning.ButImadeitjustintimeforhistory,oursecondlesson.Iwasveryhappy______40______historyismyfavoritesubject.【答案】31.stopped32.and33.checking34.possible35.faster36.eat37.my38.to39.legs40.because【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者因为闹钟停了，上课迟到，于是确定滑旱冰去上学，作者虽然错过了早上的第一节数学课，但赶上了历史，作者很兴奋，因为历史是作者最喜爱的科目。【31题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它停了！此处时钟停止发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，上文已有had，应填过去分词。故填stopped。【32题详解】考查连词。句意：我从床上爬起来，下楼来到厨房。依据前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母没有查看我是否起床就去上班了。without为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填checking。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：告知老师我会尽快过去！结合句意表示“尽快”可知短语为assoonaspossible。故填possible。【35题详解】考查比较级。句意：它会比坐公共车更快。依据后文“thanthebus”可知应用形容词比较级faster。故填faster。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抓了一个苹果路上吃。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，上文已有不定式符号to，应填原形。故填eat。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：然后我穿上我旱冰鞋，动身去学校。修饰后文名词rollerblades应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我到了学校，我很热，我的腿也疼。结合句意表示“到学校”可知短语为gettoschool。故填to。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当我到了学校，我很热，我的腿也疼。leg为可数名词，作者是两条腿滑旱冰，因此应用复数形式。故填legs。【40题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我很兴奋，因为历史是我最喜爱的科目。引导缘由状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。五、书面表达（满分15分）41.假如你是校学生会主席李华，在春节即将到来之际，为了帮助你校的外国学生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将为他们举办迎新春联欢活动。请你依据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。内容要点：1.时间：下周五下午3:00-5:00;2.地点：教学楼101室；3.活动内容：学写春联、学包饺子。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：春联springcoupletsGoodafternoon,everyo