GMAT（VERBAL）语法改错模拟试卷3（共200题）

GMAT（VERBAL）语法改错模拟试卷3（共9套）（共200题）GMAT（VERBAL）语法改错模拟试卷第1套一、逻辑推理(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)1、JudgeLoisForer’sstudyaskswhydosomelitigantshaveapreferredstatusoverothersintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,whichintheoryareavailabletoallbutinfactareunequallydistributedamongrichandpoor.A、dosomelitigantshaveapreferredstatusoverothersintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,whichintheoryareavailabletoallbutinfactareunequallydistributedamongB、somelitigantshaveapreferredstatusoverothersintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,whichintheoryareavailabletoallbutinfactareunequallydistributedbetweenC、dosomelitigantshaveapreferredstatusoveranotherintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,intheoryavailabletoallbutinfactareunequallydistributedamongD、somelitigantshaveapreferredstatustoanotherintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,intheoryavailabletoallbutinfactnotequallydistributedbetweenE、doesonelitiganthaveapreferredstatusovertheotherintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,intheoryavailabletoallbutinfacttheyarenotequallydistributedamong标准答案：B知识点解析：根据“名词性从句的陈述语序要求”，可马上排除A、C、E。D错在前后关系不对称。在somelitiganthaveapreferredstatustoanother中，前面用some，复数形式；后面相对应的应该是others，而不是another(单数形式)。同理我们可以发现C中此点也不对称。E中是one对theother，也不对应，且改变句意，大大缩小了“范围”。同时，A、C、E中的介词among也不如用between准确。2、LastspringaColoradohealthdepartmentsurveyof72playgroundsinprivatechild-carecentersfoundunsafeconditionsin95percentofthemandtheyrangedfromsplinterstoequipmentnearcollapse.A、unsafeconditionsin95percentofthemandtheyrangedB、conditionsin95percentofwereunsafeandrangingC、therangingofunsafeconditionsin95percentofthemtobeD、that95percenthadunsafeconditionsrangingE、that95percentofthemhadconditionsthatwereunsafe;therangewas标准答案：D知识点解析：found之后的内容显然应用一个句子表达，A、B结构混乱，C中的therangingof中的ranging有名词形式range，应换ratherangeof。E的表达冗长，啰嗦，意义还不清楚。D用that引导的宾语从句总领了后面的所有内容，ranging与后面未划线部分的from…to紧密连结修饰conditions。3、Accordingtoapanelofhealthofficials,therehasbeenagreatdealofconfusioninthemedicalprofessionaboutwhetherobesityisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoraconditionmorerelatedtoappearancethantohealth.A、aboutwhetherobesityisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoraconditionmorerelatedtoappearancethantoB、withrespecttoobesitybeingabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksorifitisrelatedmoretoappearancethanC、overwhetherornotobesityisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoritisaconditionmorerelatedtoappearancethantoD、aboutobesityandifitisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoraconditionrelatedtoappearancemorethantoE、concerningwhetherobesityisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoritisaconditionrelatedtoappearancemorethan标准答案：A知识点解析：B、D平行结构不对称，均表现为名词短语和一名词性从句并列。C中：whether之后的ornot和后面itis之前or构成同义重复表达。E中：morethan位置不对，使比较前后不对称并改变句意。选A：whether从句作介词about的宾语，句子大致意思是“究竟肥胖是一种产生严重健康威胁的生理紊乱呢，还仅仅是一种与其说与健康倒不如说是与体形有关的一种状态呢?”本句中的more．．．than可译为“与其说…不如说”。4、ThecapitalofBosnia-Herzegovina,Sarajevo’spopulationontheeveoftheFirstWorldWarwas511,919.A、Bosnia-Herzegovina,Sarajevo’spopulationB、Bosnia-HerzegovinaisSarajevo,whosepopulationC、Bosnia-HerzegovinaisSarajevo,withapopulationD、Bosnia-Herzegovina,SarajevohavingapopulationthatE、Bosnia-Herzegovina,thepopulationofSarajevo标准答案：B知识点解析：C中with短语夹杂着was，结构不成立。D中，结构不完整，主句无谓语。A、E表明句首的Bosnia—Herzegovina应是主句主语的同位语，但在逻辑上却说不通。因为“地名”不可能作“人口”的同位语，就好似“驴唇不能对马嘴”一样。B用非限定性从句，whose代Sarajevo，句子结构完整，句意清楚。5、Thecompanyisnegotiatingtosellitsprofitablecreditcardsubsidiary,whichitplanstousemoneyfromtoacquiresomeofthemortgage-servicingoperationsthatarebeingsoldbytroubledsavingsinstitutions.A、subsidiary,whichitplanstousemoneyfromB、subsidiary,fromwhichitplanstousemoneyC、subsidiary,anditplanstheuseofmoneyfromthatD、subsidiaryandplanstousemoneyfromthatsaleE、subsidiaryandplanstheuseofmoneyfromthatsale标准答案：D知识点解析：A中从语法上讲，which应指代creditcardsubsidiary，但在逻辑上讲不通，并且介词from未前置。而B同A一样，先行词代人从句中说不通。E中planstheuseofmoney的表达不符合plantodosth．的习惯用法。C、D进行比较，C的表达有两个缺陷：(1)and前后两个并列动作的主语都是thecompany，因此plan之前的it属多余；(2)that只能指代creditcardsubsiding，与A、B的错误无本质区别。D中用thatsale清楚表明了“钱来自于tosellitsprofitablecreditcaredsubsiding”；D同时提示A、B更重要的错误之处在于把本属于两个同等重要的动作改为一主一次(用非限定性从句表达)，改变了句子的重心。6、Indiaisacountrywithatleastfiftymajorregionallanguages,ofwhomfourteenhaveofficialrecognition.A、ofwhomfourteenhaveofficialrecognitionB、fourteenthathaveofficialrecognitionC、fourteenofwhichareofficiallyrecognizedD、fourteenthatareofficiallyrecognizedE、amongwhomfourteenhaveofficialrecognition标准答案：C知识点解析：A、B、E有两个共同错误：(1)fourteen之前之后无任何限定词，逻辑关系不明确。(2)haveofficialrecognition的表达别扭；根据刚才谈到的第六条，显然在A、E中的of／amongwhom词序不对，且whom是代“人”，而此前根本无“人”出现在句子中。D试图对前面的名词作同位修饰，但由于fourteen之前无任何修饰，让人不知fourteen与前面的recognizedlanguages有何关系。C中的fourteenofwhich，表明14是50种地方语言中的14种，areofficiallyrecognized用法符合习惯表达。7、AstronomersatthePalomarObservatoryhavediscoveredadistantsupernovaexplosion,onethattheybelieveisatypepreviouslyunknowntoscience.A、thattheybelieveisB、thattheybelieveittobeC、theybelievethatitisofD、theybelievethatisE、theybelievetobeof标准答案：E知识点解析：one指代adistantsupernovaexplosion，划线部分对此explosion作同位解释，that的先行词是one。A错在believeis连用，B、C中出现了个it.从句意上讲，it指anexplosion，这就与引导词that产生重复，排除B、C。很多人在D、E之间不知如何选择，因为D、E似乎都对。他们说把explosion代入that从句中，D变为theybelievethattheexplosionisatype….E变为theybelievetheexplosiontobeofatype．．．。的确，从语法上讲，两者都没有错，believe后可跟动词不定式，也可跟宾语从句。在这里，需要注意到itissth．和itisofsth．的细微区别。在中学学过“be+of+抽象名词”这样的结构，表明“某物具有某种属性”。如：Thismatterisofgreatimportance．译为“这件事具有极大的重要性”而不译为“这件事是重要性”。同理，本句中，原意是要说明“此爆炸属于一类我们未知的爆炸”而不说“此爆炸是一类爆炸”，后者逻辑不通。故选E。8、Whiletheownerofacondominiumapartmenthasfreeandcleartitletothedwelling,ownersofcooperativeapartmentshavesharesinacorporationthatownsabuildingandleasesapartmentstothemA、WhiletheownerofacondominiumapartmenthasfreeandcleartitletothedwellingB、Theownerofacondominiumapartmenthasfreeandcleartitletothedwelling,butC、Whereasownersofcondominiumapartmentshavefreeandcleartitletothedwellings,D、Anownerofacondominiumapartmenthasfreeandcleartitletothedwelling,whereasE、Condominiumapartmentownershaveatitletotheirdwellingthatisfreeandclear,while标准答案：C知识点解析：本题就是前后句子对照的极好例子。句意是：condominiumapartment的所有者对房产有清晰而明确的产权，而cooperativeapartment的所有者对房产仅有部分份额。根据对等部分对应原则，很快就发现：A错，未划线后半部分的owners、apartments都是对应复数形式，而前半部分的theowner和anapartment都是单数形式，与之不能对应。同理B、D都错。E中有两个缺陷：(1)condominiumapartmentowners与后半部分的ownersofcooperateapartment形式不对应；(2)that从句本应修饰title，却变成了修饰dwellings，此种表达不够简洁。C中前半部和后半部的形式一致，只不过用whereas替换了while(两者意思一样，完全可互换)。9、DoctorsstillknowlittleabouthowtheListeriabacteriumisspreadandwhythediseaseitcauses,listeriosis,afflictssomepeopleinacontaminatedareathoughitsparesmanyothers.A、thoughitsparesB、whereitsparesC、despitesparingD、whensparingE、whilesparing标准答案：E知识点解析：在why引导的宾语从句中，根据afflictssomepeople和sparesmanyothers在意思上的对比关系，可以断定B、D无法表达出这种对比关系。对于C，根据GMAT公理，despite之后不跟动名词短语，只跟简单的名词短语，因而C错，同时让步语气不符合句意。A、B有一共同错误：it指代问题。因为在划线部分中的it之前，还出现过一个it，从语法上讲，这两者应指代同一对象，即都应指代thebacterium。但从句意上讲，后一个it应指thedisease或listeriosis，二者产生矛盾。E最佳，whilesparing的逻辑主语就是disease，同时又表明对比关系。10、Personaltrainersandfitnesscoachesaretothenarcissistic1980’sjustlikeaprivatefencingmasteranddancingteacherwastoanearliertime.A、justlikeaprivatefencingmasteranddancingteacherwasB、ashavebeenaprivatefencingmasteranddancingteacher.C、whatprivatefencingmastersanddancingteacherswereD、whatprivatefencingmastersanddancingteachersareE、justthesameasprivatefencingmastersanddancingteachershadbeen标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考到的是what的一种特殊用法，即：A1istoA2whatA3istoA4。为了便于理解，举一道TOEFL全真试题来加深对此题的理解。TOEFL中曾有这样一道选择填空题：Color，line，mass，spaceandtexturearetoapainter______toanauthor．A：arewhatwords；B：whatarewords：C：whatwordsare；D：wordsarewhat。答案为：C。本句可译为“色彩、线条、空间与画家的关系就如同语言和作家的关系一样”。what从句的真正位置应在are和to之间，作表语成分；而在what从句中，what这个词所作的成分同样是表语。还原即为wordsarewhattoanauthor。该TOEFL填空题与本题属同一结构。由此，可以确认答案在C、D之间；由于what从句中的时间状语是anearliertime，它提示时态应选用过去时，选C。11、Hisstudiesofice-polishedrocksinhisAlpinehomeland,faroutsidetherangeofpresent-dayglaciers,ledLouisAgassizin1837toproposetheconceptofanageinwhichgreaticesheetshadexistedinnowcurrentlytemperateareas.A、inwhichgreaticesheetshadexistedinnowcurrentlytemperateareasB、inwhichgreaticesheetsexistedinwhatarenowtemperateareasC、whengreaticesheetsexistedwheretherewereareasnowtemperateD、whengreaticesheetshadexistedincurrentlytemperateareasE、whengreaticesheetsexistedinnowthataretemperate标准答案：B知识点解析：本题涉及的是what的另一个表达，即：假设原来某地没有名字，而现在叫做A地；那么，如果要表达“原来没有名字的这个地方”，就应该用what，即whatisnowknownasA。这种表达既准确，又简洁。同理，本句应选B。即“原来这块地方的气候特征并不知晓，但现在它是temperateareas”。其余几个选项都无法准确表达此含义。12、Inancienttimes,NubiawastheprincipalcorridorwheretherewereculturalinfluencestransmittedbetweenBlackAfricaandtheMediterraneanbasin.A、wheretherewereculturalinfluencestransmittedB、throughwhichculturalinfluencesweretransmittedC、wheretherewasatransmissionofculturalinfluencesD、forthetransmittingofculturalinfluencesE、whichwastransmittingculturalinfluences标准答案：B知识点解析：如用where引导，表明“文化影响在此走廊传播”，未能充分表明原意：“通过此走廊，文化影响在非洲和地中海地区之间得到传播。”因此A、C错。D有两处错误：(1)transmitting有自己的同源名词transmission，则应优先使用名词形式；(2)改变原意，成为“该走廊是为了文化传播”。E有两处错误：(1)corridor不可能作transmit的动作执行者；(2)过去进行时的使用是无根据的。13、Idioglossiaisaphenomenon,incompletelyunderstoodatbest,wheretwopersonsdevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagewithhighlyoriginalvocabularyandsyntax.A、wheretwopersonsdevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagewithB、whentwopersonadevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagehavingC、inwhichtwopersonshaveuniqueandprivatelanguagedevelopmentwithD、havingtwopersonswhodevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagethathasE、inwhichtwopersonsdevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagewith标准答案：E知识点解析：本题A中的where属于误用，准确地说，phenomenon并不是一个“具体的地点”，而是个“抽象概念”，因此A不对。B中when引导时间状语改变原意。D中的having的语法主语是phenomenon，代入即成为“现象为两个人”，这未免过于荒谬了。答案介于C、E之间。C歪曲原意，成为“有一种语言的发展”而不是原意“形成了一种独特语言。”(根据名词的核心词原则)14、Althoughpartiallydestroyed,thearchaeologistswereabletoinferfromwhatremainedoftheinscriptionthatthepriestZonainoswasburiedinthecrypt.A、Althoughpartiallydestroyed,thearchaeologistswereabletoinferB、Althoughpartiallydestroyed,thearchaeologistshadinferredC、Althoughithadbeenpartiallydestroyed,thearchaeologistswereabletoinferD、Partiallydestroyedthoughithadbeen,thearchaeologistshadbeenabletoinferE、Destroyedpartially,thearchaeologistswereabletoinfer标准答案：C知识点解析：句意是指inscription的局部损毁，而非考古学家的局部损毁，因此A、B、D、E都错。C补全了although从句，恢复了it作主语(指inscription)，避免了歧义。本句中from短语前置，that从句才是infer的宾语(太长所以后置)。15、Eventoday,acenturyafterPasteurdevelopedthefirstvaccine,rabiesalmostalwayskillsitsvictimsunlessinoculatedintheearlieststagesofthedisease.A、itsvictimsunlessinoculatedB、itsvictimsunlesstheyareinoculatedC、itsvictimsunlessinoculationisdoneD、thevictimsunlessthereisaninoculationE、thevictimsunlessinoculated标准答案：B知识点解析：A、E都用了从句的省略形式。从语法分析，unless的主语应是rabies；而从逻辑上讲，unless从句的主语应是victims，违背了省略的第二个条件，因而A、E错。C、D错在inoculation无限定词，导致unless从句的意思与前面的victims似乎没有丝毫联系，不是说对victims进行注射，而是泛泛而谈，句意模糊。B对，they代victims，使得前后的主从关系准确且紧密。16、Urbanofficialswantthecensustobeasaccurateandcompleteaspossibleforthereasonthattheamountoflow-incomepeopleinagivenareaaffectthedistributionofaboutfiftybilliondollarsayearinfederalfunds.A、forthereasonthattheamountoflow-incomepeopleinagivenareaaffectB、forthereasonbecausetheamountoflow-incomepeopleinagivenareaeffectsC、inthattheamountoflow-incomepeopleingivenareaeffectD、becausethenumberoflow-incomepeopleinagivenareaaffectsE、becausethenumbersoflow-incomepeopleingivenareaseffects标准答案：D知识点解析：人是可数名词，不能用amount修饰，而只能用number修饰，排除A、B、C，E中的thenumbersof属用法错误。effect一般作名词，而affect作动词，选D。值得一提的是，forthereasonthat的表达用词较多，不够简洁，所以D改用because。一个词代替4个词，显然简洁得多。17、Buildinglargenewhospitalinthebistateareawouldconstituteawastefuluseofresources,onthebasisofavoidanceofduplicatedfacilitiesalone.A、onthebasisofavoidanceofduplicatedfacilitiesaloneB、onthegroundsofavoidingduplicatedfacilitiesaloneC、solelyinthatduplicatedfacilitiesshouldbeavoidedD、whiletheduplicationoffacilitiesshouldbeavoidedE、ifonlybecausetheduplicationoffacilitiesshouldbeavoided标准答案：E知识点解析：D中while连接使得前后句之间无任何逻辑联系(表时间、表对比都不恰当)。A、B、C中用duplicated修饰facilities与句意不符，过去分词表“被动完成”之意，但如果facilities在已完成的情况下，再谈avoid有何意义。A、B中的alone是修饰facilities的，而原句之意是要修饰整个划线部分的。E中用theduplicationoffacilities改正了duplicatedfacilities的缺陷，用ifonly修饰整个句子(表达了alone的意思)，不仅使整个句子前后主从逻辑关系清晰，还加强了语气。18、Thehumangrowthhormone,madebythepituitarygland,issecretedduringsleepinhigherconcentrationsthanwhenawake.A、duringsleepinhigherconcentrationsthanwhenawakeB、whensleepinginhigherconcentrationsthanwakinghoursC、inhigherconcentrationsduringsleepingthanwakingD、inhigherconcentrationsduringsleepthanduringwakinghoursE、inhigherconcentrationswhenasleepthanwhenawake标准答案：D知识点解析：whenawake是一个从句省略形式，从语法上讲，省略了主语hormone；但这在逻辑上解释不通，因为“只可能是人在醒着的时候，而不可能是荷尔蒙醒着的时候”。因此，A、E错。B中的whensleeping和C中的duringsleeping都存在找逻辑主语的问题，而其逻辑主语“人”根本未在句中出现(句首的human作定语)。而D中，用两介词短语duringsleep和duringwakinghours，则避免了找逻辑主语的问题。wakinghours是一个标准的习惯表达。19、Piaget’sresearchrevealedthatchildrencanlearntocountlongbeforetherecognitionthatapintofwaterpouredfromasmallglassintoalargeoneremainsthesameamountofwater.A、therecognitionthatB、theycanrecognizethatC、theywouldrecognizeD、theycouldhavetherecognitionofE、havingtherecognitionof标准答案：B知识点解析：A中的beforetherecognition指一种泛指情况，此表达使读者看不出learn与recognition的逻辑联系。C、D中的would、could时态不对，D中的havetherecognitionof表达不如用动词recognize简洁。E中of后是一句子，搭配不当。B用theyrecognize表明了动作learn与recognize的先后顺序(请对照看6—7：aftertheappearanceoftheclinicalsymptoms)。20、WhereoncetheunionhadacquiescedtotheprejudicesofitsEnglish-speakingmembersbysupportingtheimpositionofanalientaxonimmigrantworkers,after1897theUnitedMineWorkersmadeadeterminedefforttoenlistItaliansandSlavesinitsranks.A、WhereoncetheunionhadacquiescedtotheprejudicesofitsEnglish-speakingmembersbysupportingB、WhereoncetheunionacquiescedtoitsEnglish-speakingmembers’prejudicesforthesupportofC、WhileoncetheunionhadacquiescedtotheprejudicesofitsEnglish-speakingmembersinsupportofD、WhileoncetheunionacquiescedtoitsEnglish-speakingmembers’prejudicesinsupportingE、WhileoncetheunionhadacquiescedtotheprejudicesofitsEnglish-speakingmembersinitssupportingof标准答案：A知识点解析：Whereonce表“原因”，相当于because，而不存在whileonce用法，排除C、D、E。A有两点优于B：(1)用过去完成时表明在1897年之前，“过去的过去”；(2)supporting比forthesupportof简洁，且强调的是一种方式，而for短语强调一目的，与句意不符。21、Besidesyieldingsuchpsychologicalrewardsasrelieffromstress,deeprelaxation,ifpracticedregularly,canstrengthentheimmunesystemandproduceahostofotherphysiologicalbenefits.A、deeprelaxation,ifpracticedregularly,canstrengthentheimmunesystemB、onecanstrengthentheimmunesystemthroughdeeprelaxation,ifitispracticedregularly,C、theimmunesystemcanbestrengthenedasaresultofdeeprelaxationifpracticedregularly,D、whendeeprelaxationispracticedregularly,theimmunesystemcanbestrengthened,E、whenpracticedregularly,theresultsofdeeprelaxationcanbetostrengthentheimmunesystem,标准答案：A知识点解析：从语法和逻辑上讲，只有deeprelaxation可作分词yielding和practiced的主语，B、C、D、E都存在语法上的主语与逻辑上的主语不一致的问题。22、DuringRoosevelt’syearsinoffice,BlackAmericansbeganvotingforDemocratsratherthanRepublicinnationselections,butBlacksupportforDemocratsatthestateandlocallevelsdevelopedonlyafterwhencivilrightslegislationwassupportedbyHarryTurman.A、developedonlyafterwhencivilrightslegislationwassupportedbyHarryTurmanB、developedonlyafterwhenHarryTurmansupportedcivilrightslegislationC、developedonlyafterHarryTruman’ssupportofcivilrightslegislationbyHarryTrumanD、developsonlyatthetimeafterthesupportingofcivilrightslegislationbyHarryTrumanE、developedonlyaftertherebeingHarryTruman’ssupportofcivilrightslegislation标准答案：C知识点解析：A、B都存在一个致命问题：两个时间状语引导词whenafter连用不知是什么意思。D中两个时间状语atthetime和after短语连用，不知哪一个修饰develop(可对照8—2)。E中therebeing的表达在GMAT中不接受，这在公理中已提到过了。23、Inaperiodoftimewhenwomentypicallyhavehadanarrowrangeofchoices,MaryBakerEddybecameadistinguishedwriterandthefounder,architect,andbuilderofagrowingchurch.A、InaperiodoftimewhenwomentypicallyhaveB、DuringatimeinwhichtypicallywomenhaveC、Typically,duringatimewhenwomenD、AtatimewhenwomentypicallyE、Typicallyinatimeinwhichwomen标准答案：D知识点解析：A、B中，havehad所表达的现在完成时态是错的。而C、E把typically提到句首，使其不再修饰when从句中的动词had，而修饰主句，改变了句意。D中atatime简洁，when引导的定语从句修饰time。24、Althoughthelessercornstalkboreriswidelydistributed,controlofthemisnecessaryonlyinthesouth.A、thelessercornstalkboreriswidelydistributed,controlofthemisB、widelydistributed,measurestocontrolthelessercornstalkborerareC、widelydistributed,lessercornstalkborercontrolisD、thelessercornstalkboreriswidelydistributed,measurestocontrolitareE、itiswidelydistributed,controlofthelessercornstalkboreris标准答案：D知识点解析：A中them不知指代何物，在它之前并没有复数名词。E中的it指代control，而“被广泛分布的”只可能是thelessercornstalkborer而不是control。因此，E错。B、C都使用了从句的省略形式，而其语法上的主语，B中的measure和C中的control(control是名词词组的中心词)与其逻辑上主语thelessercornstalkborer不一致，故排除。D中，it指thelessercornstalkborer,measurestocontrolit符合表达习惯。25、DuringthenineteenthcenturyEmilyEdenandFannyParksjourneyedthroughoutIndia,sketchingandkeepingjournalsformingthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystateswheretheyhadvisited.A、formingthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystateswheretheyhadvisited.B、thatwereformingthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystatesC、toformthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystateswhichtheyhaveD、whichhadformedthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystateswheretheyhadE、thatformedthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystatethey标准答案：E知识点解析：A、D中，where代theprincelystates在定语从句中本应作地点状语，但visit是及物动词，需要跟宾语，因而在where引导的从句中存在着矛盾，排除A、D。B中wasforming的使用无任何根据，且states之后省去了they，不知谁游玩过“此地”，改变了句意。C中havevisited在主句的过去时态下是不可能成立的。E中用定语从句修饰了journals，同时用that从句修饰了states，只不过由于从句中states作宾语，因而在they之前省去了that。GMAT（VERBAL）语法改错模拟试卷第2套一、逻辑推理(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)1、Reportingthatoneofitsmanyproblemshadbeentherecentextendedsalesslumpinwomen’sapparel,theseven-storeretailersaiditwouldstartathree-monthliquidationsaleinallofitsstores.A、itsmanyproblemshadbeentherecentB、itsmanyproblemshasbeentherecentlyC、itsmanyproblemsistherecentlyD、theirmanyproblemsistherecentE、theirmanyproblemshadbeentherecent标准答案：A知识点解析：连锁店是单数名词，用it或its指代，如果你不能确认，还可以以未划线部分中said之后用的是it和句末用的是its作为线索，证实it或its的正确性。D、E中的their指代有误。对于B、C，从时态角度分析，因为主句是用一般过去时said，B、C中的hasbeen或is的谓语形式就肯定错，即划线部分应用过去完成时，指“过去的过去”，同时B、C的recently词性不对，因为用recent修饰sales比用recently修饰extended来说，更符合逻辑。2、AccordingtoInterstudy,anonprofitorganizationthatstudieshealthmaintenanceorganization(HMO’s),theyestimatethat,incomparisontolastyear,whenonly36percentofthenations’s607HMO’swasprofitable,thisyear73percentwillbe.A、theyestimatethat,incomparisontolastyear,whenonly36percentofthenation’s607HMO’swasprofitable,thisyear73percentwillbeB、comparedtoonly36percentofthenation’s607HMO’sbeingprofitablelastyear,theyestimate73percentwouldbethisyearC、only36percentofthenation’s607HMO’swereprofitablelastyear,itestimatesthatthisyear73percentwillbeD、itestimates73percentofthenation’s607HMO’swouldbeprofitablethisyear,lastyearthatwasonly36percentE、only36percentofthenation’s607HMO’slastyearwereprofitable,whereastheyestimateitthisyeartobe73percent标准答案：C知识点解析：A、B、E中的they指代错误，它应用单数形式it来指代Interstudy(anonprofitorganization)。D中that的指代不妥，that指代时其后必定跟修饰词，单独使用不对。同时分号前后的分句之间的逻辑关系不紧密，且would的使用是无根据的。C中用先后顺序来表达两个数字的对照，逻辑关系清晰，willbe之后省了profitable。3、Aproposalhasbeenmadetotrimthehornsfromrhinocerosestodiscouragepoachers,thequestioniswhethertouristswillcontinuetovisitgaA、whethertouristswillcontinuetovisitgameparksandseerhinocerosesaftertheirhornsareB、whethertouristswillcontinuetovisitgameparkstoseeoneoncetheirhornsareC、whethertouristswillcontinuestovisitgameparkstoseerhinocerosesoncetheanimals’hornshavebeenD、iftouristwillcontinuetovisitgameparksandseerhinocerosesoncetheanimalshornsareE、iftouristswillcontinuetovisitgameparkstoseeoneaftertheanimal’shornshavebeen4、Inherrecentlypublishedstudy,Rubinassertsthatmostwomendonotsufferfromthe"emptynestsyndrome";theyare,infact,relievedwhentheirchildrendepart.A、theyare,infact,relievedwhentheirchildrendepartB、andtheyare,infact,relievedwhentheirchildrendepartedC、theyare,infact,relievedwhentheirchildrendepartedD、infact,theyarerelievedwhentheirchildrendepartedE、theyarerelievedatthedepartureofthechildren,infact5、Duringtherecessionof1973,homemortgageforeclosuresresultedintensofthousandsofAmericansbeingevictedfromhomesthattheycannolongeraffordmonthlypayments.A、thattheycanB、thattheycouldC、onwhichtheycanD、becausetheycanE、forwhichtheycould6、Statesofficialsreportthatsoaringratesofliabilityinsurancehaverisentoforcecutbacksintheoperationsofeverythingfromlocalgovernmentsandschooldistrictstoday-carecentersandrecreationalfacilities.A、ratesofliabilityinsurancehaverisentoforceB、ratesofliabilityinsuranceareaforceforC、ratesforliabilityinsuranceareforcingD、risesinliabilityinsuranceratesareforcingE、liabilityinsurancerateshaverisentoforce7、TenorGeorgeShirleysangmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperassincehavinghisdebutthereasFernandoinCosifantulleonOctober24,1961.A、sangmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperasincehavingB、sangmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperasincehavinghadC、hassungmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperasinceD、hassungmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperaafterE、hassungmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperasubsequentlyto8、Eventhoughitspercapitafoodsupplyhardlyincreasedduringtwodecades,stringentrationingandplanneddistributionhaveallowedthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoensurenutritionallevelsof2,000caloriesperpersonperdayforitspopulation.A、EventhoughitspercapitafoodsupplyhardlyincreasesduringB、EventhoughitspercapitafoodsupplyhashardlyincreasedinC、DespiteitspercapitalfoodsupplyhardlyincreasingoverD、DespitetherebeinghardlyanyincreaseinitspercapitafoodsupplyduringE、Althoughthereishardlyanyincreaseinpercapitafoodsupplyfor9、AlthoughtheSupremecourtsruledaslongagoas1880thatBlackscouldnotbeexcludedoutrightfromjuryservice,nearlyacenturyofcase-by-caseadjudicationhasbeennecessarytodevelopandenforcetheprinciplethatalljuriesmustbedrawnfromafaircrosssectionofthecommunity.A、hasbeennecessarytodevelopandenforcetheprinciplethatalljuriesmustbeB、wasnecessaryfordevelopingandenforcingtheprincipleofalljuriesbeingC、wastobenecessaryindevelopingandenforcetheprincipleofalljuriestobeD、isnecessarytodevelopandenforcetheprinciplethatalljuriesmustbeE、willbenecessaryfordevelopingandenforcingtheprincipleofalljuriesbeing10、AstudycommissionedbytheDepartmentofAgricultureshowedthatifcalvesexerciseandassociatedwithothercalves,theywillrequirelessmedicationandgainweightquickerthandothoseraisedinconfinement.A、associatedwithothercalves,theywillrequirelessmedicationandgainweightquickerthandoB、associatedwithothercalves,theyrequirelessmedicationandgainweightquickerthanC、associatewithothercalves,theyrequiredlessmedicationandwillgainweightquickerthandoD、associatewithothercalves,theyhaverequiredlessmedicationandwillgainweightmorequicklythandoE、associatewithothercalves,theyrequirelessmedicationandgainweightmorequicklythan11、Althoughearlysoapoperaswerefirstairedoneveningradiointhe1920’s,theyhadmovedtothedaytimehoursofthe1930’swhentheeveningschedulebecamecrowdedwithcomediansandvarietyshows.A、werefirstairedoneveningradiointhe1920’s,theyhadmovedtothedaytimehoursofthe1930’sB、werefirstairedoneveningradiointhe1920’s,theyweremovedtothedaytimehoursinthe1930’sC、wereairedfirstoneveningradiointhe1920’s,movingtothedaytimehoursinthe1930’sD、wereairedfirstintheeveningon1920’sradio,theymovedtothedaytimehoursofthe1930’sE、airedoneveningradiofirstinthe1920’s,theyweremovedtothe1930’sinthedaytimehours12、TheOlympicGameshelpedtokeeppeaceamongthepugnaciousstatesoftheGreekworldinthatasacredtrucewasproclaimedduringthefestival’smonth.A、worldinthatasacredtrucewasproclaimedduringthefestival’smonthB、worldproclaimingasacredtruceduringthefestival’smonthC、worldwhentheyproclaimedasacredtruceforthefestivalmonthD、world,forascaredtrucewasproclaimedduringthemonthofthefestivalE、worldbyproclamationofasacredtrucethatwasforthemonthofthefestival13、Theboominagriculturalexportsintheearly1970’semptiedUnitedStatesgrainbinsandmanywereledtothinkingthatoverproductionwasnowaproblemofthepast.A、manywereledtothinkingthatoverproductionwasnowB、manyhadbeenledtothinkingofoverproductionasifitwereC、thethoughtthisledtowasthatoverproductionhadbecomeD、ledmanytothethoughtofoverproductionasifitwereE、ledmanytothinkthatoverproductionhadbecome14、Inastronomytheterm"redshift"denotestheextenttowhichlightfromadistantgalaxyhasbeenshiftedtowardsthered,orlong-wave,endofthelightspectrumbytherapidmotionofthegalaxyawayformtheEarth.A、towhichlightfromad