BFT（阅读）模拟试卷2（共405题）

BFT（阅读）模拟试卷2（共9套）（共405题）BFT（阅读）模拟试卷第1套一、第一部分(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)Readthearticlebelowandchoosethebestsentencefromthelistonthenextpagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A~H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.SleepinginSpaceAvoyagetoMarswouldtakeabouteightmonthsonamodernspaceship.Thatmightseemlikeagreatopportunitytocatchuponyoursleep.【R1】______"IfweatsomepointreallywanttogotoMarsandwewanttosendhumans,thenweneedtoknowhowtheywillcope,"MathiasBasnertoldScienceNews.HeisasleepresearcherattheUniversityofPennsylvania'sPerelmanSchoolofMedicineinPhiladelphia.【R2】______Theirexperimentwaslikealong-runninggameofmake-believe:Sixmenspent520days—alittlemorethan74weeks—onapretendvoyagetoMars.Infact,thecrewspenttheentiretimeconfinedinsideasmall,windowlesscapsuleinMoscow,Russia.【R3】______Duringtheir"trip,"thetravelerspretendedtolandonMarsandtocarryoutsciencetests.Throughoutthepretendtrip,otherscientistscollecteddataonthetravelers.【R4】______Onceeveryminute,thatdevicerecordedtheman'smotions.Fromthesedata,Basner'steamfoundthatthevolunteerswerelessactiveandsleptmoreasthepretendmissioncontinued.Duringthelast18.5weeksofthetrial,mostparticipantsweresleepingmoreeachdaythantheyhadduringthefirst18.5weeks.【R5】______Oneman'snaturalsleepcycleshiftedfromaroughly24-hourdaytoalmost25hourslong.(Bycoincidence,thattimeisclosertothelengthofadayonMars.)Thismeantthathewassometimesawakewhenhiscrewmemberswereasleep,andviceversa.【R6】______Testsshowedthathebecamelessalert.Messingwithsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences,saysJeffreySutton.【R7】______HealsodirectstheCenterforSpaceMedicineattheBaylorCollegeofMedicineinHouston."Whenyouaredoinghigh-riskbehaviorinspace,aperformancedeficitcanbelifethreatening,hetoldScienceNews.ThedecreaseinactivityfoundbyBasner'steamcouldalsoproveproblematicinspace,saysSutton.【R8】______AHe'sadoctorandscientistwhoworkedonthestudy.BAnotheroneofthesixpretendtravelerssleptlessovertime.CHisteampublisheditsnewfindingsinearlyJanuary.DEachparticipantworeadeviceonhiswrist.EAstronautsmayneedtoincreasetheirexercisetostayhealthy.FButarecentexperimentfindsthatpeoplemaydevelopsleepproblemsonalongspacejourney—oratleastonthepretendtripinthesetests.GFourofthemenalsodevelopedsleepproblems.HThegoalofthistrial:tolearnhowpeoplewouldcopewithlivinginclosequartersduringtraveltoandfromtheRedPlanet.1、【R1】标准答案：F知识点解析：空格的前两句说的是去往火星的旅程需要8个月，好像是一个补充睡眠的好机会。而本文后面提到在一个模拟去火星的旅程中，实验者出现了睡眠问题，因此，此处选择带有转折标志的F句(最近的实验表明，长时间的太空旅行会导致睡眠问题)，这样在第一段就完整地表达了本文的观点。2、【R2】标准答案：C知识点解析：空格处需要填对研究人员MathiasBasner的介绍。A句和C句都可以作为介绍的句子。但是空格前句已经说明了Basner是睡眠研究者，并且下一个自然段以“他们的研究”开始。C句符合上下文的逻辑。3、【R3】标准答案：H知识点解析：本段介绍了模拟去火星的实验，包括实验开展的时间、参与人数和方式，H句介绍本次实验的目的，故选此项。4、【R4】标准答案：D知识点解析：在空格后有一个指示代词that，说的是刚刚提到的那个装置能够记录参与实验者的运动。于是选择带有device的D句：“每一名被试都在腕部戴一个装置，用于记录他们的运动”。5、【R5】标准答案：G知识点解析：空格后面一句说的是某个被试者所产生的睡眠问题，选择G句，除了第五自然段中提到的被试者出现了比平时睡眠增多的现象之外，六名被试者中，四名被试者也产生了睡眠问题。6、【R6】标准答案：B知识点解析：空格处需要填写除了之前提到的四名被试者之外，另一名被试者睡眠不足。空格后是睡眠不足导致的后果，即变得没有以前活泼。除此之外，空格后面的句子提到“he”，即是“anotheroneofthesixpretendtravelers”。7、【R7】标准答案：A知识点解析：介绍了这个模拟太空旅行的睡眠研究之后，此处空格是对JeffreySutton的介绍，他是这个研究领域的科学家。另外，通过空格后面的一句，Sutton这个人同时负责太空药品中心，可以推断出空格所填的句子的主语仍是Sutton。8、【R8】标准答案：E知识点解析：空格前句中，Sutton表明了自己的担心，太空旅行模拟实验中出现被试者睡眠不足、不活跃会在实际的太空中出现问题。于是，E句提到的宇航员需要加强锻炼并保持健康，E句作为结尾十分自然。二、第二部分(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.1.TheAmericanbabyboomafterthewarmadeunconvincingadvicetothepoorcountriesthattheyrestraintheirbirthrates.However,therehashardlybeenayearsince1957inwhichbirthrateshavenotfallenintheUnitedStatesandotherrichcountries,andin1976thefallwasespeciallysharp.BothEastGermanyandWestGermanyhavefewerbirthsthantheyhavedeaths,andtheUnitedStatesisonlytemporarilyabletoavoidthisconditionbecausethechildrenofthebabyboomarenowanexceptionallylargegroupofmarriedcouples.2.ItistruetheAmericandon'ttypicallyplantheirbirthtosetanexamplefordevelopingnations.Theyaremoreaffectedbywomen'sliberation:oncewomenseeinterestingandwell-paidjobandcareersavailable,theyarelesswillingtoprovidefreelaborforchildraising.Fromcostingnothing,childrensuddenlycometoseemimpossiblyexpensive.Andtothehighcostofchildrenareaddedtheuncertaintiesintroducedbydivorce;couplesareincreasinglyunwillingtosubjectchildrentotheterribleexperienceofmaritalbreakdownandthemselvestothedifficultyofraisingachildalone.3.Thesecircumstances—womenworkingoutsidethehomeandtheinstabilityofmarriage—tendtospreadwithindustrialsocietyandtheywillaffectmoreandmorecountriesduringtheremainderofthiscentury.Alongwiththemgoessocialmobility,ambitiontoriseintheurbanworld,amainfactorinbringingdownthebirthsinEuropeinthenineteenthcentury.4.Foodshortagewillhappenagainwhenthereservesresultingfromthefoodharvestof1976and1977havebeenconsumed.Urbanizationislikelytocontinue,withthecitiesofdevelopingnationsstrugglingundertheweightoftwicepresentpopulationbytheyear2000.5.Thepresentlyrichcountriesareapproachingastablepopulationlargelybecauseofthechangedplaceofwomen,andtheyincidentallyaresettinganexampleofrestrainttotherestoftheworld.Industrialsocietywillspreadtothepoorcountries,andaspirationswillexceedresources.Allthiswillleadtopopulationinthe21stcenturysmallerthanwasfearedyearsago.Forthoseanxioustoseethepopulationbroughtundercontrol,thenewsisencouraging.Questions9-13Forquestions9~13,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1~5),markoneletter(A~G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.ThefactorsbringingdownthebirthrateinEurope.B.Women'sliberationaffectsthebirthrate.C.BirthrateinUSraisedafterthewar.D.Bringingpopulationundercontrolispossible.E.ThebirthrateinUnitedStatesislow.F.Foodshortageandurbanizationbroughtpopulationundercontrol.G.Thereasonsthatlow-birthrateinvolved.9、Paragraph1:______标准答案：C知识点解析：第1段第1句点明主题：“战后人口出生率增长避免了美国人口的负增长。”这说明美国的人口一直是负增长，战后才有所回升，因此答案是C。10、Paragraph2:______标准答案：B知识点解析：第2段主要讲影响美国人口出生率的主要因素是妇女解放思想，因此答案是B。11、Paragraph3:______标准答案：A知识点解析：此段的两句话是讲欧洲人口下降的主要原因，因此选A。12、Paragraph4:______标准答案：F知识点解析：由第4段：“1976年与1977年储存的粮食消费之后就会有另一场饥荒，和城市化一起使人口控制成为一种可能”可知，答案是F。13、Paragraph5:______标准答案：D知识点解析：参照原文中心句即最后一句：“以上提到的所有因素都使人口下降，这对希望控制人口的人来说无疑是一个福音。”因此答案是D。Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A~G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.people'sdesiretoseekfortuneincitiesB.lackoffoodC.wasfallingD.instablemarriageE.notaseriousproblemasexpectedF.women'sdesireforindependenceG.women'simprovedstatus14、Duringtheyearsfrom1957to1976,thebirthrateoftheUnitedStates______.标准答案：C知识点解析：参照第1段第3句：“However,therehashardlybeenayearsince1957inwhichbirthrateshavenotfallenintheUnitedStatesandotherrichcountries，andin1976thefallwasespeciallysharp．”意思是在美国和一些富有国家从1957年以来人口出生率几乎逐年下降，尤其在1976年，出生率骤然下降。因此答案是C。15、WhatinfluencesthebirthratemostintheUnitedStatesis______.标准答案：F知识点解析：参照第2段第2句：“Wearemoreaffectedbywomen’sliberation…”可知，影响美国人口出生率的主要就是妇女解放运动，因此答案是F。16、ThechieffactorinbringingdownthebirthrateinEuropeinthe19thcenturyis______.标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第3段最后一句话指出：“19世纪，导致欧洲出生率下降的主要因素是人们强烈希望在城市生活。”因此答案是A。17、Bringingpopulationundercontrolinthe21stcenturyis______.标准答案：E知识点解析：文章最后一段点出控制人口是可行的，也不是想象中的那么麻烦。因此答案是E。18、Presentlythestablepopulationofrichcountriesisdueto______.标准答案：G知识点解析：通观全文可知，发达国家人口稳定的原因也是妇女地位的提高，因此答案是G。三、第三部分(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions19~25.Forquestions19-25,choosethecorrectanswerA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Trainingmusthavepurpose,whichisdefinedafirmanalysesofit'strainingneeds.Areviewofmanpowerplanningshouldincludeatraininganalysis,whichlookscarefullyatthetrainingatthepointofviewofthecompany,itsvariousdepartmentandpersonnel.Thismayshowtheweaknessesexistinginsomedepartmentsandthat,asaresult,trainingisneededfortheirstaff.Trainingneedsarebasedonananalysisofthejobdescriptionandjobspecification.Ajobdescriptionshouldgivedetailsoftheperformancethatisrequiredforaspecificjob,andjobspecificationsshouldgiveinformationaboutthebehavior,knowledgeandskillsthatareexpectedbyanemployeewhoworksinit.Whenallofthesehavebeencollected,itispossibletobeginthetraining.Thisspecifieswhatthetrainingdepartmentmustteachforthesuccessfulperformanceofthejob,andalsothebestmethodstouseinthetrainingperiod.Therearemanydifferenttrainingmethods,andthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestoallofthem.Successfultrainingprogramsdependonanunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenlearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem.Itisfrequentlysaidthatlearningaboutskillstakeplace"offthejob"intheclassroom;butintraininginusingtheseskillstakeplace"onthejob"bymeansofsuchactivitiesasjobrotationandplannedexperience.Itisalwaysdifficulttoevaluatethecostandsavingsofatrainingprogram.Thesuccessofsuchprogramdependsnotonlyonthemethodsbutalsoonthequalityofthestaffthatdothetraining.Acompanycanoftencheckonsavingintimeandcostbyexaminethemanualworkperformedbyoperatorsandtechnicianswhohavecompletedatrainingprogram.Theevaluationofmanagementandasupervisorytrainingismuchmorecomplexthanthat.Inordertotesttheresultofmanagementandsupervisorytraining,manycompanieshavelookedatsuchthingsasthenumberofmanagementandsupervisorystaffwholeavetheiremploymentandthenumberwhostayawayfromtheworkforthereasonofhealth.19、Accordingtothepassage,ananalysisoftrainingneedsisbasedon______.A、theperformancerequiredforageneraljobB、theworkknowledgeandskillsexpectedinapersonC、thecostsandsavingsofatrainingprogramD、boththeperformanceandknowledgeandskillsexpectedinajob标准答案：D知识点解析：本题是信息明示题。本题涉及了第1段最后一句及第2段的第1句。关键词有“performance，behavior，knowledge，skills”。A、B两项均不够完整，C项与本题无关，只有D项意思完整且与原意相符。20、Fromthepassage,welearnthat"traininginusingthem"takeplace______.A、intheclassroomB、inthelaboratoryC、onthejobD、atthetrainingdepartment标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是细节题。相关语句为：“traininginusingthoseskillstakeplace‘onthejob’”，题干中的“them”就是指代的“thoseskills”。21、Accordingtothepassage,ifacompanywantstoachieveasuccessfulstafftraining,theyhaveto______.A、haveacertainpurposeB、understandthedifferencebetweenlearningskillsandtraininginusingthemC、trainspecificationD、givedetailsoftheperformance标准答案：B知识点解析：本题是细节题。相关信息在第3段第2句。A项：“有一定的目的，是员工接受培训的原因，不是培训成功的因素”与C、D项均与题干不相干。22、Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis______.A、differenttrainingmethodsB、howtotrainworkstaffsuccessfullyC、howtochosethetrainingmethodD、thecontentoftraining标准答案：B知识点解析：本题是主旨题。主要考查对文章第3段的理解。但此段第1句容易误导，似乎是要谈培训的方法，但从整段来看应该是如何成功地进行对员工的培训。23、Ifacompanywantstoevaluatethecostsofatrainingprogram,thetwothingsithastoknoware______.A、thetrainingmethodsusedandthestaffwhodothetrainingB、checkingonthesavingintimeregularlyC、examinationofthemanualworkperformedD、evaluationofthemanagementandsupervisorytraining标准答案：A知识点解析：本题是理解题。考查对文章最后一段第2句的理解。此句中“suchaprogram”复指前一句提到的“evaluatethecostandsavingsofatrainingprogram”，可见答案为A。24、Ifacompanywantstomakeitpossibletomakeatrainingspecification,itshould______.A、knowsuccessfulperformanceofthejobB、makeitclearthebestmethodstouseC、collectjobdescriptionsandjobspecificationsD、haveproperbehavior,knowledgeandskills标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是理解题。文章第2段第2句中“allofthis”指代此段第1句，关于“jobdescription”和“jobspecifications”的阐述。25、Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.A、StaffTrainingB、HowtoGiveaStaffTrainingC、StaffTrainingCostEvaluationD、WayofStaffTraining标准答案：A知识点解析：本题是主旨题。通过全文对员工培训的目的、方式、花费等阐述，可看出A最为恰当，因为此项范围广。其他选项都是对文章的某一个层面进行阐述。四、第四部分(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Readthefollowingpassageanddecidewhichanswerbestfitseachspace.Forquestions26~45,markoneletterA,B,CorDontheAnswerSheet.Both【C1】______andzoologyarepartsofamoregeneralfieldofscience,biology.Thetwoarestudiesof【C2】______things,whichsharecertaincharacteristics,【C3】______theyareplantsoranimals.Botanydealswithplants,whoseorganismsthatcan【C4】______theirownfoodbytheuseofsunlight.Zoologyon【C5】______hand,dealswithanimals,thoseorganismsthatcannotmanufacturetheirownfoodandarethusdependent【C6】______plantsfortheirfood.【C7】______plantsandanimalssharemanyabilities,theextent【C8】______whichplantscanexercisesomeofthoseabilitiesis【C9】______.Forexample,bothplantsandanimalsneedfood,water,andwarmthforgrowth,【C10】______plantscanmoveto【C11】______thoseneedsonlybytheslowextractionoftheirleavesandroots,whileanimalscanmoverelatively【C12】______distancesinrelativelylittletime.Whenananimalishurtwithneedle,theanimalwill【C13】______thepartofthebody【C14】______.Thisabilitytodrawback【C15】______painorirritation,calledirritability,isfoundonlytoaverylimitedextentinplants.Ifplants【C16】______thesame【C17】______asanimals,animalswouldhavehadamoredifficulttimefindingfood.Ifanimalswereaslimitedasplants,theymight【C18】______ameansofmanufacturingtheirownfood,asplantsdonow.Theworldwouldbeaverydifferentplace【C19】______itisifthecharacteristicsofplantsandanimalswere【C20】______.26、【C1】A、biologyB、botanyC、chemistryD、mathematics标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：上下文推理。分析：本句意为：“——和动物学都是更大领域的科学——生物学的分支。”4个选项的意思分别是：A．biology“生物学”；B．botany“动物学”；C．chemistry“化学”；D．mathematics“数学”。根据上下文，空格处应与zoology构成并列关系，只有选项B符合题意，故为正确答案。27、【C2】A、livableB、aliveC、livingD、lively标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句意为：“这二者都是研究——事物的，共享某些特征，无论它们是动物还是植物。”4个选项的意思分别是：A．livable“适合居住的”；B．alive“活的(作表语)”；C．living“活的(作定语)”；D．lively“活泼的”。根据上下文，只有选项C符合题意，故为正确答案。28、【C3】A、whetherB、andC、bothD、all标准答案：A知识点解析：考点：习惯搭配。分析：本句句意见上题。4个选项中只有whether可以构成whether…or．．．的习惯搭配，表示“或者……或者……”，故选项A正确。29、【C4】A、sustainB、wasteC、consumeD、manufacture标准答案：D知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句意为：“植物学研究植物，也就是那些可以利用阳光——自己食物的生物体。”4个选项的意思分别是：A．sustain“维持”；B．waste“浪费”；C．consume“消耗”；D．manufacture“生产”。根据上下文，只有选项D符合题意，故为正确答案。30、【C5】A、otherB、theotherC、anotherD、eachother标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：习惯搭配。分析：本句意为：“另一方面，动物学研究动物，那些无法生产自己食物，需要拿植物作为食物的生物体。”4个选项中，只有B可以构成ontheotherhand的习惯搭配，表示“在另一方面”，故选项B正确。31、【C6】A、onB、inC、atD、with标准答案：A知识点解析：考点：习惯搭配。分析：本句句意见上题。4个选项中只有选项A可以构成dependon的习惯搭配，表示“依赖于……”，故选项A正确。32、【C7】A、ButB、AlthoughC、AndD、Furthermore标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：逻辑关系。分析：本句意为：——动植物共享了多种能力，植物使用这些能力的程度——。”根据上下文，前后句之间应构成让步关系。4个选项中只有选项B表示让步关系，故为正确答案。33、【C8】A、inB、toC、withD、on标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：固定结构、习惯搭配。分析：空格处应为“介词+关系代词”的固定结构，引导定语从句。4个选项中，只有B可以构成totheextent的习惯搭配，表示“达到某种程度”，故选项B正确。34、【C9】A、definiteB、indefiniteC、limitedD、unlimited标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：4个选项的意思分别是：A．definite“确定的”；B．indefinite“不确定的”；C．limited“有限的”；D．unlimited“无限的”。根据上下文，只有选项C符合题意，故为正确答案。35、【C10】A、becauseB、thereforeC、butD、and标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：逻辑关系。分析：本句意为：“例如，动植物都需要食物、水和温暖来生长，——植物可以仅仅通过根和叶缓慢吸收水分来获取这些养分……”根据上下文，前后句之间应为转折关系，前句讲动植物的共性，后句讲二者获取养分的不同途径。4个选项中只有选项C表示转折关系，故为正确答案。36、【C11】A、acquireB、requireC、admitD、constitute标准答案：A知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句句意见上题。4个选项的意思分别是：A．acquire“获取”；B．require“要求”；C．admit“允许”；D．constitute“组成”。根据上下文，只有选项A符合题意，故为正确答案。37、【C12】A、manyB、littleC、largeD、small标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：上下文推理。分析：本句意为：“……而动物可以在相对——的范围内用相对——的时间活动。”根据上下文，动物和植物的活动范围不同，故选项C正确。38、【C13】A、shareB、achieveC、extendD、withdraw标准答案：D知识点解析：考点：上下文推理、词义辨析。分析：本句意为：“当动物被针刺伤时，它会——身体受伤的部分。”4个选项的意思分别是：A．share“共享”；B．achieve“完成”；C．extend“扩展”；D．withdraw“缩回”。根据上下文，只有选项D符合题意，故为正确答案。39、【C14】A、beenhurtB、hurtC、beinghurtD、havehurt标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：非谓语动词。分析：此空格处应为被动式的现在进行时，作thepartofthebody的定语，表示将来正在发生的动作，故只有选项C正确。40、【C15】A、outB、fromC、inD、to标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：习惯搭配。分析：本句意为：“从痛苦或刺激中逃避的能力，被称作应激性，植物的应激性非常有限。”4个选项中只有from可以构成drawbackfrom的习惯搭配，表示“从……中逃避出来”，故只有选项B正确。41、【C16】A、haveB、wouldhaveC、willhaveD、had标准答案：D知识点解析：考点：虚拟语气。分析：本句意为：“如果植物有和动物一样的——，动物就更难找到食物了。”本句应为虚拟语气，主句为“wouldhave+过去分词”的形式，从句为一般过去时，表示对过去情况的虚拟。故只有选项D正确。42、【C17】A、mobilityB、approachC、stakeD、organ标准答案：A知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句句意见上题。4个选项的意思分别是：A．mobility“运动性”；B．approach“方法”；C．stake“缘故”；D．organ“器官”。根据上下文，只有选项A符合题意，故为正确答案。43、【C18】A、evolveB、haveevolvedC、beevolvedD、beevolving标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：虚拟语气。分析：本句意为：“如果动物受到植物那样的限制，它们——已经产生了一种自产食物的能力，就像现在的植物一样。”本句为虚拟语气，从句为一般过去时，主句应为“might+have+过去分词”的结构，表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选项B正确。44、【C19】A、thanB、whatC、whichD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：考点：逻辑关系。分析：本句意为：“世界会变得和现在大不相同，如果动植物的特征——。”根据上下文，此处应表示与现在情况的比较，故选项A正确。45、【C20】A、re-examinedB、revisedC、reversedD、reviewed标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句句意见上题。4个选项的意思分别是：A．re-examined“重新检查”；B．revised“重新修订”；C．reversed“颠倒”；D．reviewed“回顾”。根据上下文，只有选项C符合题意，故为正确答案。BFT（阅读）模拟试卷第2套一、第一部分(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)Readthearticlebelow.Choosethebestsentencefromthelistonthenextpagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A-H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.ManagementItisstrangethatthenumberofBritishinstitutionsofferingMBAcoursesshouldhavegrownby256percentduringaperiodwhentheeconomyhadbeenslidingintodeeperrecession.Optimists,orthosegiventospeedyassumptions,mightthinkitmarveloustohavesucharesourceofbusinessschoolgraduatesreadyfortherecovery.【R1】______Whatwastakensomeyearsagoasaticketofcertainadmissiontosuccessisnowbeingexposedtotheexaminationofcost-consciousemployerswhofeelthatacademiahasnotbeensufficientlyappreciativeoftheneedsofindustryoroftheemployers'possiblecontribution.Itiscurious,giventhenameofthedegree,thatthereshouldbenoleaguetableforUKbusinessschools;noagreementaboutwhatthedegreeshouldinclude;andnoagreedsystemofaccreditation.Surelythereissomethingwrong.【R2】______PerhapscompaniesthatmadelargeinvestmentswouldhavebeenwisertoinvestInalreadyexistingmanagers,perchedanxiouslyontheirowninternalladders.TheInstituteofManagement'ssurvey,whichrevealedthateighty-onepercentofmanagersthoughttheywouldbemoreeffectiveiftheyreceivedmoretraining,suggeststhatthismightbethecase.【R3】______Theyneedtheinherentqualificationofcharacter;adegreeofself-subjugation;and,aboveall,theabilitytocommunicateandlead;moresonow,whenempowermentisabuzzwordthatisatleastgeneratingobedience,ifnottotalconviction.【R4】______Wemaytherefore,notneedtobetooconcernedaboutthefallinapplicationsforbusinessschoolplaces,oreventhedoubtaboutMBAs.【R5】______IftheManagementCharterInitiative,nowexploringtheintroductionofaseniormanagementqualification,issuccessful,therewillbeapowerfulcorrective.【R6】______Onehopestherewillbesomeofthatintherelationshipbetweenmanagementandsciencewithinindustry,currentlycausingconcernandwhichisoverdueforattention.Noonedoubtsthatweneedmorescientistsandinnovationtogiveusanedgeinanincreasinglycompetitiveworld.Ifscientistsfeelthemselvesundervaluedandunder-used,workinginindustrialslums,thatisnotapromisingsignforthefuture.【R7】______Aboveall,wehavetomakesurethatmanagementisnotitselftooproudofitsstatusandthatitdoesnotissuemissionstatementsaboutcommunicationwithoutrealizingthattheessenceofitisadialogue.【R8】______A.Onewonderswhereallthetutorsforthismassiveinfusionofbusinessexpertisecamefromandwhyallthismushroomingtookplace.B.Unfortunately,thereisnowmuchdoubtaboutthevalueofthedegree.C.Webelievenowthatmanagementisallaboutchange.D.Itseemswehavetoresolvethesemisapprehensionsbetweenscienceandindustry.E.Moreempowermentisrequired—andweshouldstrivetoachieveit.F.Thesurgeandsubsequentquestioningmayhavebeenaninevitableevolution.G.Thereis,too,thefactthattrainingalonedoesnotmakesuccessfulmanagers.H.Onecaneasilythinkofpeople,somecomparativelyuneducated,whoarenowlaudedcaptainsofindustry.1、【R1】标准答案：B知识点解析：第一段提出英国在经济下滑的情况下却出现了学习MBA课程人数猛增的奇怪现象。空格前的句子说也许有人会认为这是好事情。注意这里的语气“mightthinkitmarvelous…”，暗含转折的意思。而B句紧承上文，转折引出全文的主旨。第二段是对B句的进一步阐释。2、【R2】标准答案：A知识点解析：第三段接着提出更多对MBA班的质疑。空格前的质疑包括“没有商业学校的排名，没有统一的课程内容设置，没有统一的签订体系”，A句列出了另一质疑“这些具有商业专长的教师们从何而来，这个产业缘何兴盛”，和整个段落内容紧密联系。3、【R3】标准答案：G知识点解析：注意这段中重复出现的名词“managers”，只有G旬和此有关。G句意思是“培训那些没有早就成功的管理人才”，空格后的一句接着说明其他早就成功的管理人才的因素有哪些。4、【R4】标准答案：H知识点解析：这个空比较难确定。其实H句(意思是“大家会很轻易地想到那些受教育程度不高但被称赞为产业领头羊的人物”)起了承上启下的作用。5、【R5】标准答案：F知识点解析：该句里的“surgeandsubsequentquestioning”是上句里的“fall”和“doubt”的近义词，从而判定这两句是紧密联系在一起的。6、【R6】标准答案：C知识点解析：该句的意思是“现在我们认为管理的全部意义在于变化”。空格后的句子承前说道“人们希望在一个行业内部，管理和科学之间的关系也能有所变化(该句里的“that”指代C句里的“change”)，二者的关系正是引起人们担心的东西，并早该受到关注了。”7、【R7】标准答案：D知识点解析：该句里的主要信息词“scienceandindustry”和上句里的“scientists”与“industrial”呼应，说明这两句密切联系在一起。D句意思是“看起来我们必须消除对科学和行业两者关系的误解了”。8、【R8】标准答案：E知识点解析：最后一段紧承D句，指出为了消除提到的误解，我们应该怎么做。主要是管理阶层的观念要正确，要放下身段，以对话的态度，给予更多的“授权”(moreempowermentisrequired)。二、第二部分(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9-18onthenextpage.AreYouLookingafterYourself?1.Runningisanexcellentexercise.Beforeyoustartrunning,youshouldwarmupfirst,usingslowmovementsthatmakeallyourmuscleswork.Butbecareful!Ifyoustretchwhenyourmusclesarecold,youmightdoyourselfaninjury.Alwayswearcomfortableclothingandmakesureyourtrainerscomfortableandingoodshape.Ifyouwearshoesthatgivegoodsupporttoyourwholefeet,youwillputlesspressureonyourknees.Youshouldstartexercisingslowly,atapaceyoucankeepupforabout15-20minutes.Trytoexerciseonsoftgroundasthiswillprotectyourkneesandhipsfromtoomuchstress.2.It'sOKifyougotobedlateoccasionallybutifyouregularlycutdownonyoursleep,itwillsoonstarttohaveabadeffectonyourskin.Ifyougetagoodnight'srest,itwilldoyourappearancetheworldofgood.Itisnotcalledbeautysleepfornothing!Lackofsleepcancauseacneordryskin.Makesureyougetagoodnight'ssleepbygoingtobedandgettingupatregulartimes:don'tburnthecandleatbothends.Duringtheday,keepactive:ifyoudon'tgetenoughexerciseduringtheday,youmayendupsleeplessallnight.3.Didyouknowthatstanding,sittingandwalkingbadlycanmakeyoulookheavierthanyoureallyare?Ifwewatchedthewaywesatandstood,itwouldimproveourappearanceagreatdeal.Standinfrontofthemirrorwithyourfeetapartandyourlegsstraight.Pullinyourtummy,checkthatyourears,shoulders,hips,kneesandanklesareinlinewitheachother.Youshouldbefeelingandlookingbetteralready.4.Mostofusliveinlargepollutedcities.Ifwegotmorefreshair,wewouldlookhealthierandmoreattractive.Abriskwalkisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourcirculationandappearance.Walkingslowlyisusefulbutaquickpacegetsmoreoxygenintoyourlungs.Sodon'tjustgoforapleasantstroll,tryandfindanareathatdoesn'thavemuchpollution,andgetmoving!5.Manyyoungpeoplefeelguiltyabouteatingtoomuchchocolate,andsomeevensaytheyareaddictedtoit,thoughthereisnoevidencetosupportthis.Chocolatedoescontainalotoffat,andthereforeanyaddictsouttherewoulddobettertoeatless.However,ifyourdietisbalanced,youneedn'tfeelguilty:eatingchocolateinmoderationisfine—butdon'teatitinsteadofapropermeal!Questions9-13(10marks)Forquestions9-13,choosefromthelistA-Gwhichbestsummarizeseachpartofthearticle.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.Agoodnight'srestB.MoreleisuretimeC.GoodpostureD.DrugaddictionE.MorefreshairF.BalanceddietG.Tipsforarun9、Paragraph1____________标准答案：G知识点解析：本段说的是跑步的注意事项。这里的tip意思是“技巧，提示”。从此答案中出现的arun就应该立即判断即为此选项。10、Paragraph2____________标准答案：A知识点解析：本段说的是睡个好觉对人的皮肤和外表的好处。11、Paragraph3____________标准答案：C知识点解析：本段说的是良好的站、坐和走的姿势可以让一个人显得更挺拔。12、Paragraph4____________标准答案：E知识点解析：本段说的是如何获得新鲜空气。13、Paragraph5____________标准答案：F知识点解析：本段说的是只要均衡饮食，适量吃些巧克力也不要紧。注意选项说的是吸毒上瘾，不是该段所说的吃巧克力上瘾，因为巧克力不是一种drug。Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withanexpressionfromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A-G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.strongerB.yourskinC.anyharmD.dietE.yourkneesandhipsF.appearanceG.yourback14、Runningonsoftgroundprotects______.标准答案：E知识点解析：见第1段最后一句：“Trytoexercise…toomuchstress．”15、Goingtobedlatedoesharmto______.标准答案：B知识点解析：见第2段第1句后半部分：“ifyouregularly…onyourskin”。16、Youlookheavierthanyouareifyoudon’tstraightenup______.标准答案：G知识点解析：见第3段第1句：“Didyouknowthat…youreallyare?”17、Eatingchocolateinmoderationwon’tdoyou______.标准答案：C知识点解析：见第5段最后一句话中的“eatingchocolateinmoderationisfine”。18、Gettingregularexerciseisthebestwaytoprotectyour______.标准答案：F知识点解析：总结第2段，可以得出这个结论。三、第三部分(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions19-25.Forquestions19-25,choosethecorrectanswerA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetDiggingupthepastisn'talwaystheexhilaratingexperiencepeoplecommonlyperceiveittobe.Contrarytothepopularimage,andonepartlyforwardedinthemovierealm,archaeologistsarenottheswashbucklingadventurerswhorisklifeandlimbtouncoverthemythicalandmagicalremnantsofthepast-andsavetheworldintheprocess.Inreality,archaeologicalworkisatimeconsumingtaskandtheprocessofunearthingasiteslowandoftentedious.Conditionsonanexcavationsitearefarfromideal.Exposedtotheelementsforlonghours,drenchedintherain,steepedinthemud,orscorchedbythesunandchokingondust,archaeologistspatientlysiftthroughthesandsoftimeforevidenceofcivilizationsgoneby.Whiletheexcavationsthemselvesdon'talwaysproduceearth-shatteringresultsordrawthewidespreadattentiontheysojustlydeserve,rarediscoveriesautomaticallybecomepartofhi