英语的常用表达

clothes衣服，服装wardrobe服装clothing服装habit个人依习惯.身份而

着的月艮装ready-madeclothes,ready-to-wearclothes成衣garments夕卜衣

townclothes夕卜衣double-breastedsuit双排扣外衣suit男夕卜衣dress女

服tailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服three-piecesuit三件套

trousseau嫁妆layette婴儿的全套服装uniform制服overalls工装裤

rompers连背心的背带裤formaldress礼服tailcoat,morningcoat大礼

服eveningdress夜礼服dresscoat,tails燕尾服，礼服nightshirt男式

晚礼服dinnerjacket无尾礼服（美作:tuxedo）fulldressuniform礼服

制服frockcoat双排扣长礼服gown,robe礼袍tunic长袍

overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夹大衣furcoat皮大衣

three-quartercoat中长大衣dustcoat风衣mantle,cloak斗篷

poncho篷却（南美人的一种斗篷）sheepskinjacket羊皮夹克pelisse皮上

衣jacket短外衣夹克anorak,dufflecoat带兜帽的夹克，带风帽的粗

呢大衣hood风帽scarf,muffler围巾shawl大披巾knitted

shawl头巾，编织的头巾furstole毛皮长围巾muff皮手筒

housecoat,dressinggown晨衣（美作:duster）shortdressinggown短晨衣

bathrobe浴衣nightgown,nightdress女睡衣pyjamas睡衣裤（美

作:pajamas）pocket衣袋lapel（上衣）翻领detachablecollar假领,

活领wingcollar硬翻领，上浆翻领V-neckV型领sleeve袖子

cuff袖口buttonhole钮扣孔shirt衬衫blouse紧身女衫

T-shirt短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest汗衫（美作:undershirt）poloshirt

球衣middyblouse水手衫sweater运动衫

short-sleevedsweater短袖运动衫roll-necksweater高翻领运动衫

round-necksweater圆领运动衫suit,outfit,ensemble套服twinset

两件套，运动衫裤jerkin猎装kimono和服ulster--种长而宽松的外套

jellaba,djellaba,jelab带风帽的外衣cardigan开襟毛衣mac,

mackintosh,raincoat橡胶雨衣trousers裤子jeans牛仔裤short

trousers短裤knickers儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers灯笼裤plus

fours高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces裤子背带（美作:suspenders）turnup

裤角折边，挽脚breeches马裤belt裤带skirt裙子divided

skirt,splitskirt裙裤underskirt内衣underwear,underclothes内衣裤

underpants,pants内衣裤（美作:shorts）briefs短内裤，三角裤panties

女短内裤knickers女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere,bra乳罩

corselet紧身胸衣stays,corset束腰，胸衣waistcoat背心slip,

petticoat衬裙girdle腰带stockings长袜suspenders袜带

（美作:garters）suspenderbelt吊袜腰带（美作:garterbelt）socks

短袜tights,leotard紧身衣裤handkerchief手帕

bathingtrunks游泳裤bathingcostume,swimsuit,bathingsuit游泳衣

bikini比基尼泳衣apron围裙pinafore（带护胸）围裙shoe鞋

sole鞋底heel鞋后跟lace鞋带moccasin鹿皮鞋patent

leathershoes黑漆皮鞋boot靴子slippers便鞋sandal凉

鞋canvasshoes,ropesoledshoes帆布鞋clog木拖鞋

galosh,overshoe套鞋glove手套tie领带（美作:necktie）

bowtie蝶形领带cravat领巾cap便帽hat带沿的帽子

bowlerhat圆顶硬礼帽tophat高顶丝质礼帽Panamahat巴拿马草帽

beret贝蕾帽peakedcap,capwithavisor尖顶帽

broad-brimmedstrawhat宽边草帽headdress头饰turbannaturalfabric

天然纤维cotton棉silk丝wool毛料linen麻synthetic

fabric混合纤维acryl压克力polyester伸缩尼龙nylon尼龙

worsted呢料cashmere羊毛patterns花样tartanplaid格子花

（美作:tartan）dot圆点花stripe条纹flowerpattern花纹花样

veil面纱brush发刷nailpolish指甲油handbag手提包

hatbox帽盒cosmeticscase化妆箱highheels高跟鞋gloves手套

wristwatch手表belt腰带pendant项饰necklace项链

neckscarf围巾earrings耳环sunglasses太阳镜cigaretteholder

烟斗ring戒指bracelet手链，手镯tie领带cufflinks袖

扣ascot宽领带pocketwatch表袋hairnet发网shampoo洗

发水creamrinse营养发水hairspray发胶powderpuff粉扑

facepowder面粉compact带镜粉盒astringent化妆水

perfume香水skinmilk乳液coldcream油底霜atomizer喷雾式香

水clip夹子handmirror手镜bobbypin发夹false

eyelash假睫毛lipstick口红wig假发tiepin领带夹tissue

面纸purse手提包brooch胸针shawl披肩neckerchief领巾

鞋子

shoe鞋sole鞋底heel鞋后跟lace鞋带皮鞋：Leathershoes

凉鞋：Sandal夹脚拖鞋：Jandal拖鞋：Slippers旅游鞋：Sneakers

舞鞋：danceshoes/balletshoesmoccasin鹿皮鞋patentleathershoes黑漆皮

鞋boot靴子slippers便鞋sandal凉鞋canvasshoes,ropesoled

shoes帆布鞋clog木拖鞋galosh,overshoe套鞋步行鞋（WalkingShoes）

爬山鞋由专业到休闲可分为Pro-MountainBoot^MountainShoe和TrekkingShoe

三大类。artificialleather人造皮革basketballshoes篮球鞋beachshoes

沙滩鞋包头，脚趾toe保键鞋，健康鞋healthyshoes,healthcareshoes

苯中毒benzenepoisoning绷帮lasting布鞋clothshoes裁断cutting

成型（形）shaping,forming大底，鞋底sole独资solely-invested,sole

proprietorship放样patterngrading缝纫，针车sewing高跟鞋

high-heeledshoes工作鞋workshoes合成革syntheticleather

后帮heelpart滑板鞋skateboard滑冰鞋skatingshoes滑草鞋

grass-slidingshoes滑雪鞋skiingshoes胶glue矫形鞋orthopaedicshoe

篮球鞋basketballshoes凉鞋sandals旅游鞋touristshoes,travelshoes

慢跑鞋joggingshoes棉鞋cottonshoes模具mold,mould内底insole

跑鞋racingshoes配色coloring皮革leather剖层皮，二层皮split

前帮toepart,vamp人造皮革artificialleather人字拖鞋flip-flops

“三合一"厂房three-in-onefactory沙滩鞋beachshoes时装鞋dressshoes

精致鞋fashionshoes（装饰鞋，盛装鞋）树脂resin塑料，塑胶plastic

童鞋childrenshoes头层皮toplayerleather头层生皮toplayerhide

头层粒面革top-grainleather拖鞋slippers脱植lastrelease

网鞋sole-upperlinking削边trimming鞋shoe鞋帮，帮面upper

鞋材shoematerial鞋带shoelace鞋扣buckle鞋类footwear

鞋棺last鞋样设计shoepatterndesign休闲鞋casualshoes,leisureshoes

绣花embroidery研发researchanddevelopment,R&D样品室sampleroom

运动鞋sneakers,sportsshoes,athleticshoes真皮genuineleather

制鞋shoemaking中帮sidepart中底mid-sole足球鞋footballshoes

专卖店specialtystoreartificialleather人造皮革basketballshoes篮球鞋

beachshoes沙滩鞋benzenepoisoning苯中毒brand品牌buckle鞋扣

casualshoes休闲鞋cementing上胶，刷胶，涂胶cementshoe胶粘鞋

check检查childrenshoes童鞋clothshoes布鞋coloring配色

cottonshoes棉鞋cutting裁断designer设计师dressshoes时装鞋，精致

鞋，装饰鞋，盛装鞋embroidery绣花factorymanager厂长

family-ownedfirm家族企业fashionshoes时装鞋flip-flops人字拖鞋

footballshoes足球鞋footwear鞋类foreign-funded外资

franchise特许经营genuineleather真皮glue胶graphicdesign平面设

计grass-slidingshoes滑草鞋healthcareshoes保健鞋healthyshoes健

康鞋heelpart后帮high-heeledshoes高星艮鞋insole内底

internationalStandardizationOrganization,ISO国际标准化组织

ISO9002certificationIS09002认证joggingshoes慢跑鞋

joint-ventured合资lastrelease脱植last鞋植lasting绷帮

leather皮革leisureshoes休闲鞋logo标识、徽标mid-sole中底

mold,mould模具ordersupervisor品艮单orthopedicshoe矫形鞋

plastic塑料，塑胶racingshoes私营recruiting跑鞋resin树脂

roughing打磨，磨光，起毛sampledesigner版师sampleroom样品室

sandals凉鞋sewing缝纫，针车shoelace鞋带shoematerial鞋材

shoe鞋shoemaking制鞋sidepart中帮skateboard滑板鞋

skatingshoes滑冰鞋skiingshoes滑雪鞋slippers拖鞋

sneakers运动鞋sole大底，鞋底solely-invested独资

sole-upperlinking网鞋specialtystore专卖店split剖层皮，二层皮

sportsshoes运动鞋syntheticleather合成革toepart前帮toe包头、脚

趾touristshoes旅游鞋trademark,TM商标travelshoes旅游鞋

trimming削边upper鞋帮，帮面vamp前帮workshoes工作鞋

音乐

alto男高音，女低音tenor次中音baritone上低音，男中音bass低音

soprano女高音mezzo-soprano女次高音sharp高半音符号，升号

flat调号natural（sign）本位号staff,stave五线谱A,B,C,D,E,F,G

唱名la,si,do,re,mi,fa,solGclef,trebleclef高音谱号Fclef,bassclef

低音谱号Cclef,tenorclef,altoclef中音谱号semibreve全音符（美

作：wholenote）minim二分音符（美作：halfnote）dottedcrotchet四

分音符（美作：dottednote,quarternote）quaver八分音符（美作：eighthnote）

semiquaver十六分音符（美作：sixteenthnote）demisemiquaver三十二

分音符（美作：thirty-secondnote）hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符（美作：

sixty-fourthnote)rest休止符crotchetrest四分休止符(美作：quarterrest)

semitone半音pause休止time,bar拍子rhythm节奏three-fourtime

三四拍子syncope,syncopation切分音tone音程pitch基音音乐

majorkey大调minorkey小调scale音阶arpeggio琶音solfeggio视唱

solmization阶名唱法diapason,range音域tuningfork音叉

metronome节拍器chord和弦，谐音cadence调音counterpoint多声

部音乐lyrics,words歌词score总谱，乐谱orchestra乐队

conductor乐队指挥baton乐队指挥棒band管乐队solo独奏，独唱

duet,duo二重奏，二重唱trio三重奏，三重唱quartet,quartette四重

奏，四重唱quintet五重奏，五重唱choir,choralsociety合奏，

合唱vibration振动sound音tone音(乐音)musicaltone

乐音noise噪音acoustics声学psychoacoustics心理声学

frequency频率intensity强度time时间waveform波形

pitch音高loudness响度duration时值timbre音色(tonecolor

orquality)tuningfork音叉puretone纯音complextone复音

(compositetone)overtone(s)泛音(aliquottone,harmonics,flageolettone

即upperpartials)overtoneseries泛音歹Upartial(s)分音(partialtone)

fundamental(tone)基音(firstpartial)step音级(scalestep,degree)

accidental(s)变音记号sharp升号flat降号double-sharp重升号

double-flat重降号nature还原号intonation音准range音域(compass)

(voice)register音区smallc小字组cgreatC大字组CcontraC大字

二组Cunaccentedoctave小字组one・linedoctave小字一组(one-line)

two-linedoctave小字二组(two-line)three-linedoctave小字三组(three-line)

four-lineoctave小字四组(four-line)temperament乐律

temperedscale平均律(equaltemperament)justintonation纯律

pitchname音名enharmonicnotes等音(whole)tone全音

half-tone半音naturalhalf-tone自然半音naturaltone自然全音

chromatictone变化全音hromatichalf-tone变化半音notation记谱法

staff乐谱trebleclef高音谱号bassclef低音谱号clef谱号(Gclef,

Fclef,Cclef)note(s)音符rest（s）休止符breve二全音符

semibreve全音符(wholenote,美)minim二分音符(halfnote,美)

crotchet四分音符(quarternote,美)quaver八分音符(eighthnote,美)

semiquaver十六分音符(sixteenthnote,美)demisemiquaver三十二分音符

(thirty-secondnote,美)hemidemisemiquaver六十LU分音符(sixty-fourthnote,

美）dot附点doubledot复附点dottednote附点音符

dottedrest附点休止符score总谱legerline(s)加线(ledgerline(s))

head符头stem符干hook符尾(tail)space间line线

tie延音线pause延长号(hold,fermata)bar小节(barline小节

线,measure)legato连音，连奏staccato断音，断奏

sostenuto持音trembolo震音glissando滑音

relativepitch相对音高（听觉）absolutepitch绝对音高（听觉）

sight-singing视唱fixed-do固定唱名法movable-do音调唱名法

lyra乐徽rhythm节奏rhythmicpattern节奏型accent重音

syncopation切分音meter拍子(time)duplemeter(s)二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)

triplemeter(s)三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8)quadruplemeter(s)四拍子(4/2,4/4,4/8)

commonmeter普通拍子(4/4)simplemeter(s)单拍子compoundmeter(s)

复拍子compoundduplemeter(s)复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)

compoundtriplemeter(s)复三拍子(9/4,9/8)compoundquadruplemeter(s)

复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16)quintuplemeter五拍子timesignature拍号

multi-meter变化拍子irregularmeter(不规则)混合拍子(7/4,11/7)

Metronome节拍机(M.M.=Malzel's〜)duplet二连音triplet三连音

quadruplet四连音quintuplet五连音sextuplet六连音septuple(七

连音tempo速度dynamics力度tempomark(s)速度标记

dynamicmark(s)力度标记mode调式(狭指教会调式；广指调式)

scale音阶key调tonality调性atonality无调性bitonality双重

调性polytonality多调性major大调minor小调

keysignature调号pentatonic五声的natural自然的melodic旋律的

harmonic和声的whole-tone全音的chromatic半音的ascending上行

descending下行scaledegree(调式)音级tonic(I)主音，主和弦

supertonic(II)上主音，上主和弦mediant(III)中音，中音和弦

subdominant(IV)下属音，下属和弦dominant(V)属音，属和弦

submediant(VI)下中音，下中音和弦(super-dominant)

leadingtone(VII)导音，导和弦(subtonic)brokenchord分解和弦

alteredchord变和弦falsechord假和弦resolution解决

relativekeys关系大小调parallelkeys同主音调interval音程

melodicinterval旋律音程harmonicinterval和声音程root根音

(fundamental)scalestep音级(音级数：numberofscalestep)

simpleinterval单音程compoundinterval复音程minor小(音程)

enharmonicintervals等音程inversion转位(complement)

major大(音程)perfect完全，纯(音程)augmented增(音程)

diminished减(音程)double-augmented倍增(音程)double-diminished

倍减(音程)unison同度，一度(prime)second二度

third三度fourth四度fifth五度sixth六度seventh七度

octave八度ninth九度tenth十度eleventhH度twelfth

十二度tri-tone三全音diatonicinterval自然(音程)chromatic

interval变化(音程)consonant协和(音程、和弦)dissonant不

协和(音程、和弦)chord和弦triad三和弦majortriad大三和弦

minortriad小三和弦diminishedtriad减三和弦augmentedtriad增三和

弦rootposition原位firstinversion第一转位secondinversion第

二转位thirdinversion第三转位sixthchord六和弦sixth-four

chord四六和弦seventhchord七和弦dominantseventhchord属

七和弦diminishedseventhchord减七和弦ninthchord九和弦

augmentedsixthchord增六和弦Added-sixthchord加六度和弦

fourthchord四度和弦tone-cluster音簇harmony和声学

harmonicanalysis和声分析functionalharmony功能和声modulation转调

transposition移调chromaticscale半音阶diatonicscale自然音阶

passingtone经过音neighboringtone辅助音(auxiliarytone,upperorlower)

anticipation先现音suspension延留音ornament(s)装饰音

trill颤音mordent波音（uppermordent）invertedmordent逆波音

（lowermordent；早期称Schneller）doublemordent复波音

invertedturn回音arpeggio琶音melody旋律repetition重复

unity统一variety变化variation变奏themewithvariation主题与

变奏comparison对比augmentation展开climax高潮

sequence模进melodicsequence旋律模进harmonicsequence和声模进

melodicprogression旋律进行melodiccontour旋律轮廓motive动机

thematicmaterial主题材料phrase乐句phrasing分句period乐段

cadence终止perfectcadence完全终止imperfectcadence不完全终止

halfcadence半终止authenticcadence正格终止plagalcadence变格终止

interruptedcadence阻碍终止deceptivecadence伪终止musicalform曲式

one-partform一段式，一部曲式binaryform二段式，二部曲式（AB）

roundedbinaryform（有再现的）二段式ternaryform三段式，三部曲式（ABA）

four-partfoim四段式five-partform五段式sonataform奏鸣曲式

variationform变奏曲式（A,ALA2,A3…）strophicform分节歌（a,a,a,

a…）rondoform回旋曲式（ABACA）exposition呈示部

development展开部recapitulation再现部rondosonataform回旋奏鸣曲式

movement乐章prelude前奏（曲）interlude间奏（曲）coda尾声

trio三声中部cadanza华彩乐段musicalform体裁reduction改编

（缩编）trio三重奏quartet四重奏quintet五重奏opera歌剧

ballet芭蕾chorus合唱choir合唱团choralmusic合唱音乐

cantata康塔塔mass弥撒oratorio清唱剧passion受难曲symphony

交响曲concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲band军乐队bandmusic

军乐etude练习曲march进行曲jazz爵士乐overture序曲

ballata叙事曲intermezzo间奏曲waltz圆舞曲，华尔兹allemande阿

勒曼德courante库朗特sarabande萨拉班德gigue吉格bourree布

列polonaise波洛涅兹tarantella塔兰台拉govotte加沃特

chaconne恰空passacaglia帕萨卡利亚capriccio随想曲fantasia幻想曲

lullaby摇篮曲tango探戈habanera哈巴涅拉madrigal牧歌

choral众赞歌reguiem安魂曲symphonicpoem交响诗toccata托卡塔

serenade小夜曲nocturn夜曲rhapsody狂想曲minuet小步舞曲

recitative宣叙调aria咏叹调songswithoutword无词歌invention创意

曲scherzo谐谑曲mazurka玛祖卡polka波尔卡foxtrot狐步舞

blues布鲁斯rumba伦巴disco迪斯科suite组曲fugue赋格

instrumentalmusic与能乐musicalinstrument乐琴&instrumentation乐若称法

orchestra管弦乐队orchestration配器法conductor指挥concert

master首席podium指挥台woodwindinstruments木管乐器piccolo

短笛flute长笛oboe双簧管clarinet单簧管（黑管）bassclarinet低

音单簧管bassoon大管（巴松）contrabassoon低音大管Englishhorn

英国管brasswindinstruments铜管乐器Frenchhorn圆号，法国号

trumpet小号cornet短号trombone长号tuba大号basstuba低音

大号doublebasstuba倍低音大号tenortuba次中音大号bass低音号

saxophone萨克斯管euphonium尤风宁号percussion（s）打击乐

kettledrum定音鼓bassdrum大鼓tenordrum中鼓sidedrum小鼓

triangle三角铁chimes排钟marimba玛林巴tubularbells管钟

glockenspiel钟琴vibraphone颤音琴castanets响板whip鞭响器

rattle摇响器anvil乐砧tambourine铃鼓tabor塔波鼓bongo邦戈

鼓gong锣templeblock木鱼woodblock南梆子，盒梆cymbal钱

harp竖琴xylophone木琴piano钢琴pedal踏板stringedinstruments

弦乐器violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴doublebass低音提

琴guitar吉他lute疏特琴harpsichord拨弦古钢琴clavier(18

世纪)键盘乐器organ风琴pipeorgan管风琴accordion手风琴

keyboard键盘(乐)vocalmusic声乐belcanto美声acappella无伴

奏合唱voice人声，声部soprano女高音coloraturasoprano花腔女高

音lyricsoprano抒情女高音dramaticsoprano戏剧女高音

mezzosoprano次女高音，女中音tenor男高音dramatictenor戏剧男高音

bariton男中音bass男低音unison齐奏(唱)duet二重奏ensemble合

奏(团体)stage舞台theater剧场，戏居URenaissance文艺复兴

Rococo洛可可Baroque巴洛克Classicism古典主义Romanticism

浪漫主义Impressionism印象主义Nationalisminmusic民族乐派

Anti-impressionism反印象主义Realism现实主义Serialism序列主义

Primitivism原始主义Expressionism表现主义Microtonalism微分音主义

Neoclassicism新古典主义Structuralism结构主义ConcreteMusic具体音

乐Accidentalism偶然主义Minimalism省略(简约)主义

Pointillism点描派monophonicmusic单声部音乐homophony主调

homophonicmusic主调音乐polyphony复调polyphonicmusic复调音乐

counterpoint对位programmusic标题音乐absolutemusic纯音乐，非标

题音乐abstractmusic抽象音乐

各类运动项目的中英文表达方式

1).体操gymnastics2).游泳swimming3).击剑fencing4).举重

weightlifting5).棒球baseball6).篮球basketball7).排球volleyball

8).乒乓球tabletennis9).足球soccer10).跳水diving

11).马球polo12).水球waterpolo13).垒球softball

14).网球tennis15).赛艇canoe16).冲浪surfing17).自行车

cycling18).羽毛球badminton19).田径trackandfield

20).手球handball21).摔交wrestling22)・拳击boxing

23).射箭toxophily24).射击shooting25).柔道judo

26).骑马equestrian27).曲棍球hockey

manager/agent经纪人instructor教练，技术指导guide领队trainer助

理教练referee,umpire（网球.棒球）裁判linesman,touchjudge

（橄榄球）裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员professional

职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan迷，爱好

者favourite可望取胜者（美作:favorite）outsider无取胜希望者

championship冠军赛，锦标赛champion冠军record纪录

recordholder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics

奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场

track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch（足球、橄榄球）场地

court网球场team,side队

2.Athletics竞技

race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员

sprint短跑（美作:dash）the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松

decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动

highjump跳高longjump跳远（美作:broadjump）polevault撑竿跳

triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动

puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus我|!铁饼

throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走

3.1ndividualSprots体育项目

gymnastics体操gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar单杠

parallelbars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wallbars肋木

weight-lifting举重weights重量级sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马

boxing拳击Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤hold,lock揪钮

judo柔道fencing击剑wintersports冬季运动skiing滑雪

ski滑雪板downhillrace速降滑雪赛，滑降slalom障碍滑雪

skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰

figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇

4.GamesandCompetitions球类运动

football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球

tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球

golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员

centrekick中线发球goalkick球门发球throwin,line-out边线发球

toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分

batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men*ssingles单打运动员

inthemixeddoubles混合双打

5.WaterSports水上运动

swimming游泳medleyrelay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式

backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly（stroke）蝶泳divingcompetition

跳水waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇

boatrace赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动

outboardboat船外马达

6.BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托车

car车类运动velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场roadrace公路赛

race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle,motorbike摩托车

racingcar赛车racingdriver赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛

7.RidingandHorseRaces赛马

riding骑马racecourse,racetrack跑马场，赛马场jockey,polo马

球rider马球运动员showjumpingcompetition跳跃赛

steeplechase障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马

8.Tennis网球

tennis网球运动lawntennis草地网球运动grasscourt草地网球场

racket球拍racketpress球拍夹gut,string（球拍的）弦

lineball触线球baselineball底线球sidelineball边线球straightball直

线球down-the-lineshot边线直线球crosscourt斜线球

highball,lob高球lowball低球longshot长球shortshot短球

cut削球smash抽球jumpsmash跃起抽球spin旋转球

lowdrive抽低球volley截击空中球lowvolley低截球

deepball深球heavyball重球net落网球flatstroke平击球

flatdrive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy机会球

groundstroke击触地球wide打出边线的球

overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局set盘fifteenall

一平thirtyall二平fortyall三平deuce局末平分，盘

末平局lovegame一方得零分的一局doublefault双误，两次发球失误

notup,,两跳，还击前球着地两次serviceline发球线forecourt前场

backcourt后场centremark中点server发球员receiver接球员

9.Swimming游泳

swimmingpool游泳池changingroom更衣室shower淋浴

divingplatform跳台ten-meterplatform10米跳台five-meterplatform5米跳

台three-meterspringboard3米跳板one-meterspringboard1米跳板

divingpool跳水池non・swimmer'spool浅水池swimmefspool深水池

startingblock出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloats水线

swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline终点触线timekeeper计时员

lifesaver,lifeguard救生员landdrill陆上练习breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke

爬泳backstroke仰泳sidestroke侧泳butterflystroke蝶泳

dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwaterswimming

潜泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池

artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳裤swimsuit,swimming

suit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikinitop比基尼乳

罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板

waterski滑水橇

lO.Football足球

football,soccer,Associationfootball足球field,pitch足球场

midfied中场kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中线

football,eleven足球队footballplayer足球运动员

goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫

rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫halfback前卫

lefthalfback左前卫righthalfback右前卫forward前锋

centreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋

insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋

outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋kick-off开球bicyclekick,

overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball平胸球comerball,comer角球

goalkick球门球groundball,grounder地面球handball手触球

header头球penaltykick点球spotkick罚点球freekick罚任意

球throw-in掷界外球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截

bodycheck身体阻挡built球门前混战faircharge合理冲撞chesting

胸部挡球close-markingdefence钉人防守closepass,shortpass短传

consecutivepasses连续传球deceptivemovement假动作divingheader鱼

跃顶球flyingheadar跳起顶球dribbling盘球

finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好

flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球

volleypass凌空传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpass滚

地传球slidetackle铲球clearancekick解除危险的球toshoot射门

grazingshot贴地射门close-rangeshot近射longdrive远射mishit未

射中offside越位topasstheball传球totakeapass接球

spotpass球传到位totrap脚底停球tointercept截球tobreakthrough,

tobeat带球过人tobreakloose摆脱tocontrolthemidfield控制中场

todisorganizethedefence破坏防守tofallback退回tosetawall筑人墙

tosetthepace掌握进攻节奏towardoffanassault击退一次攻势

tobreakupanattack破坏,次攻势ballplayingskill控球技术

totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术

off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢

射战术timewastingtactics拖延战术Brazilianformation巴西阵式，

4-2-4阵式fourbackssystem四后卫制four-three-threeformation4-3-3

阵式four-two-fourformation4-2-4阵式redcard红牌（表示判罚

出场）yellowcard黄牌（表示警告）

11.BaseballandSoftball棒球和垒球

baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球场softball垒球

softballfield,softballground垒球场infield,diamond内场outfield外

场fairterritory界内地区foulterritory界外地区foulline边线

baseline垒间线base垒bag垒垫，垒包homebase本垒

firstbase一垒secondbase二垒thirdbase三垒homeplate本垒

板pitchefsplate投手板pitcher'smound（棒球）投手土墩

pitchefscircle（垒球）投手圈batter'sbox击球员区ondeckcircle击球员

准备区catche